【精品解析】新-牛津译林版五年级上学期Unit 5 what do they do 单元测试

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新-牛津译林版五年级上学期Unit 5 what do they do 单元测试
一、单选题
1. —What ____ your father and mother do
—My father ____ a taxi driver. My mother ____ a nurse.
A.does; is; is B.do; is; is C.do; is; are
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:—你父亲和你母亲是做什么的?—我父亲是一名出租车驾驶员。我母亲是一名护士。问句中有实义动词do,所以需用助动词构成句子结构,主语为“ your father and mother ”,所以助动词要用do,空二主语为my father,be动词用is,空三主语为my mother,be动词要用is。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意主谓一致的情况。
2. In ____, we call a firefighter a "fireman".
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在......,我们称消防员为“fireman”。A选项意思是:美国,B选项意思是:英国,C选项意思是:澳大利亚。常识可知“在美国,我们称消防员为“fireman””,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握常识性知识。
3. Miss Li teaches ____ English.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师叫......英语。A选项意思是:我们,宾格,B选项意思是:我们的,形容词性物主代词,C选项意思是:我们,主格,D选项意思是:我们的,名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth教某人......,固定短语,sb此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定搭配teach sb. sth用法。
4. My mother is a ____. She ____ us Chinese.
A.teacher; teach B.teacher; teaches C.teach; teacher
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我母亲是一位......。他......我们汉语。teacher老师,名词;teach教,动词原形;teaches教,三单形式。分析可知,空一由设空前的a可知,要填名词teacher,空二作谓语,主语为she,所以应用三单形式,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词和三单形式。注意此处名词和三单形式用法。
5. Miss Wang and her sister ____ at home.
A.work B.works C.working
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐和她妹妹在家......。A 选项意思是:工作,动词原形,B选项意思是:工作,三单形式,C选项意思是:动名词/现在分词形式。分析可知,设空处作谓语,主语为and连接的并列主语,所以此处要用动词原形。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意主语为and连接的并列主语的主谓一致情况。
6. Miss Brown ____ writing ____.
A.like; story B.likes; stories C.likes; stories
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗小姐......写......。分析可知,此处主语为 Miss Brown 专有名词,所以空一要用动词三单形式likes,空二要用名词复数表示泛指,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词三单形式和名词复数。掌握专有名词做主语时的主谓一致。
二、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英。
7.教他体育    
8.许多警察    
9.在家工作    
10.写故事    
11.制造糖果    
【答案】7.teach him PE
8.many / a lot of policemen
9.work at home
10.write stories
11.make sweets
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
(2)许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
(3)在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
(4)写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
(5)制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握短语的意思。
7.教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
8.许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
9.在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
10.写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
11.制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
三、英译汉:整句
12. That's great. (英译汉)
【答案】好极了。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 That's great :好极了。故答案为:好极了。
【点评】考查英译汉。掌握常用句子的汉语意思。
四、看图完成句子
根据图片提示将字母重新排列组成正确的单词。
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
【答案】13.peach
14.food
15.noodle
16.fruit
17.milk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
(2)图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
(3)图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
(4)图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
(5)图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片提示拼写出正确的单词。
13.图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
14.图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
15.图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
16.图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
17.图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
18.(2020五上·古交期末)I like planes very much. I want to be a     in the future.
【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢飞机。将来我想成为一名飞行员。图片是一名飞行员,pilot,飞行员。故答案为pilot。
【点评】本题考查单词pilot拼写,注意结合图片和句子做出判断,写出正确单词。
19. My aunt is a f    w   .
【答案】factory/actory;worker/orker
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的婶婶是一位......。图片显示为:一位在工厂工作的工人,结合首字母提示可知,此处是指:工厂工人。故答案为: factory/actory, worker/orker 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片和首字母提示,填入正确单词。
20. A: My father is a    . What     your father
B: He is a     and he always     a lot of nice food.
【答案】driver;is;cook;cooks
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—我父亲是一位.......。你的父亲是做什么的?—他是一名.......,他经常.......许多美食。
图片一显示的一位出租车驾驶员,所以空一表示“驾驶员”,driver驾驶员,名词,由设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。
空二根据答句可知,此处是询问职业,what+be动词+主语,固定句型,此处时态用一般现在时,主语为your father,所以be动词要用is。
图片二显示为:一位厨师,所以空三表示:厨师,cook厨师,可数名词,由设空前的a可知,此处要用名词单数形式。
空四在句中作谓语,根据 a lot of nice food 可知,此处表示:烹饪,cook烹饪,动词,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以此处应用动词三单形式cooks,故答案为:driver, is, cook, cooks。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片结合句意拼写出动词的正确形式。
五、补全句子
21. —How many n    in the big hospital
—There are 100.
【答案】nurses/urses
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—在这个大医院里有多少个........?—有100个。根据设空后的 in the big hospital 结合首字母提示可知,此处是指“护士”,nurse护士,可数名词,how many后接名词复数,故答案为:nurses/urses。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握单词nurse的复数用法。
22. My brother is an history t   . He t    us history.
【答案】teacher/eacher;teaches/eaches
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一位历史......。他.......我们历史。根据句意和首字母提示可知可知,空一是指“老师”,teacher老师,可数名词,有设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,空二表示:教,teach教,动词,此处在句中作谓语,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以要用teach的三单形式,故答案为: teacher/eacher, teaches/eaches .
【点评】考查单词拼写。此处注意名词单复数和动词三单形式的用法。
23. She is a writer. She     (在家工作).
【答案】works at home
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一位作家。她在家工作。 work at home在家工作,固定短语,此句时态用一般现在时,主语为she,所以work此处要用三单形式。故答案为:works at home。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配 work at home的用法。
24. There are     (许多学生) in the playground.
【答案】many students
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:操场上有许多学生。many许多,后接名词复数,student学生,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式,many students许多学生,故答案为:many students。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词复数形式用法。
六、完形填空
完形填空
Miss Li is a 25. . She 26. English in a primary school. She likes 27. students very much. She works from Monday 28. Friday. She has many 29. . She likes drawing, singing and 30. books. At night, she usually 31. TV. Sometimes she 32. to the park with her family.
25.A.doctor B.farmer C.teacher
26.A.teaches B.studies C.helps
27.A.his B.him C.her
28.A.to B.for C.on
29.A.friends B.hobbies C.jobs
30.A.looking B.reading C.watching
31.A.watch B.watching C.watches
32.A.goes B.go C.going
【答案】25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了李老师的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。联系上下文,选出正确答案。
25.句意:李小姐是一......。A选项意思是:医生,B选项意思是:农民,C选项意思是:老师。根据下文 She_____English in a primary school.可知,李小姐是一位老师,故答案为:C。
26.句意:她在一间小学里......英语。A选项意思是:教,B选项意思是:学习,C选项意思是:帮助。根据设空后的English in a primary school.可知,此处是指“她在一间小学里教英语”,故答案为:A。
27.句意:她非常喜欢......学生。A选项意思是:他的,B选项意思是:他,C选项意思是:她的。分析可知,此处作定语修饰名词students,要用形容词性物主代词,且与she保持一致,要用her,故答案为:C。
28.句意:她工作从周一......周五。A选项意思是:到,B选项意思是:为了,C选项意思是:正在.....什么。此处考查固定搭配from...to...从......到......,故答案为:A。
29.句意:她有许多......。A选项意思是:朋友,B选项意思是:爱好,C选项意思是:工作。根据下文 She likes drawing, singing and______books可知,此处是指“她有许多爱好”,故答案为:B。
30.句意:她喜欢画画,唱歌和......书。 A选项意思是:看,B选项意思是:阅读,C选项意思是:观看。根据设空后的books可知,此处是指“读书”,故答案为:B。
31.句意:晚上,她通常......电视。A选项意思是:观看,动词原形,B选项意思是:观看,现在分词/动名词,C选项意思是:观看,三单形式。由uaually可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:C。
32.句意:有时,她和她的家人一起......公园。A选项意思是:去,三单形式,B选项意思是:去,动词原形,C选项意思是:去,现在分词/动名词。由sometimes可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:A。
七、阅读选择
阅读选择
Hi! My name is Su Ting. I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. They don't work at weekends (周末). They like swimming on Saturdays. And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. In the evening, I play the piano for my father and mother. And my brother plays computer games in the study. I have a good family. We love each other.
33.Su Ting's house is ____.
A.small B.nice C.big and new
34.Su Ting's mother is a ____.
A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse
35.Su Ting's father and mother don't work ____.
A.on Saturdays
B.on Sundays
C.on Saturdays or Sundays
36.Su Ting's father and mother can ____.
A.cook nice food
B.play the piano
C.play computer games
37.____ likes playing the piano.
A.Su Ting B.Su Ting's brother C.Su Ting's mother
【答案】33.C
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了苏婷及其家人的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,根据线索句找出正确答案。
33.句意:苏婷的房子是......。根据 I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. (我和我的父母和兄弟住在一所新的大房子里。)可知,苏婷的房子又大又新。故答案为:C。
34.句意:苏婷的母亲是一......。根据 My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher (我父亲是警察,我母亲是老师)可知,苏婷的母亲是一位老师,故答案为:B。
35.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲.......不工作。根据 They don't work at weekends (周末) 可知,苏婷的父亲和母亲在周末不工作。故答案为:C。
36.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲会......。根据And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. (他们也喜欢烹饪。他们星期天为我和我兄弟做美味的食物。)可知,苏婷的父母会做美食,故答案为:A。
37.句意:......喜欢弹钢琴。根据 My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. (我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但我喜欢弹钢琴。)可知,苏婷喜欢弹琴。故答案为:A。
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mike, Ben, Mary and May are talking about their jobs. Mike is 25. He wears a brown jacket today. He is a policeman now. He likes his work. And he likes cooking too. The man with a big mouth is Ben. He is 28. He is an English teacher. He has a lot of students. His students like him very much. They are friends. Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now. Mary wants to be a nurse. She likes helping sick people. May wants to be a writer. She likes writing.
38.Mike is a ____.
A.teacher B.policeman C.cook
39.____likes cooking.
A.Mike B.Ben C.Mary
40.Ben teaches ____.
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
41.Mary and May are ____.
A.nurses B.students C.friends
42.May wants to be a ____.
A.nurse B.worker C.writer
【答案】38.B
39.A
40.A
41.B
42.C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Mike,Ben,Mary和May的工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览全文,找出线索句,根据提示选择正确答案。
38.句意:Mike是一......。根据 He is a policeman now 可知,Mike是一位警察,故答案为:B。
39.句意:......喜欢做饭。根据 And he likes cooking too. 可知,Mike喜欢做饭,故答案为:A。
40.句意:Ben教......。根据 He is an English teacher (他是一位英语老师)可知,Ben教英语。故答案为:A。
41.句意:Mary和May是......。根据 Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now(玛丽和梅是双胞胎姐妹。他们20岁了。她们现在是学生。)可知,Mary和May是学生,故答案为:B。
42.句意:May想要成为一......。根据 May wants to be a writer 可知,May想要成为一名作家。故答案为:C。
八、命题作文
43. 请以“My family”为题,向同学们介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况吧!
【答案】My family
There are four people in my family. My father is a worker. He makes cars. He likes to play football. My mother is a writer. She writes stories. She works at home. She likes to read books. My brother is a student. He likes to sing songs. I am a student, too. I like to watch TV. I love my family.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "My family”为题,介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况,时态用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,内容可自由发挥,首先介绍自己家里有几口人,然后再具体介绍每位成员的工作,爱好等,最后总结自己对家的感觉,要求语言流畅,条理清晰,层次分明。
【点评】考查写作题。注意写作时的时态,人称,以及句子之间的连贯。
1 / 1新-牛津译林版五年级上学期Unit 5 what do they do 单元测试
一、单选题
1. —What ____ your father and mother do
—My father ____ a taxi driver. My mother ____ a nurse.
A.does; is; is B.do; is; is C.do; is; are
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:—你父亲和你母亲是做什么的?—我父亲是一名出租车驾驶员。我母亲是一名护士。问句中有实义动词do,所以需用助动词构成句子结构,主语为“ your father and mother ”,所以助动词要用do,空二主语为my father,be动词用is,空三主语为my mother,be动词要用is。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意主谓一致的情况。
2. In ____, we call a firefighter a "fireman".
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在......,我们称消防员为“fireman”。A选项意思是:美国,B选项意思是:英国,C选项意思是:澳大利亚。常识可知“在美国,我们称消防员为“fireman””,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握常识性知识。
3. Miss Li teaches ____ English.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师叫......英语。A选项意思是:我们,宾格,B选项意思是:我们的,形容词性物主代词,C选项意思是:我们,主格,D选项意思是:我们的,名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth教某人......,固定短语,sb此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定搭配teach sb. sth用法。
4. My mother is a ____. She ____ us Chinese.
A.teacher; teach B.teacher; teaches C.teach; teacher
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我母亲是一位......。他......我们汉语。teacher老师,名词;teach教,动词原形;teaches教,三单形式。分析可知,空一由设空前的a可知,要填名词teacher,空二作谓语,主语为she,所以应用三单形式,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词和三单形式。注意此处名词和三单形式用法。
5. Miss Wang and her sister ____ at home.
A.work B.works C.working
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐和她妹妹在家......。A 选项意思是:工作,动词原形,B选项意思是:工作,三单形式,C选项意思是:动名词/现在分词形式。分析可知,设空处作谓语,主语为and连接的并列主语,所以此处要用动词原形。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意主语为and连接的并列主语的主谓一致情况。
6. Miss Brown ____ writing ____.
A.like; story B.likes; stories C.likes; stories
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗小姐......写......。分析可知,此处主语为 Miss Brown 专有名词,所以空一要用动词三单形式likes,空二要用名词复数表示泛指,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词三单形式和名词复数。掌握专有名词做主语时的主谓一致。
二、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英。
7.教他体育    
8.许多警察    
9.在家工作    
10.写故事    
11.制造糖果    
【答案】7.teach him PE
8.many / a lot of policemen
9.work at home
10.write stories
11.make sweets
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
(2)许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
(3)在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
(4)写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
(5)制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握短语的意思。
7.教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
8.许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
9.在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
10.写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
11.制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
三、英译汉:整句
12. That's great. (英译汉)
【答案】好极了。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 That's great :好极了。故答案为:好极了。
【点评】考查英译汉。掌握常用句子的汉语意思。
四、看图完成句子
根据图片提示将字母重新排列组成正确的单词。
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
【答案】13.peach
14.food
15.noodle
16.fruit
17.milk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
(2)图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
(3)图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
(4)图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
(5)图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片提示拼写出正确的单词。
13.图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
14.图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
15.图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
16.图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
17.图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
18.(2020五上·古交期末)I like planes very much. I want to be a     in the future.
【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢飞机。将来我想成为一名飞行员。图片是一名飞行员,pilot,飞行员。故答案为pilot。
【点评】本题考查单词pilot拼写,注意结合图片和句子做出判断,写出正确单词。
19. My aunt is a f    w   .
【答案】factory/actory;worker/orker
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的婶婶是一位......。图片显示为:一位在工厂工作的工人,结合首字母提示可知,此处是指:工厂工人。故答案为: factory/actory, worker/orker 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片和首字母提示,填入正确单词。
20. A: My father is a    . What     your father
B: He is a     and he always     a lot of nice food.
【答案】driver;is;cook;cooks
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—我父亲是一位.......。你的父亲是做什么的?—他是一名.......,他经常.......许多美食。
图片一显示的一位出租车驾驶员,所以空一表示“驾驶员”,driver驾驶员,名词,由设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。
空二根据答句可知,此处是询问职业,what+be动词+主语,固定句型,此处时态用一般现在时,主语为your father,所以be动词要用is。
图片二显示为:一位厨师,所以空三表示:厨师,cook厨师,可数名词,由设空前的a可知,此处要用名词单数形式。
空四在句中作谓语,根据 a lot of nice food 可知,此处表示:烹饪,cook烹饪,动词,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以此处应用动词三单形式cooks,故答案为:driver, is, cook, cooks。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片结合句意拼写出动词的正确形式。
五、补全句子
21. —How many n    in the big hospital
—There are 100.
【答案】nurses/urses
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—在这个大医院里有多少个........?—有100个。根据设空后的 in the big hospital 结合首字母提示可知,此处是指“护士”,nurse护士,可数名词,how many后接名词复数,故答案为:nurses/urses。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握单词nurse的复数用法。
22. My brother is an history t   . He t    us history.
【答案】teacher/eacher;teaches/eaches
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一位历史......。他.......我们历史。根据句意和首字母提示可知可知,空一是指“老师”,teacher老师,可数名词,有设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,空二表示:教,teach教,动词,此处在句中作谓语,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以要用teach的三单形式,故答案为: teacher/eacher, teaches/eaches .
【点评】考查单词拼写。此处注意名词单复数和动词三单形式的用法。
23. She is a writer. She     (在家工作).
【答案】works at home
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一位作家。她在家工作。 work at home在家工作,固定短语,此句时态用一般现在时,主语为she,所以work此处要用三单形式。故答案为:works at home。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配 work at home的用法。
24. There are     (许多学生) in the playground.
【答案】many students
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:操场上有许多学生。many许多,后接名词复数,student学生,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式,many students许多学生,故答案为:many students。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词复数形式用法。
六、完形填空
完形填空
Miss Li is a 25. . She 26. English in a primary school. She likes 27. students very much. She works from Monday 28. Friday. She has many 29. . She likes drawing, singing and 30. books. At night, she usually 31. TV. Sometimes she 32. to the park with her family.
25.A.doctor B.farmer C.teacher
26.A.teaches B.studies C.helps
27.A.his B.him C.her
28.A.to B.for C.on
29.A.friends B.hobbies C.jobs
30.A.looking B.reading C.watching
31.A.watch B.watching C.watches
32.A.goes B.go C.going
【答案】25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了李老师的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。联系上下文,选出正确答案。
25.句意:李小姐是一......。A选项意思是:医生,B选项意思是:农民,C选项意思是:老师。根据下文 She_____English in a primary school.可知,李小姐是一位老师,故答案为:C。
26.句意:她在一间小学里......英语。A选项意思是:教,B选项意思是:学习,C选项意思是:帮助。根据设空后的English in a primary school.可知,此处是指“她在一间小学里教英语”,故答案为:A。
27.句意:她非常喜欢......学生。A选项意思是:他的,B选项意思是:他,C选项意思是:她的。分析可知,此处作定语修饰名词students,要用形容词性物主代词,且与she保持一致,要用her,故答案为:C。
28.句意:她工作从周一......周五。A选项意思是:到,B选项意思是:为了,C选项意思是:正在.....什么。此处考查固定搭配from...to...从......到......,故答案为:A。
29.句意:她有许多......。A选项意思是:朋友,B选项意思是:爱好,C选项意思是:工作。根据下文 She likes drawing, singing and______books可知,此处是指“她有许多爱好”,故答案为:B。
30.句意:她喜欢画画,唱歌和......书。 A选项意思是:看,B选项意思是:阅读,C选项意思是:观看。根据设空后的books可知,此处是指“读书”,故答案为:B。
31.句意:晚上,她通常......电视。A选项意思是:观看,动词原形,B选项意思是:观看,现在分词/动名词,C选项意思是:观看,三单形式。由uaually可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:C。
32.句意:有时,她和她的家人一起......公园。A选项意思是:去,三单形式,B选项意思是:去,动词原形,C选项意思是:去,现在分词/动名词。由sometimes可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:A。
七、阅读选择
阅读选择
Hi! My name is Su Ting. I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. They don't work at weekends (周末). They like swimming on Saturdays. And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. In the evening, I play the piano for my father and mother. And my brother plays computer games in the study. I have a good family. We love each other.
33.Su Ting's house is ____.
A.small B.nice C.big and new
34.Su Ting's mother is a ____.
A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse
35.Su Ting's father and mother don't work ____.
A.on Saturdays
B.on Sundays
C.on Saturdays or Sundays
36.Su Ting's father and mother can ____.
A.cook nice food
B.play the piano
C.play computer games
37.____ likes playing the piano.
A.Su Ting B.Su Ting's brother C.Su Ting's mother
【答案】33.C
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了苏婷及其家人的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,根据线索句找出正确答案。
33.句意:苏婷的房子是......。根据 I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. (我和我的父母和兄弟住在一所新的大房子里。)可知,苏婷的房子又大又新。故答案为:C。
34.句意:苏婷的母亲是一......。根据 My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher (我父亲是警察,我母亲是老师)可知,苏婷的母亲是一位老师,故答案为:B。
35.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲.......不工作。根据 They don't work at weekends (周末) 可知,苏婷的父亲和母亲在周末不工作。故答案为:C。
36.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲会......。根据And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. (他们也喜欢烹饪。他们星期天为我和我兄弟做美味的食物。)可知,苏婷的父母会做美食,故答案为:A。
37.句意:......喜欢弹钢琴。根据 My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. (我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但我喜欢弹钢琴。)可知,苏婷喜欢弹琴。故答案为:A。
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mike, Ben, Mary and May are talking about their jobs. Mike is 25. He wears a brown jacket today. He is a policeman now. He likes his work. And he likes cooking too. The man with a big mouth is Ben. He is 28. He is an English teacher. He has a lot of students. His students like him very much. They are friends. Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now. Mary wants to be a nurse. She likes helping sick people. May wants to be a writer. She likes writing.
38.Mike is a ____.
A.teacher B.policeman C.cook
39.____likes cooking.
A.Mike B.Ben C.Mary
40.Ben teaches ____.
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
41.Mary and May are ____.
A.nurses B.students C.friends
42.May wants to be a ____.
A.nurse B.worker C.writer
【答案】38.B
39.A
40.A
41.B
42.C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Mike,Ben,Mary和May的工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览全文,找出线索句,根据提示选择正确答案。
38.句意:Mike是一......。根据 He is a policeman now 可知,Mike是一位警察,故答案为:B。
39.句意:......喜欢做饭。根据 And he likes cooking too. 可知,Mike喜欢做饭,故答案为:A。
40.句意:Ben教......。根据 He is an English teacher (他是一位英语老师)可知,Ben教英语。故答案为:A。
41.句意:Mary和May是......。根据 Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now(玛丽和梅是双胞胎姐妹。他们20岁了。她们现在是学生。)可知,Mary和May是学生,故答案为:B。
42.句意:May想要成为一......。根据 May wants to be a writer 可知,May想要成为一名作家。故答案为:C。
八、命题作文
43. 请以“My family”为题,向同学们介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况吧!
【答案】My family
There are four people in my family. My father is a worker. He makes cars. He likes to play football. My mother is a writer. She writes stories. She works at home. She likes to read books. My brother is a student. He likes to sing songs. I am a student, too. I like to watch TV. I love my family.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "My family”为题,介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况,时态用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,内容可自由发挥,首先介绍自己家里有几口人,然后再具体介绍每位成员的工作,爱好等,最后总结自己对家的感觉,要求语言流畅,条理清晰,层次分明。
【点评】考查写作题。注意写作时的时态,人称,以及句子之间的连贯。
1 / 1新-牛津译林版五年级上学期Unit 5 what do they do 单元测试
一、单选题
1. —What ____ your father and mother do
—My father ____ a taxi driver. My mother ____ a nurse.
A.does; is; is B.do; is; is C.do; is; are
2. In ____, we call a firefighter a "fireman".
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia
3. Miss Li teaches ____ English.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
4. My mother is a ____. She ____ us Chinese.
A.teacher; teach B.teacher; teaches C.teach; teacher
5. Miss Wang and her sister ____ at home.
A.work B.works C.working
6. Miss Brown ____ writing ____.
A.like; story B.likes; stories C.likes; stories
二、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英。
7.教他体育    
8.许多警察    
9.在家工作    
10.写故事    
11.制造糖果    
三、英译汉:整句
12. That's great. (英译汉)
四、看图完成句子
根据图片提示将字母重新排列组成正确的单词。
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.(2020五上·古交期末)I like planes very much. I want to be a     in the future.
19. My aunt is a f    w   .
20. A: My father is a    . What     your father
B: He is a     and he always     a lot of nice food.
五、补全句子
21. —How many n    in the big hospital
—There are 100.
22. My brother is an history t   . He t    us history.
23. She is a writer. She     (在家工作).
24. There are     (许多学生) in the playground.
六、完形填空
完形填空
Miss Li is a 25. . She 26. English in a primary school. She likes 27. students very much. She works from Monday 28. Friday. She has many 29. . She likes drawing, singing and 30. books. At night, she usually 31. TV. Sometimes she 32. to the park with her family.
25.A.doctor B.farmer C.teacher
26.A.teaches B.studies C.helps
27.A.his B.him C.her
28.A.to B.for C.on
29.A.friends B.hobbies C.jobs
30.A.looking B.reading C.watching
31.A.watch B.watching C.watches
32.A.goes B.go C.going
七、阅读选择
阅读选择
Hi! My name is Su Ting. I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. They don't work at weekends (周末). They like swimming on Saturdays. And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. In the evening, I play the piano for my father and mother. And my brother plays computer games in the study. I have a good family. We love each other.
33.Su Ting's house is ____.
A.small B.nice C.big and new
34.Su Ting's mother is a ____.
A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse
35.Su Ting's father and mother don't work ____.
A.on Saturdays
B.on Sundays
C.on Saturdays or Sundays
36.Su Ting's father and mother can ____.
A.cook nice food
B.play the piano
C.play computer games
37.____ likes playing the piano.
A.Su Ting B.Su Ting's brother C.Su Ting's mother
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mike, Ben, Mary and May are talking about their jobs. Mike is 25. He wears a brown jacket today. He is a policeman now. He likes his work. And he likes cooking too. The man with a big mouth is Ben. He is 28. He is an English teacher. He has a lot of students. His students like him very much. They are friends. Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now. Mary wants to be a nurse. She likes helping sick people. May wants to be a writer. She likes writing.
38.Mike is a ____.
A.teacher B.policeman C.cook
39.____likes cooking.
A.Mike B.Ben C.Mary
40.Ben teaches ____.
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
41.Mary and May are ____.
A.nurses B.students C.friends
42.May wants to be a ____.
A.nurse B.worker C.writer
八、命题作文
43. 请以“My family”为题,向同学们介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况吧!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:—你父亲和你母亲是做什么的?—我父亲是一名出租车驾驶员。我母亲是一名护士。问句中有实义动词do,所以需用助动词构成句子结构,主语为“ your father and mother ”,所以助动词要用do,空二主语为my father,be动词用is,空三主语为my mother,be动词要用is。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意主谓一致的情况。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在......,我们称消防员为“fireman”。A选项意思是:美国,B选项意思是:英国,C选项意思是:澳大利亚。常识可知“在美国,我们称消防员为“fireman””,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握常识性知识。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师叫......英语。A选项意思是:我们,宾格,B选项意思是:我们的,形容词性物主代词,C选项意思是:我们,主格,D选项意思是:我们的,名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth教某人......,固定短语,sb此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定搭配teach sb. sth用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我母亲是一位......。他......我们汉语。teacher老师,名词;teach教,动词原形;teaches教,三单形式。分析可知,空一由设空前的a可知,要填名词teacher,空二作谓语,主语为she,所以应用三单形式,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词和三单形式。注意此处名词和三单形式用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐和她妹妹在家......。A 选项意思是:工作,动词原形,B选项意思是:工作,三单形式,C选项意思是:动名词/现在分词形式。分析可知,设空处作谓语,主语为and连接的并列主语,所以此处要用动词原形。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意主语为and连接的并列主语的主谓一致情况。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗小姐......写......。分析可知,此处主语为 Miss Brown 专有名词,所以空一要用动词三单形式likes,空二要用名词复数表示泛指,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词三单形式和名词复数。掌握专有名词做主语时的主谓一致。
【答案】7.teach him PE
8.many / a lot of policemen
9.work at home
10.write stories
11.make sweets
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
(2)许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
(3)在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
(4)写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
(5)制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握短语的意思。
7.教他体育:teach him PE,故答案为:teach him PE。
8.许多警察:many / a lot of policemen,故答案为:many / a lot of policemen 。
9.在家工作: work at home ,故答案为: work at home。
10.写故事:write stories,故答案为:write stories。
11.制造糖果:make sweets,故答案为:make sweets 。
12.【答案】好极了。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 That's great :好极了。故答案为:好极了。
【点评】考查英译汉。掌握常用句子的汉语意思。
【答案】13.peach
14.food
15.noodle
16.fruit
17.milk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
(2)图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
(3)图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
(4)图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
(5)图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片提示拼写出正确的单词。
13.图片显示为:一个桃子。peach桃子,故答案为:peach。
14.图片显示为:各种食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
15.图片显示为:一盘面条。noodle面条,故答案为:noodle。
16.图片显示为:各种水果。fruit水果,故答案为:fruit。
17.图片显示为:一杯牛奶。milk牛奶,故答案为:milk。
18.【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢飞机。将来我想成为一名飞行员。图片是一名飞行员,pilot,飞行员。故答案为pilot。
【点评】本题考查单词pilot拼写,注意结合图片和句子做出判断,写出正确单词。
19.【答案】factory/actory;worker/orker
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的婶婶是一位......。图片显示为:一位在工厂工作的工人,结合首字母提示可知,此处是指:工厂工人。故答案为: factory/actory, worker/orker 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片和首字母提示,填入正确单词。
20.【答案】driver;is;cook;cooks
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—我父亲是一位.......。你的父亲是做什么的?—他是一名.......,他经常.......许多美食。
图片一显示的一位出租车驾驶员,所以空一表示“驾驶员”,driver驾驶员,名词,由设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。
空二根据答句可知,此处是询问职业,what+be动词+主语,固定句型,此处时态用一般现在时,主语为your father,所以be动词要用is。
图片二显示为:一位厨师,所以空三表示:厨师,cook厨师,可数名词,由设空前的a可知,此处要用名词单数形式。
空四在句中作谓语,根据 a lot of nice food 可知,此处表示:烹饪,cook烹饪,动词,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以此处应用动词三单形式cooks,故答案为:driver, is, cook, cooks。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据图片结合句意拼写出动词的正确形式。
21.【答案】nurses/urses
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—在这个大医院里有多少个........?—有100个。根据设空后的 in the big hospital 结合首字母提示可知,此处是指“护士”,nurse护士,可数名词,how many后接名词复数,故答案为:nurses/urses。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握单词nurse的复数用法。
22.【答案】teacher/eacher;teaches/eaches
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一位历史......。他.......我们历史。根据句意和首字母提示可知可知,空一是指“老师”,teacher老师,可数名词,有设空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,空二表示:教,teach教,动词,此处在句中作谓语,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,所以要用teach的三单形式,故答案为: teacher/eacher, teaches/eaches .
【点评】考查单词拼写。此处注意名词单复数和动词三单形式的用法。
23.【答案】works at home
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一位作家。她在家工作。 work at home在家工作,固定短语,此句时态用一般现在时,主语为she,所以work此处要用三单形式。故答案为:works at home。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配 work at home的用法。
24.【答案】many students
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:操场上有许多学生。many许多,后接名词复数,student学生,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式,many students许多学生,故答案为:many students。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词复数形式用法。
【答案】25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了李老师的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。联系上下文,选出正确答案。
25.句意:李小姐是一......。A选项意思是:医生,B选项意思是:农民,C选项意思是:老师。根据下文 She_____English in a primary school.可知,李小姐是一位老师,故答案为:C。
26.句意:她在一间小学里......英语。A选项意思是:教,B选项意思是:学习,C选项意思是:帮助。根据设空后的English in a primary school.可知,此处是指“她在一间小学里教英语”,故答案为:A。
27.句意:她非常喜欢......学生。A选项意思是:他的,B选项意思是:他,C选项意思是:她的。分析可知,此处作定语修饰名词students,要用形容词性物主代词,且与she保持一致,要用her,故答案为:C。
28.句意:她工作从周一......周五。A选项意思是:到,B选项意思是:为了,C选项意思是:正在.....什么。此处考查固定搭配from...to...从......到......,故答案为:A。
29.句意:她有许多......。A选项意思是:朋友,B选项意思是:爱好,C选项意思是:工作。根据下文 She likes drawing, singing and______books可知,此处是指“她有许多爱好”,故答案为:B。
30.句意:她喜欢画画,唱歌和......书。 A选项意思是:看,B选项意思是:阅读,C选项意思是:观看。根据设空后的books可知,此处是指“读书”,故答案为:B。
31.句意:晚上,她通常......电视。A选项意思是:观看,动词原形,B选项意思是:观看,现在分词/动名词,C选项意思是:观看,三单形式。由uaually可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:C。
32.句意:有时,她和她的家人一起......公园。A选项意思是:去,三单形式,B选项意思是:去,动词原形,C选项意思是:去,现在分词/动名词。由sometimes可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语为she,所以此处要用动词三单形式,故答案为:A。
【答案】33.C
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了苏婷及其家人的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,根据线索句找出正确答案。
33.句意:苏婷的房子是......。根据 I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. (我和我的父母和兄弟住在一所新的大房子里。)可知,苏婷的房子又大又新。故答案为:C。
34.句意:苏婷的母亲是一......。根据 My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher (我父亲是警察,我母亲是老师)可知,苏婷的母亲是一位老师,故答案为:B。
35.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲.......不工作。根据 They don't work at weekends (周末) 可知,苏婷的父亲和母亲在周末不工作。故答案为:C。
36.句意:苏婷的父亲和母亲会......。根据And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. (他们也喜欢烹饪。他们星期天为我和我兄弟做美味的食物。)可知,苏婷的父母会做美食,故答案为:A。
37.句意:......喜欢弹钢琴。根据 My brother likes playing basketball, but I like playing the piano. (我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但我喜欢弹钢琴。)可知,苏婷喜欢弹琴。故答案为:A。
【答案】38.B
39.A
40.A
41.B
42.C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Mike,Ben,Mary和May的工作情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览全文,找出线索句,根据提示选择正确答案。
38.句意:Mike是一......。根据 He is a policeman now 可知,Mike是一位警察,故答案为:B。
39.句意:......喜欢做饭。根据 And he likes cooking too. 可知,Mike喜欢做饭,故答案为:A。
40.句意:Ben教......。根据 He is an English teacher (他是一位英语老师)可知,Ben教英语。故答案为:A。
41.句意:Mary和May是......。根据 Mary and May are twin sisters. They are 20. They are students now(玛丽和梅是双胞胎姐妹。他们20岁了。她们现在是学生。)可知,Mary和May是学生,故答案为:B。
42.句意:May想要成为一......。根据 May wants to be a writer 可知,May想要成为一名作家。故答案为:C。
43.【答案】My family
There are four people in my family. My father is a worker. He makes cars. He likes to play football. My mother is a writer. She writes stories. She works at home. She likes to read books. My brother is a student. He likes to sing songs. I am a student, too. I like to watch TV. I love my family.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "My family”为题,介绍你的家人的职业、爱好等情况,时态用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,内容可自由发挥,首先介绍自己家里有几口人,然后再具体介绍每位成员的工作,爱好等,最后总结自己对家的感觉,要求语言流畅,条理清晰,层次分明。
【点评】考查写作题。注意写作时的时态,人称,以及句子之间的连贯。
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