Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B (2a-2e) 第五课时 课件【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B（2a-2e）
人教新目标版-英语-八年级下册
Lead-in
2
Pre-listening
3
While-listening
4
Content
Post-listening
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercises
8
1
Learning objectives
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
掌握本课重点词汇、短语：stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, depend on, in order to 等。
能够在阅读活动中，培养快速获取文章观点的能力，掌握略读的阅读技巧，并了解通过导语获取文章主题的阅读技巧。
能够就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点，能够有分担家务的正确意识，增强家庭责任感。
能够读懂谈论青少年是否应当承担家务劳动的语篇内容，并获取相关观点及其支撑信息。引导学生互相帮助，体贴父母，乐于做力所 能及的事情来帮助父母。
What do you often do to help your parents at home
take a dog for a walk.
make the bed.
do the dishes.
Lead-in
2
What do you often do to help your parents at home
cook delicious food
clean the living room
take out the rubbish
Agree
Disagree
Pros and Cons
赞同者和反对者
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Yes, I think kids should help out with chores at home.
It can make our room clean and comfortable.
It can make us understand the idea of fairness.
It can improve our ability of doing things.
It can help us form a sense of responsibility.
It can help us to be independent.
Pros
No, I don’t think kids should help with chores at home.
Study is their main task. they have no time to do housework and chores.
It is a waste of time.
They should spend much time on study
and get good grades.
There is no need for them to do it now.
Cons
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2a
Pre-listening
3
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagree
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
2b
Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
disagree
agree
Cons
Pros
Ms. Miller
Should kids do chores
Opinions
Reasons
Conclusions
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Ms. Miller
Should kids do chores
Opinions
Reasons
Conclusions
She doesn’t think kids should do chores.
1. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
2. Children already have enough stress from school.
3. They have no time to study and do housework.
4. Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
5. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
There is no need for kids to do chores.
Mr. Smith
Should kids do chores
Opinions
Reasons
Conclusions
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Mr. Smith
Should kids do chores
Opinions
Reasons
Conclusions
He thinks kids should do chores.
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. It teaches kids how to look after themselves.
3. It helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
4. It is good for their future.
It’s important for kids to do chores.
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 1. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
2c
2. It teaches kids how to look after themselves.
3. It helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
4. It is good for their future.
2. Children already have enough stress from school.
3. They have no time to study and do housework.
4. Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
5. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for … to
3. do not mind
2d
It’s a waste of time to water the flowers when it is raining.
There is no need for them to spend so much time playing
computer games.
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
I spent an hour on my homework.
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
4. spend time on
5. in order to .
6. the earlier … the better
The earlier you prepare for the exam, the better grade you will get.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
2e
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get
good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并考入好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
in order to 为了，后跟动词原形。
I want to go out in order to make a telephone call.
我想出去打一个电话。
Language points
6
2. It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.
为孩子们提供既干净又舒适的家庭环境是父母亲的事情。
it 用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It is very helpful for our health to do morning exercises.
做早操对我们的健康非常有益。
It is necessary for children to help parents with some chores.
帮父母做一些家务对孩子们来说是有必要的。
3. I do not mind doing them. 我不介意做它们（家务）。
mind + ( sb. / sth. / sb.’s ) + doing … 介意做……
Would you mind opening the door 你介意把窗子打开吗？
Would you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin
劳驾给我一杯水和一点阿司匹林好吗？
I shouldn’t mind living in a house like that.
我倒想住在那样一栋房子里。
I’m sure she wouldn’t mind your going with us.
我肯定她不会反对你和我们一起去的。
4. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。
depend on sb. / sth. / v.-ing
Just depend on me. I’ll be able to lead you there.
放心吧，我会把你带到那儿的。
You can depend on this newspaper. 你可以信赖这报纸。
You may depend on his coming. 你可以相信他会来。
5. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know
that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母生活在同一屋檐下，他们就应该知道,每个人都应
该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。
since conj. 既然，因为，由于。
Since you are so sure of it, he’ll believe you.
既然你对此这么有把握，他会相信你的。
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。
6. … he had no idea how to take care of himself.
……他不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of 照顾 ( look after )
Don’t worry. I’ll take care of you.
别担心，我会照顾你的。
7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果,他经常生病而且他的成绩下降了。
as a result 结果，因此
As a result, he had to leave. 结果，他只得离开。
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 意为“越……越……”
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
9. There is no need for …to
对某人来说没必要…
孩子没有必要做家务。
There is no need for kids to do chores.
10. provide… for
provide意为“提供;供应;供给”，provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.意为_______________。
Parents provide money and food for their children.
父母为孩子们提供食物和金钱。
给某人提供某物
1.通过学习，我们学会了, stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop; 会用短语in order to, depend on, take care of.
2.通过阅读我们学会了 skimming 获取文章大意及结构和scanning 来读取细节信息。
6.通过阅读文章，让学生就自己该不该参与做家务这件事表达自己观点；并且明白家务不是一个人的事情，鼓励学生分担家务，理解父母！
Summary
7
1.帮忙做家务
2.有来自学校的足够大的压力
3.浪费时间
4.为了
5.介意做....
6.依靠、依赖
7.照顾
8.培养孩子们的独立性
9.理解公平的含义
10.结果
help with housework
have enough stress from school
a waste of their time
in order to
mind doing sth
depend on
look after/ take care of
develop children's independence
understand the idea of fairness
as a result
一、短语翻译
Exercises
8
二、用单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you very much for __________ the trash.
2. I like _______________ my room. I don’t want it to be dirty.
3. Here are some dirty clothes. Could you please help me _____________
taking out
cleaning/ to clean
do the laundry
chore, make one’s bed, clean, take out, work on, living room, do the laundry
4. Mother asks her son to ____________ after getting up.
5. My mother is talking on the phone in the __________.
6. —Do you often do ______ at home
—No. I don’t like to do the housework.
7. He is __________ getting ready for his English test next month.
make his bed
living room
chores
working on
1. Could you please ____ loudly here Everyone else is doing homework quietly.
A. don’t talk B. not talk C. no talk D. not to talk
2. —Could you please look after my dog when I am away
—____.
A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. Good idea
3. You should ____ too much if you want to lose weight.
A. try to eat B. not try to eat C. try not to eat D. try to not eat
B
B
C
三、单项选择
4. My friend often invites me____ meals in her home.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
5. I borrowed this novel ____ Tina. I am going to give it back to her
tomorrow.
A. to B. with C. for D. from
B
D
谢谢
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