Unit 1 第五课时 Section B (3a-self check) 课件【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter

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Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B(3a-selfcheck)
人教新目标版-英语-八年级下册
1
Pre-writing
3
While-writing
4
Lead-in
2
Content
Post-writing
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercise
8
Learning objectives
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
通过展示本单元两个核心话题(health problems and accidents & advice)复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备。
在写作过程中搜集，使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、 习惯用语和固定搭配。能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。
通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康意识。
能够在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化的内化本单元所学知识。能够进行综合作文写作。
风险
死亡
问题
意思是
麻烦
控制
决定
Challenge
Choose one apple. Then say the word behind it.
1
2
4
7
生病的
重要性
打，击
受伤
牙痛
5
3
8
6
9
11
10
12
Lead-in
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.下车 2.放弃
7.习惯于……; 8.量体温
3.幸亏 4.努力做某事出
5.再三考虑 6.令某人惊讶的是
Play a game!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1休息 2.用尽;耗尽
7.发烧 8.喉咙痛
3. 主要原因之一 4.努力做某事出
5掌管;管理 6.对……有害
Health problems and injuries
feel sick/ bad/ terrible
have a sore throat/ back...
have a fever/ cough/ heart problem/ cold/ nosebleed...
have an accident
fall down cut one’s knees
hurt one’s back hurt/ cut himself/ herself...
get hit (on the head) (by...)
get sunburned
lie down and rest
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
take one’s temperature take some medicine
put some medicine on it take breaks away from...
go to a doctor go to (the) hospital
take ... to the hospital get some sleep/ rest
put a bandage on it run it under the water
Advice and treatment
【常用句型】
What’s the matter with you /What’s wrong with you
/What’s your trouble
I’m sorry to hear ( that ) you have a fever.
You should have a good rest.
If you feel sick, you should see a doctor.
I hope ( that ) you will get well soon.
1.Everyone needs to keep healthy today.
2.But we don't know the importance of keeping healthy.
3.It is important for us to have good habits.
4.Here is my advice.
5.She should take her temperature.
【常用表达】
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He /She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
have a sore throat
drink some hot tea
…
Pre-writing
3
Nurse: ___________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________
Nurse: __________________________________________________
Student: ___________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
What’s the matter
I have a sore throat. What should I do
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Thank you.
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
3b
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”。针对该话题，常见的考查角度是针对健康问题提出建议。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，时态可能涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，多采用第二人称。行文中注意灵活运用表达建议的句型，避免句式单一。
话题概述
以“健康与急救”为话题,要求学生能够描述病情并给出建议。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
发生什么事故
什么健康问题
描述症状
提出建议和劝告
养成良好的饮食和生活习惯
单元作文
健康和急救
教材中出现的相关句型：
She has a very sore throat now.现在她喉咙非常痛。
I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
I can’t move my neck.我不能转动我的脖子。
I cut myself.我割到我自己了。
I got hit by a car.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。
健康和急救
You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下来休息。
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
You should see a dentist and get an X -ray.
你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
建议或劝告
You should take your temperature.
你应当量一下你的体温。
You should put some medicine on it.
你应当在上面涂一些药。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
你下次不要吃太多了。
其他句型拓展：
I fell down from the bike.
我从自行车上摔了下来。
If you have a cold, you should...
如果你感冒了，你应当……
He hurt himself in P.E. class.
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly.
Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.
In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.
Write different health
problems next to the
body parts. Then write
more health problems
you know of.
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
Head: _____________________
Back: _____________________
Throat: ___________________
Tooth: ____________________
Stomach: __________________
Other problems: ____________
Self check
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: ____________________________
Tooth: _____________________________
Stomach: __________________________
Other problems: __________________________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3. Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Go to a doctor.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Put some medicine and put a bandage on it.
Lie down and rest.
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
Summary
7
一、完成句子
1．——你怎么了？——我背痛。
—What‘s the_________
—I have a _________ _________．
2．——我应该量体温吗？——不，听起来你不像发烧。
—_________ ____ _________ my temperature
—No, it doesn't _________ _________ you have a fever.
matter
sore
back
Should
I
take
sound
like
Exercise
8
3.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But ____ ____ _______ , they all agreed ____ _____ with him.
4.多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生们的及时救治。
_______ ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was
saved by the doctors ____ ________．
to
his
surprise
to
go
Thanks
to
in
time
5.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times when Aaron almost lost his life
_______ ______ accidents.
6.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ____ great _______ he _______
______ climbing mountains even after this experience.
because
of
so
that
kept
on
二、实战演练
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Lucy给你写信说她最近脖子疼。请你根据下面的要点提示,给Lucy回信提供一些建议,并希望她早日康复。
要点:1.分析她脖子疼的原因;
2.建议她不应该做什么;
3.建议她应该做什么。
【审题思路】
1.审人称:写信给对方提出建议,应以第二人称为主。
2.审时态:分析原因以一般过去时为主,给出建议以一般现在时为主。
3.注意事项:
( 1 )文章应逻辑合理,条理清晰;
( 2 )拓展的原因和建议应合理,符合实际。
【写作提纲】
1.开篇引出话题:I’m sorry to hear that you have a sore neck these days.
2.主体部分分析原因并提出建议:I’m afraid...You should...And you’d better...Besides...
3.结尾表达祝愿:I hope you’ll be well soon.
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a sore neck these days.I’m afraid you played computer games too much. It is harmful to sit in the same way for hours without doing any exercise. You should stop playing computer games. And you’d better take breaks when you work on the computer. Besides, exercise can help you build up your health. So try to exercise more often.
I hope you’ll be well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
谢谢
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