【精品解析】牛津上海版（深圳用）2023-2024学年六年级上册期中专项复习：阅读理解

牛津上海版（深圳用）2023-2024学年六年级上册期中专项复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．在顾客想要的物品下面打"√"。
2．（2020六上·深圳期中）根据短文填空
It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people
to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most
people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals
very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it
is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry.
Thirdly, Zoos protect the animals. They offer them safe place to live in. In the
wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance
to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in
cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such
as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their
own food.
（1）It is 　 　 to keep animals in zoos.
（2）Zoos 　 　　 　 the animals very well.
（3）In the 　 　, it is not always possible for an 　 　 to find food.
（4）Zoos 　 　 animals safe place to 　 　 in.
（5）The animals such as 　 　 and 　 　 always look 　 　 in cages.
3．读一读，根据短文内容填空，完成对话。
My name is Jack. I am eight years old. My father is a cook. He goes to work at five o'clock in the morning. My mother is a shop assistant. She goes to work at half past nine. She comes home at ten o'clock in the evening. When I get up at seven o'clock, my father is working and my mother is sleeping. I go to school at half past seven. After school, I go to my grandma's home. I eat dinner and do my homework there. Sometimes I watch TV and play with my grandma's dog. I like it very much. I go home at eight o'clock in the evening. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
Miss Li: What time do you go to school, Jack
Jack: I go to school at 　 　.
Miss Li: Can you see your father in the morning
Jack: No. He 　 　 at five o'clock.
Miss Li: What time do you go home
Jack: I go home at 　 　 in the evening.
Miss Li: Can you see your mother in the evening
Jack: No. She 　 　 at ten o'clock. I go to bed at 　 　.
二、阅读选择
4．（2019六上·宝安期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tommy hates school and is always looking
for excuse (借口) not to go. He spends more time at home than at school. On the days
he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to
come home early.
One day he comes home from school in the
middle of day. His father is surprised, "You're home early, is the school
closed (关闭的) today "
"No, Dad," Tommy says, "It's
open. I came home early"
"How can you do that What do you say
to the teacher "
"I told her that I had a new baby
brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins (双胞胎)," his
father says, "you've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy says,"
"I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next
week."
（1）Tommy tries to find excuse for not going to school because ______________.
A．it gives him a headache
B．he should help his dad
C．he doesn't like it
（2）Tommy spends most of his time ______________.
A．at school B．at home C．at the doctor
（3）When he has to go to school, he ______________.
A．is always late B．tries to leave early C．is often in trouble
（4）He does not tells the teacher about the twins because ______________.
A．they are very young
B．he doesn't know about them
C．he wants to keep one of them for another excuse
（5）Which one is right
A．Father asks Tommy to come home to look after the twin.
B．Tommy tells the teacher that his mother has the twins.
C．Tommy doesn't want his teacher to know he has a twin brother and a twin sister.
5．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it. So
he asks the woman beside (在旁边) the seat, “Is there anyone here？”
"Yes,
my friend will be back soon! He is in the toilet," the woman answers.
The
man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till (直到) your friend comes
back!"
Ten
minutes later the train starts to move.
"Oh,
poor fellow. Your friend misses the train, but he can't lose his bag. "
After
saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.
But it's too late.
（1）A man is looking for ________ on the train.
A．a woman B．water C．a seat
（2）The man sits down because ________.
A．the woman asks him to sit down
B．he is too tired
C．there isn't anything on the seat
（3）The man will sit till ________.
A．the woman's friend comes back
B．the train starts to move
C．he is not tired
（4）________ throws the bag out of the train.
A．The man
B．The woman
C．The policeman on the train
（5）________ puts the bag on the seat.
A．The man B．The woman C．The woman's friend
6．（2022六上·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Mary, I'm happy to be your new e-friend. My name is Bob. I'm from America, but now I live in Canada. I have short yellow hair. I live with my family in a big flat(公寓). There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries by plane. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. I'm a student. My favourite subject is Science. My dream is to be a scientist(科学家) . I like reading. I always read science books. I also like doing sports. My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it. My sister Alice likes drawing pictures and dancing. I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Bob
（1）Bob lives in ___________ now.
A．America B．Canada C．China
（2）Bob's father is a ___________.
A．businessman B．teacher C．scientist
（3）Bob's mother works ___________.
A．in a hospital B．on a plane C．in a school
（4）Bob is good at ___________.
A．football B．drawing C．dancing
（5）Alice goes to school ___________.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
三、阅读判断
7．阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear Susan,
I'm very happy to be your e friend. I live
in Beijing. I live with my parents in a small house. I can see Tian'anmen
Square on my way to school every day. There are many shops near my home. I
usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday. I
love shopping. I am a junior high school student. My favourite subjects are
Music and Art. I like playing the violin and drawing pictures. I have many
friends in my school. Can you write to me about your life in the US
Please write back soon.
Yours
Tina
（1）Susan lives in China and Tina lives in
America.
（2）There are many shops near Tina's home.
（3）Tina is a primary school student.
（4）Tina likes playing the violin and drawing
pictures.
（5）Tina went shopping with her friend
yesterday.
8．阅读短文，判断句子正误。
I had
a great summer holiday. I went to the countryside. I stayed at a beautiful
village. I arrived on Monday and ate some fresh fish. On Tuesday I had some
tasty fruit. Grapes are my favourite. On Wednesday I tasted some fresh
vegetables. They are good for my health. On Thursday I drank some carrot juice.
It was fresh and healthy. On Friday, I went swimming with my friends. I was
very happy.
（1）I went to another city during the holiday.
（2）My favourite fruit is grapes.
（3）The vegetables were fresh and healthy.
（4）On Thursday, I drank some coffee and
carrot juice.
（5）I had a good time during the holiday.
四、阅读表达
9．阅读短文，回答问题。
Teddy
was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Teddy picked the
fruit on the trees. Teddy had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went
to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.
One
day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in
the forest. The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water. The forest was
not beautiful any more.
Teddy
went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the
river. He felt very sad. Finally, he had to leave the forest.
（1）What did Teddy do every day
（2）What did Teddy do with his friends in the river
（3）What did people do in the forest
（4）What did the factory give out
（5）What did Teddy finally do
读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。
Carol: Hi, Julia. How was your weekend
Julia: It was wonderful. I stayed at home all day and read a book.
Carol: A book What was it about
Julia: It was about rabbits. It was interesting.
Carol: Rabbits What did the book say
Julia: Rabbits' eyes have different colours. White rabbits have red eyes. Black rabbits have black ones. Gray rabbits have gray eyes!
Carol: Ah! The colour of rabbits' eyes are different! I can't believe it!
Julia: That's true! And rabbits can see clearly at night!
Carol: That's super! It's really an interesting book. Can I read it
Julia: Of course. Go with me!
Carol: Thank you! I can't wait to read it!
10．How was Julia's weekend
11．What did she do
12．What was the book about
13．Do
rabbits' eyes have different colours
14．What can rabbits do at night
答案解析部分
1．【答案】
【知识点】其他体裁；人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇服务员和三位顾客的对话。服务员询问顾客想要什么，三位顾客分别表达了自己想要的食物。
Danny: 根据对话中丹尼的回答 I'd like two donuts and some juice, please. 我想要两个甜甜圈和一些果汁。可知，故答案为甜甜圈和果汁。
Jenny: 根据对话中詹妮的回答 I'd like a hamburger, a hot dog and some ice cream, please. 我想要一个汉堡，一个热狗和一些冰激凌。可知，故答案为汉堡、冰激凌、热狗。
Li Ming: 根据对话中李明的回答 I'd like a hot dog and some ice cream, please. 我想要一个热狗和一些冰激凌。可知，故答案为冰激凌、热狗。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要阅读对话内容，然后仔细观察表格，根据对话内容，勾选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）good
（2）look；after
（3）wild；animal
（4）offer；live
（5）bears；tigers；sad
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍在动物园养动物的事情。
（1）句意：在动物园养动物……。根据It is good to keep animals in zoos.可知在动物园养动物很好。此处需要填写good，故答案为good。
（2）句意：动物园对动物……的很好。根据zoos look after the animals very well.可知动物园对动物照顾得很好。此处需要填写look after，照顾，故答案为look，after。
（3）句意：在……，……不一定总能找到食物。根据In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food在野外，动物不一定总能找到食物。此处需要填写wild和animal，故答案为wild，animal。
（4）句意：动物园为动物……安全的地方……。根据They offer them safe place to live in.可知动物园为它们提供了安全的居所。 此处需要填写offer，live，故答案为offer，live。
（5）句意：像……和……总是看上去……在笼子里。根据The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.可知像熊和老虎这样的动物在笼子里总是显得很悲伤。 此处需要填写bears，tigers和sad 故答案为bears，tigers，sad。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
3．【答案】half past seven；goes to work；eight o'clock；comes home；nine o'clock
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了杰克一家人日常生活。
（1）句意：我……上学。根据 I go to school at half past seven. 可知杰克七点半上学，half past seven七点半。故答案为half past seven.
（2）句意：不，他五点钟……。根据 I get up at seven o'clock, my father is working and my mother is sleeping. 可知当杰克七点钟起床时，我爸爸在工作，goes to work上班。故答案为goes to work.
（3）句意：我晚上……回家。根据 I go home at eight o'clock in the evening. 可知杰克晚上八点回家，eight o'clock八点。故答案为eight o'clock.
（4）句意：不，她十点钟……。根据She comes home at ten o'clock in the evening.可知杰克妈妈十点钟回家，comes home回家。故答案为comes home.
（5）句意：我……上床睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine o'clock.可知杰克九点钟上床睡觉，nine o'clock九点钟。故答案为nine o'clock.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息完成对话填空。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍汤米不想去上学的事情。
（1）根据Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go.可知汤米不喜欢上学，并且总是为不去找借口，故选C。
（2）根据He spends more time at home than at school.可知他在家的时间比在学校的时间多。故选B。
（3）根据On the days he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.可知他不得不去上学的时候，他找借口早回家，故选B。
（4）根据Tommy says," "I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next week."可知他没有告诉老师双胞胎的事情，是因为下周以此当借口的，故选C。
（5）根据"you've got a baby brother and a baby sister.""Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy says," "I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next week."汤米不想告诉老师他有一个双胞胎弟弟和妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，但上面有一个包，座位旁边女人是她的朋友的，这个人很累，坐下来说会一直坐到她朋友回来，但是火车开始开动了，那人把包扔出窗外，女人大声喊道，那是她的包，但为时已晚。
（1）根据A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it.可知一个男人在火车上找座位。故答案为C.
（2）根据The man is very tired.可知这个人很累。故答案为B.
（3）根据The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till your friend comes back!"可知男人会坐到女人的朋友回来。故答案为A.
（4）根据After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那人把包扔出火车。故答案为A.
（5）根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.可知女人把包放在座位上。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：鲍勃写给玛丽信件，介绍鲍勃的一家人和他们的日常生活。
（1）A美国，B加拿大，C中国，根据I'm from America, but now I live in Canada.可知鲍勃现在住在加拿大。故答案为B。
（2）A商人，B教师，C科学家，根据My father is a businessman.可知鲍勃的父亲是一名商人。故答案为A。
（3）A在医院里，B在飞机上，C在学校里，根据She works in a school.可知鲍勃的母亲在一所学校工作。故答案为C。
（4）A足球，B绘图，C跳舞，根据My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it.可知鲍勃擅长足球。故答案为A。
（5）A乘公共汽车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school.可知爱丽丝步行上学。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读信件，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记by plane，science books和go to school等。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：信件是有关蒂娜写给苏珊的，讲述了她日常生活。
（1）句意：苏珊住在中国，蒂娜住在美国。根据Can you write to me about your life in the US I live in Beijing.可知苏珊住在美国，蒂娜住在中国。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：蒂娜家附近有很多商店。根据There are many shops near my home.可知蒂娜家附近有很多商店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蒂娜是个小学生。根据I am a junior high school student.可知蒂娜是一名初中生。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：蒂娜喜欢拉小提琴和画画。根据I like playing the violin and drawing pictures.可知蒂娜喜欢拉小提琴和画画。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：蒂娜昨天和她的朋友去购物了。根据I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday.可知蒂娜昨天和她的妈妈去购物了。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去了乡下度过了一个很棒的暑假。
（1）句意：我在假期里去了另一个城市。根据I had a great summer holiday. I went to the countryside.可知我在假期里去了乡下。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。根据 Grapes are my favourite. 可知我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜新鲜健康。根据On Wednesday I tasted some fresh vegetables. They are good for my health.可知蔬菜新鲜健康。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：星期四，我喝了一些咖啡和胡萝卜汁。根据On Thursday I drank some carrot juice.可知星期四我喝了点胡萝卜汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我在假期过得很愉快。 根据I was very happy.可知我在假期过得很愉快。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．【答案】（1）He picked the fruit on the trees.
（2）They caught a lot of fish.
（3）They cut down hundreds of trees and built a factory.
（4）The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.
（5）He had to leave the forest.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了动物讲述了泰迪是一只快乐的熊，他住在一个美丽的森林里，有一天有人来破坏了这一切，人们砍倒树建了工厂，最后，他不得不离开森林的故事。
（1）句意：泰迪每天都做什么？根据Every day, Teddy picked the fruit on the trees.可知他在树上摘水果，主语He他，picked摘，the fruit水果，on the trees在树上，句意为：他在树上摘水果。故答案为He picked the fruit on the trees.
（2）句意：泰迪和他在河里的朋友做了什么？根据They caught a lot of fish.可知他们钓了很多鱼，They主语他们，caught捉，a lot of fish许多鱼，句意为：他们钓了很多鱼。故答案为They caught a lot of fish.
（3）句意：森林里的人做了什么？根据One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.可知他们砍倒了数百棵树，建了一座工厂，主语They他们，cut down砍倒了，hundreds of trees数百棵树，和and，built建了，a factory工厂，句意为：他们砍倒了数百棵树，建了一座工厂。故答案为They cut down hundreds of trees and built a factory.
（4）句意：工厂发了什么？根据The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.可知工厂冒出黑烟和脏水，主语The factory工厂，gave out black smoke冒出黑烟，和and，dirty water脏水，句意为：工厂冒出黑烟和脏水。故答案为The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.
（5）句意：泰迪最后做了什么？根据Finally, he had to leave the forest. 可知他不得不离开森林，主语He他，had to不得不，leave the forest离开森林，句意为：他不得不离开森林。故答案为He had to leave the forest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
【答案】10．It was wonderful.
11．She stayed at home and read a book.
12．It was about rabbits.
13．Yes, they do.
14．They can see clearly at night.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：卡罗尔和朱莉娅谈论周末怎么样过。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
10．句意：朱莉娅的周末过得怎么样？根据对话Carol: Hi, Julia. How was your weekend Julia: It was wonderful.可知朱莉娅的周末过得很好，本句用一般过去时，主语It它，be用was，wonderful极好的，句意为：太好了。故答案为It was wonderful.
11．句意：她做了什么？根据对话I stayed at home all day and read a book.可知她呆在家里看书，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语She她，stayed at home呆在家里，and和，read a book看书，句意为：她呆在家里看书。故答案为She stayed at home and read a book.
12．句意：这本书是关于什么的？根据对话It was about rabbits.可知书是关于兔子的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语It它，be用was，about rabbits关于兔子，句意为：是关于兔子的。故答案为It was about rabbits.
13．句意：兔子的眼睛有不同的颜色吗？根据对话Rabbits' eyes have different colours.可知兔子的眼睛有不同的颜色，是肯定回答，Yes是的，主语they+do，句意为：是的，它们有。故答案为Yes, they do.
14．句意：兔子晚上能做什么？根据对话And rabbits can see clearly at night!可知兔子晚上能看得很清楚，主语They它们，can能，see看见，clearly清楚地，at night在晚上，句意为：它们晚上能看得很清楚。故答案为They can see clearly at night.
1 / 1牛津上海版（深圳用）2023-2024学年六年级上册期中专项复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1．在顾客想要的物品下面打"√"。
【答案】
【知识点】其他体裁；人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇服务员和三位顾客的对话。服务员询问顾客想要什么，三位顾客分别表达了自己想要的食物。
Danny: 根据对话中丹尼的回答 I'd like two donuts and some juice, please. 我想要两个甜甜圈和一些果汁。可知，故答案为甜甜圈和果汁。
Jenny: 根据对话中詹妮的回答 I'd like a hamburger, a hot dog and some ice cream, please. 我想要一个汉堡，一个热狗和一些冰激凌。可知，故答案为汉堡、冰激凌、热狗。
Li Ming: 根据对话中李明的回答 I'd like a hot dog and some ice cream, please. 我想要一个热狗和一些冰激凌。可知，故答案为冰激凌、热狗。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要阅读对话内容，然后仔细观察表格，根据对话内容，勾选出正确答案。
2．（2020六上·深圳期中）根据短文填空
It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people
to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most
people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals
very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it
is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry.
Thirdly, Zoos protect the animals. They offer them safe place to live in. In the
wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance
to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in
cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such
as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their
own food.
（1）It is 　 　 to keep animals in zoos.
（2）Zoos 　 　　 　 the animals very well.
（3）In the 　 　, it is not always possible for an 　 　 to find food.
（4）Zoos 　 　 animals safe place to 　 　 in.
（5）The animals such as 　 　 and 　 　 always look 　 　 in cages.
【答案】（1）good
（2）look；after
（3）wild；animal
（4）offer；live
（5）bears；tigers；sad
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍在动物园养动物的事情。
（1）句意：在动物园养动物……。根据It is good to keep animals in zoos.可知在动物园养动物很好。此处需要填写good，故答案为good。
（2）句意：动物园对动物……的很好。根据zoos look after the animals very well.可知动物园对动物照顾得很好。此处需要填写look after，照顾，故答案为look，after。
（3）句意：在……，……不一定总能找到食物。根据In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food在野外，动物不一定总能找到食物。此处需要填写wild和animal，故答案为wild，animal。
（4）句意：动物园为动物……安全的地方……。根据They offer them safe place to live in.可知动物园为它们提供了安全的居所。 此处需要填写offer，live，故答案为offer，live。
（5）句意：像……和……总是看上去……在笼子里。根据The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.可知像熊和老虎这样的动物在笼子里总是显得很悲伤。 此处需要填写bears，tigers和sad 故答案为bears，tigers，sad。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
3．读一读，根据短文内容填空，完成对话。
My name is Jack. I am eight years old. My father is a cook. He goes to work at five o'clock in the morning. My mother is a shop assistant. She goes to work at half past nine. She comes home at ten o'clock in the evening. When I get up at seven o'clock, my father is working and my mother is sleeping. I go to school at half past seven. After school, I go to my grandma's home. I eat dinner and do my homework there. Sometimes I watch TV and play with my grandma's dog. I like it very much. I go home at eight o'clock in the evening. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
Miss Li: What time do you go to school, Jack
Jack: I go to school at 　 　.
Miss Li: Can you see your father in the morning
Jack: No. He 　 　 at five o'clock.
Miss Li: What time do you go home
Jack: I go home at 　 　 in the evening.
Miss Li: Can you see your mother in the evening
Jack: No. She 　 　 at ten o'clock. I go to bed at 　 　.
【答案】half past seven；goes to work；eight o'clock；comes home；nine o'clock
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了杰克一家人日常生活。
（1）句意：我……上学。根据 I go to school at half past seven. 可知杰克七点半上学，half past seven七点半。故答案为half past seven.
（2）句意：不，他五点钟……。根据 I get up at seven o'clock, my father is working and my mother is sleeping. 可知当杰克七点钟起床时，我爸爸在工作，goes to work上班。故答案为goes to work.
（3）句意：我晚上……回家。根据 I go home at eight o'clock in the evening. 可知杰克晚上八点回家，eight o'clock八点。故答案为eight o'clock.
（4）句意：不，她十点钟……。根据She comes home at ten o'clock in the evening.可知杰克妈妈十点钟回家，comes home回家。故答案为comes home.
（5）句意：我……上床睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine o'clock.可知杰克九点钟上床睡觉，nine o'clock九点钟。故答案为nine o'clock.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息完成对话填空。
二、阅读选择
4．（2019六上·宝安期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tommy hates school and is always looking
for excuse (借口) not to go. He spends more time at home than at school. On the days
he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to
come home early.
One day he comes home from school in the
middle of day. His father is surprised, "You're home early, is the school
closed (关闭的) today "
"No, Dad," Tommy says, "It's
open. I came home early"
"How can you do that What do you say
to the teacher "
"I told her that I had a new baby
brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins (双胞胎)," his
father says, "you've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy says,"
"I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next
week."
（1）Tommy tries to find excuse for not going to school because ______________.
A．it gives him a headache
B．he should help his dad
C．he doesn't like it
（2）Tommy spends most of his time ______________.
A．at school B．at home C．at the doctor
（3）When he has to go to school, he ______________.
A．is always late B．tries to leave early C．is often in trouble
（4）He does not tells the teacher about the twins because ______________.
A．they are very young
B．he doesn't know about them
C．he wants to keep one of them for another excuse
（5）Which one is right
A．Father asks Tommy to come home to look after the twin.
B．Tommy tells the teacher that his mother has the twins.
C．Tommy doesn't want his teacher to know he has a twin brother and a twin sister.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍汤米不想去上学的事情。
（1）根据Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go.可知汤米不喜欢上学，并且总是为不去找借口，故选C。
（2）根据He spends more time at home than at school.可知他在家的时间比在学校的时间多。故选B。
（3）根据On the days he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.可知他不得不去上学的时候，他找借口早回家，故选B。
（4）根据Tommy says," "I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next week."可知他没有告诉老师双胞胎的事情，是因为下周以此当借口的，故选C。
（5）根据"you've got a baby brother and a baby sister.""Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy says," "I'm saving up my baby sister for (为..而储蓄) next week."汤米不想告诉老师他有一个双胞胎弟弟和妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it. So
he asks the woman beside (在旁边) the seat, “Is there anyone here？”
"Yes,
my friend will be back soon! He is in the toilet," the woman answers.
The
man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till (直到) your friend comes
back!"
Ten
minutes later the train starts to move.
"Oh,
poor fellow. Your friend misses the train, but he can't lose his bag. "
After
saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.
But it's too late.
（1）A man is looking for ________ on the train.
A．a woman B．water C．a seat
（2）The man sits down because ________.
A．the woman asks him to sit down
B．he is too tired
C．there isn't anything on the seat
（3）The man will sit till ________.
A．the woman's friend comes back
B．the train starts to move
C．he is not tired
（4）________ throws the bag out of the train.
A．The man
B．The woman
C．The policeman on the train
（5）________ puts the bag on the seat.
A．The man B．The woman C．The woman's friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，但上面有一个包，座位旁边女人是她的朋友的，这个人很累，坐下来说会一直坐到她朋友回来，但是火车开始开动了，那人把包扔出窗外，女人大声喊道，那是她的包，但为时已晚。
（1）根据A man finds a seat on the train, but there's a bag on it.可知一个男人在火车上找座位。故答案为C.
（2）根据The man is very tired.可知这个人很累。故答案为B.
（3）根据The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till your friend comes back!"可知男人会坐到女人的朋友回来。故答案为A.
（4）根据After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那人把包扔出火车。故答案为A.
（5）根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out.可知女人把包放在座位上。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．（2022六上·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Mary, I'm happy to be your new e-friend. My name is Bob. I'm from America, but now I live in Canada. I have short yellow hair. I live with my family in a big flat(公寓). There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries by plane. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. I'm a student. My favourite subject is Science. My dream is to be a scientist(科学家) . I like reading. I always read science books. I also like doing sports. My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it. My sister Alice likes drawing pictures and dancing. I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Bob
（1）Bob lives in ___________ now.
A．America B．Canada C．China
（2）Bob's father is a ___________.
A．businessman B．teacher C．scientist
（3）Bob's mother works ___________.
A．in a hospital B．on a plane C．in a school
（4）Bob is good at ___________.
A．football B．drawing C．dancing
（5）Alice goes to school ___________.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：鲍勃写给玛丽信件，介绍鲍勃的一家人和他们的日常生活。
（1）A美国，B加拿大，C中国，根据I'm from America, but now I live in Canada.可知鲍勃现在住在加拿大。故答案为B。
（2）A商人，B教师，C科学家，根据My father is a businessman.可知鲍勃的父亲是一名商人。故答案为A。
（3）A在医院里，B在飞机上，C在学校里，根据She works in a school.可知鲍勃的母亲在一所学校工作。故答案为C。
（4）A足球，B绘图，C跳舞，根据My favourite sport is football and I'm very good at it.可知鲍勃擅长足球。故答案为A。
（5）A乘公共汽车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据I go to school by bike, but Alice walks to school.可知爱丽丝步行上学。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读信件，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记by plane，science books和go to school等。
三、阅读判断
7．阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear Susan,
I'm very happy to be your e friend. I live
in Beijing. I live with my parents in a small house. I can see Tian'anmen
Square on my way to school every day. There are many shops near my home. I
usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday. I
love shopping. I am a junior high school student. My favourite subjects are
Music and Art. I like playing the violin and drawing pictures. I have many
friends in my school. Can you write to me about your life in the US
Please write back soon.
Yours
Tina
（1）Susan lives in China and Tina lives in
America.
（2）There are many shops near Tina's home.
（3）Tina is a primary school student.
（4）Tina likes playing the violin and drawing
pictures.
（5）Tina went shopping with her friend
yesterday.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：信件是有关蒂娜写给苏珊的，讲述了她日常生活。
（1）句意：苏珊住在中国，蒂娜住在美国。根据Can you write to me about your life in the US I live in Beijing.可知苏珊住在美国，蒂娜住在中国。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：蒂娜家附近有很多商店。根据There are many shops near my home.可知蒂娜家附近有很多商店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蒂娜是个小学生。根据I am a junior high school student.可知蒂娜是一名初中生。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：蒂娜喜欢拉小提琴和画画。根据I like playing the violin and drawing pictures.可知蒂娜喜欢拉小提琴和画画。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：蒂娜昨天和她的朋友去购物了。根据I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We went shopping yesterday.可知蒂娜昨天和她的妈妈去购物了。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读短文，判断句子正误。
I had
a great summer holiday. I went to the countryside. I stayed at a beautiful
village. I arrived on Monday and ate some fresh fish. On Tuesday I had some
tasty fruit. Grapes are my favourite. On Wednesday I tasted some fresh
vegetables. They are good for my health. On Thursday I drank some carrot juice.
It was fresh and healthy. On Friday, I went swimming with my friends. I was
very happy.
（1）I went to another city during the holiday.
（2）My favourite fruit is grapes.
（3）The vegetables were fresh and healthy.
（4）On Thursday, I drank some coffee and
carrot juice.
（5）I had a good time during the holiday.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去了乡下度过了一个很棒的暑假。
（1）句意：我在假期里去了另一个城市。根据I had a great summer holiday. I went to the countryside.可知我在假期里去了乡下。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。根据 Grapes are my favourite. 可知我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜新鲜健康。根据On Wednesday I tasted some fresh vegetables. They are good for my health.可知蔬菜新鲜健康。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：星期四，我喝了一些咖啡和胡萝卜汁。根据On Thursday I drank some carrot juice.可知星期四我喝了点胡萝卜汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我在假期过得很愉快。 根据I was very happy.可知我在假期过得很愉快。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
四、阅读表达
9．阅读短文，回答问题。
Teddy
was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Teddy picked the
fruit on the trees. Teddy had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went
to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.
One
day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in
the forest. The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water. The forest was
not beautiful any more.
Teddy
went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the
river. He felt very sad. Finally, he had to leave the forest.
（1）What did Teddy do every day
（2）What did Teddy do with his friends in the river
（3）What did people do in the forest
（4）What did the factory give out
（5）What did Teddy finally do
【答案】（1）He picked the fruit on the trees.
（2）They caught a lot of fish.
（3）They cut down hundreds of trees and built a factory.
（4）The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.
（5）He had to leave the forest.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了动物讲述了泰迪是一只快乐的熊，他住在一个美丽的森林里，有一天有人来破坏了这一切，人们砍倒树建了工厂，最后，他不得不离开森林的故事。
（1）句意：泰迪每天都做什么？根据Every day, Teddy picked the fruit on the trees.可知他在树上摘水果，主语He他，picked摘，the fruit水果，on the trees在树上，句意为：他在树上摘水果。故答案为He picked the fruit on the trees.
（2）句意：泰迪和他在河里的朋友做了什么？根据They caught a lot of fish.可知他们钓了很多鱼，They主语他们，caught捉，a lot of fish许多鱼，句意为：他们钓了很多鱼。故答案为They caught a lot of fish.
（3）句意：森林里的人做了什么？根据One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.可知他们砍倒了数百棵树，建了一座工厂，主语They他们，cut down砍倒了，hundreds of trees数百棵树，和and，built建了，a factory工厂，句意为：他们砍倒了数百棵树，建了一座工厂。故答案为They cut down hundreds of trees and built a factory.
（4）句意：工厂发了什么？根据The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.可知工厂冒出黑烟和脏水，主语The factory工厂，gave out black smoke冒出黑烟，和and，dirty water脏水，句意为：工厂冒出黑烟和脏水。故答案为The factory gave out black smoke and dirty water.
（5）句意：泰迪最后做了什么？根据Finally, he had to leave the forest. 可知他不得不离开森林，主语He他，had to不得不，leave the forest离开森林，句意为：他不得不离开森林。故答案为He had to leave the forest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的答语。
读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。
Carol: Hi, Julia. How was your weekend
Julia: It was wonderful. I stayed at home all day and read a book.
Carol: A book What was it about
Julia: It was about rabbits. It was interesting.
Carol: Rabbits What did the book say
Julia: Rabbits' eyes have different colours. White rabbits have red eyes. Black rabbits have black ones. Gray rabbits have gray eyes!
Carol: Ah! The colour of rabbits' eyes are different! I can't believe it!
Julia: That's true! And rabbits can see clearly at night!
Carol: That's super! It's really an interesting book. Can I read it
Julia: Of course. Go with me!
Carol: Thank you! I can't wait to read it!
10．How was Julia's weekend
11．What did she do
12．What was the book about
13．Do
rabbits' eyes have different colours
14．What can rabbits do at night
【答案】10．It was wonderful.
11．She stayed at home and read a book.
12．It was about rabbits.
13．Yes, they do.
14．They can see clearly at night.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：卡罗尔和朱莉娅谈论周末怎么样过。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
10．句意：朱莉娅的周末过得怎么样？根据对话Carol: Hi, Julia. How was your weekend Julia: It was wonderful.可知朱莉娅的周末过得很好，本句用一般过去时，主语It它，be用was，wonderful极好的，句意为：太好了。故答案为It was wonderful.
11．句意：她做了什么？根据对话I stayed at home all day and read a book.可知她呆在家里看书，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语She她，stayed at home呆在家里，and和，read a book看书，句意为：她呆在家里看书。故答案为She stayed at home and read a book.
12．句意：这本书是关于什么的？根据对话It was about rabbits.可知书是关于兔子的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语It它，be用was，about rabbits关于兔子，句意为：是关于兔子的。故答案为It was about rabbits.
13．句意：兔子的眼睛有不同的颜色吗？根据对话Rabbits' eyes have different colours.可知兔子的眼睛有不同的颜色，是肯定回答，Yes是的，主语they+do，句意为：是的，它们有。故答案为Yes, they do.
14．句意：兔子晚上能做什么？根据对话And rabbits can see clearly at night!可知兔子晚上能看得很清楚，主语They它们，can能，see看见，clearly清楚地，at night在晚上，句意为：它们晚上能看得很清楚。故答案为They can see clearly at night.
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