四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-30 09:32:36 | ||
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四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Walking and running are great ways to improve your health. Special walking and running events are held every year in the United States, providing the perfect opportunity to volunteer some time, set exercise goals and make new friends.
Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity
April 23, 2022 in Columbia, Maryland
In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research. Dr. Knight, who died on August 9, 2012, at the age of 62, has been recognized in the Guide to Top Physicians for many years. Lung cancer is the top cancer killer in the United States, killing about 160,000 people every year.
Bright Beginnings 5K Race
April 30, 2022 in Washington
Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, heath, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers and their families in Washington. Participants will receive T-shirts, running bags, food and water.
Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk
May 1, 2022 in Herndon,Virginia
Ronald McDonald House Charities aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children. The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities is for racers, leisure walkers and runners. Kids can get community service hours.
Race for Hope
May 3, 2022 in Washington
This is a 5K walk/run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease. Money raised by the event will benefit two non-profit organizations — the Brain Tumor Society and Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure. The race includes Kids’ Fun Run and the Wall of Hope, in honor of brain tumor survivors.
1．What is the purpose of Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity
A. To help Clement B Knight with his study.
B. To offer help to those suffering from a brain tumor.
C. To improve people’s health in Maryland.
D. To raise money for lung cancer research.
2．Who can participate in Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk
A. Anyone wanting to stay in shape. B. All runners and walkers.
C. Members from Race for Hope. D. Children with health problems.
3．What do the four events have in common
A. They all take place in Washington.
B. They are all intended for children.
C. They are all for charity.
D. They all contribute to cancer research.
I kept it in a special box and pulled it out when my brother was to arrive with his wife for New Year. I carried it to the dining room and unfolded the white tablecloth. Its colorful embroidery (刺绣) popped to life. The signatures of all the family and friends who’d ever shared a New Year meal at our table were hand-embroidered on top.
I’d started my embroidery New Year tradition 20 years before, since I wanted something that was uniquely ours — something we could look forward to.
The first time I laid out the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it, my family looked at me as if I were crazy. Write on the tablecloth we hoped to protect from jam and tea Yes! And these days, I have grandkids to carry on the tradition. Each year I used a different color embroidery thread, so we could relive the highlights of particular gatherings. I saw my grandkids’ signatures go from scribbles (潦草的字) to print. We added drawings for milestones, such as a baby’s handprint.
The doorbell rang, and I ran to let in my brother, Tom, and his wife. They’d traveled from North Carolina for their first New Year with us. After greetings and hugs, I led them into the dining room. Tom looked wide-eyed at the tablecloth he had seen only in pictures. He gently touched our mom’s signature, and I put my hand on his, “I’m thankful to have started this while she was alive.”
More than something to look forward to, our tradition holds memories to look back on. Everyone we love is at our table when we sit down for New Year.
4．When does the author usually use the special tablecloth
A. On her brother’s visit. B. In New Year celebrations.
C. On her grandkids’ birthdays. D. In some traditional holidays.
5．How did the author’s family feel when first asked to sign on the tablecloth
A. Delighted. B. Discouraged. C. Unbelievable. D. Annoyed.
6．What can be inferred about Tom from Paragraph 4
A. He was grateful to his mother.
B. He missed the author very much,
C. He would start a new tradition soon.
D. He had never signed on the tablecloth before.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Importance of Family Ties
B. The Long-lasting New Year Memory
C. Special Family Tradition Holds Memory
D. Grandma’s New Year Present
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
8．What can we know about e-CNY
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
9．How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
10．What can be concluded from Paragraph 6
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
11．What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B. To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
Prashant Mandal shares a small hut with his wife and four kids, lives on less than $2 a day and recently suffered medical debts of more than $4,000 after his teenage son got sick last year. Yet, despite Mandal’s modest earnings, he spends 20 percent of his income on solar energy, an expense which is key to drawing in customers and helping his children to study. Across the globe, about 1.2 billion people live without electricity. Such limitations are not only inconvenient, but they put people in low-income countries at a greater risk of developing serious health condition. People living without electricity typically rely on kerosene lamps and other harmful light sources, which can lead to burns, injuries, poisoning and other risks .
Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source, a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase (购买) solar energy, and, in turn, protect themselves and the environment in the process. Simpa Networks, which focuses its efforts on rural India, is such a company that has found a way to make solar energy affordable and accessible to people in need. Customers are charged a small down payment. Then, through its “progressive purchase” model, they pay in advance for a designated (指定的) amount of energy consumption. A number of other companies have found ways to get solar energy into the hands, and homes, of people who typically can’t afford electricity. MPOWERD, a New York-based company, invented an inflatable solar light that is powered by the sun, and is also able to store that energy.
The Luci, which can provide light for up to about 12 hours, is marketed in the developed world as an efficient camping light. Those sales allow the company to keep its production costs down so that they’re actually affordable in low-income countries. “Energy poverty is discouraging but solvable if we all work together,” said John Salzinger, MPOWERD’s co-founder. “Every single consumer’s purchase helps us reduce costs, and then we pass those savings on to those who need affordable lights the most.”
12．Why does the text mention Prashant Mandal in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce Prashant Mandal’s family.
B. To introduce the topic of the article.
C. To show that the electricity is expensive.
D. To state Prashant Mandal’s sufferings.
13．What do the underlined words “under-served people ” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Those who live without enough electricity.
B. Those who have enough electricity.
C. Those who can produce their own electricity.
D. Those who are not willing to use electricity.
14．How does Simpa Networks sell its solar energy
A. It is paid step by step. B. It is just paid later.
C. It is fully paid ahead. D. It is sold at a discount.
15．What attitude to energy poverty does John Salzinger hold
A. Unconcerned. B. Hopeless. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic.
二、七选五
16．Everyone needs to be part of a family no matter what it consists of. A family may consist of all or any of the following: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins and more. ①_______
Show sincere concern for your family members. Do not keep your feelings in your heart. ②_______
If you care about them, then let them know about this. Go out of your way to remind each family member what glues you all together — love, care and support.
Care about the interests of each of your family members. ③_______ Ask them how their hobbies, their interests and their work are going. Be an active listener when they tell you and think about what you can do for them if they have any trouble.
④_______ It is very important that you let them know about your life, so that they can understand you and generally know what’s going on in your life. In turn, it is equally important that you know about their lives, too, so that they feel understood, supported and can be reassured that they are not alone.
Try small gestures. Even the smallest things count. With a simple text or a brief phone call, you can make someone’s day. ⑤_______When you know that someone is going through a hard time, call him and tell him that you would like to do everything for him.
A. Spend time with your family members.
B. There are some ways to help protect the family.
C. Talk to your family members.
D. If you love them, then tell them that you love them.
E. Learn what they love doing and ask questions about it.
F. It’s obviously important to do your best to make the family happy.
G. Just make sure you leave a positive message that will make him feel happy.
三、完形填空（20空）
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family 1 an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 2 home.
Shortly after the new 3 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 4 what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and 5 the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster 6 the ant farm. While I was observing the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally 7 it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 8 . Although the ants 9 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 10 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother explained that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation.They simply could not 11 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 12 it taught me much more. 13 the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 14 . Working together, they were able to create a(n) 15 world for themselves. I also learned that they should be 16 for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 17 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 18 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be 19 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 20 . Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down, we just have to build another.
17．A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
18．A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
19．A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
20．A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
21．A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
22．A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
23．A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
24．A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. falldown
25．A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
26．A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
27．A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
28．A. and B. but C. so D. or
29．A. In B. For C. From D. Over
30．A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
31．A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
32．A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
33．A. solutions B. approaches C. recipes D. circumstances
34．A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
35．A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
36．A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
四、短文填空
37．As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the①_________ (brave) of the People's Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin②_________ (release) on September 30.
71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped③_________the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团) of American troops with④_________ (fear) spirit and iron will.
It was a turning point in the Korean War and and⑤_________ (lay) the foundation for victory. But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year⑥_________the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as China's⑦_________ (lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.
The⑧_________ (high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days after⑨_________ (it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on China's major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be⑩_________satisfying pleasure for audiences.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was very excited that I could not fall asleep in last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grow flower in the garden was my favorite. All what I wanted to be was a gardener. When I got to the company, I found there were many people wait there and I didn’t know whether I could get the job. While waiting, they helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and cleared the road. Lucky, I was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.
六、书面表达
39．假如你是南充高中学生李华，你从中央新闻网获悉“2022年北京冬残奥会赛会志愿者全球招募”活动，你对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给奥委会负责此项工作的Steven写一封申请信。
内容要点：
1. 说明写信意图；
2. 陈述自己的优势。
参考词汇：冬残奥会 the Beijing 2022 Paralymplic
中央新闻网 the China Central News Service website
注意：
词数100左右；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity部分中的“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research. (为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”可知，“Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity”这一活动的目的是为了筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk部分中的“The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities is for racers, leisure walkers and runners.(由Ronald McDonald House慈善机构组织的家庭友好的Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk是为赛车手，休闲步行者和跑步者而举办的)”可知，所有的跑步者和步行者可以参加Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity部分中的“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research.(为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”、Bright Beginnings 5K Race部分中的“Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, heath, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers and their families in Washington.( Bright beginnings 5K Race筹集资金，为华盛顿无家可归的婴儿、学龄前儿童及其家人免费提供教育、健康和家庭服务)”、Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk部分中的“Ronald McDonald House Charities aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children.(麦当劳之家慈善机构旨在筹集资金改善儿童的身体和行为健康)”以及Race for Hope部分中的“This is a 5K walk／run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease.(这是一项5公里步行/跑步活动，目的是筹集150万美元，用于资助脑肿瘤研究和受该疾病影响的家庭)”可知，这四个活动都是为了做慈善而举办的。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I kept it in a special box and pulled it out when my brother was to arrive with his wife for New Year.（我把它放在一个特殊的盒子里，当我哥哥和他的妻子来过新年的时候，我把它拿了出来）”可知，作者通常新年庆祝活动中使用这种特殊的桌布，故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The first time I laid out the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it, my family looked at me as if I were crazy.（当我第一次摊开干净的白布让孩子们签名时，我的家人看着我，好像我疯了一样）”可知，当作者的家人第一次被要求在桌布上签名时，他们觉得这是难以置信的。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Tom looked wide-eyed at the tablecloth he had seen only in pictures.（汤姆睁大眼睛望着那只在图画里见过的桌布）”可知，他从来没有在桌布上签过名。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“I’d started my embroidery New Year tradition 20 years before, since I wanted something that was uniquely ours—something we could look forward to.（20年前，我就开始了我的刺绣新年传统，因为我想要一种我们独有的东西——一种我们可以期待的东西）”可知，本文主要介绍了作者在20年前开始了在新年让家人在桌布上签名的家庭传统，以此来留存回忆，因此C项“Special Family Tradition Holds Memory（特殊的家庭传统保存着记忆）”为最恰当的题目，故选C。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
12．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。第一段通过讲述Prashant Mandal一家生活的拮据，和为了获得到电源在太阳能上花费大笔费用的故事，来引出“Across the globe, about 1.2 billion people live without electricity. (全球大约有12亿人没有电)”这一话题，而下文就是围绕这一话题展开的。由此推知，第一段提到Prashant Mandal是为了引出本文的话题。故选B 项。
13．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source, a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase (购买) solar energy, (意识到对更高效能源的需求，一些盈利公司开发了商业模式，让under-served people能够购买太阳能)”中“enable”和“to purchase (购买) solar energy”可知，这些人需要购买太阳能，所以划线词under-served people是指“缺乏生活用电的人”。故选A项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Customers are charged a small down payment. Then, through its “progressive purchase” model, they pay in advance for a designated (指定的) amount of energy consumption.(客户需要支付一小笔定金。然后，通过渐进式购买模式，他们提前支付指定数量的能耗)”可知，Simpa Networks推行渐进式购买模式，客户可以一点一点地买电，可以一点一点的付费。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Energy poverty is discouraging but solvable if we all work together, ’said John Salzinger,(“能源匮乏令人沮丧，但如果我们共同努力，是可以解决的，”约翰·萨尔辛格说)”可推知，John Salzinger认 为能源匮乏问题是可以解决的，他对此持乐观态度。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤FDECG
解析：①根据空前内容“Everyone needs to be part of a family no matter what it consists of. A family may consist of all or any of the following: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins and more.(无论家庭由什么组成，每个人都需要成为家庭的一部分。一个家庭可能由以下所有或任何成员组成：父母、祖父母、叔叔阿姨、堂兄弟姐妹等等)”可知，上文提到了家庭成员的组成，而每个人都应该成为家庭的一部分。根据下文内容可知，下文提到的是如何对家人更好。选项F“It’s obviously important to do your best to make the family happy.(显然，尽你所能让家人快乐是很重要的)”既延续上文内容，又引出下文。故选F。
②根据空前内容“Do not keep your feelings in your heart.(不要把感情藏在心里)”可知，作者建议我们不要隐藏感情，也就是说要把对家人的爱表达出来。选项D“If you love them, then tell them that you love them.(如果你爱他们，那就告诉他们你爱他们)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是不要把感情藏在心中，要表达出来。故选D。
③根据空后内容“Ask them how their hobbies, their interests and their work are going. Be an active listener when they tell you and think about what you can do for them if they have any trouble.(问他们的爱好、兴趣和工作进展如何。当他们告诉你的时候，做一个积极的倾听者，想想如果他们有任何麻烦，你能为他们做些什么)”可知，下文主要讲述的是要尽力去了解家人的一切。选项E“Learn what they love doing and ask questions about it.(了解他们喜欢做什么，并就此提出问题)”与下文内容一致，指的是通过提问的方式了解家人。故选E。
④空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It is very important that you let them know about your life, so that they can understand you and generally know what’s going on in your life. In turn, it is equally important that you know about their lives, too, so that they feel understood, supported and can be reassured that they are not alone.(你让他们了解你的生活是非常重要的，这样他们就能理解你，大致知道你的生活中发生了什么。反过来，你了解他们的生活也同样重要，这样他们就会感到被理解、被支持，并确信他们并不孤单)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要多和家人交流，从而了解彼此。选项C“Talk to your family members.(和你的家人谈谈)”与下文内容一致，指的是多与家人谈谈，从而了解彼此。故选C。
⑤根据上文“Even the smallest things count. With a simple text or a brief phone call, you can make someone’s day.(即使是最小的东西也算数。一个简单的短信或一个简短的电话，你可以成就别人的一天)”可知，即便是很小的事情也能让家人开心。选项G“Just make sure you leave a positive message that will make him feel happy.(只要确保你留下一个积极的信息，让他感到高兴)”中的“you leave a positive message”与上文提到的“a simple text or a brief phone call”保持一致。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里创建了个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些新的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地；C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“they got to work making tunnels”可知，蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文“My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella”，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄倾斜了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out退学；D. fall down倒塌。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。fall down意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced面对；D. survived幸存。根据下文“one by one they began to die.”可知，房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们放弃所建造的隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。根据下文“the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.”可知，它们无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在……里；B. For为了；C. From从……中；D. Over在……期间。这些年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. solutions解决办法；B. approaches方式，方法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。根据“teamwork and perseverance ”团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。根据下文“Disaster is a natural part of life”可知，我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受；B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。根据“Disaster is a natural part of life”可知，灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment失望。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。
37．答案：①bravery②was released③as/though④fearless⑤laid⑥when⑦leading⑧highly⑨its⑩a
解析：①考查名词。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6 25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。空格处用名词作to的宾语，brave的名词是bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。
②考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6 25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。电影是被上映，且由September 30可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。
③考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处所在句子是倒装句，根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队”，因此空格处是“虽然，尽管”，能引起部分倒装的是as/though，故填as或though。
④考查形容词。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spirit，根据后面的and iron will可知，此处指“无畏的精神”，因此空格处是“无畏的”，其形容词是fearless，故填fearless。
⑤考查时态。句意：这是朝鲜战争的转折点，奠定了胜利的基础。and前后时态一致，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式laid，故填laid。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：但由于种种原因，直到今年中国著名电影人陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤将这场史诗般的战争搬上银幕，这个故事才被公诸于世。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this year，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
⑦考查形容词。句意：演员阵容还汇聚了中国的主要演员和偶像吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏等一线明星。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actors and idols，吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏都是一线明星，因此空格处是“首位的，居前的”，形容词是leading，故填leading。
⑧考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币，距离周四上映仅三天后。空格处用修饰动词anticipated，应用副词highly，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
⑨考查物主代词。句意：距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币。根据语境可知，句子意为“距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币”，因此空格处意为“它的”，即its，故填its。
⑩考查冠词。句意：在中国主要的电影评级平台猫眼上，这部时长176分钟的电影获得了9.5分(满分10分)，证明了它给观众带来了令人满意的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐事，趣事”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，satisfying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38．答案：
I was excited that I could not fall asleep last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grow in the garden was my favorite. All I wanted to be was a gardener. When I got to the company, I found there were many people there and I didn’t know whether I could get the job. While waiting, helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and the road. , I was the only one who finally got the job, the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.
解析：1.考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故将very改为so。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定搭配last night“昨晚”，无需加介词。故去掉in。
3.考查冠词。句意：昨天早上，我去了一家大型园艺公司面试。此处泛指“一个面试”，用不定冠词；interview为元音音素开头，应用an。故在interview前加an。
4.考查名词复数。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，帮助爷爷在花园里种花是我的最爱。flower是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故将flower改为flowers。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我唯一的梦想就是成为一名园丁。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，指物，关系词在从句中担当宾语，先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导。故将what改为that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到公司的时候，我发现有很多人在那里等着，我不知道我是否能得到这份工作。many people和动词wait之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故将wait改为waiting。
7.考查代词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。根据句意可知，此处指的是“我”帮助工人，而不是“他们”。故将they改为I。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。分析句子成分可知，and前后结构一致，也就是说“cleared”应该和上文的“remove”保持一致。故将cleared改为clear。
9.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。此处作本句状语，应用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将Luck改为Luckily。
10.考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。根据句意可知，“the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.”是原因状语从句，应用because引导。故将so改为because。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Steven,
I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China. Having learned from the China Central News Service(CCNS)website that the Olympic committee is looking for demanding volunteers for the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it. I’m writing in response to your notice for the position as a volunteer.
I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I’m good at English, especially spoken English, and I have won several prizes in English contests. I fancy watching sports programme, which makes me confident to help the audience throughout the world. Meanwhile, I can use the computer well, which will be useful while working. Besides, being an outgoing boy, I’m easy to get along with others and always ready to help others. It is confirmed that I am an experienced assistant, so I’m sure I’m qualified for the post.
I would be very grateful if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
擅长……：be good at→ do well in
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
使用：use → make use of
此外：besides→ in addition/what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned from the China Central News Service (CCNS) website that the Olympic committee is looking for demanding volunteers for the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I fancy watching sports programme, which makes me confident to help the audience throughout the world.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Walking and running are great ways to improve your health. Special walking and running events are held every year in the United States, providing the perfect opportunity to volunteer some time, set exercise goals and make new friends.
Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity
April 23, 2022 in Columbia, Maryland
In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research. Dr. Knight, who died on August 9, 2012, at the age of 62, has been recognized in the Guide to Top Physicians for many years. Lung cancer is the top cancer killer in the United States, killing about 160,000 people every year.
Bright Beginnings 5K Race
April 30, 2022 in Washington
Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, heath, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers and their families in Washington. Participants will receive T-shirts, running bags, food and water.
Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk
May 1, 2022 in Herndon,Virginia
Ronald McDonald House Charities aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children. The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities is for racers, leisure walkers and runners. Kids can get community service hours.
Race for Hope
May 3, 2022 in Washington
This is a 5K walk/run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease. Money raised by the event will benefit two non-profit organizations — the Brain Tumor Society and Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure. The race includes Kids’ Fun Run and the Wall of Hope, in honor of brain tumor survivors.
1．What is the purpose of Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity
A. To help Clement B Knight with his study.
B. To offer help to those suffering from a brain tumor.
C. To improve people’s health in Maryland.
D. To raise money for lung cancer research.
2．Who can participate in Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk
A. Anyone wanting to stay in shape. B. All runners and walkers.
C. Members from Race for Hope. D. Children with health problems.
3．What do the four events have in common
A. They all take place in Washington.
B. They are all intended for children.
C. They are all for charity.
D. They all contribute to cancer research.
I kept it in a special box and pulled it out when my brother was to arrive with his wife for New Year. I carried it to the dining room and unfolded the white tablecloth. Its colorful embroidery (刺绣) popped to life. The signatures of all the family and friends who’d ever shared a New Year meal at our table were hand-embroidered on top.
I’d started my embroidery New Year tradition 20 years before, since I wanted something that was uniquely ours — something we could look forward to.
The first time I laid out the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it, my family looked at me as if I were crazy. Write on the tablecloth we hoped to protect from jam and tea Yes! And these days, I have grandkids to carry on the tradition. Each year I used a different color embroidery thread, so we could relive the highlights of particular gatherings. I saw my grandkids’ signatures go from scribbles (潦草的字) to print. We added drawings for milestones, such as a baby’s handprint.
The doorbell rang, and I ran to let in my brother, Tom, and his wife. They’d traveled from North Carolina for their first New Year with us. After greetings and hugs, I led them into the dining room. Tom looked wide-eyed at the tablecloth he had seen only in pictures. He gently touched our mom’s signature, and I put my hand on his, “I’m thankful to have started this while she was alive.”
More than something to look forward to, our tradition holds memories to look back on. Everyone we love is at our table when we sit down for New Year.
4．When does the author usually use the special tablecloth
A. On her brother’s visit. B. In New Year celebrations.
C. On her grandkids’ birthdays. D. In some traditional holidays.
5．How did the author’s family feel when first asked to sign on the tablecloth
A. Delighted. B. Discouraged. C. Unbelievable. D. Annoyed.
6．What can be inferred about Tom from Paragraph 4
A. He was grateful to his mother.
B. He missed the author very much,
C. He would start a new tradition soon.
D. He had never signed on the tablecloth before.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Importance of Family Ties
B. The Long-lasting New Year Memory
C. Special Family Tradition Holds Memory
D. Grandma’s New Year Present
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
8．What can we know about e-CNY
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
9．How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
10．What can be concluded from Paragraph 6
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
11．What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B. To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
Prashant Mandal shares a small hut with his wife and four kids, lives on less than $2 a day and recently suffered medical debts of more than $4,000 after his teenage son got sick last year. Yet, despite Mandal’s modest earnings, he spends 20 percent of his income on solar energy, an expense which is key to drawing in customers and helping his children to study. Across the globe, about 1.2 billion people live without electricity. Such limitations are not only inconvenient, but they put people in low-income countries at a greater risk of developing serious health condition. People living without electricity typically rely on kerosene lamps and other harmful light sources, which can lead to burns, injuries, poisoning and other risks .
Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source, a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase (购买) solar energy, and, in turn, protect themselves and the environment in the process. Simpa Networks, which focuses its efforts on rural India, is such a company that has found a way to make solar energy affordable and accessible to people in need. Customers are charged a small down payment. Then, through its “progressive purchase” model, they pay in advance for a designated (指定的) amount of energy consumption. A number of other companies have found ways to get solar energy into the hands, and homes, of people who typically can’t afford electricity. MPOWERD, a New York-based company, invented an inflatable solar light that is powered by the sun, and is also able to store that energy.
The Luci, which can provide light for up to about 12 hours, is marketed in the developed world as an efficient camping light. Those sales allow the company to keep its production costs down so that they’re actually affordable in low-income countries. “Energy poverty is discouraging but solvable if we all work together,” said John Salzinger, MPOWERD’s co-founder. “Every single consumer’s purchase helps us reduce costs, and then we pass those savings on to those who need affordable lights the most.”
12．Why does the text mention Prashant Mandal in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce Prashant Mandal’s family.
B. To introduce the topic of the article.
C. To show that the electricity is expensive.
D. To state Prashant Mandal’s sufferings.
13．What do the underlined words “under-served people ” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Those who live without enough electricity.
B. Those who have enough electricity.
C. Those who can produce their own electricity.
D. Those who are not willing to use electricity.
14．How does Simpa Networks sell its solar energy
A. It is paid step by step. B. It is just paid later.
C. It is fully paid ahead. D. It is sold at a discount.
15．What attitude to energy poverty does John Salzinger hold
A. Unconcerned. B. Hopeless. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic.
二、七选五
16．Everyone needs to be part of a family no matter what it consists of. A family may consist of all or any of the following: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins and more. ①_______
Show sincere concern for your family members. Do not keep your feelings in your heart. ②_______
If you care about them, then let them know about this. Go out of your way to remind each family member what glues you all together — love, care and support.
Care about the interests of each of your family members. ③_______ Ask them how their hobbies, their interests and their work are going. Be an active listener when they tell you and think about what you can do for them if they have any trouble.
④_______ It is very important that you let them know about your life, so that they can understand you and generally know what’s going on in your life. In turn, it is equally important that you know about their lives, too, so that they feel understood, supported and can be reassured that they are not alone.
Try small gestures. Even the smallest things count. With a simple text or a brief phone call, you can make someone’s day. ⑤_______When you know that someone is going through a hard time, call him and tell him that you would like to do everything for him.
A. Spend time with your family members.
B. There are some ways to help protect the family.
C. Talk to your family members.
D. If you love them, then tell them that you love them.
E. Learn what they love doing and ask questions about it.
F. It’s obviously important to do your best to make the family happy.
G. Just make sure you leave a positive message that will make him feel happy.
三、完形填空（20空）
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family 1 an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 2 home.
Shortly after the new 3 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 4 what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and 5 the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster 6 the ant farm. While I was observing the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally 7 it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 8 . Although the ants 9 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 10 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother explained that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation.They simply could not 11 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 12 it taught me much more. 13 the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 14 . Working together, they were able to create a(n) 15 world for themselves. I also learned that they should be 16 for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 17 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 18 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be 19 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 20 . Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down, we just have to build another.
17．A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
18．A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
19．A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
20．A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
21．A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
22．A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
23．A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
24．A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. falldown
25．A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
26．A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
27．A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
28．A. and B. but C. so D. or
29．A. In B. For C. From D. Over
30．A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
31．A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
32．A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
33．A. solutions B. approaches C. recipes D. circumstances
34．A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
35．A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
36．A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
四、短文填空
37．As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the①_________ (brave) of the People's Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin②_________ (release) on September 30.
71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped③_________the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团) of American troops with④_________ (fear) spirit and iron will.
It was a turning point in the Korean War and and⑤_________ (lay) the foundation for victory. But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year⑥_________the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as China's⑦_________ (lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.
The⑧_________ (high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days after⑨_________ (it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on China's major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be⑩_________satisfying pleasure for audiences.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was very excited that I could not fall asleep in last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grow flower in the garden was my favorite. All what I wanted to be was a gardener. When I got to the company, I found there were many people wait there and I didn’t know whether I could get the job. While waiting, they helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and cleared the road. Lucky, I was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.
六、书面表达
39．假如你是南充高中学生李华，你从中央新闻网获悉“2022年北京冬残奥会赛会志愿者全球招募”活动，你对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给奥委会负责此项工作的Steven写一封申请信。
内容要点：
1. 说明写信意图；
2. 陈述自己的优势。
参考词汇：冬残奥会 the Beijing 2022 Paralymplic
中央新闻网 the China Central News Service website
注意：
词数100左右；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity部分中的“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research. (为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”可知，“Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity”这一活动的目的是为了筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk部分中的“The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities is for racers, leisure walkers and runners.(由Ronald McDonald House慈善机构组织的家庭友好的Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk是为赛车手，休闲步行者和跑步者而举办的)”可知，所有的跑步者和步行者可以参加Red Shoe 5K Run &Walk。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity部分中的“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is organized to raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research.(为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”、Bright Beginnings 5K Race部分中的“Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, heath, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers and their families in Washington.( Bright beginnings 5K Race筹集资金，为华盛顿无家可归的婴儿、学龄前儿童及其家人免费提供教育、健康和家庭服务)”、Red Shoe 5K Run&Walk部分中的“Ronald McDonald House Charities aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children.(麦当劳之家慈善机构旨在筹集资金改善儿童的身体和行为健康)”以及Race for Hope部分中的“This is a 5K walk／run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease.(这是一项5公里步行/跑步活动，目的是筹集150万美元，用于资助脑肿瘤研究和受该疾病影响的家庭)”可知，这四个活动都是为了做慈善而举办的。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I kept it in a special box and pulled it out when my brother was to arrive with his wife for New Year.（我把它放在一个特殊的盒子里，当我哥哥和他的妻子来过新年的时候，我把它拿了出来）”可知，作者通常新年庆祝活动中使用这种特殊的桌布，故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The first time I laid out the clean white cloth and asked the kids to sign it, my family looked at me as if I were crazy.（当我第一次摊开干净的白布让孩子们签名时，我的家人看着我，好像我疯了一样）”可知，当作者的家人第一次被要求在桌布上签名时，他们觉得这是难以置信的。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Tom looked wide-eyed at the tablecloth he had seen only in pictures.（汤姆睁大眼睛望着那只在图画里见过的桌布）”可知，他从来没有在桌布上签过名。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“I’d started my embroidery New Year tradition 20 years before, since I wanted something that was uniquely ours—something we could look forward to.（20年前，我就开始了我的刺绣新年传统，因为我想要一种我们独有的东西——一种我们可以期待的东西）”可知，本文主要介绍了作者在20年前开始了在新年让家人在桌布上签名的家庭传统，以此来留存回忆，因此C项“Special Family Tradition Holds Memory（特殊的家庭传统保存着记忆）”为最恰当的题目，故选C。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
12．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。第一段通过讲述Prashant Mandal一家生活的拮据，和为了获得到电源在太阳能上花费大笔费用的故事，来引出“Across the globe, about 1.2 billion people live without electricity. (全球大约有12亿人没有电)”这一话题，而下文就是围绕这一话题展开的。由此推知，第一段提到Prashant Mandal是为了引出本文的话题。故选B 项。
13．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Realizing the need for a more efficient energy source, a handful of for-profit companies have developed business models that enable under-served people to purchase (购买) solar energy, (意识到对更高效能源的需求，一些盈利公司开发了商业模式，让under-served people能够购买太阳能)”中“enable”和“to purchase (购买) solar energy”可知，这些人需要购买太阳能，所以划线词under-served people是指“缺乏生活用电的人”。故选A项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Customers are charged a small down payment. Then, through its “progressive purchase” model, they pay in advance for a designated (指定的) amount of energy consumption.(客户需要支付一小笔定金。然后，通过渐进式购买模式，他们提前支付指定数量的能耗)”可知，Simpa Networks推行渐进式购买模式，客户可以一点一点地买电，可以一点一点的付费。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Energy poverty is discouraging but solvable if we all work together, ’said John Salzinger,(“能源匮乏令人沮丧，但如果我们共同努力，是可以解决的，”约翰·萨尔辛格说)”可推知，John Salzinger认 为能源匮乏问题是可以解决的，他对此持乐观态度。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤FDECG
解析：①根据空前内容“Everyone needs to be part of a family no matter what it consists of. A family may consist of all or any of the following: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins and more.(无论家庭由什么组成，每个人都需要成为家庭的一部分。一个家庭可能由以下所有或任何成员组成：父母、祖父母、叔叔阿姨、堂兄弟姐妹等等)”可知，上文提到了家庭成员的组成，而每个人都应该成为家庭的一部分。根据下文内容可知，下文提到的是如何对家人更好。选项F“It’s obviously important to do your best to make the family happy.(显然，尽你所能让家人快乐是很重要的)”既延续上文内容，又引出下文。故选F。
②根据空前内容“Do not keep your feelings in your heart.(不要把感情藏在心里)”可知，作者建议我们不要隐藏感情，也就是说要把对家人的爱表达出来。选项D“If you love them, then tell them that you love them.(如果你爱他们，那就告诉他们你爱他们)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是不要把感情藏在心中，要表达出来。故选D。
③根据空后内容“Ask them how their hobbies, their interests and their work are going. Be an active listener when they tell you and think about what you can do for them if they have any trouble.(问他们的爱好、兴趣和工作进展如何。当他们告诉你的时候，做一个积极的倾听者，想想如果他们有任何麻烦，你能为他们做些什么)”可知，下文主要讲述的是要尽力去了解家人的一切。选项E“Learn what they love doing and ask questions about it.(了解他们喜欢做什么，并就此提出问题)”与下文内容一致，指的是通过提问的方式了解家人。故选E。
④空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It is very important that you let them know about your life, so that they can understand you and generally know what’s going on in your life. In turn, it is equally important that you know about their lives, too, so that they feel understood, supported and can be reassured that they are not alone.(你让他们了解你的生活是非常重要的，这样他们就能理解你，大致知道你的生活中发生了什么。反过来，你了解他们的生活也同样重要，这样他们就会感到被理解、被支持，并确信他们并不孤单)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要多和家人交流，从而了解彼此。选项C“Talk to your family members.(和你的家人谈谈)”与下文内容一致，指的是多与家人谈谈，从而了解彼此。故选C。
⑤根据上文“Even the smallest things count. With a simple text or a brief phone call, you can make someone’s day.(即使是最小的东西也算数。一个简单的短信或一个简短的电话，你可以成就别人的一天)”可知，即便是很小的事情也能让家人开心。选项G“Just make sure you leave a positive message that will make him feel happy.(只要确保你留下一个积极的信息，让他感到高兴)”中的“you leave a positive message”与上文提到的“a simple text or a brief phone call”保持一致。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里创建了个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些新的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地；C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“they got to work making tunnels”可知，蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文“My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella”，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄倾斜了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out退学；D. fall down倒塌。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。fall down意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced面对；D. survived幸存。根据下文“one by one they began to die.”可知，房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们放弃所建造的隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。根据下文“the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.”可知，它们无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在……里；B. For为了；C. From从……中；D. Over在……期间。这些年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. solutions解决办法；B. approaches方式，方法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。根据“teamwork and perseverance ”团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。根据下文“Disaster is a natural part of life”可知，我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受；B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。根据“Disaster is a natural part of life”可知，灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment失望。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。
37．答案：①bravery②was released③as/though④fearless⑤laid⑥when⑦leading⑧highly⑨its⑩a
解析：①考查名词。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6 25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。空格处用名词作to的宾语，brave的名词是bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。
②考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6 25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。电影是被上映，且由September 30可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。
③考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处所在句子是倒装句，根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队”，因此空格处是“虽然，尽管”，能引起部分倒装的是as/though，故填as或though。
④考查形容词。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spirit，根据后面的and iron will可知，此处指“无畏的精神”，因此空格处是“无畏的”，其形容词是fearless，故填fearless。
⑤考查时态。句意：这是朝鲜战争的转折点，奠定了胜利的基础。and前后时态一致，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式laid，故填laid。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：但由于种种原因，直到今年中国著名电影人陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤将这场史诗般的战争搬上银幕，这个故事才被公诸于世。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this year，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
⑦考查形容词。句意：演员阵容还汇聚了中国的主要演员和偶像吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏等一线明星。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actors and idols，吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏都是一线明星，因此空格处是“首位的，居前的”，形容词是leading，故填leading。
⑧考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币，距离周四上映仅三天后。空格处用修饰动词anticipated，应用副词highly，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
⑨考查物主代词。句意：距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币。根据语境可知，句子意为“距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币”，因此空格处意为“它的”，即its，故填its。
⑩考查冠词。句意：在中国主要的电影评级平台猫眼上，这部时长176分钟的电影获得了9.5分(满分10分)，证明了它给观众带来了令人满意的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐事，趣事”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，satisfying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38．答案：
I was excited that I could not fall asleep last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grow in the garden was my favorite. All I wanted to be was a gardener. When I got to the company, I found there were many people there and I didn’t know whether I could get the job. While waiting, helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and the road. , I was the only one who finally got the job, the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.
解析：1.考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故将very改为so。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定搭配last night“昨晚”，无需加介词。故去掉in。
3.考查冠词。句意：昨天早上，我去了一家大型园艺公司面试。此处泛指“一个面试”，用不定冠词；interview为元音音素开头，应用an。故在interview前加an。
4.考查名词复数。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，帮助爷爷在花园里种花是我的最爱。flower是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故将flower改为flowers。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我唯一的梦想就是成为一名园丁。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，指物，关系词在从句中担当宾语，先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导。故将what改为that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到公司的时候，我发现有很多人在那里等着，我不知道我是否能得到这份工作。many people和动词wait之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故将wait改为waiting。
7.考查代词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。根据句意可知，此处指的是“我”帮助工人，而不是“他们”。故将they改为I。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。分析句子成分可知，and前后结构一致，也就是说“cleared”应该和上文的“remove”保持一致。故将cleared改为clear。
9.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。此处作本句状语，应用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将Luck改为Luckily。
10.考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。根据句意可知，“the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.”是原因状语从句，应用because引导。故将so改为because。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Steven,
I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China. Having learned from the China Central News Service(CCNS)website that the Olympic committee is looking for demanding volunteers for the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it. I’m writing in response to your notice for the position as a volunteer.
I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I’m good at English, especially spoken English, and I have won several prizes in English contests. I fancy watching sports programme, which makes me confident to help the audience throughout the world. Meanwhile, I can use the computer well, which will be useful while working. Besides, being an outgoing boy, I’m easy to get along with others and always ready to help others. It is confirmed that I am an experienced assistant, so I’m sure I’m qualified for the post.
I would be very grateful if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
擅长……：be good at→ do well in
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
使用：use → make use of
此外：besides→ in addition/what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a 17-year-old student from Nanchong Senior High School in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned from the China Central News Service (CCNS) website that the Olympic committee is looking for demanding volunteers for the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I fancy watching sports programme, which makes me confident to help the audience throughout the world.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
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