一、听力： 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCA
二、阅读理解：
21-23 DAC 24-27 BDBA 28-31 DACC 32-35 ACDD
三、七选五：36-40 CGAEF
四、完形填空：
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DACBA
五、语法填空：
51. traditional 52. a 53. making 54. varieties 55. where
56. increasingly 57.were 58. created 59. to 60 . have been passed
六、应用文：
Dear Sam,
Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair is scheduled to
be held at the City Art Center this Friday afternoon, lasting from 2pm to 5pm, I can hardly wait to
invite you to enjoy the activity.
The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to traditional culture, such as ancient
poetry, costumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights are calligraphy and painting works
from ancient to modern times. Through it, you will gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese
culture.
Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can’t afford to miss it if you have any
interest. An early reply will be appreciated.
Yours
Li Hua
七、读后续写：
One possible version:
The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. Would my effort pay off Would I
achieve my goal of becoming one of the student leaders When the principal eventually announced
that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn't help but jump up with
excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up to the stage to loud cheers from my fellow
students.Their joy showed me that my victory was not just mine, but theirs as well.
Later, I realized that I had gained far more than what I had expected. In addition to being
appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw
me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had become a
source of inspiration and hope for other students. By being myself, I had shown them that success
would be achievable for anyone if they stuck to their goals, worked hard and believed in themselves.
高一英语答案第 1 页（共 8 页）
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答案详解
A篇
本文为应用文。文章主要内容为 2024年“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大会书画展的主题征集。
21.D 细节理解题。从第四段 “If you're interested, feel free to turn in the topic that you
believe fits the requirements listed below”可知，参与者可以提交任何他们觉得合适的主题，故选
D。
22. A 推理判断题。 从 “When to turn in ”介绍中的 “If you’d like to take part, you’d better
hand in between Jan.15, 2024 and Mar.30, 2024 ( Beijing Time)”可知，征集主题的时间为 2014年
1月 15日至 2024年 3月 30日，而 A项 2024年 6月 20日不在时间范围内，故选 A。
23. C 主题大意题。从文章第四段 “Here we are calling on those who have interest to turn in
their creative topics for the competition”可知，本文是为即将于 2024年 4月 1日开始的“汉语桥”
全球外国人汉语大会书画展而征集比赛主题，故选 C。
B篇
本文为记叙文。本文介绍了两位普通人对举重项目的尝试，以及举重给他们带来的影响
和改变。
24. B. 词义猜测题。根据下文“I think it’s partly because the effort is so obvious – you can see
every flash of doubt, pain and happiness of success on the athletes’ faces.”作者认为这在一定程度
上是因为努力是显而易见的——你可以从运动员脸上看到怀疑、痛苦和幸福在运动员脸上的
显现。故选 B。
25. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，“Clements was 48 at the time. She thought she’d left it
far too late to even consider trying it, but then she kept thinking about it. “It took until September
2022, but I finally went for it.”...” Clements当时 48岁。她认为自己已经太迟了，甚至没有考虑
尝试，但后来她一直在想。她说，“直到 2022年 9月，但我最终还是选择它”。故选 D。
26. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，小企业主 Joanna Blacke 说：“我只是觉得，作为一
名年长的女性，想要去改变身材是不可能的。”她在 53岁时开始了力量训练。“我曾经很胖，
感觉很糟糕。我没想过举重会是改变我身材的方式。”故选 B。
27. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best part is that I’m actually able to understand
the sport I love. It still feels like magic when that bar goes overhead.” Clements 认为 “但最棒的
是，我实际上能够理解我热爱的运动。当杠铃举过头顶时，这感觉仍然像魔术一样。”故选 A。
C篇
文本的语篇类型是科技文。本文主要介绍了科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工
智能 AI如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动植物生活即动植物在环境中的数量和多样性。
24. D. 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工智能
AI如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动植物生活，所以答案是 D.
25. A. 细节理解题. 由第三段“So, he turned to bioacoustics(生物声学), which uses sound to
learn more about animal life and their living environments.”团队采用的是生物声学方法来了解生
物声音。
高一英语答案第 2 页（共 8 页）
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26. C. 推理判断题。 根据第 5段 “But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity
levels in each environment, the study said. It also said the results show the AI program is a powerful
tool to measure the recovery of animal societies in some forests.”AI能测量环境中的生物多样性。
27. C. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段研究指出了一些改进的空间，包括 AI模型训练中缺
乏动物声音的问题，以及该方法只能捕捉使用声音进行交流的动物，答案是 C.
D篇
文本的语篇类型是说明文。本文介绍了患有失歌症的人的症状，原因及其应对方式。
32. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一二句，”they may have amusia-the
inability to tell the difference in musical notes” “Apart from singing out of tune, people with
amusia ...... according to Live Science”患失歌症的主要症状是无法识别不同的曲调。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句，”In many cases, people who have amusia are born
with it, as 46 percent of these individuals’ family members were found to have similar conditions,
according to a 2017 study.”患失歌症的人是生来就有的。
34. D. 细节理解题。根据第四、五段, “Amusia might be related to the way brain stores
information about the high and low sounds in songs, according to the study.”患失歌症的人与大脑
储存高低音信息的方式有关。
35. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段，“Like dyslexics（诵读困难者）can learn how to read,
those with amusia should be able to better their ability to recognizes tunes if they start early
enough.” 要提高识曲能力，要尽早练习。
七选五
36. C. 根据前文“We imagine that they have been left by shoppers like us who want to share
their knowledge with others, so the reviews would be of great value to us.”和下文“Some of them are
writing positive reviews in return for a payment or gifts from the maker”可知，36空的前后文形成
转折关系，以及选项 C中代词“this”的线索，故选 C。
37. G. 根据 “a surprisingly large number of reviewers gave either four- or five-star ratings to
the product..., which looked suspicious.”可知 reviewers给的好评并一定是真实的，后文“Not
everything being sold on the shopping website could be first class!”说明不是所有被售卖的东西都
是一等品。即“If those reviews were true, a broader spread of ratings would be given.”“those”指的
前面的“reviews”。故选 G
38. A. 根据空前“Some products that you buy on shopping website can be terrible. You would
expect therefore to see a variety of scores.”以及下一段“It seems that anyone who writes a large
number of good reviews is given a special treat by the shopping website.”在回答为什么一个产品
的大多数评价都是称赞的。故选 A。
39. E. “These ‘top’ reviewers”代指上文“anyone who writes a large number of good
reviews ”；“free products”解释上文的“ a special treat ”。故选 E。
40. F. 根据后文“So, a good and responsible organization seems to be the best answer.”与前文
形成逻辑上的因果关系。故选 F。
高一英语答案第 3 页（共 8 页）
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完形填空
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DACBA
文章简介：作者身患肾衰竭，需要换肾，但却没有合适的肾源。从医院回家的路上，作
者与出租车司机分享了自己的故事。出乎意料的是，出租车司机愿意捐肾给作者，并手术成
功。此后，作者与出租车司机成为了好朋友。
41. B. matches. 作者在移植清单上，但没有找到与之匹配的肾源。
42. C. convenient. 来去医院没有方便的公共交通工具，因此作者选择了乘坐出租车。
43. A. arrangement. 作者乘坐出租车去医院赴约见医生。
44. C. passenger. 出租车司机搭乘了作者。
45. D. aid. 出租车司机绕路搭乘作者是为了帮助他。
46. B. treatments. 途中，作者与出租车司机分享了自己痛苦的治疗经历。
47. D. surprised. 当出租车司机表示愿意捐肾给作者时，作者感到非常惊讶。
48. C. exchanged. 作者与出租车司机交换了联系方式。
49. B. optimistic. 兴奋过后，作者冷静了一些，感到没有那么乐观了。
50. A. offer. 作者被出租车司机主动提出捐肾的行为所感动。
51. D. emotional. 作者想知道出租车司机是否只是一时兴起。
52. A. word. 出租车司机遵守了自己的诺言。
53. C. contacted. 出租车司机与肾移植机构取得了联系。
54. B. perfect. 两人的肾完美匹配。
55. A. success. 手术成功。
语法填空题
56. traditional. 考查词性变化，名词转换成形容词。
57. a. 考查不定冠词的用法。
58. making. 考查非谓语动词的用法。
59. varieties. 考查名词的单复数。
60. where. 考查定语从句中的关系副词。
61. increasingly. 考查动词转换成副词
62. were. 考查时态。
63. created. 考查非谓语动词用法。
64. to. 考查介词用法。
65. have been passed. 考查谓语动词的时态与语态。
应用文评分细则：
评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑：
1. 内容上：应紧扣主题，要点包括活动的时间地点以及与传统文化有关的展品；注意内
容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
2. 词汇和语法结构：讲究准确性、恰当性和多样性。
3. 篇章结构：要求上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
高一英语答案第 4 页（共 8 页）
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【关于“等级评分标准”的补充说明】
应用文五档：13—15; 10—12; 7—9; 4—6; 1—3;
各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分。阅卷时从头到尾看完一遍文章后，根据答卷整体性，
确定该文章档次，给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分
值范围内，加分或减分，确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：应用文：14—11—8—5—2
1）14（应用文）档：漂漂亮亮、几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际；
2）11（应用文）档：清清楚楚、隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，部分影响交际；
3）8（应用文）档：马马虎虎（可能有很多学生是这个档次）、一半还行，一半问题大，
属于有问题的答卷，没有及格；
4）5（应用文）档：糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对；
5）2（应用文）档：一塌糊涂，基本无对。
【额外扣分情况】
1) 应用文词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
2) 文章跑题的，即使语言表达再好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数（即 8分）。
3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
4) 文体不明的，酌情扣分。
5) 抄写试卷中阅读材料的，给 0分；如有自己表述的部分，按表述的内容酌情给分。
● 读后续写评分标准
读后续写：
【文章大意】“我”自从七岁开始就一直梦想成为学生干部。后来随着年龄增长，“我”
终于有机会参加学生干部的竞选，“我”准备了竞选演讲，本来期望能够被选上，但最后却
落选了。“我”非常沮丧，感觉似乎没有朋友支持“我”。后来，在伤心过后，“我”决定
改变态度，下定决心开始为下一年的竞选做准备。为了获得认可，展示自己能够代表同学们
的能力，“我”开始结交新的朋友、帮助他人。此外，“我”还参加了公众演讲课程，学习
如何发表精彩的竞选演讲。后来等到第二年的竞选演讲来临的时候，我准备地非常充分，在
演讲台发表了热情洋溢的演讲。
【续写思路】
1. 分析给出首句，理清写作方向
第一段给出的首句是：第二天，我焦急地等待着竞选的结果。第二段给出的首句是：后
来，我意识到我所收获的远远远大于我之前所期望的。由前文材料内容“我”为竞选积极做
准备和第二段首句可知，我此次竞选应该是成功了。
2. 根据写作方向，合理设计情节
第一段：续写部分可先描写“我”等待竞选结果时焦急的心情或动作，然后竞选结果出
来之后，“我”成功获选的喜悦，包括心理、动作、语言等。
第二段：续写部分应主要描写“我”参加竞选活动的所得所感所获，并且升华主题：成
功是属于那些坚持理想，并为此而努力奋斗的人！
高一英语答案第 5 页（共 8 页）
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【评分标准】
1.评分原则
(1)总分 25分，按 5个档次给分。
(2)读后续写评分以 15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量
定档给分,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：
与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
内容的丰富性和首句关键词的衔接情况；
语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
上下文的连贯性。
(4)不足 150词扣 2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。
(5)如果仅续写一个段落,三档中位 12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分。
(6)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(7)书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。
(8)摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记 0分。
高一英语答案第 6 页（共 8 页）
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听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello, Peter, you’ve been watching Parkour the whole afternoon.
M: It’s so exciting. It can develop one’s ability to overcome obstacles both physically and
mentally.
W: Exciting It can actually be quite dangerous if not done right, can’t it
M: Yes, but Parkour is actually one of the safest sports, if you do it right.
Text 2
W: Do you take part in any campus activities
M: Yes. I take photos for The Technician. It’s a student newspaper. It provides the campus with
campus news, sports, and entertainment events.
W: That’s great.
Text 3
W: Hi, Jack! We are planning to throw Jane a surprise party for her coming birthday this
weekend. Will you come and help
M: Hi, Ann! I wish I could.
Text 4
M: Can you speed up a little
W: Can’t you see the speed limit sign Don’t worry. The movie won’t start until seven.
M: But it’s already six twenty now.
Text 5
W: You should wear your red tie with this suit.
M: Which one
W: The one that our daughter bought for you as the 60th birthday gift. It’s the red one with
white points.
M: Oh, that one, I know where it is. I’ll get it.
Text 6
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith! I’ve worked out a study plan for this semester. Could you spare a
few minutes to have a look and give me any suggestions, please
M: Well, I think it’s a good idea to have a to-do list for each day. Just remember to check off all
that you’ve done every night.
W: Oh, I see. Then, I can see that I’ve carried out my plan.
M: Yes. And the most important thing is that you must make sure that you follow your plan
every day.
W: Thank you very much!
M: You’re welcome.
Text 7
W: Nowadays the young are different from what we were.
M: You’re right. It’s a good thing as well as a bad one for them to earn too much money. They
can afford to buy anything.
W: Last week my grandson bought ten T-shirts! He only wears them once or twice, and then
高一英语答案第 7 页（共 8 页）
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throws them away. It’s a terrible waste of money.
M: But young people don’t understand the real value of money. They have too much of it.
When we were young, we didn’t mind what we wore. We were just grateful to have any clothes!
W: You’re right. And it’s difficult to tell young people what our life was like in the old days.
They just don’t understand.
Text 8
M: Hey, Emily. It’s nice to hear you. How are you doing
W: Not very good, frankly. I got some problems with my study here. I’m calling to ask for your
advice.
M: Sure. I went through that difficult stage myself two years ago.
W: The courses are a lot harder than those in high school. What can I do with them
M: Not surprising. Two years ago when I first entered college, I couldn’t follow the lectures in
my major courses. I almost gave up when I realized that I had to improve my study habits. I
previewed and reviewed the lessons carefully. Whenever I had problems, I looked for help by every
means possible. You can try the same things and see if they work.
W: I see. Thanks a lot for your advice.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Sunny Holidays. How can I help you
M: Hi, I’m trying to find out more about the trips you offer.
W: OK, we have a lot of trips. Where would you like to go
M: Well, I’m interested in the overnight trip that takes people to see dolphins.
W: Yes, that’s our Dolphin Watch Explorer. It’s very popular, so you need to book in advance.
M: Alright. How long is it
W: It’s one and a half days, which includes the two hours’ traveling each way from here.
M: That’s perfect, so do we leave from this office and travel by minibus
W: Yes, you leave from here, but you travel by coach, and then by boat. There’re up to 20
people on each boat, though we run tours for any number over 15.
M: OK, so how regular are the tours
W: Every day at present because it is the peak season. We run them once a week outside of the
peak season and close the tour down completely from November to February.
Text 10
Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two
seasons: dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually
cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. It’s not always easy
to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower, and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the
west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It’s a good time to visit, but Costa
Rica gets more tourists at this time, and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica’s dry season starts
in December. By February, March, and April, it’s sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital, San José,
it’s cooler, and in the mountains, it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to
visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over
the country.
高一英语答案第 8 页（共 8 页）
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高一布级学业水平检测
英语
本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of Parkour
A.Exciting.
B.Dangerous.
C.Safe.
2.What does the man take part in
A.A sports club
B.Some entertainment events.
C.A student newspaper.
3.Who will have a birthday this weekend
A.Jack
B.Jane.
C.Ann.
4.When will the movie start
A.In twenty minutes
B.In half an hour.
C.In forty minutes.
5.Where are the two speakers
A.In their home.
B.In a shop.
C.At a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
高一英语试卷第1页（共8页）》
