四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-30 09:31:57 | ||
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四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co., a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
1．At present, where are you likely to go for a concert
A. Loew’s Palace Theatre. B. Robin’s Theatre.
C. Christian Revival Centre. D. Metropolitan Opera House.
2．What do Loew’s Palace Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House have in common
A. Both of them used to show silent films.
B. Both of them have been restored.
C. Both of them served religious purposes.
D. Both of them were renamed.
3．What is the purpose of this passage
A. To provide information on overlooked old theatres.
B. To rank the old and unnoticed theatres.
C. To encourage people to protect the old theatres.
D. To show the development of American theatres.
My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic(超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
4．What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality
A.The encouragement given by his mother.
B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
D.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.
5．What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2
A.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
B.They never thought of having a train adventure.
C.They were excited about the coming train journey.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
6．What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A.A brain in lack of imagination. B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train. D.The sightseeing bus.
7．What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada
A.Opportunities are hard to get.
B.The traveling experience is not real to him.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people.
D.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
A music talent show launched by Mango TV has caught the attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment program, whose Chinese name translates to “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves”, invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they competed against each other and then selected five among them to form a new star group.
While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show, “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves” turns out to be an outlier. Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed.
Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV’s new show, many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show’s debut. The first episode aired last week received 10 million views within the first 20 minutes. Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company’s market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion).
The value of this show was not only recognized by the market, but also the majority of Chinese viewers. Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One wrote, “Of course, young stars in their late teens and early 20s are beautiful. But I feel more impressed by these celebrities over the age of 30.” She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number.
The Mango TV’s new show comes as a welcome relief, which demonstrates that charm and ambition is not limited to the young age. In fact, such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals.
8．What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Surprise. B. Success.
C. Failure. D. Exception.
9．How did the entertainment market react after Mango TV’s new show was released
A. The company’s market value has now exceeded 14 billion dollars.
B. Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 16% over the weekend.
C. Nearly 10 million viewers watched the first episode within the first hour.
D. The debut of the new show did not affect the company’s market value.
10．What do we know from the netizen’s comment on the newly released show
A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the audience.
B. She holds the view that Mango TV’s new show is conventional.
C. She believes charm could make the celebrities shine no matter their age.
D. She complains about age discrimination in the entertainment industry,.
11．What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He/She aims to purse gender equality.
B. He/She protests against age discrimination.
C. He/She is a fan of musical shows.
D. He/She dreams about being an actor/actress.
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.
Why not After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.”
No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citation（引言）of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.
A similar process of professionalisation（专业化） has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.
We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships（实习工作） at established laboratories is the norm.
These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation（标准化）and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节).
Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.
12．According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true
A. It attracted few professionals. B. It needed further improvement.
C. It was a classic in theoretical physics. D. It turned out to be comprehensible.
13．What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Irrelevant. D. Unattractive.
14．According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops
A. The evaluation of laboratories.
B. The principle of scientific research.
C. The selection of young talents.
D. The application of research findings.
15．Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Could Einstein get published today
B. How to write quality papers
C. Will science be professionalized
D. How will modern science make advances
二、七选五
16．How to Change Negative Thought Patterns
Negative thought patterns are a common concern which can affect our daily life including our emotions and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences.
List your automatic negative thoughts. Thoughts are directly linked to our feelings and behaviors. Thus, our thoughts influence how we feel, which influences how we behave. ①______ Listing your negative thoughts helps increase your awareness about your thinking and can improve your ability to change your thoughts into healthier alternatives.
Avoid using negative language. ②______ Allowing negative thoughts to grow within your mind causes them to influence how you react to situations, which can produce negative results. Consciously make an effort to replace these words with will and can.
③______ Write a list of everything, no matter how big or small, that you are thankful for. Good examples include things like your family, lover, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.
Treat each day as a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment. Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Start by identifying a few goals you want to work on in the next 6 months. Examples of goals could be: applying for a job, finishing school, getting more friends, or anything else that you want to accomplish. ④______
Focus on your overall physical and mental health. If we are not feeling well physically or mentally, this could increase the amount of negative thinking we have. Better physical health is connected to happiness ⑤______ Eat a well- balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, protein, and vitamins. Try new and creative forms of working out like hiking, rock climbing. dancing, etc.
A. Set a goal for yourself at the beginning.
B. Acknowledge what you are grateful for.
C. All three influence each other at once.
D. Make goals that are achievable and realistic.
E. Therefore, it is vital to take care of yourself.
F. Be happy even if you are in troubled water.
G. Stop using words in your mind such as won't and can't.
三、完形填空（20空）
As I lay here in my hard 1 hospital bed, nobody could understand how 2 I wanted to leave this place. I 3 my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) 4 look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to 5 the only thing that symbolized my true passion and 6 so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I 7 the leather I would think of one thing— 8 .The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I 9 so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes 10 , I was taken toa sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight I heard a 11 of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering（闲聊）.My teammates' cleats（防滑钉）were 12 as they walked across the dugout（球员席）anxiously 13 the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base and everything 14 smoothly.
15 , my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn't mean to 16 me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. 17 my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the 18 of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in 19 times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even make your 20 .
17．A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
18．A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
19．A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
20．A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
21．A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
22．A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
23．A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
24．A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
25．A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
26．A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
27．A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
28．A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
29．A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
30．A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
31．A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
32．A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
33．A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
34．A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
35．A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
36．A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
四、语法填空
37．Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been passed down for thousands of years. ①_______ a profound culture and centuries-old history, TCM is the treasure of Chinese civilization. It is not only ②_______ (wide) used in Asia but also has become increasingly welcome in Europe and the United States. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist in California ③_______ completed his master's degree in TCM in 2005 at the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years ④_______ (study) advanced acupuncture techniques and has been practicing for about 18 years. "There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the United States right now. Chinese medicine ⑤_______ (grow) dramatically in the last 15 years. ⑥_______ makes TCM stand out is that it is taking on a larger role in the medical system here as a safe and noninvasive method of treatment for many problems that Western medicine has ⑦_______ (difficult) providing good outcomes or treatment options for," Griffo ⑧_______ (say) in a video interview with China Daily on Monday. Americans have been receptive to acupuncture for decades. Griffo stated that acupuncture has been greatly accepted in the Caucasian, non-Chinese population and is ⑨_______ (popularity) in California.“In comparison with situation years ago, the attitude of American society towards TCM is ⑩_______ (positive) now.”He told China Daily.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. After three hour’s drive, we got to the village. We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I go to the backyard to pick some vegetables or fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldn’t wait to taste it. After dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was blown gently and the surroundings were quietly except for the singing of birds. What peaceful the country life was!
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办马拉松赛事，你的英国朋友Tony有意参赛，来信咨询相关事宜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.注意事项；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre听音乐会。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre.(最初于1922年由建筑师Thomas W.Lamb作为波利宫剧院开放，它与邻近的波利宫大剧院是一个双剧院综合体)”以及倒数第二段中“Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career.(它最初成立于1908年的费城歌剧院，由当地建筑师William H. McElfatrick设计，他在职业生涯中负责了40座剧院的设计)”可知，勒夫宫剧院和大都会歌剧院的共同之处是都被重新命名了。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供被忽视的老剧院的信息。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. 可知然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. 可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选D。
8．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。划线词的前文提到“young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show(通常认为年轻选手是音乐选秀节目的主角)”，划线词后的下文提到“Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed. (除了展示女明星的音乐才华外，这个节目还试图传递一个积极的信息，那就是年龄不应该成为女艺人追逐梦想的障碍)”可知， 一般来说，音乐选秀节目的主角都是年轻的女明星，而“迎风破浪的姐妹”则不像其他的音乐选秀节目，不限定参加的女明星的年龄。由此可以猜测，outlier意思为“例外”。故选D。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media's stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company's market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion). (在取得初步成功之后，Mango Excellent Media的股价在周五上涨了近9%，在周一又上涨了7%。该公司的市值现已超过人民币1,000亿元（140亿美元）)”可知，在芒果台的选秀节目播出后，该公司的市场价值现在已经超过140亿美元。故选A。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. 及She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number. (许多网友对这部新剧评价很高，因为它鼓励人们无论多大年纪都要发掘自己的内在潜能。她接着说，他们的自信和抱负让他们熠熠生辉，而年龄只是一个数字)”可知，从该网友的评论可以看出，她认为不管他们多大年龄，自身的魅力使这些明星熠熠生辉。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals. (这种年龄平等应适用于所有职业，以确保所有年龄的人在追求其职业目标时都能得到平等对待)”可以推断，作者反对年龄歧视。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 12 men understood the theory of relativity. I do believe there might have been a time when only one man did, because he was the only guy who caught on, before he wrote his paper. But after people read the paper a lot understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 12.””（正如物理学家理查德·费曼所写：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有12个人理解相对论。我相信或许确实有过只有一个人懂相对论的时候——因为在这篇论文之前，只有爱因斯坦理解这个问题。但当人们读了这篇论文，会有很多人，绝对超过12个，或多或少都对相对论有了一定理解。”）可知，爱因斯坦1915年的论文证明是可以理解的。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句“Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphics. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.”（更糟的是，文章没有对前人科学研究进行任何引用，也没有任何图表。这些缺失对如今的科学论文来说是致命的。这样的文章甚至都不会被编辑送审。）可知，爱因斯坦的论文没有引用，也没有图表，在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“无关紧要的”。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops(繁文缛节).”（ 这些专业化倾向是现代科学爆炸式发展的自然结果。标准化和系统使得管理文件、应用程序和人员的快速流动变得更加容易。但也有严重的缺点。大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎梏上。）可推断，在作者看来，随着现代科学的发展，年轻人才的选拔受到了影响。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.”（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1915年的杰作《广义相对论的基础》是对广义相对论的第一篇也是最好的介绍，但这篇文章可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表。）”可知，第一段是总起，文章围绕着这个问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是——“Could Einstein get published today ”（爱因斯坦的《相对论》今天能出版吗？）。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤CGBDE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变消极思维模式。
①根据上文“List your automatic negative thoughts. Thoughts are directly linked to our feelings and behaviors. Thus, our thoughts influence how we feel, which influences how we behave.(列出你无意识的消极想法。思想直接与我们的感觉和行为联系在一起。因此，我们的思想影响着我们的感觉，而感觉又影响着我们的行为)”可知，上文提到思想影响着我们的感觉，而感觉又影响着我们的行为，即三者之间互相影响。故C选项“三者同时相互影响”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“Avoid using negative language.(避免使用消极的语言)”可知，本句承接上文，举例说明消极语言有哪些。故G选项“不要在心里使用像‘不会’和‘不能’这样的词语”符合语境，故选G。
③根据后文“Write a list of everything, no matter how big or small, that you are thankful for. Good examples include things like your family, lover, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.(写下所有你感激的事情，无论大小。好的例子包括你的家庭、爱人、宠物、舒适的家等等。这将帮助你欣赏生活中有多少积极的事情，因为这需要你把注意力转移到你所拥有的，而不是你所没有的)”可知，本段的主旨是认可所感激的事情。故B选项“承认你所感激的”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Treat each day as a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment. Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Start by identifying a few goals you want to work on in the next 6 months. Examples of goals could be: applying for a job, finishing school, getting more friends, or anything else that you want to accomplish.(把每一天都当成一个实现目标的新机会。生活每时每刻都给你新的机遇。为自己设定目标可以帮助你把精力集中在积极的事情上，而不是担心消极的想法。首先确定几个你在未来6个月想要实现的目标。目标的例子可以是：申请一份工作，完成学业，结交更多的朋友，或者其他任何你想要完成的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了实现目标，D选项说明了目标的具体制定标准。故D选项“制定可实现和现实的目标”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Focus on your overall physical and mental health. If we are not feeling well physically or mentally, this could increase the amount of negative thinking we have. Better physical health is connected to happiness(关注你整体的身心健康。如果我们在身体上或精神上感觉不舒服，这会增加我们消极想法的数量。更好的身体健康与幸福息息相关)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出照顾自己的重要性。故E选项“因此，照顾好自己是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amazing惊人的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“hard”及“hospital bed”可知，作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，病床是不舒服的。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. obviously明显地；B. badly非常，很；C. actually实际上；D. immediately 立即地。作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，非常不舒服，非常想离开医院。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我请求我妈把钥匙给我。A. threatened威胁；B. begged请求；C. demanded要求；D. suggested建议。作者生病不能开车，所以作者请求妈妈把钥匙拿给他。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. annoyed生气的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. relieved放松的。作者当时躺着医院的病床上，他的身体状况并不适合出院。因此，作者的妈妈非常迷惑为什么作者要车钥匙。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抓住那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. remove去除；B. pack打包；C. hold抓住；D. determine决定。根据语境及该空后的“the only thing”可知，此处指抓住东西。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. carried携带；B. delivered交付；C. contributed贡献；D. established建立。根据“so many memories that transformed me as a person. ”可知，此处指那个柔软的皮革携带(承载)了作者美好的回忆。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. explored探索；B. searched搜索；C. gained获得；D. felt触摸。作者提到了这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此，此处强调这块皮革的手感，是作者触摸到。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之原词再现。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. baseball棒球；B. glove手套；C. field田地；D. grass草。根据下文可知，每当摸到皮革，作者都会想到棒球。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的第一个棒球手套是皮革做的，我非常珍惜它。 A. reserved保留；B. valued珍惜；C. stressed强调；D. recommended推荐。作者非常珍惜。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我闭着眼睛躺在床上，被带到运动场。 A. shut关闭的；B. close近的；C. narrowed窄的；D. open开放的。根据“I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. ”可知，作者闭上眼睛，回忆起自己健康时参加棒球比赛的场景。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我听到裁判们在说话，教练和家长们说话的混杂声音。A. sound声音；B. mix混合；C. noise噪音；D. conversation谈话。 根据“speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering”可知，作者听到的是评委与教练及家长们说话的混杂(mix)声音。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. striking引人注目；B. crashing崩溃；C. attacking攻击；D. clicking发出咔嚓声。根据“My teammates’ cleats”可知，作者的队友们穿的鞋带有防滑钉，这种材质的鞋会发出咔嚓声。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. admiring欣赏；B. expecting期待；C. playing玩；D. applying应用。结合语境及该句的“anxiously”可知，此处指作者的队友们焦急的期盼比赛到来的心情。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：随着“打球”的一声大叫，我开始小跑回本垒，一切都进行得很顺利。A. got得到；B. turned转身；C. went进行；D. appeared出现。根据“With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base”可知，此处指棒球比赛一切进展顺利。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我的护士走了进来，我听到她的声音吓了一跳。A. All of a sudden突然；B. In the end最后；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. Once upon a time从前。根据“my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice”可知，护士的突然( All of a sudden)到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她不是有意要打断我，但我需要一些药，应该去检查一下。A. require需要；B. confirm确认；C. check检查；D. interrupt 打断。 根据“my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice”可知，护士的到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：睁开眼睛，我脑海里的自驾游现在结束了。 A. With和……一起；B. On在……上面；C. Despite尽管；D. At 在。根据语境及该空后的“my eyes open”可知，此处使用with名词独立主格结构作状语，表示作者睁开了眼睛。故选A。
34．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我回到了医疗设备和肿胀的手臂的现实中。A. challenge挑战；B. track轨道；C. reality现实；D. system系统。根据“medical devices and a swollen arm”可知,作者从回忆的梦中醒来回到现实在医院的治疗环境中。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得更好。A. specific具体的；B. unique独特的；C. curious好奇的；D. tough结实的；艰难的。根据本文第一段可知，作者正躺在医院坚硬的病床上接受治疗，可见这个过程很艰难。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得很开心。A. hour小时；B. moment时刻；C. day日子；D. time时间。make one's day使某人很开心。结合语境可知，此处指所爱的人和事能帮助度过艰难，甚至让你过得很开心。故选C。
37．答案：①With②widely③who/that④studying⑤has grown /has been growing⑥What⑦difficulty⑧said⑨popular⑩more positive
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医药文化底蕴深厚，源远流长，是中华文明的瑰宝，并且在全世界备受欢迎。
①考查介词。句意：中医药文化底蕴深厚，源远流长，是中华文明的瑰宝。句中表示“伴随，有着”使用介词with。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
②考查副词。句意：它不仅在亚洲被广泛使用，而且在欧洲和美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
③考查定语从句。句意：Frank Griffo是加州的一名针灸师，2005年在旧金山的美国中医学院完成了中医硕士学位。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Frank Griffo，指人，故用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他花了7年时间学习先进的针灸技术，并已经练习了大约18年。分析句子，句中spend...doing...为固定搭配，使用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在过去的15年里，中医发展迅猛。分析句子，句中in the last 15 years为现在完成时的时间标志，也可以表示动作从过去到现在一直在发生，故使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has grown或者has been growing。
⑥考查名词性从句。句意：周一，Griffo 在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时表示，中医的突出之处在于，它作为一种安全、无创的治疗方法，在中国的医疗系统中发挥着更大的作用，可以治疗许多西医难以提供良好疗效或治疗方案的问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“(让中医的突出的)特点”该事实，应用连接代词what引导该从句。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填What。
⑦考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中have difficulty (in) doing为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用名词difficulty作宾语，意为“困难，麻烦”，不可数名词。故填difficulty。
⑧考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填said。
⑨考查形容词。句意：Griffo表示，针灸在白种人和非华人人群中已经被广泛接受，在加州也很流行。分析句子，设空处使用popularity的形容词popular作表语，意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
⑩考查形容词。句意：与几年前相比，现在美国社会对中医的态度更加积极。分析句子，设空处使用形容词的作表语，此处将现在美国社会对中医的态度与过去相比，故使用比较级。故填more positive。
38．答案：
My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents last summer. After three drive, we got to the village. We were to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I to the backyard to pick some vegetables fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldn’t wait to taste . After dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was gently and the surroundings were except for the singing of birds. peaceful the country life was!
解析：1. 考查固定短语。句意：去年夏天我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。句中涉及固定短语last summer，意为“去年夏天”，前面不需要加介词in。故将in去掉。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意：三个小时车程后，我们到了村子。句中hour意为“小时”，为可数名词，前面有基数词three修饰，故应用hour的复数hours。句中指“三个小时的车程”，故应用名词所有格结构，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加“’”，故应用three hours’ drive表示“三个小时的车程”。故将hour’s改为hours’。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：我们见到他们很兴奋，聊了好一会儿。句中涉及固定短语be excited to do sth. ，意为“做某事很激动”，excited意为“激动的”，形容词词性，修饰人，句中表示我和父母是激动的，exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词词性，用来修饰物，不符合语境。故将exciting改为excited。
4. 考查时态。句意：然后，我去后院摘了一些没有化肥的蔬菜和水果。根据文中last summer可知，文章在讲述过去的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go意为“去”，动词词性，过去式为went。故将go改为went。
5. 考查连词。句意：然后，我去后院摘了一些没有化肥的蔬菜和水果。根据文章内容可知，我应该是摘了“蔬菜”和“水果”，而不是两者中选择一种，or意为“或者”，为连词，表示选择关系，不符合句意，and意为“和”，为连词，表示并列关系，符合句意。故将or改为and。
6. 考查代词。句意：它们太新鲜了，我迫不及待地想品尝它们。根据文章内容可知，我想品尝的是上文提到的“vegetables and fruits”，为可数名词复数形式，taste意为“品尝”，动词词性，后接代词宾格，it意为“它”，为单数形式，不符合句意，them意为“它们”，为人称代词宾格，符合句意。故将it改为them。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：晚饭后，我们沿着两旁长满树木和庄稼的乡间小路散步。句中涉及固定短语take a walk，意为“散步”，take的过去式为took。故在took后加a。
8. 考查时态。句意：柔和的风轻轻地吹着，周围除了鸟儿的鸣叫声外，一切都静悄悄的。根据句意可知，这里指的是过去我们在散步的那一时刻，柔和的风轻轻地吹着，表示过去某一时间段正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，blown是blow的过去分词，意为“吹”，对应的动词ing形式为blowing。故将blown改为blowing。
9. 考查形容词。句意：柔和的风轻轻地吹着，周围除了鸟儿的鸣叫声外，一切都静悄悄的。分析句子可知，在“the surroundings were quietly”中，were后应加形容词作表语，说明主语的状态，quietly意为“安静地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为quiet，意为“安静的”。故将quietly改为quiet。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：乡村生活多么平静啊！分析句子可知，句中涉及感叹句型“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，表示说话时的情感，意为“多么……啊！”句中peaceful为形容词，the country life为主语，was为谓语，故应用How，句中无名词，故不用What。故将What改为How。
39．答案：
One Possible version:
Dear Tony,
Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some relevant information.
The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park. Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good performance. What's more, with a long distance to cover, you'd better wear comfortable sneakers and suitable clothes.
Wish you an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
打算：intend to→plan
相关的信息：relevant information→related information
高兴的：delighted→happy
难忘的：unforgettable →memorable
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.
拓展句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th when runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good performance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some relevant information. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co., a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
1．At present, where are you likely to go for a concert
A. Loew’s Palace Theatre. B. Robin’s Theatre.
C. Christian Revival Centre. D. Metropolitan Opera House.
2．What do Loew’s Palace Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House have in common
A. Both of them used to show silent films.
B. Both of them have been restored.
C. Both of them served religious purposes.
D. Both of them were renamed.
3．What is the purpose of this passage
A. To provide information on overlooked old theatres.
B. To rank the old and unnoticed theatres.
C. To encourage people to protect the old theatres.
D. To show the development of American theatres.
My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic(超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
4．What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality
A.The encouragement given by his mother.
B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
D.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.
5．What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2
A.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
B.They never thought of having a train adventure.
C.They were excited about the coming train journey.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
6．What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A.A brain in lack of imagination. B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train. D.The sightseeing bus.
7．What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada
A.Opportunities are hard to get.
B.The traveling experience is not real to him.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people.
D.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
A music talent show launched by Mango TV has caught the attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment program, whose Chinese name translates to “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves”, invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they competed against each other and then selected five among them to form a new star group.
While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show, “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves” turns out to be an outlier. Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed.
Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV’s new show, many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show’s debut. The first episode aired last week received 10 million views within the first 20 minutes. Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company’s market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion).
The value of this show was not only recognized by the market, but also the majority of Chinese viewers. Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One wrote, “Of course, young stars in their late teens and early 20s are beautiful. But I feel more impressed by these celebrities over the age of 30.” She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number.
The Mango TV’s new show comes as a welcome relief, which demonstrates that charm and ambition is not limited to the young age. In fact, such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals.
8．What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Surprise. B. Success.
C. Failure. D. Exception.
9．How did the entertainment market react after Mango TV’s new show was released
A. The company’s market value has now exceeded 14 billion dollars.
B. Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 16% over the weekend.
C. Nearly 10 million viewers watched the first episode within the first hour.
D. The debut of the new show did not affect the company’s market value.
10．What do we know from the netizen’s comment on the newly released show
A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the audience.
B. She holds the view that Mango TV’s new show is conventional.
C. She believes charm could make the celebrities shine no matter their age.
D. She complains about age discrimination in the entertainment industry,.
11．What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He/She aims to purse gender equality.
B. He/She protests against age discrimination.
C. He/She is a fan of musical shows.
D. He/She dreams about being an actor/actress.
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.
Why not After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.”
No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citation（引言）of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.
A similar process of professionalisation（专业化） has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.
We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships（实习工作） at established laboratories is the norm.
These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation（标准化）and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节).
Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.
12．According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true
A. It attracted few professionals. B. It needed further improvement.
C. It was a classic in theoretical physics. D. It turned out to be comprehensible.
13．What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Irrelevant. D. Unattractive.
14．According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops
A. The evaluation of laboratories.
B. The principle of scientific research.
C. The selection of young talents.
D. The application of research findings.
15．Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Could Einstein get published today
B. How to write quality papers
C. Will science be professionalized
D. How will modern science make advances
二、七选五
16．How to Change Negative Thought Patterns
Negative thought patterns are a common concern which can affect our daily life including our emotions and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences.
List your automatic negative thoughts. Thoughts are directly linked to our feelings and behaviors. Thus, our thoughts influence how we feel, which influences how we behave. ①______ Listing your negative thoughts helps increase your awareness about your thinking and can improve your ability to change your thoughts into healthier alternatives.
Avoid using negative language. ②______ Allowing negative thoughts to grow within your mind causes them to influence how you react to situations, which can produce negative results. Consciously make an effort to replace these words with will and can.
③______ Write a list of everything, no matter how big or small, that you are thankful for. Good examples include things like your family, lover, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.
Treat each day as a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment. Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Start by identifying a few goals you want to work on in the next 6 months. Examples of goals could be: applying for a job, finishing school, getting more friends, or anything else that you want to accomplish. ④______
Focus on your overall physical and mental health. If we are not feeling well physically or mentally, this could increase the amount of negative thinking we have. Better physical health is connected to happiness ⑤______ Eat a well- balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, protein, and vitamins. Try new and creative forms of working out like hiking, rock climbing. dancing, etc.
A. Set a goal for yourself at the beginning.
B. Acknowledge what you are grateful for.
C. All three influence each other at once.
D. Make goals that are achievable and realistic.
E. Therefore, it is vital to take care of yourself.
F. Be happy even if you are in troubled water.
G. Stop using words in your mind such as won't and can't.
三、完形填空（20空）
As I lay here in my hard 1 hospital bed, nobody could understand how 2 I wanted to leave this place. I 3 my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) 4 look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to 5 the only thing that symbolized my true passion and 6 so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I 7 the leather I would think of one thing— 8 .The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I 9 so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes 10 , I was taken toa sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight I heard a 11 of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering（闲聊）.My teammates' cleats（防滑钉）were 12 as they walked across the dugout（球员席）anxiously 13 the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base and everything 14 smoothly.
15 , my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn't mean to 16 me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. 17 my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the 18 of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in 19 times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even make your 20 .
17．A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
18．A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
19．A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
20．A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
21．A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
22．A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
23．A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
24．A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
25．A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
26．A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
27．A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
28．A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
29．A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
30．A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
31．A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
32．A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
33．A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
34．A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
35．A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
36．A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
四、语法填空
37．Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been passed down for thousands of years. ①_______ a profound culture and centuries-old history, TCM is the treasure of Chinese civilization. It is not only ②_______ (wide) used in Asia but also has become increasingly welcome in Europe and the United States. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist in California ③_______ completed his master's degree in TCM in 2005 at the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years ④_______ (study) advanced acupuncture techniques and has been practicing for about 18 years. "There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the United States right now. Chinese medicine ⑤_______ (grow) dramatically in the last 15 years. ⑥_______ makes TCM stand out is that it is taking on a larger role in the medical system here as a safe and noninvasive method of treatment for many problems that Western medicine has ⑦_______ (difficult) providing good outcomes or treatment options for," Griffo ⑧_______ (say) in a video interview with China Daily on Monday. Americans have been receptive to acupuncture for decades. Griffo stated that acupuncture has been greatly accepted in the Caucasian, non-Chinese population and is ⑨_______ (popularity) in California.“In comparison with situation years ago, the attitude of American society towards TCM is ⑩_______ (positive) now.”He told China Daily.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. After three hour’s drive, we got to the village. We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I go to the backyard to pick some vegetables or fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldn’t wait to taste it. After dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was blown gently and the surroundings were quietly except for the singing of birds. What peaceful the country life was!
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办马拉松赛事，你的英国朋友Tony有意参赛，来信咨询相关事宜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.注意事项；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre听音乐会。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb, it was one of a double theatre complex along with the neighbouring Poli’s Majestic Theatre.(最初于1922年由建筑师Thomas W.Lamb作为波利宫剧院开放，它与邻近的波利宫大剧院是一个双剧院综合体)”以及倒数第二段中“Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career.(它最初成立于1908年的费城歌剧院，由当地建筑师William H. McElfatrick设计，他在职业生涯中负责了40座剧院的设计)”可知，勒夫宫剧院和大都会歌剧院的共同之处是都被重新命名了。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook uncovers their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供被忽视的老剧院的信息。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. 可知然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. 可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选D。
8．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。划线词的前文提到“young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show(通常认为年轻选手是音乐选秀节目的主角)”，划线词后的下文提到“Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed. (除了展示女明星的音乐才华外，这个节目还试图传递一个积极的信息，那就是年龄不应该成为女艺人追逐梦想的障碍)”可知， 一般来说，音乐选秀节目的主角都是年轻的女明星，而“迎风破浪的姐妹”则不像其他的音乐选秀节目，不限定参加的女明星的年龄。由此可以猜测，outlier意思为“例外”。故选D。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media's stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company's market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion). (在取得初步成功之后，Mango Excellent Media的股价在周五上涨了近9%，在周一又上涨了7%。该公司的市值现已超过人民币1,000亿元（140亿美元）)”可知，在芒果台的选秀节目播出后，该公司的市场价值现在已经超过140亿美元。故选A。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. 及She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number. (许多网友对这部新剧评价很高，因为它鼓励人们无论多大年纪都要发掘自己的内在潜能。她接着说，他们的自信和抱负让他们熠熠生辉，而年龄只是一个数字)”可知，从该网友的评论可以看出，她认为不管他们多大年龄，自身的魅力使这些明星熠熠生辉。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals. (这种年龄平等应适用于所有职业，以确保所有年龄的人在追求其职业目标时都能得到平等对待)”可以推断，作者反对年龄歧视。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 12 men understood the theory of relativity. I do believe there might have been a time when only one man did, because he was the only guy who caught on, before he wrote his paper. But after people read the paper a lot understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 12.””（正如物理学家理查德·费曼所写：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有12个人理解相对论。我相信或许确实有过只有一个人懂相对论的时候——因为在这篇论文之前，只有爱因斯坦理解这个问题。但当人们读了这篇论文，会有很多人，绝对超过12个，或多或少都对相对论有了一定理解。”）可知，爱因斯坦1915年的论文证明是可以理解的。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句“Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphics. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.”（更糟的是，文章没有对前人科学研究进行任何引用，也没有任何图表。这些缺失对如今的科学论文来说是致命的。这样的文章甚至都不会被编辑送审。）可知，爱因斯坦的论文没有引用，也没有图表，在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“无关紧要的”。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops(繁文缛节).”（ 这些专业化倾向是现代科学爆炸式发展的自然结果。标准化和系统使得管理文件、应用程序和人员的快速流动变得更加容易。但也有严重的缺点。大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎梏上。）可推断，在作者看来，随着现代科学的发展，年轻人才的选拔受到了影响。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.”（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1915年的杰作《广义相对论的基础》是对广义相对论的第一篇也是最好的介绍，但这篇文章可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表。）”可知，第一段是总起，文章围绕着这个问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是——“Could Einstein get published today ”（爱因斯坦的《相对论》今天能出版吗？）。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤CGBDE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变消极思维模式。
①根据上文“List your automatic negative thoughts. Thoughts are directly linked to our feelings and behaviors. Thus, our thoughts influence how we feel, which influences how we behave.(列出你无意识的消极想法。思想直接与我们的感觉和行为联系在一起。因此，我们的思想影响着我们的感觉，而感觉又影响着我们的行为)”可知，上文提到思想影响着我们的感觉，而感觉又影响着我们的行为，即三者之间互相影响。故C选项“三者同时相互影响”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“Avoid using negative language.(避免使用消极的语言)”可知，本句承接上文，举例说明消极语言有哪些。故G选项“不要在心里使用像‘不会’和‘不能’这样的词语”符合语境，故选G。
③根据后文“Write a list of everything, no matter how big or small, that you are thankful for. Good examples include things like your family, lover, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.(写下所有你感激的事情，无论大小。好的例子包括你的家庭、爱人、宠物、舒适的家等等。这将帮助你欣赏生活中有多少积极的事情，因为这需要你把注意力转移到你所拥有的，而不是你所没有的)”可知，本段的主旨是认可所感激的事情。故B选项“承认你所感激的”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Treat each day as a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment. Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Start by identifying a few goals you want to work on in the next 6 months. Examples of goals could be: applying for a job, finishing school, getting more friends, or anything else that you want to accomplish.(把每一天都当成一个实现目标的新机会。生活每时每刻都给你新的机遇。为自己设定目标可以帮助你把精力集中在积极的事情上，而不是担心消极的想法。首先确定几个你在未来6个月想要实现的目标。目标的例子可以是：申请一份工作，完成学业，结交更多的朋友，或者其他任何你想要完成的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了实现目标，D选项说明了目标的具体制定标准。故D选项“制定可实现和现实的目标”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Focus on your overall physical and mental health. If we are not feeling well physically or mentally, this could increase the amount of negative thinking we have. Better physical health is connected to happiness(关注你整体的身心健康。如果我们在身体上或精神上感觉不舒服，这会增加我们消极想法的数量。更好的身体健康与幸福息息相关)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出照顾自己的重要性。故E选项“因此，照顾好自己是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amazing惊人的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“hard”及“hospital bed”可知，作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，病床是不舒服的。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. obviously明显地；B. badly非常，很；C. actually实际上；D. immediately 立即地。作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，非常不舒服，非常想离开医院。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我请求我妈把钥匙给我。A. threatened威胁；B. begged请求；C. demanded要求；D. suggested建议。作者生病不能开车，所以作者请求妈妈把钥匙拿给他。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. annoyed生气的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. relieved放松的。作者当时躺着医院的病床上，他的身体状况并不适合出院。因此，作者的妈妈非常迷惑为什么作者要车钥匙。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抓住那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. remove去除；B. pack打包；C. hold抓住；D. determine决定。根据语境及该空后的“the only thing”可知，此处指抓住东西。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我真正激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. carried携带；B. delivered交付；C. contributed贡献；D. established建立。根据“so many memories that transformed me as a person. ”可知，此处指那个柔软的皮革携带(承载)了作者美好的回忆。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. explored探索；B. searched搜索；C. gained获得；D. felt触摸。作者提到了这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此，此处强调这块皮革的手感，是作者触摸到。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之原词再现。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. baseball棒球；B. glove手套；C. field田地；D. grass草。根据下文可知，每当摸到皮革，作者都会想到棒球。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的第一个棒球手套是皮革做的，我非常珍惜它。 A. reserved保留；B. valued珍惜；C. stressed强调；D. recommended推荐。作者非常珍惜。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我闭着眼睛躺在床上，被带到运动场。 A. shut关闭的；B. close近的；C. narrowed窄的；D. open开放的。根据“I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. ”可知，作者闭上眼睛，回忆起自己健康时参加棒球比赛的场景。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我听到裁判们在说话，教练和家长们说话的混杂声音。A. sound声音；B. mix混合；C. noise噪音；D. conversation谈话。 根据“speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering”可知，作者听到的是评委与教练及家长们说话的混杂(mix)声音。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. striking引人注目；B. crashing崩溃；C. attacking攻击；D. clicking发出咔嚓声。根据“My teammates’ cleats”可知，作者的队友们穿的鞋带有防滑钉，这种材质的鞋会发出咔嚓声。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. admiring欣赏；B. expecting期待；C. playing玩；D. applying应用。结合语境及该句的“anxiously”可知，此处指作者的队友们焦急的期盼比赛到来的心情。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：随着“打球”的一声大叫，我开始小跑回本垒，一切都进行得很顺利。A. got得到；B. turned转身；C. went进行；D. appeared出现。根据“With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base”可知，此处指棒球比赛一切进展顺利。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我的护士走了进来，我听到她的声音吓了一跳。A. All of a sudden突然；B. In the end最后；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. Once upon a time从前。根据“my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice”可知，护士的突然( All of a sudden)到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她不是有意要打断我，但我需要一些药，应该去检查一下。A. require需要；B. confirm确认；C. check检查；D. interrupt 打断。 根据“my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice”可知，护士的到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：睁开眼睛，我脑海里的自驾游现在结束了。 A. With和……一起；B. On在……上面；C. Despite尽管；D. At 在。根据语境及该空后的“my eyes open”可知，此处使用with名词独立主格结构作状语，表示作者睁开了眼睛。故选A。
34．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我回到了医疗设备和肿胀的手臂的现实中。A. challenge挑战；B. track轨道；C. reality现实；D. system系统。根据“medical devices and a swollen arm”可知,作者从回忆的梦中醒来回到现实在医院的治疗环境中。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得更好。A. specific具体的；B. unique独特的；C. curious好奇的；D. tough结实的；艰难的。根据本文第一段可知，作者正躺在医院坚硬的病床上接受治疗，可见这个过程很艰难。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得很开心。A. hour小时；B. moment时刻；C. day日子；D. time时间。make one's day使某人很开心。结合语境可知，此处指所爱的人和事能帮助度过艰难，甚至让你过得很开心。故选C。
37．答案：①With②widely③who/that④studying⑤has grown /has been growing⑥What⑦difficulty⑧said⑨popular⑩more positive
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医药文化底蕴深厚，源远流长，是中华文明的瑰宝，并且在全世界备受欢迎。
①考查介词。句意：中医药文化底蕴深厚，源远流长，是中华文明的瑰宝。句中表示“伴随，有着”使用介词with。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
②考查副词。句意：它不仅在亚洲被广泛使用，而且在欧洲和美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
③考查定语从句。句意：Frank Griffo是加州的一名针灸师，2005年在旧金山的美国中医学院完成了中医硕士学位。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Frank Griffo，指人，故用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他花了7年时间学习先进的针灸技术，并已经练习了大约18年。分析句子，句中spend...doing...为固定搭配，使用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在过去的15年里，中医发展迅猛。分析句子，句中in the last 15 years为现在完成时的时间标志，也可以表示动作从过去到现在一直在发生，故使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has grown或者has been growing。
⑥考查名词性从句。句意：周一，Griffo 在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时表示，中医的突出之处在于，它作为一种安全、无创的治疗方法，在中国的医疗系统中发挥着更大的作用，可以治疗许多西医难以提供良好疗效或治疗方案的问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“(让中医的突出的)特点”该事实，应用连接代词what引导该从句。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填What。
⑦考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中have difficulty (in) doing为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用名词difficulty作宾语，意为“困难，麻烦”，不可数名词。故填difficulty。
⑧考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填said。
⑨考查形容词。句意：Griffo表示，针灸在白种人和非华人人群中已经被广泛接受，在加州也很流行。分析句子，设空处使用popularity的形容词popular作表语，意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
⑩考查形容词。句意：与几年前相比，现在美国社会对中医的态度更加积极。分析句子，设空处使用形容词的作表语，此处将现在美国社会对中医的态度与过去相比，故使用比较级。故填more positive。
38．答案：
My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents last summer. After three drive, we got to the village. We were to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I to the backyard to pick some vegetables fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldn’t wait to taste . After dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was gently and the surroundings were except for the singing of birds. peaceful the country life was!
解析：1. 考查固定短语。句意：去年夏天我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。句中涉及固定短语last summer，意为“去年夏天”，前面不需要加介词in。故将in去掉。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意：三个小时车程后，我们到了村子。句中hour意为“小时”，为可数名词，前面有基数词three修饰，故应用hour的复数hours。句中指“三个小时的车程”，故应用名词所有格结构，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加“’”，故应用three hours’ drive表示“三个小时的车程”。故将hour’s改为hours’。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：我们见到他们很兴奋，聊了好一会儿。句中涉及固定短语be excited to do sth. ，意为“做某事很激动”，excited意为“激动的”，形容词词性，修饰人，句中表示我和父母是激动的，exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词词性，用来修饰物，不符合语境。故将exciting改为excited。
4. 考查时态。句意：然后，我去后院摘了一些没有化肥的蔬菜和水果。根据文中last summer可知，文章在讲述过去的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go意为“去”，动词词性，过去式为went。故将go改为went。
5. 考查连词。句意：然后，我去后院摘了一些没有化肥的蔬菜和水果。根据文章内容可知，我应该是摘了“蔬菜”和“水果”，而不是两者中选择一种，or意为“或者”，为连词，表示选择关系，不符合句意，and意为“和”，为连词，表示并列关系，符合句意。故将or改为and。
6. 考查代词。句意：它们太新鲜了，我迫不及待地想品尝它们。根据文章内容可知，我想品尝的是上文提到的“vegetables and fruits”，为可数名词复数形式，taste意为“品尝”，动词词性，后接代词宾格，it意为“它”，为单数形式，不符合句意，them意为“它们”，为人称代词宾格，符合句意。故将it改为them。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：晚饭后，我们沿着两旁长满树木和庄稼的乡间小路散步。句中涉及固定短语take a walk，意为“散步”，take的过去式为took。故在took后加a。
8. 考查时态。句意：柔和的风轻轻地吹着，周围除了鸟儿的鸣叫声外，一切都静悄悄的。根据句意可知，这里指的是过去我们在散步的那一时刻，柔和的风轻轻地吹着，表示过去某一时间段正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，blown是blow的过去分词，意为“吹”，对应的动词ing形式为blowing。故将blown改为blowing。
9. 考查形容词。句意：柔和的风轻轻地吹着，周围除了鸟儿的鸣叫声外，一切都静悄悄的。分析句子可知，在“the surroundings were quietly”中，were后应加形容词作表语，说明主语的状态，quietly意为“安静地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为quiet，意为“安静的”。故将quietly改为quiet。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：乡村生活多么平静啊！分析句子可知，句中涉及感叹句型“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，表示说话时的情感，意为“多么……啊！”句中peaceful为形容词，the country life为主语，was为谓语，故应用How，句中无名词，故不用What。故将What改为How。
39．答案：
One Possible version:
Dear Tony,
Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some relevant information.
The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park. Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good performance. What's more, with a long distance to cover, you'd better wear comfortable sneakers and suitable clothes.
Wish you an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
打算：intend to→plan
相关的信息：relevant information→related information
高兴的：delighted→happy
难忘的：unforgettable →memorable
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.
拓展句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a. m. on April 25th when runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good performance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some relevant information. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
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