2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a （1） ______ page.If people find your page interesting，they will come to（2） ______ it.If lots of people like your page，then you have created something of value.The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people.Then the station's owner can charge companies for（3） ______ on TV.A web page is like a smart TV station.If yours becomes very popular，then you can（4） ______ ads on it.That is one form of "value".There are other forms as well，especially for teenagers.A popular page allows （5） ______ to speak to and educate others，gives you a chance to meet people，and opens doors of chances that you might not （6） ______ .
If you want to create your own page，you have two （7） ______ .You can create a page that says "Hi，My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky，my cat.My favorite bands are…" That is fine，but it is not very interesting to others except your close.The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find （8） ______ .Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it.For （9） ______ ，if you like football，create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are（10） ______ something for value.
1.A. web B. magazine C. newspaper
2.A. cost B. visit C. spend
3.A. watching B. performing C. advertising
4.A. buy B. sell C. borrow
5.A. me B. you C. him
6.A. expect B. stay C. live
7.A. changes B. choices C. points
8.A. foolish B. boring C. useful
9.A. model B. example C. kind
10.A. offering B. taking C. helping
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In the future，machines will be improved and do more and more work for man.Few people have to work for long hours.（1） ______ How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow？
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future，the computer will help people to find the right place.The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button.（2） ______ ，then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.（3） ______ It will also help people to use their leisure time well.There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future，people will certainly have to do less work.（4） ______ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere.According to other scientists，（5） ______ The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
A.Man will have more work to do in the future.
B.Man will have more time for leisure.
C.a man will put on a small cap.
D.It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
E.Machines will take more and more work from man.
F.TV will be used more in education.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共30分。
A
Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job to job.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.He had no place to sleep.
For many days Edison looked for work.He was hungry.At last he found work fixing machines.He could repair the old machines.He could also make new ones.The head man liked Edison's new machines.He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them.Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.
Thomas Edison was then 23.He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey.He had many people working for him.But he worked harder than any of them.He rested very little.Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone.But it could carry voices only a short way.Edison wanted to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long way.
12.After he lost his first job，Edison ______ .
A. found no jobs in the next five years
B. worked in New York for the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
13.In New York ______ .
A. Edison did not get a job
B. Edison found the work to fix machines
C. Edison got ＄40，000 by fixing machines
14.The head man was interested in ______ .
A. Thomas Edison B. the old machines C. the new machines
15.Edison made a telephone.It ______ .
A. carried voices much farther B. carried more voices
C. carried voices more clearly
B
Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non-recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
16.The passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. car producers B. school students C. parents
17.The underlined word " carpooling" in paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .
A. sharing a car B. pulling a car C. selling a car
18.From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
19.Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？ ______
A. No pains，no gains.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
C
The Internet，mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确地）information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipments（设备）on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS）for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the time.
（1） ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
20.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ ______
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long—lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
21.Hercules is used to ______ .
A. save lives in the sea
B. look for the ancient ships in the sea
C. repair the broken ships
22.From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.But if you don't understand what people are saying，how can you talk with them？It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.
As we know，different people have different pronunciations of the same word.Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening.In China，people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects （方言）.Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.
It is the same as English.If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you.
If you want to learn how to listen to English，the following ways are helpful.
Get some good books with tapes.Do the exercises，from the simple to the difficult，step by step.
You can also watch English-language films and TV programs，listen to English-language radio.
Try to listen every day，even if only a few minutes.At first you may understand few words.Don't give up.Just listen.
Remember to read and speak English every day.It will help you to listen better，spend an hour reading English every day.Finally you will notice that you are making progress.
Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible.Foreigners will speak slowly with you，use simple words，and use body language to help you understand them.Don't be afraid to talk to them.They won't mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.
(1) If your pronunciation isn't standard，it is ______ for other people to understand you.
(2) The writer shows us ______ ways to learn to listen to English.
(3) If you spend an hour ______ English every day，you'll notice that you are making progress.
(4) Different people won't have the ______ pronunciation of the same word.
(5) What do many people always say？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.
A.into B.when C.away D.without E.of F.from
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space.Years ago they knew a lot about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far it was （1） ______ the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought and thought.At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384，000 kilometers （2） ______ from the earth.A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth.Then there is no air.But there's something that can fly even （3） ______ there is no air.That is a rocket.Rockets can fly out （4） ______ space.Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon.Some rockets （5） ______ men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe.One day rockets may be able to go to any place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.In 1926，a Frenchman（1） ______ （name）Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good（2） ______ （art）.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the（3） ______ （one）photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，（4） ______ （take）a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything clearly，even the（5） ______ （small）thing.This kind of photo（6） ______ （call）a Daguerreotype（银版照相）.Soon other people began to use Daguerre's way.（7） ______ （travel）brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains.In about 1840，photography（8） ______ （develop）.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them，for example，some in the US worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous（9） ______ （America）photographer.He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art（10） ______ the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed feelings，like other kinds of art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
26.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重．
There is______ that computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.
27.化学制品对环境有害.
Chemicals are ______ ______ the environment.
八、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
28.下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm ______ Shanghai next month.
29.他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
He doesn't know ______ find a pen pal.
30.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years，many new things will ______ ______ .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
31.根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文.
过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
3.交通不便，游客很少
现在 1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车
2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…
3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来 请你展望家乡的未来
______ .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：万维网的神奇之处在于任何人都可以创建网页。web网络；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据A web page is like a smart TV station.（一个网页就像一个智能电视台。）可知，此处指的是"创建网页"。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：如果人们发现你的页面很有趣，他们就会来访问。cost花费；visit访问；spend花费。根据If people find your page interesting（如果人们发现你的页面很有趣）可知，如果网页有趣，人们会来访问网页。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后电视台的所有者可以向公司收取电视广告费用。watching观看；performing表演；advertising广告。根据then you can（4）___ ads on it.（你就可以在上面卖广告。）可知，此处是收取广告的费用。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你的网站很受欢迎，你就可以在上面卖广告。buy买；sell卖；borrow借入。根据If yours becomes very popular（如果你的网站很受欢迎）可知，如果网站很受欢迎，你就可以卖广告。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。me我；you你；him他。根据gives you a chance to meet people（给你一个认识人的机会）可知，此处是允许你，因此选you。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。expect期待；stay待着；live居住。根据opens doors of chances（打开机会之门）可知，一个受欢迎的页面打开可能不曾期待的机会之门。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：如果您想创建自己的页面，您有两个选择。changes改变；choices选择；points指着。根据The other choice（另一个选择）可知，此处是两个选择。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：另一个选择是创建一个其他人觉得有用的网站。foolish愚蠢的；boring令人无聊的；useful有用的。根据create a site（创建一个网站）可知，应该是创建别人觉得有用的网站。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果你喜欢足球，就在网上创建关于足球的最佳页面。model模型；example例子；kind种类。for example为固定短语，意为"例如"。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的页面，因为你提供了一些有价值的东西。offering提供；taking带走；helping帮助。根据The people from all over the world will come to visit your page（来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的网页）可知，人们来访问你的页面，因为你提供了有价值的东西。故选A。
本文主要介绍了万维网的神奇之处，你可以创建网页，如果网页有趣并吸引很多人，就可以产生附加价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，machines will be improved and do more and more work for man.Few people have to work for long hours.（在未来，机器将被改进，并且为人类做越来越多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。）可知应说人会有更多的空闲时间。B符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday．（然后计算机会告诉他们在哪里找到他们想要度假的地方。）可知描述度假的事情，应说它还会给他们看图片，他们会说他们喜欢什么。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It will also help people to use their leisure time well.There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.（它还可以帮助人们更好地利用闲暇时间。将有更多的节目如何制作和如何做一些事情。）可知描述的是电视的应用，应说电视将更多地用于教育。符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，people will certainly have to do less work．（在未来，人们一定要做更少的工作。）和后句This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.（这意味着剩下的时间大部分是闲暇时间。）可知描述的是机器人的工作，应说机器将会从人类身上获得越来越多的工作。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.（帽子会让他看到、感觉和听到各种各样的令人愉快的东西。）可知描述的是帽子的作用，应说一个人会戴上一顶小帽子。符合语境，故选C
未来，机器将会不断改进并为人类做更多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。人们将会有更多的闲暇时间。未来，计算机将帮助人们找到合适的地方，询问问题并告诉他们如何度假。人们将会有更多的休闲时间，一些科学家认为未来的人们将能够在家中获得足够的乐趣和享受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job to job.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.He had no place to sleep.（托马斯爱迪生失去了他的第一份工作。在接下来的五年里，他在全国各地换工作。最后爱迪生去了纽约。他几乎没有钱。他买不起足够的食物。他没有地方睡觉。）"可知，爱迪生失去工作后的五年内，生活过得很艰苦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At last he found work fixing machines.（最后他找到了修理机器的工作。）"可知，Edison找到了修理机器的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"He could also make new ones.The head man liked Edison's new machines.（他也可以制造新的。负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。）"可知，负责人对爱迪生制作的新机器感兴趣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Edison wanted to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long way.（爱迪生想制造一种更好的电话。他很快就做了一个。它能把声音传送很远。）"可知，爱迪生制作的电话能把声音传播得更远。故选A。
本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活。他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.（首先，向你的老师或图书管理员寻求一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.（例如，四个人可以一起乘坐一辆汽车，而不是驾驶四辆汽车去上班。）可知，四个人一辆车，即共享一辆车，carpooling的意思是"共享一辆车"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.（在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，你可以帮上大忙。）可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，可以节约很多能源。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.（气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。）可知，我们可以做很多小事来产生重大影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何节约能源，保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Global Positioning System（GPS）（全球定位系统）和第四段It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.（它告诉你在所有天气条件下用户在哪里。）可知全球定位系统可以告诉位置。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS）for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab.（俄国和美国科学家一起在国际空间站工作很长时间。他们希望国际空间站将提供一种长期的实验室。）可知A选项"它带人们去往其它星球。"并未提及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.（它被用来寻找很久以前在深海被损坏的古代的船只。）可知Hercules被用来寻找古代船只。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.（我们有许多高科技并改变了我们的生活。毫无疑问，人类会继续使用更多的高科技。下面是一些改变我们想法以及大大影响我们生活的现代科技。）可知了解新科技很重要。故选B。
现代科技已经改变了我们的生活方式，从工作到娱乐都受到了影响。除了带来便利，科技也引发了一些社会问题，比如克隆人。人类将继续使用更多的科技，其中一些现代科技将改变我们的观念并对我们的生活产生巨大影响，比如全球定位系统（GPS）、太空技术和水下机器人。这些新技术的出现速度如此之快，我们很难跟上。因此，我们应该愿意接受现代科技，否则我们将落后于时代。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】hard
【小题2】five
【小题3】reading
【小题4】same
【小题5】They always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you."（如果你的发音不标准，其他人很难理解你。）可知，空格处表示"困难的"。故填hard。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段" Get some good books with tapes.Do the exercises，from the simple to the difficult，step by step."（找些有磁带的好书。做练习，从简单到困难，循序渐进。）第六段"You can also watch English-language films and TV programs，listen to English-language radio."（你也可以看英语电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）第七段"Try to listen every day，even if only a few minutes."（试着每天听，即使只听几分钟。）第八段"Remember to read and speak English every day."（记住每天读英语和说英语。）和第九段"Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible."（尽可能多地与说英语的外国人交谈。）可知，作者介绍了5种方法。故填five。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段"It will help you to listen better，spend an hour reading English every day.Finally you will notice that you are making progress."（每天花一个小时读英语将帮助你进步。）可知，空格处表示"读"，spend time doing sth"花时间做事某事"，故填reading。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"different people have different pronunciations of the same word"（不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音）可知，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音，different即not the same，故填same。
（5）根据第一段"Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them."（很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。）可知，很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。故填They always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果你的发音不标准，别人很难理解你，本文作者针对这一问题介绍了五种听英语和讲英语的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们知道它有多大，它离地球有多远。此处表示从地球到月球的距离有多远，from"离"，符合题意。故选F。
（2）考查副词。句意：月球距离地球约38.4万公里。本句讲述两者之间的距离，away from"远离；相距"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但有些东西即使在没有空气的情况下也能飞。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：火箭可以飞入太空。本句指火箭可以进入太空里面，into"到……里面；进入"，介词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些没有载人的火箭已经飞到了宇宙中比月球更远的其他地方。根据Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon.（载人火箭已经登上了月球。）可知，前文介绍了载人火箭，接下来应介绍不载人火箭的情况。without"没有；不带"符合。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家一直以来对太空的探索进程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】named
【小题2】artist
【小题3】first
【小题4】took
【小题5】smallest
【小题6】was called
【小题7】Travelers
【小题8】was developed
【小题9】American
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1926年，一位名叫涅普切的法国人需要为他的生意拍照。根据"a Frenchman ...Niepce"可知，Frenchman与name是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
（2）考查名词。句意：但他不是一个好艺术家。根据"But he was not a good"可知，此处应该用名词作表语，表示"艺术家"用artist，结合a可知，用单数名词。故填artist。
（3）考查数词。句意：那是第一张照片。此处作定语修饰名词photo，应该用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一年，另一位法国人达盖尔给他的阅览室拍了一张照片。根据"That year"可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。small"小的"，形容词，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种照片被称为银版照相。根据"This kind of photo ...a Daguerreotype"可知，This kind of photo与call是被动关系，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was called。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行者们带回了来自世界各地的精彩照片。根据"brought back wonderful photos"可知，此处缺少主语，带回精彩照片的应该是旅行者，traveler"旅行者"符合，此处用名词复数。故填Travelers。
（8）考查动词。句意：大约在1840年，摄影术得到了发展。主语photography与develop是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was developed。
（9）考查形容词。句意：马修 布雷迪是美国著名的摄影师。America"美国"，名词，此处作定语修饰名词photographer，应该用形容词American"美国的"。故填American。
（10）考查介词。句意：到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示到19世纪末，by the end of"到……结束时"，固定短语。故填by。
本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展以及人们通过不同的摄影方式拍摄出不同的精彩照片。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26.【答案】no doubt
【解析】答案：no doubt.中英文对照这里需要译出毫无疑问，结合there is和that用there is no doubt that,that引导的同位语从句，故答案是no doubt.
no doubt.
There is no doubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是"毫无疑问…"，that引导的是同位语从句． doubt的用法还有have no doubt that …，there is some/much/little doubt …等．doubt还可以后接宾语从句．如：
There is no doubt that he is an honest man.
I have no doubt that you will succeed.
27.【答案】harmful
【解析】be harmful to …对……有害．固定表达，结合意思：化学制品对环境有害．
故答案是harmful to.
Chemicals are harmful to the environment.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28.【答案】flying to
【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。
故填：flying to。
下个月我乘飞机去上海。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29.【答案】where to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处需填写"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，where"哪里"，to不定式符号。因此空格处填where to。
故填：where to。
他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.【答案】be
【解析】 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"被发明"，英文表达是be invented，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故填：be invented。
几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
31.【答案】The Changes in My Hometown
In the past，my hometown was very small．People lived a poor life．The houses were old and small．
Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few
visitors came here．
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown．The environment has become much better．The
mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass
everywhere．People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．Many people have their own cars．
Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city．I'm sure my hometown will
become better and better in the future．
【解析】The Changes in My Hometown
In the past，my hometown was very small．People lived a poor life．The houses were old and small．Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few visitors came here．（家乡的过去）
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown．The environment has become much better．（高分句型）The mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere．People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．Many people have their own cars．Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city．（家乡的现在）I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future（高分句型）．（家乡的将来）
高分句型：
①The environment has become much better．环境变得更好．这里better是个比较级，much在这里修饰比较级形式．
②I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future．我相信我的家乡将来会越来越好．这里be sure表示确信，相信，后面跟一个宾语从句．
本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍．可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵活的展开作文．考生需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯．
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a （1） ______ page.If people find your page interesting，they will come to（2） ______ it.If lots of people like your page，then you have created something of value.The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people.Then the station's owner can charge companies for（3） ______ on TV.A web page is like a smart TV station.If yours becomes very popular，then you can（4） ______ ads on it.That is one form of "value".There are other forms as well，especially for teenagers.A popular page allows （5） ______ to speak to and educate others，gives you a chance to meet people，and opens doors of chances that you might not （6） ______ .
If you want to create your own page，you have two （7） ______ .You can create a page that says "Hi，My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky，my cat.My favorite bands are…" That is fine，but it is not very interesting to others except your close.The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find （8） ______ .Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it.For （9） ______ ，if you like football，create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are（10） ______ something for value.
1.A. web B. magazine C. newspaper
2.A. cost B. visit C. spend
3.A. watching B. performing C. advertising
4.A. buy B. sell C. borrow
5.A. me B. you C. him
6.A. expect B. stay C. live
7.A. changes B. choices C. points
8.A. foolish B. boring C. useful
9.A. model B. example C. kind
10.A. offering B. taking C. helping
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In the future，machines will be improved and do more and more work for man.Few people have to work for long hours.（1） ______ How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow？
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future，the computer will help people to find the right place.The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button.（2） ______ ，then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.（3） ______ It will also help people to use their leisure time well.There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future，people will certainly have to do less work.（4） ______ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere.According to other scientists，（5） ______ The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
A.Man will have more work to do in the future.
B.Man will have more time for leisure.
C.a man will put on a small cap.
D.It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
E.Machines will take more and more work from man.
F.TV will be used more in education.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共30分。
A
Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job to job.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.He had no place to sleep.
For many days Edison looked for work.He was hungry.At last he found work fixing machines.He could repair the old machines.He could also make new ones.The head man liked Edison's new machines.He was going to give Edison ＄40，000 for them.Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.
Thomas Edison was then 23.He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey.He had many people working for him.But he worked harder than any of them.He rested very little.Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone.But it could carry voices only a short way.Edison wanted to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long way.
12.After he lost his first job，Edison ______ .
A. found no jobs in the next five years
B. worked in New York for the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
13.In New York ______ .
A. Edison did not get a job
B. Edison found the work to fix machines
C. Edison got ＄40，000 by fixing machines
14.The head man was interested in ______ .
A. Thomas Edison B. the old machines C. the new machines
15.Edison made a telephone.It ______ .
A. carried voices much farther B. carried more voices
C. carried voices more clearly
B
Learning about the environment is very important.There are many good books that will help you learn.To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change.Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong.We just have to be smart about it.Some people use less energy by carpooling.For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases into the air.By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy.Some products，like certain cars，are made specially to save energy.These don't pollute as much，either.Products like computers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） R are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of （代替） non-recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.So when you go shopping，look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
16.The passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. car producers B. school students C. parents
17.The underlined word " carpooling" in paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .
A. sharing a car B. pulling a car C. selling a car
18.From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
19.Which of the following can be the writer's opinion？ ______
A. No pains，no gains.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
C
The Internet，mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确地）information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipments（设备）on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS）for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the time.
（1） ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
20.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ ______
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long—lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
21.Hercules is used to ______ .
A. save lives in the sea
B. look for the ancient ships in the sea
C. repair the broken ships
22.From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.But if you don't understand what people are saying，how can you talk with them？It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.
As we know，different people have different pronunciations of the same word.Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening.In China，people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects （方言）.Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.
It is the same as English.If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you.
If you want to learn how to listen to English，the following ways are helpful.
Get some good books with tapes.Do the exercises，from the simple to the difficult，step by step.
You can also watch English-language films and TV programs，listen to English-language radio.
Try to listen every day，even if only a few minutes.At first you may understand few words.Don't give up.Just listen.
Remember to read and speak English every day.It will help you to listen better，spend an hour reading English every day.Finally you will notice that you are making progress.
Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible.Foreigners will speak slowly with you，use simple words，and use body language to help you understand them.Don't be afraid to talk to them.They won't mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.
(1) If your pronunciation isn't standard，it is ______ for other people to understand you.
(2) The writer shows us ______ ways to learn to listen to English.
(3) If you spend an hour ______ English every day，you'll notice that you are making progress.
(4) Different people won't have the ______ pronunciation of the same word.
(5) What do many people always say？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.
A.into B.when C.away D.without E.of F.from
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space.Years ago they knew a lot about the moon.They knew how big it was and how far it was （1） ______ the earth.But they wanted to know more about it.They thought and thought.At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384，000 kilometers （2） ______ from the earth.A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth.Then there is no air.But there's something that can fly even （3） ______ there is no air.That is a rocket.Rockets can fly out （4） ______ space.Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon.Some rockets （5） ______ men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe.One day rockets may be able to go to any place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.In 1926，a Frenchman（1） ______ （name）Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good（2） ______ （art）.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the（3） ______ （one）photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，（4） ______ （take）a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything clearly，even the（5） ______ （small）thing.This kind of photo（6） ______ （call）a Daguerreotype（银版照相）.Soon other people began to use Daguerre's way.（7） ______ （travel）brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains.In about 1840，photography（8） ______ （develop）.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them，for example，some in the US worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous（9） ______ （America）photographer.He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art（10） ______ the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed feelings，like other kinds of art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
26.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重．
There is______ that computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.
27.化学制品对环境有害.
Chemicals are ______ ______ the environment.
八、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
28.下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm ______ Shanghai next month.
29.他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
He doesn't know ______ find a pen pal.
30.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years，many new things will ______ ______ .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
31.根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文.
过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
3.交通不便，游客很少
现在 1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车
2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…
3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来 请你展望家乡的未来
______ .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：万维网的神奇之处在于任何人都可以创建网页。web网络；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据A web page is like a smart TV station.（一个网页就像一个智能电视台。）可知，此处指的是"创建网页"。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：如果人们发现你的页面很有趣，他们就会来访问。cost花费；visit访问；spend花费。根据If people find your page interesting（如果人们发现你的页面很有趣）可知，如果网页有趣，人们会来访问网页。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后电视台的所有者可以向公司收取电视广告费用。watching观看；performing表演；advertising广告。根据then you can（4）___ ads on it.（你就可以在上面卖广告。）可知，此处是收取广告的费用。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你的网站很受欢迎，你就可以在上面卖广告。buy买；sell卖；borrow借入。根据If yours becomes very popular（如果你的网站很受欢迎）可知，如果网站很受欢迎，你就可以卖广告。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。me我；you你；him他。根据gives you a chance to meet people（给你一个认识人的机会）可知，此处是允许你，因此选you。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。expect期待；stay待着；live居住。根据opens doors of chances（打开机会之门）可知，一个受欢迎的页面打开可能不曾期待的机会之门。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：如果您想创建自己的页面，您有两个选择。changes改变；choices选择；points指着。根据The other choice（另一个选择）可知，此处是两个选择。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：另一个选择是创建一个其他人觉得有用的网站。foolish愚蠢的；boring令人无聊的；useful有用的。根据create a site（创建一个网站）可知，应该是创建别人觉得有用的网站。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果你喜欢足球，就在网上创建关于足球的最佳页面。model模型；example例子；kind种类。for example为固定短语，意为"例如"。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的页面，因为你提供了一些有价值的东西。offering提供；taking带走；helping帮助。根据The people from all over the world will come to visit your page（来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的网页）可知，人们来访问你的页面，因为你提供了有价值的东西。故选A。
本文主要介绍了万维网的神奇之处，你可以创建网页，如果网页有趣并吸引很多人，就可以产生附加价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，machines will be improved and do more and more work for man.Few people have to work for long hours.（在未来，机器将被改进，并且为人类做越来越多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。）可知应说人会有更多的空闲时间。B符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday．（然后计算机会告诉他们在哪里找到他们想要度假的地方。）可知描述度假的事情，应说它还会给他们看图片，他们会说他们喜欢什么。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It will also help people to use their leisure time well.There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.（它还可以帮助人们更好地利用闲暇时间。将有更多的节目如何制作和如何做一些事情。）可知描述的是电视的应用，应说电视将更多地用于教育。符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，people will certainly have to do less work．（在未来，人们一定要做更少的工作。）和后句This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.（这意味着剩下的时间大部分是闲暇时间。）可知描述的是机器人的工作，应说机器将会从人类身上获得越来越多的工作。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.（帽子会让他看到、感觉和听到各种各样的令人愉快的东西。）可知描述的是帽子的作用，应说一个人会戴上一顶小帽子。符合语境，故选C
未来，机器将会不断改进并为人类做更多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。人们将会有更多的闲暇时间。未来，计算机将帮助人们找到合适的地方，询问问题并告诉他们如何度假。人们将会有更多的休闲时间，一些科学家认为未来的人们将能够在家中获得足够的乐趣和享受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thomas Edison lost his first job.For the next five years he went around the country from job to job.At last Edison went to New York.He had little money.He could not buy enough food to eat.He had no place to sleep.（托马斯爱迪生失去了他的第一份工作。在接下来的五年里，他在全国各地换工作。最后爱迪生去了纽约。他几乎没有钱。他买不起足够的食物。他没有地方睡觉。）"可知，爱迪生失去工作后的五年内，生活过得很艰苦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At last he found work fixing machines.（最后他找到了修理机器的工作。）"可知，Edison找到了修理机器的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"He could also make new ones.The head man liked Edison's new machines.（他也可以制造新的。负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。）"可知，负责人对爱迪生制作的新机器感兴趣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Edison wanted to make a better telephone.He soon made one.It could carry voices a long way.（爱迪生想制造一种更好的电话。他很快就做了一个。它能把声音传送很远。）"可知，爱迪生制作的电话能把声音传播得更远。故选A。
本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活。他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To get started，ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.（首先，向你的老师或图书管理员寻求一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.（例如，四个人可以一起乘坐一辆汽车，而不是驾驶四辆汽车去上班。）可知，四个人一辆车，即共享一辆车，carpooling的意思是"共享一辆车"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.（在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，你可以帮上大忙。）可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，可以节约很多能源。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.（气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。）可知，我们可以做很多小事来产生重大影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何节约能源，保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Global Positioning System（GPS）（全球定位系统）和第四段It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.（它告诉你在所有天气条件下用户在哪里。）可知全球定位系统可以告诉位置。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS）for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab.（俄国和美国科学家一起在国际空间站工作很长时间。他们希望国际空间站将提供一种长期的实验室。）可知A选项"它带人们去往其它星球。"并未提及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.（它被用来寻找很久以前在深海被损坏的古代的船只。）可知Hercules被用来寻找古代船只。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.（我们有许多高科技并改变了我们的生活。毫无疑问，人类会继续使用更多的高科技。下面是一些改变我们想法以及大大影响我们生活的现代科技。）可知了解新科技很重要。故选B。
现代科技已经改变了我们的生活方式，从工作到娱乐都受到了影响。除了带来便利，科技也引发了一些社会问题，比如克隆人。人类将继续使用更多的科技，其中一些现代科技将改变我们的观念并对我们的生活产生巨大影响，比如全球定位系统（GPS）、太空技术和水下机器人。这些新技术的出现速度如此之快，我们很难跟上。因此，我们应该愿意接受现代科技，否则我们将落后于时代。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】hard
【小题2】five
【小题3】reading
【小题4】same
【小题5】They always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you."（如果你的发音不标准，其他人很难理解你。）可知，空格处表示"困难的"。故填hard。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段" Get some good books with tapes.Do the exercises，from the simple to the difficult，step by step."（找些有磁带的好书。做练习，从简单到困难，循序渐进。）第六段"You can also watch English-language films and TV programs，listen to English-language radio."（你也可以看英语电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）第七段"Try to listen every day，even if only a few minutes."（试着每天听，即使只听几分钟。）第八段"Remember to read and speak English every day."（记住每天读英语和说英语。）和第九段"Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible."（尽可能多地与说英语的外国人交谈。）可知，作者介绍了5种方法。故填five。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段"It will help you to listen better，spend an hour reading English every day.Finally you will notice that you are making progress."（每天花一个小时读英语将帮助你进步。）可知，空格处表示"读"，spend time doing sth"花时间做事某事"，故填reading。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"different people have different pronunciations of the same word"（不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音）可知，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音，different即not the same，故填same。
（5）根据第一段"Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them."（很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。）可知，很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。故填They always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果你的发音不标准，别人很难理解你，本文作者针对这一问题介绍了五种听英语和讲英语的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们知道它有多大，它离地球有多远。此处表示从地球到月球的距离有多远，from"离"，符合题意。故选F。
（2）考查副词。句意：月球距离地球约38.4万公里。本句讲述两者之间的距离，away from"远离；相距"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但有些东西即使在没有空气的情况下也能飞。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：火箭可以飞入太空。本句指火箭可以进入太空里面，into"到……里面；进入"，介词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些没有载人的火箭已经飞到了宇宙中比月球更远的其他地方。根据Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon.（载人火箭已经登上了月球。）可知，前文介绍了载人火箭，接下来应介绍不载人火箭的情况。without"没有；不带"符合。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家一直以来对太空的探索进程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】named
【小题2】artist
【小题3】first
【小题4】took
【小题5】smallest
【小题6】was called
【小题7】Travelers
【小题8】was developed
【小题9】American
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1926年，一位名叫涅普切的法国人需要为他的生意拍照。根据"a Frenchman ...Niepce"可知，Frenchman与name是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
（2）考查名词。句意：但他不是一个好艺术家。根据"But he was not a good"可知，此处应该用名词作表语，表示"艺术家"用artist，结合a可知，用单数名词。故填artist。
（3）考查数词。句意：那是第一张照片。此处作定语修饰名词photo，应该用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一年，另一位法国人达盖尔给他的阅览室拍了一张照片。根据"That year"可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。small"小的"，形容词，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种照片被称为银版照相。根据"This kind of photo ...a Daguerreotype"可知，This kind of photo与call是被动关系，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was called。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行者们带回了来自世界各地的精彩照片。根据"brought back wonderful photos"可知，此处缺少主语，带回精彩照片的应该是旅行者，traveler"旅行者"符合，此处用名词复数。故填Travelers。
（8）考查动词。句意：大约在1840年，摄影术得到了发展。主语photography与develop是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was developed。
（9）考查形容词。句意：马修 布雷迪是美国著名的摄影师。America"美国"，名词，此处作定语修饰名词photographer，应该用形容词American"美国的"。故填American。
（10）考查介词。句意：到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示到19世纪末，by the end of"到……结束时"，固定短语。故填by。
本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展以及人们通过不同的摄影方式拍摄出不同的精彩照片。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26.【答案】no doubt
【解析】答案：no doubt.中英文对照这里需要译出毫无疑问，结合there is和that用there is no doubt that,that引导的同位语从句，故答案是no doubt.
no doubt.
There is no doubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是"毫无疑问…"，that引导的是同位语从句． doubt的用法还有have no doubt that …，there is some/much/little doubt …等．doubt还可以后接宾语从句．如：
There is no doubt that he is an honest man.
I have no doubt that you will succeed.
27.【答案】harmful
【解析】be harmful to …对……有害．固定表达，结合意思：化学制品对环境有害．
故答案是harmful to.
Chemicals are harmful to the environment.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28.【答案】flying to
【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。
故填：flying to。
下个月我乘飞机去上海。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29.【答案】where to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处需填写"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，where"哪里"，to不定式符号。因此空格处填where to。
故填：where to。
他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.【答案】be
【解析】 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"被发明"，英文表达是be invented，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故填：be invented。
几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
31.【答案】The Changes in My Hometown
In the past，my hometown was very small．People lived a poor life．The houses were old and small．
Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few
visitors came here．
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown．The environment has become much better．The
mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass
everywhere．People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．Many people have their own cars．
Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city．I'm sure my hometown will
become better and better in the future．
【解析】The Changes in My Hometown
In the past，my hometown was very small．People lived a poor life．The houses were old and small．Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few visitors came here．（家乡的过去）
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown．The environment has become much better．（高分句型）The mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere．People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．Many people have their own cars．Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city．（家乡的现在）I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future（高分句型）．（家乡的将来）
高分句型：
①The environment has become much better．环境变得更好．这里better是个比较级，much在这里修饰比较级形式．
②I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future．我相信我的家乡将来会越来越好．这里be sure表示确信，相信，后面跟一个宾语从句．
本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍．可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵活的展开作文．考生需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯．
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