牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Unit 12 The Earth达标检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.owl B.one C.own
2.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.wood B.glass C.plastic
3.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.paper B.plastic C.shopping
4.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.pick up B.picks up C.picked up
5.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.shopping bags B.school bags C.handbags
二、听录音,选择正确的答句。
6.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.On the Earth. B.On the moon.
7.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.Oceans. B.Forests.
8.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.It was very clean and beautiful. B.It is very clean and beautiful.
9.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.Because sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans.
B.Because people plant trees every year.
10.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.People bring their own shopping bags.
B.People still use plastic bags.
三、听录音,补全句子。每空一词。
11.I think the blue are .
12.We should throwing into rivers.
13.There are rivers, and on it.
14.Sometimes people cut down many trees. The Earth gets .
15.Can we do to help the ?
四、听录音,判断正误。
16.听录音,判断正误
(1)Earth Day is on April 22.
(2)In the afternoon, Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park.
(3)The three children saw some glass and paper on the ground.
(4)Many people brought their own shopping bags.
(5)Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave
them out to people.
五、根据图意补全句子,每空一词。
17.The moon goes around .
18.The blue parts in the picture .
19.We should have our own .
20.The boy is a .
21.We should stop trees.
六、单项选择。
22.Many things make the Earth dirty. The Earth ________ sick.
A.get B.gets C.got
23.We live ________ the Earth.
A.on B.in C.at
24.We should write on ________ sides of paper.
A.every B.both C.all
25.What can we do ________ the Earth
A.help B.helping C.to help
26.Many customers (顾客) stop using ________ in the supermarket.
A.shopping bags B.plastic bags C.handbags
27.—What are the brown parts on the map of the Earth
—They are ________.
A.land B.forests C.oceans
28.We should ________ glass and paper to keep the Earth clean.
A.throw away B.recycle C.use
29.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.
A.much B.so much C.so many
30.Smoke ________ cars and buses makes the air dirty.
A.on B.in C.from
31.We should stop throwing rubbish ________ rivers.
A.into B.down C.up
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32.Tom is (pick) up (rubbish) in the garden.
33.We (should) stop (use) plastic bags.
34.Smoke from (factory) (make) the air dirty.
35.Kelly (plant) (tree) every year.
36.They bring (they) own (shop) bags to buy things.
八、选择适当的句子,完成对话。
37.选择适当的句子,完成对话。
A. What can I do B. It's about Earth Day. C. I can draw some pictures on the poster. D. And they should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth. 4.
David: Yes!
Simon: Good idea! Where do we put this poster
David: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
九、阅读理解。
38.阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
(1)Emily is good at ________.
A.drawing B.playing the piano C.both A and B
(2)Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(3)Who was unhappy
A.Emily. B.Kate. C.Kate's mother.
(4)What did Emily want to draw
A.A panda. B.A dog. C.A bear.
(5)What should Emily do
A.She should stop drawing.
B.She should stop playing the piano.
C.She should learn how to draw well.
十、阅读短文,判断正误。
39.阅读短文,判断正误
People, animals and plants live on the Earth. The Earth
goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. The Earth
also turns around itself once every twenty four hours. This causes (引起) day and night on
the Earth.
The moon moves around the Earth. The sun is bigger than
the moon. But the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's nearer (较近) to the Earth. The
sun is very bright. It gives out (散发) very strong
light. The moon looks quite bright too. But it doesn't give out any light at
all.
(1)The Earth goes around the moon.
(2)It takes 24 hours for the Earth to turn around itself once.
(3)The moon moves around the sun.
(4)The moon is much nearer to the Earth than the sun.
(5)The moon doesn't give out any light at all.
十一、书面表达。
40.请试着用英语描述一下地球是个怎样的地方,现在环境如何,我们该如何保护地球。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
The Earth
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Sally's mother went shopping with her own shopping bag.
【分析】听力原文句意:莎莉的妈妈带着自己的购物袋去购物。A猫头鹰,B一,C自己的,听到的单词own,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项,注意平时识记单词的读音及词义。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】People recycle glass.
【分析】听力原文句意:人们回收玻璃。A木头,B玻璃,C塑料,听到的单词glass,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项,注意平时识记单词的读音及词义。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should stop using plastic bags.
【分析】听力原文句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。A纸,B塑料,C购物,听到的单词plastic,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,注意每个单词中都含有/p/音。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Peter picked up rubbish yesterday.
【分析】听力原文句意:彼得昨天捡垃圾了。听到的动词短语是picked up,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,注意识记pick的过去式。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】They bring their own shopping bags.
【分析】听力原文句意:他们自带购物袋。A购物袋,B书包,C手提包。听到的单词是shopping bags,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,重点是shopping的识记。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Where do we live
【分析】听力原文句意:我们住在哪儿?选项A在地球上。选项B在月亮上。根据常识,我们生活在地球上,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是Earth与moon的区分识记。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What are the green parts on the Earth
【分析】听力原文句意:地球上绿色的部分是什么?选项A海洋。选项B森林。根据常识,地球上绿色部分是森林,蓝色的是海洋,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是单词ocean与forest的区分识记。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】How was the Earth in the past
【分析】听力原文句意:地球过去怎么样?选项A它非常干净美丽。(一般过去式)选项B它非常干净美丽。(一般现在时)。问句是一般过去时,因此答句时态要对应,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点听句子的时态。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Why does the Earth get sick
【分析】听力原文句意:地球为什么生病?选项A因为有时候人们向河和海洋里扔垃圾。选项B因为人们每年种树。询问地球生病的原因,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是get sick的理解识记。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do people do to keep the Earth clean and healthy
【分析】听力原文句意:人们怎样保持地球的清洁和健康?选项A人们自带购物袋。选项B人们仍然使用塑料袋。询问保持地球的清洁和健康,应该怎么做,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是形容词clean和healthy的识记。
11.【答案】parts;oceans
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I think the blue parts are oceans.
【分析】听力原文句意:我认为蓝色部分是海洋。听力单词是parts,部分;oceans,海洋。故答案为parts,oceans。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,重点听缺少的单词parts和oceans,注意名词复数。
12.【答案】stop;rubbish
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
【分析】听力原文句意:我们应该停止向河里扔垃圾。听力单词是stop,停止; rubbish,垃圾。故答案为stop, rubbish。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意平时单词的识记。
13.【答案】land;forests
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】There are rivers, land and forests on it.
【分析】听力原文句意:上面有河流,土地和森林。听力单词是land,土地; forests,森林。故答案为land, forests。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意forest的复数形式。
14.【答案】too;sick
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Sometimes people cut down too many trees. The Earth gets sick.
【分析】听力原文句意:有时人们砍伐太多的树。地球生病了。听力单词是too,太;sick,生病的。故答案为too, sick。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意单词的识记。
15.【答案】anything;Earth
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Can we do anything to help the Earth
【分析】听力原文句意:我们能做些什么来帮助地球吗?地球生病了。听力单词是anything,任何事情;Earth,地球。故答案为anything, Earth。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意Earth首字母大写。
16.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was April 22. It was Earth Day. Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park in the morning. They saw some plastic bags on the ground. They picked up the bags and put them into the rubbish bin.
In the afternoon they went to the supermarket. Many people brought their own shopping bags. Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave them out to people. She wanted more people to keep the Earth healthy.
【分析】(1)句意:地球日是4月22日。根据听力原文Last Sunday was April 22. It was Earth Day.可知地球日是4月22日。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:下午,莎莉、彼得和保罗去了公园。根据听力原文Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park in the morning.可知早上,莎莉、彼得和保罗去了公园。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:这三个孩子看见地上有些玻璃和纸。根据听力原文They saw some plastic bags on the ground.可知他们看见地上有些塑料袋。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:很多人都自带购物袋。根据听力原文Many people brought their own shopping bags.可知很多人都自带购物袋。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:莎莉做了一些“请帮帮地球!”海报并且发给人们。根据听力原文Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave them out to people..可知莎莉做了一些“请帮帮地球!”海报并且发给人们。故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览各选项,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,然后作出正确选择。
17.【答案】the;Earth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:月亮绕着地球转。图片是地球,the Earth,故答案为the Earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意Earth首字母大写。
18.【答案】are;oceans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中蓝色的部分是海洋。图片是海洋, 主语是复数名词parts,因此be动词是are;海洋,ocean,复数形式是oceans,故答案为are,oceans。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓对应及名词复数形式。
19.【答案】shopping;bags
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该有自己的购物袋。图片是购物单, 主语we是复数,因此购物袋也用复数形式,shopping bags,故答案为shopping,bags。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词复数的识记。
20.【答案】planting;tree
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩正在种树。图片是种树,plant a tree,种树, is+doing,构成现在进行时,plant-planting,故答案为planting,tree。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意句子的时态及现在分词的变化规则。
21.【答案】cutting;down
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止……树木。图片是砍树,砍伐树木,cut down trees,stop doing sth,停止正在干的事情,是固定搭配,此处需要doing,cut-cutting,故答案为cutting,down。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词短语cut down及固定搭配stop doing sth。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多东西使地球变脏。地球生病了。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Earth是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,get-gets,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式,注意动词单三式的构成规则。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在地球上。A在……上,B在……里,C在。我们生活在地球上面,用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on,in和at的不同用法。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该在纸的两面写。A每一个,B二者,C所有的。every和all都只三者及以上,纸只有两面,因此用both,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意every,both和all的不同用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能做些什么来帮助地球?此处需要动词不定式to do结构,做目的状语,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多顾客在超市停止使用塑料袋。A购物袋,B塑料袋,C手提包。为了环保,塑料袋应该被停止使用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——地球地图上棕色的部分是什么?——它们是……。A土地,B森林,C海洋。森林是绿色的,海洋是蓝色的,因此棕色的是土地,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该回收玻璃和纸张以保持地球清洁。A扔掉,B回收利用,C使用。玻璃和纸张可回收利用,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
29.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须停止砍伐树木。A许多的,B这么多的,C这么多的。much修饰不可数名词,trees是名词复数,因此AB排除,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的不同用法。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:来自汽车的烟雾使空气变脏。A在……上,B在……里,C来自。来自……的烟雾,用介词from,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on,in和from的不同用法。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们停止向河里扔垃圾。A到……里,B向下,C向上。throw…into…,把……扔进……里,是固定搭配,此处需要into,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配throw……into……。
32.【答案】picking;rubbish
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在花园捡垃圾。is+doing 构成现在进行时,pick,捡,pick-picking, rubbish,垃圾,是不可数名词,故答案为picking,rubbish。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在分词的构成规则及不可数名词的用法。
33.【答案】should;using
【知识点】固定搭配;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,should,应该;stop doing sth,停止干某事,是固定搭配,use-using,故答案为should,using。
【点评】考查一般现在时、情态动词及stop doing sth固定搭配。
34.【答案】factories;makes
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的烟雾使得空气变脏了。factory,工厂,此处需要复数名词,复数形式是factories,描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Smoke是第三人称单数,因此动词make也用单三式,make-makes,故答案为factories,makes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式及名词复数变化规则。
35.【答案】plants;trees
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯利每年都种树。由时间词every year可知,该句子是一般现在时,主语Kelly是第三人称单数,因此动词plant也用单三式,plant-plants,plant trees,种树,是固定短语,故答案为plants,trees。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式及固定短语plant trees的识记。
36.【答案】their;shopping
【知识点】物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们自带购物袋买东西。购物袋,shopping bags,是固定短语;名词shopping bags前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,they他们,是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是their,故答案为their,shopping。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词的用法及固定短语shopping bags的识记。
37.【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do?我能做什么?
B. It's about Earth Day.是关于地球日。
C. I can draw some pictures on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些图片。
D. And they should stop cutting down trees.并且他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日,人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
(1)根据I'm making a poster. 我正在制作海报。可知下文描述海报是有关什么的,故选B。
(2)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知下文在地球日人们做的事情,故选E。
(3)根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么,故选A。
(4)根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们去拯救地球。可知下文具体描述应该做的事情,故选D。
(5)根据Good idea!好主意!可知上文是表达观点,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
38.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
(1)根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
(2)根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
(3)句意:谁不开心?根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
(4)句意:艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
(5)句意:句意:艾米莉应该做什么?根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
39.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍地球与月球。
(1)句意:地球绕着月亮转。根据The Earth goes around the sun.可知地球绕着太阳转。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:地球自转一圈需要24小时。根据The Earth also turns around itself once every twenty four hours.可知地球自转一圈需要24小时。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:月球绕着太阳转。根据The moon moves around the Earth.可知月球绕着地球转。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:月球比太阳离地球近得多。根据But the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's nearer (较近) to the Earth.可知月球离地球很近。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:月亮根本不发光。根据But it doesn't give out any light at all.可知月亮根本不发光。故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
40.【答案】The Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are plants, animals and people. In the past the Earth was clean, but now some parts are dirty. People throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.
We should keep the Earth clean and healthy. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. We should plant more trees every year. We should also recycle glass and paper.
【知识点】命题作文;其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲与命题作文,要求是:用英语描述一下地球是个怎样的地方,现在环境如何,我们该如何保护地球。以The Eartht为题进行写作 。范文首先点出地球是个美丽的地方,地球上有植物,动物和人类。其次点明地球过去干净(一般过去时),现在一些地方很脏了。然后点出地球脏的原因,人们所做的事情。最后表达我们应该怎么保持地球干净美丽及不应该和应该做的事情。全文首尾呼应,详略得当,语言流畅,是一篇不错的短文。
【点评】本题考查写作,首先读题,确定要写的中心和内容,其次根据提示选择正确时态,熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等,注意点明中心,描写必须有详略之分,不要重复使用同样的句子或短语进行表达。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Unit 12 The Earth达标检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.owl B.one C.own
【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Sally's mother went shopping with her own shopping bag.
【分析】听力原文句意:莎莉的妈妈带着自己的购物袋去购物。A猫头鹰,B一,C自己的,听到的单词own,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项,注意平时识记单词的读音及词义。
2.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.wood B.glass C.plastic
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】People recycle glass.
【分析】听力原文句意:人们回收玻璃。A木头,B玻璃,C塑料,听到的单词glass,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项,注意平时识记单词的读音及词义。
3.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.paper B.plastic C.shopping
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should stop using plastic bags.
【分析】听力原文句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。A纸,B塑料,C购物,听到的单词plastic,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,注意每个单词中都含有/p/音。
4.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.pick up B.picks up C.picked up
【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Peter picked up rubbish yesterday.
【分析】听力原文句意:彼得昨天捡垃圾了。听到的动词短语是picked up,故选C。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,注意识记pick的过去式。
5.听录音,选出你所听到的内容( )
A.shopping bags B.school bags C.handbags
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】They bring their own shopping bags.
【分析】听力原文句意:他们自带购物袋。A购物袋,B书包,C手提包。听到的单词是shopping bags,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义,重点是shopping的识记。
二、听录音,选择正确的答句。
6.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.On the Earth. B.On the moon.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Where do we live
【分析】听力原文句意:我们住在哪儿?选项A在地球上。选项B在月亮上。根据常识,我们生活在地球上,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是Earth与moon的区分识记。
7.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.Oceans. B.Forests.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What are the green parts on the Earth
【分析】听力原文句意:地球上绿色的部分是什么?选项A海洋。选项B森林。根据常识,地球上绿色部分是森林,蓝色的是海洋,故选B。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是单词ocean与forest的区分识记。
8.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.It was very clean and beautiful. B.It is very clean and beautiful.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】How was the Earth in the past
【分析】听力原文句意:地球过去怎么样?选项A它非常干净美丽。(一般过去式)选项B它非常干净美丽。(一般现在时)。问句是一般过去时,因此答句时态要对应,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点听句子的时态。
9.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.Because sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans.
B.Because people plant trees every year.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Why does the Earth get sick
【分析】听力原文句意:地球为什么生病?选项A因为有时候人们向河和海洋里扔垃圾。选项B因为人们每年种树。询问地球生病的原因,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是get sick的理解识记。
10.听录音,选择正确的答句( )
A.People bring their own shopping bags.
B.People still use plastic bags.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do people do to keep the Earth clean and healthy
【分析】听力原文句意:人们怎样保持地球的清洁和健康?选项A人们自带购物袋。选项B人们仍然使用塑料袋。询问保持地球的清洁和健康,应该怎么做,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览两个选项,了解大意,重点是形容词clean和healthy的识记。
三、听录音,补全句子。每空一词。
11.I think the blue are .
【答案】parts;oceans
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I think the blue parts are oceans.
【分析】听力原文句意:我认为蓝色部分是海洋。听力单词是parts,部分;oceans,海洋。故答案为parts,oceans。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,重点听缺少的单词parts和oceans,注意名词复数。
12.We should throwing into rivers.
【答案】stop;rubbish
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers.
【分析】听力原文句意:我们应该停止向河里扔垃圾。听力单词是stop,停止; rubbish,垃圾。故答案为stop, rubbish。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意平时单词的识记。
13.There are rivers, and on it.
【答案】land;forests
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】There are rivers, land and forests on it.
【分析】听力原文句意:上面有河流,土地和森林。听力单词是land,土地; forests,森林。故答案为land, forests。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意forest的复数形式。
14.Sometimes people cut down many trees. The Earth gets .
【答案】too;sick
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Sometimes people cut down too many trees. The Earth gets sick.
【分析】听力原文句意:有时人们砍伐太多的树。地球生病了。听力单词是too,太;sick,生病的。故答案为too, sick。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意单词的识记。
15.Can we do to help the ?
【答案】anything;Earth
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Can we do anything to help the Earth
【分析】听力原文句意:我们能做些什么来帮助地球吗?地球生病了。听力单词是anything,任何事情;Earth,地球。故答案为anything, Earth。
【点评】考查句子听力,先迅速浏览所给句子,了解大意,重点听缺少的单词,注意Earth首字母大写。
四、听录音,判断正误。
16.听录音,判断正误
(1)Earth Day is on April 22.
(2)In the afternoon, Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park.
(3)The three children saw some glass and paper on the ground.
(4)Many people brought their own shopping bags.
(5)Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave
them out to people.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was April 22. It was Earth Day. Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park in the morning. They saw some plastic bags on the ground. They picked up the bags and put them into the rubbish bin.
In the afternoon they went to the supermarket. Many people brought their own shopping bags. Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave them out to people. She wanted more people to keep the Earth healthy.
【分析】(1)句意:地球日是4月22日。根据听力原文Last Sunday was April 22. It was Earth Day.可知地球日是4月22日。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:下午,莎莉、彼得和保罗去了公园。根据听力原文Sally, Peter and Paul went to the park in the morning.可知早上,莎莉、彼得和保罗去了公园。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:这三个孩子看见地上有些玻璃和纸。根据听力原文They saw some plastic bags on the ground.可知他们看见地上有些塑料袋。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:很多人都自带购物袋。根据听力原文Many people brought their own shopping bags.可知很多人都自带购物袋。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:莎莉做了一些“请帮帮地球!”海报并且发给人们。根据听力原文Sally made some "Please help the Earth!" posters and gave them out to people..可知莎莉做了一些“请帮帮地球!”海报并且发给人们。故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查短文听力,听之前快速浏览各选项,通过题目对文章有个大概的了解,然后作出正确选择。
五、根据图意补全句子,每空一词。
17.The moon goes around .
【答案】the;Earth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:月亮绕着地球转。图片是地球,the Earth,故答案为the Earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意Earth首字母大写。
18.The blue parts in the picture .
【答案】are;oceans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中蓝色的部分是海洋。图片是海洋, 主语是复数名词parts,因此be动词是are;海洋,ocean,复数形式是oceans,故答案为are,oceans。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓对应及名词复数形式。
19.We should have our own .
【答案】shopping;bags
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该有自己的购物袋。图片是购物单, 主语we是复数,因此购物袋也用复数形式,shopping bags,故答案为shopping,bags。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词复数的识记。
20.The boy is a .
【答案】planting;tree
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩正在种树。图片是种树,plant a tree,种树, is+doing,构成现在进行时,plant-planting,故答案为planting,tree。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意句子的时态及现在分词的变化规则。
21.We should stop trees.
【答案】cutting;down
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止……树木。图片是砍树,砍伐树木,cut down trees,stop doing sth,停止正在干的事情,是固定搭配,此处需要doing,cut-cutting,故答案为cutting,down。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词短语cut down及固定搭配stop doing sth。
六、单项选择。
22.Many things make the Earth dirty. The Earth ________ sick.
A.get B.gets C.got
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多东西使地球变脏。地球生病了。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Earth是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,get-gets,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式,注意动词单三式的构成规则。
23.We live ________ the Earth.
A.on B.in C.at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在地球上。A在……上,B在……里,C在。我们生活在地球上面,用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on,in和at的不同用法。
24.We should write on ________ sides of paper.
A.every B.both C.all
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该在纸的两面写。A每一个,B二者,C所有的。every和all都只三者及以上,纸只有两面,因此用both,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意every,both和all的不同用法。
25.What can we do ________ the Earth
A.help B.helping C.to help
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能做些什么来帮助地球?此处需要动词不定式to do结构,做目的状语,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
26.Many customers (顾客) stop using ________ in the supermarket.
A.shopping bags B.plastic bags C.handbags
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多顾客在超市停止使用塑料袋。A购物袋,B塑料袋,C手提包。为了环保,塑料袋应该被停止使用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
27.—What are the brown parts on the map of the Earth
—They are ________.
A.land B.forests C.oceans
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——地球地图上棕色的部分是什么?——它们是……。A土地,B森林,C海洋。森林是绿色的,海洋是蓝色的,因此棕色的是土地,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
28.We should ________ glass and paper to keep the Earth clean.
A.throw away B.recycle C.use
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该回收玻璃和纸张以保持地球清洁。A扔掉,B回收利用,C使用。玻璃和纸张可回收利用,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
29.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.
A.much B.so much C.so many
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须停止砍伐树木。A许多的,B这么多的,C这么多的。much修饰不可数名词,trees是名词复数,因此AB排除,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的不同用法。
30.Smoke ________ cars and buses makes the air dirty.
A.on B.in C.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:来自汽车的烟雾使空气变脏。A在……上,B在……里,C来自。来自……的烟雾,用介词from,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on,in和from的不同用法。
31.We should stop throwing rubbish ________ rivers.
A.into B.down C.up
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们停止向河里扔垃圾。A到……里,B向下,C向上。throw…into…,把……扔进……里,是固定搭配,此处需要into,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配throw……into……。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32.Tom is (pick) up (rubbish) in the garden.
【答案】picking;rubbish
【知识点】一般现在时;不可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在花园捡垃圾。is+doing 构成现在进行时,pick,捡,pick-picking, rubbish,垃圾,是不可数名词,故答案为picking,rubbish。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在分词的构成规则及不可数名词的用法。
33.We (should) stop (use) plastic bags.
【答案】should;using
【知识点】固定搭配;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,should,应该;stop doing sth,停止干某事,是固定搭配,use-using,故答案为should,using。
【点评】考查一般现在时、情态动词及stop doing sth固定搭配。
34.Smoke from (factory) (make) the air dirty.
【答案】factories;makes
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的烟雾使得空气变脏了。factory,工厂,此处需要复数名词,复数形式是factories,描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Smoke是第三人称单数,因此动词make也用单三式,make-makes,故答案为factories,makes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式及名词复数变化规则。
35.Kelly (plant) (tree) every year.
【答案】plants;trees
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯利每年都种树。由时间词every year可知,该句子是一般现在时,主语Kelly是第三人称单数,因此动词plant也用单三式,plant-plants,plant trees,种树,是固定短语,故答案为plants,trees。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式及固定短语plant trees的识记。
36.They bring (they) own (shop) bags to buy things.
【答案】their;shopping
【知识点】物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们自带购物袋买东西。购物袋,shopping bags,是固定短语;名词shopping bags前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,they他们,是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是their,故答案为their,shopping。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词的用法及固定短语shopping bags的识记。
八、选择适当的句子,完成对话。
37.选择适当的句子,完成对话。
A. What can I do B. It's about Earth Day. C. I can draw some pictures on the poster. D. And they should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth. 4.
David: Yes!
Simon: Good idea! Where do we put this poster
David: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do?我能做什么?
B. It's about Earth Day.是关于地球日。
C. I can draw some pictures on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些图片。
D. And they should stop cutting down trees.并且他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日,人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
(1)根据I'm making a poster. 我正在制作海报。可知下文描述海报是有关什么的,故选B。
(2)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知下文在地球日人们做的事情,故选E。
(3)根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么,故选A。
(4)根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们去拯救地球。可知下文具体描述应该做的事情,故选D。
(5)根据Good idea!好主意!可知上文是表达观点,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
九、阅读理解。
38.阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
(1)Emily is good at ________.
A.drawing B.playing the piano C.both A and B
(2)Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(3)Who was unhappy
A.Emily. B.Kate. C.Kate's mother.
(4)What did Emily want to draw
A.A panda. B.A dog. C.A bear.
(5)What should Emily do
A.She should stop drawing.
B.She should stop playing the piano.
C.She should learn how to draw well.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
(1)根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
(2)根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
(3)句意:谁不开心?根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
(4)句意:艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
(5)句意:句意:艾米莉应该做什么?根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
十、阅读短文,判断正误。
39.阅读短文,判断正误
People, animals and plants live on the Earth. The Earth
goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. The Earth
also turns around itself once every twenty four hours. This causes (引起) day and night on
the Earth.
The moon moves around the Earth. The sun is bigger than
the moon. But the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's nearer (较近) to the Earth. The
sun is very bright. It gives out (散发) very strong
light. The moon looks quite bright too. But it doesn't give out any light at
all.
(1)The Earth goes around the moon.
(2)It takes 24 hours for the Earth to turn around itself once.
(3)The moon moves around the sun.
(4)The moon is much nearer to the Earth than the sun.
(5)The moon doesn't give out any light at all.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍地球与月球。
(1)句意:地球绕着月亮转。根据The Earth goes around the sun.可知地球绕着太阳转。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:地球自转一圈需要24小时。根据The Earth also turns around itself once every twenty four hours.可知地球自转一圈需要24小时。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:月球绕着太阳转。根据The moon moves around the Earth.可知月球绕着地球转。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:月球比太阳离地球近得多。根据But the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's nearer (较近) to the Earth.可知月球离地球很近。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:月亮根本不发光。根据But it doesn't give out any light at all.可知月亮根本不发光。故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
十一、书面表达。
40.请试着用英语描述一下地球是个怎样的地方,现在环境如何,我们该如何保护地球。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
The Earth
【答案】The Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are plants, animals and people. In the past the Earth was clean, but now some parts are dirty. People throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.
We should keep the Earth clean and healthy. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. We should plant more trees every year. We should also recycle glass and paper.
【知识点】命题作文;其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲与命题作文,要求是:用英语描述一下地球是个怎样的地方,现在环境如何,我们该如何保护地球。以The Eartht为题进行写作 。范文首先点出地球是个美丽的地方,地球上有植物,动物和人类。其次点明地球过去干净(一般过去时),现在一些地方很脏了。然后点出地球脏的原因,人们所做的事情。最后表达我们应该怎么保持地球干净美丽及不应该和应该做的事情。全文首尾呼应,详略得当,语言流畅,是一篇不错的短文。
【点评】本题考查写作,首先读题,确定要写的中心和内容,其次根据提示选择正确时态,熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等,注意点明中心,描写必须有详略之分,不要重复使用同样的句子或短语进行表达。
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