青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Anna.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the woman probably do next
A. Show the best phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Buy a phone.
5. How does the woman find Jim’s studying method
A. Excellent. B. Worrying. C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jason do last night
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jason have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened to the man
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t know how to prepare for the test.
9. How does the woman feel about his behaviour
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Friendship. B. Hobbies. C. Qualities.
11. What is the most important in the man’s eye
A. Getting along well easily.
B. Sharing joys and hardships.
C. Spending much time together.
12. Who influences the man about honesty
A. The woman. B. His friend. C. His mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind
A. The lack of lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need for doctors in her hometown.
15. What language is the man learning
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note -taking
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It makes key words noticeable.
C. It leaves space for future use.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C. Show some notes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia, the largest continent on Earth, is home to more than half of the world’s population. With so many different cultures and languages, each country is worth a lifetime to travel around. Here are some top countries for you to have an unforgettable travel experience.
China
China owns one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Wherever you go, you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks. For example, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many visitors all over the world. However, other people come to enjoy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert. As the most populous nation on Earth, China is also home to many modern cities.
India
Home to one of the world’s richest and oldest civilizations, India has many different cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.
Thailand
Thailand is a very popular tourist attraction. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japan’s main sights and tourist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.
21. Which one is the most populous country on Earth
A. China. B. Japan. C. India. D. Thailand.
22. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text
A. India and China. B. Japan and China.
C. China and Thailand. D. India and Thailand.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Science. D. Travel.
B
The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen but also millions of Chinese netizens, who are paying attention to this non-professional football League.
The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, butchers, and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perform songs and dances.
“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socializing with low costs,” an expert noted. This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the chill, fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by the “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.
Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
24. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in paragraph 1
A. To show he is famous in China.
B. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.
C. To suggest he takes part in “Cun Chao”.
D. To tell about his love for China.
25. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”
A. They are from all walks of life.
B. Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C. They are able to play national musical instruments.
D. They wear traditional costumes in the soccer field.
26. Which of the following best describes “Cun Chao” according to paragraph 3
A. Slow-paced. B. Highly stressed.
C. Cost-efficient. D. Nonprofitable.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The village super league wins the hearts of Chinese.
B. The village super league: From nobody to somebody.
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban.
D. The village super league promises the future of Chinese soccer.
C
Held in a city famous for its digital technology, The 19th Asian Games have the principle of “being smart”.
With the rise of high-definition livestreaming, sports venues (场馆) have placed higher demands on internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”
A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 square meters with no internet dead spots.
Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is also positioned at the net, capturing (捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can create slow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.
Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse (元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated (动画的) style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running contest.
28. What do we know about RIS technology
A. It is a type of 5.5G technology.
B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet connectivity.
D. It improves the definition of videos.
29. Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned
A. To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B. To show its differences from other venues.
C. To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D. To illustrate the use of smart technology.
30. What can viewers do with VR glasses
A. Interact with athletes. B. Watch slow-motion replays.
C. Experience games from four angles. D. Feel like they are at the scene.
31. How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues
A. By purchasing a set of game equipment.
B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini program.
D. By opening a new account on Alipay.
D
Little New Year usually falls a week before the lunar New Year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity (神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.
Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.
Paste paper-cuts to windows
In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and auspicious (吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
Preparations for the Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
32. What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world
A. Collecting the information of the man’s world.
B. Protecting the character of each home.
C. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D. Watching out for the moral people in the world.
33. Why are most of the offerings sweets
A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B. As it is the traditional customs.
C. As people hope the God says good for them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
34. What do we know from the passage
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
35. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year
A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B. Burning paper image of the Kitchen God.
C. Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D. Cleaning house and people themselves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily. Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn’t required. 36 Here’s my secret sauce.
Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit, but that’s really not true. Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week — that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength — training at least two times a week. 37
Get active at work
38 Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving.
Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren’t doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don’t. Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. 39 But it’ll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
Make it social
Exercise doesn’t need to be alone. In fact, having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. 40 The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A. Your work day doesn’t have to involve totally sitting long.
B. There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day-to-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D. If you don’t have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class.
E. Exercise isn’t just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F. It’ll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G. This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a daughter 41 to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to 42 it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon 43 .
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He 44 three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and 45 waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he 46 the turners (开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now ”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were 47 . He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she 48 the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean ” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they 49 differently. They went in strong, hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were 50 . After they were 51 to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which one are you ” he asked his daughter. “When the 52 knocks on your door, how do you 53 Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean ” “Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his 54 paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly 55 is what happens within us.
41. A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
42. A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
43. A. followed B. disappeared C. entered D. participate
44. A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
45. A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
46. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
47. A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
48. A. press B. smelt C. observed D. broke
49. A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
50. A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
51. A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. connected
52. A. fear B. disaster C. diversity D. mystery
53. A. spot B. respond C. figure out D. make out
54. A. ambitions B. bets C. skills D. efforts
55. A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are 56 (two) to none in the world. For a long time, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China 57 (form) various genres with local flavor characteristics. 58 is known to all is the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming 59 (early), and later the other four.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors, 60 (include) spicy, sour, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is also the largest folk cuisine. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks first among 61 thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab.
The second and third place are dominated by two traditional Hangzhou dishes, 62 (name) Dongpo Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 hottest dishes in each of the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same 63 the results in your mind
The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis 64 (be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes 65 (consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”（Tell Chinese Stories well in English）的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛信息；3. 欢迎报名。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog ” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door, folding his arms and encouraged me, “It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking.
“Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted.
My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The ball missed the target. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
21—25 ADDBA 26—30 DACDD 31—35 CDCDB
第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36—40 BFAGD
第三部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 DBADC 46—50 BACDA 51—55 CBBDC
第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. second 57. have formed 58. What 59. earlier 60. including
61. the 62. namely/named 63. as 64. are 65. consumption
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Chinese Stories well in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p. m. next Friday. We will set first, second and third prizes. All grades are welcome to participate, and each class leader is expected to turn in the list of participants this week. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.
Student Union
第二节（25分）
One possible version:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rolled across the living room. The dog ran excitedly after the ball and brought it back to me. When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened. I reached out and tried to touch it. Obviously encouraged by my friendlier reaction, the dog started rubbing its body against one of my legs.
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. My hand stopped in the middle way. It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about. It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying. Since then I have overcome my fear and we have become the best friends. It followed me everywhere and drove away any unfriendly dogs as a faithful bodyguard.