中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (2a-2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译。
1.对…感兴趣 _______________ 2.习惯于做…_____________
3.用完…______________ 4.切除_______________
5.掌管，管理_______________ 6.继续或坚持（做某事）_______________
7.放弃（做某事）_______________ 8.…的重要性_______________
9.丢了某人的性命_______________ 10.冒险_______________
11.呼吸困难__________________ 12.被球击中_______________
13.因为，由于__________________ 14.考虑__________________
15. 做决定__________________ 16.靠某人自己_______________________
二、单选题
1.—Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ___________________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
2. The book _______________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
3. Write down my phone number here _______________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
5. Maria _______________ watch TV, but now she _______________ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
6. —Let’s buy a new camera!
—Oh, no! We have almost _______________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
7. My father wants to give up _______________, but it’s hard for him to _______________.
A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up
8. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
9. I think I should keep on the guitar at home
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
10. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
11. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
12. Aron likes mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ______.
A. takeing risks B. to take risks C. taking risks D. take risks
13. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
14. Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.
A. kept on B. gave up C. cut off D. got out of
15. The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
2.At yesterday's meeting, I (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
3.How do you live if you are in a very hard (状况)
4.Although the team lost, they played with high (意志).
5.The man put a bandage on his cut because he didn't want to lose too much __________(血).
6.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
7.Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
8. N________ work for hospitals and help doctors. They are called “Angels in White”.
9. You can use this k__________ to cut up tomatoes and potatoes.
10.Mike's parents don't allow him to swim alone because they don't want him to take r__________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.If you know the____________ (important) of English, you’ll try your best to learn it well.
2.The boy made a ____________(decide) to take the dying bird home.
3.At last, all the____________(climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
4.He wrote a book _______(call)Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on ________(climb) mountains.
5.Those kids will be the __________(die) of Mr. Lee, coming home so late every night.
6. If you have __________(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.
7. It's as easy to get _________(sunburn) in winter as in summer here, so you'd better wear your hat in winter, too.
8.After hearing the good news, he left the room in high __________(spirit).
9.If you don't work harder, you risk ______ the exam. (fail)
10. My parents are used to ______ (get ) up early on weekdays.
11. What’s the__________(mean) of this sign It __________(mean) you must stop.
12.Would you mind __________(close) the door
13. He shows great _________in this ____________activity.(interest)
14._________ (climb) mountains is one of the___________ (excite) things about________ (do) dangerous sports.
15.He has problems __________(learn) English grammar.
五、选词或短语填空
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
have, rock, climb, kilo, important, die, rain, sunburn, spirit, blood
1.John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain .
2.The old man lost a lot of in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
3.Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems soon.
4.—I need about two of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob —Sure. I'll buy it right now.
5.Remember to tell the children the of saving water.
6.Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's made her really sad.
7.When problems with your study, don't lose heart.
8.If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get .
9.There is a great sense of team among the members of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team.
10.The monkey hid behind the , so we couldn't find it.
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used to take a risk run out of cut off get out of give up be in control of
1. I __________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. —Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________.
7. Sam has ________ every penny to help the poor.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
3.他把切下的一小片面包给了我。
He ________ ________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
4.服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
5.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
6.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
7.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he___________ ________ ________ happily.
8.我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us ___________ ________ ________ going to the movies.
9.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
10.格林先生病得很严重，但他仍然坚持工作。
Mr. Green was badly ill, but he still ________ ________ ________．
提高篇
七、 补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning! (1) _____________________
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes，I can't move easily.
A: Oh (2) __________________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it
B: (3) _____________________
A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. (4) __________________. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A: Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) _____________________
B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). B. Do you have a sore back C. What’s wrong with you D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me I have a look at it first.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
take, cough, rest, sick, worry, doctor, lie, fever, well, matter
Last summer, Mark took a tour(旅行) to Beijing. The tour group stayed at a five-star hotel, and then they visited some places of historical interest. The next morning, Mark fell 1. and was too weak to go sightseeing(观光). So he went to see the 2. .
“What’s the 3. ” the doctor asked.
“I have a headache. And I 4. all night long,” answered Mark.
The doctor examined(检查) him very carefully. She 5. his temperature.
“I’m afraid you have a 6. .Your temperature is 38.8℃,” said the doctor. “Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” “Ah...”“Well, you have a cold. But don’t 7. .It isn’t very serious.” She advised him to take
some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good 8. and drink lots of hot water. Mark took the doctor’s advice and 9. in bed for two days. Two days later he felt a lot 10. .He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful. I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”
B用适当的单词填空
Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge(挑战) himself. His dream is to be a good c 1 . Last spring, he made a big d 2 to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of risks, but he didn't want to g 3 up. June 12th was the most exciting day for Jasper. After a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but
w 4 they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many k 5 were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told him they
s 6 go back. He took the guide's a 7 but on the way back he passed out(晕倒). When Jasper woke up, he found himself l 8 on the bed in a hospital.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
九、完形填空
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of __1__ You work, and you don’t get money__2__ your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to __3__us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough__4__there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great __5__—I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to __6__with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do __7__good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I __8__my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the __9__centre and __10__my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more__11__!
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading __12__ They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a__13__called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books __14__ they like. I want to be a __15__when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
1. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. ourselves
2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
3. A. join B. invite C. help D. share
4. A. trees B. animals C. rivers D. paths
5. A. fun B. danger C. news D. advertisement
6. A. jog B. hike C. work D. shop
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked around D. looked after
9. A. sports B. youth C. animal D. art
10. A. take B. show C. provide D. lend
11. A. pets B. girls C. patients D. teachers
12. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. hard
13. A. school B. hospital C. program D. restaurant
14. A. who B. what C. whose D. that
15. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. director
十、阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
1.Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ________ with him one day.
A. the mountain B. the seaside C. the countryside D. the forest
2. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D. He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
3. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A.轻松的 B.和谐的 C.冷漠的 D.消极的
4.From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ________.
A. complained too much on the way B. enjoyed collecting stones very much
C. did a great job for their uncle D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
5.The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. we should be pleased to take others’ advice B. we should have a positive attitude towards life
C. we should make a plan before doing something D. we should never give up and try our best
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (2a-2e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译。
1.对…感兴趣 _______________ 2.习惯于做…_____________
3.用完…______________ 4.切除_______________
5.掌管，管理_______________ 6.继续或坚持（做某事）_______________
7.放弃（做某事）_______________ 8.…的重要性_______________
9.丢了某人的性命_______________ 10.冒险_______________
11.呼吸困难__________________ 12.被球击中_______________
13.因为，由于__________________ 14.考虑__________________
15. 做决定__________________ 16.靠某人自己_______________________
【答案】1.be interested in 2.be/get used to doing 3.run out 4.cut off 5.be in control of 6.keep on
7.give up (doing ) 8.the importance of 9.lose one’s life 10.take risk 11.have problems breathing 12.get hit by a ball 13.because of 14.think about 15.make a decision 16.depend on
二、单选题
1.—Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ___________________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是我还没作决定，我会考虑的。A. progress 进步；B. mistake 错误；C. mess脏乱的东西；D. decision决定，决心。根据I’ll think about it可知，还没有决定是不是去太空博物馆；make a decision意为：作决定，下决心。故选D。
2. The book _______________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。book书，表物，是动词call的接受者，需用过去分词called作后置定语。根据句意及过去分词的用法可知，应选C。
3. Write down my phone number here _______________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：把我的电话号码记在这里，以免忘记。A. as long as只要；B. unless除非；C. so that 以便于，为了；D. because因为；根据句意可知，应选C。
5. Maria _______________ watch TV, but now she _______________ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】考查近似短语辨析。句意：玛丽亚以前常看电视，但现在已经习惯听音乐了。used to do sth意为：过去常常做某事，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。be used to doing sth意为：习惯做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。故选A。
6. —Let’s buy a new camera!
—Oh, no! We have almost _______________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们买一个新的相机吧！——不，我们几乎花光了所有的钱。A taken down 拿下，取下；B taken care of 照看，照顾；C run out of 花光；D run after追逐。根据句意可知，应选择C。
7. My father wants to give up _______________, but it’s hard for him to _______________.
A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难了。give up放弃，后跟doing做宾语，排除A 、D；give up为动词+副词结构的短语，人称代词的宾格形式应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
8. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要总是考虑你自己，年轻人。A. think about考虑，思考；B. think of想起，考虑；C. think out想出，仔细考虑；D. think over仔细考虑，重新考虑。根据句意可排除C、D选项；A、B项都可以表示“考虑”，think about oneself考虑自己；故答案选A。
9. I think I should keep on the guitar at home
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为我应该继续在家弹吉他。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。根据题意，故选D。
10. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：这只猫快要死了，你应该带它去动物医院。be doing sth,用进行时表示将来时。故选C
11. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟。考查名词辨析及动词非谓语。根据My dad made a ____ to give up____.可知句意为“我爸爸决定戒烟。”第一个空，设空处前面有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词形式，make a decision固定搭配，意思是“作决定”；第二个空，give up doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“放弃做某事”，give up后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以用smoking；故答案选A。
12. Aron likes mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ______.
A. takeing risks B. to take risks C. taking risks D. take risks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Aron喜欢爬山，他不介意冒险。考查动词非谓语。根据Aron likes mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ____.可知句意为“Aron热爱爬山，他不介意冒险。” mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“介意做某事”；take risks“冒险”，take的动名词为taking；故答案选C。
13. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克，如果你完成这项工作有问题，你可以让我帮忙。
考查动名词用法。finish“完成”，动词原形；finishing“完成”，动名词形式；to finish“完成”，动词不定式；finished“完成”，动词过去分词或过去式。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有麻烦”为固定短语，故选B。
14. Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.
A. kept on B. gave up C. cut off D. got out of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然天黑了，工人们仍继续工作着。考查动词短语辨析题。A. kept on保持/继续；B. gave up放弃；C. cut off切除；D. got out of停止。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意，可知BCD三项的意思都与句意不合，故选A。
15. The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于更多的地铁，武汉的交通将不会那么拥挤。考查介词短语辨析题。A. because of因为，后接名词；B. because因为，后接原因状语从句；C. in control of控制；D. thank for为……表示感谢。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意结构，可知选A。
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
2.At yesterday's meeting, I (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
3.How do you live if you are in a very hard (状况)
4.Although the team lost, they played with high (意志).
5.The man put a bandage on his cut because he didn't want to lose too much __________(血).
6.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
7.Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
8. N________ work for hospitals and help doctors. They are called “Angels in White”.
9. You can use this k__________ to cut up tomatoes and potatoes.
10.Mike's parents don't allow him to swim alone because they don't want him to take r__________.
【答案】1.decision 2.controled 3.situation 4.spirits 5.blood 6.importance 7.means 8.Nurses 9.knife 10.risk
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.If you know the____________ (important) of English, you’ll try your best to learn it well.
2.The boy made a ____________(decide) to take the dying bird home.
3.At last, all the____________(climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
4.He wrote a book _______(call)Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on ________(climb) mountains.
5.Those kids will be the __________(die) of Mr. Lee, coming home so late every night.
6. If you have __________(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.
7. It's as easy to get _________(sunburn) in winter as in summer here, so you'd better wear your hat in winter, too.
8.After hearing the good news, he left the room in high __________(spirit).
9.If you don't work harder, you risk ______ the exam. (fail)
10. My parents are used to ______ (get ) up early on weekdays.
11. What’s the__________(mean) of this sign It __________(mean) you must stop.
12.Would you mind __________(close) the door
13. He shows great _________in this ____________activity.(interest)
14._________ (climb) mountains is one of the___________ (excite) things about________ (do) dangerous sports.
15.He has problems __________(learn) English grammar.
【答案】1.imortance 2.decision 3.climbers 4.called 5.death 6.difficulty 7.sunburnt 8.spirits 9.failing 10.getting 11.meaning 12.closing 13.interest interesting 14.Climbing most exciting doing 15.learning
五、选词或短语填空
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
have, rock, climb, kilo, important, die, rain, sunburn, spirit, blood
1.John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain .
2.The old man lost a lot of in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
3.Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems soon.
4.—I need about two of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob —Sure. I'll buy it right now.
5.Remember to tell the children the of saving water.
6.Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's made her really sad.
7.When problems with your study, don't lose heart.
8.If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get .
9.There is a great sense of team among the members of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team.
10.The monkey hid behind the , so we couldn't find it.
【答案】1.climber 2.blood 3.to rain 4.kilos 5.importance 6.death 7.having 8.sunburned/sunburnt 9.spirit 10.rock(s)
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used to take a risk run out of cut off get out of give up be in control of
1. I __________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. —Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________.
7. Sam has ________ every penny to help the poor.
【答案】1.am used to 2. get out of 3.cut off 4.is in control of 5.give up 6.take a risk 7.run out of
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
When you are in a very dangerous situation, don't ________ ________．
2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
3.他把切下的一小片面包给了我。
He ________ ________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
4.服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
5.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ________ ________ ________ ________ a big bookshop.
6.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。
Sandy's hobby is ________ ________ ________ mine.
7.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。
After the kid met his father, he___________ ________ ________ happily.
8.我们都对看电影感兴趣。
All of us ___________ ________ ________ going to the movies.
9.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。
________ ________ his right arm, he didn't ________ ________ climbing mountains.
10.格林先生病得很严重，但他仍然坚持工作。
Mr. Green was badly ill, but he still ________ ________ ________．
【答案】1.take risks 2. ran out of 3. cut off 4. got out of 5. is in control of 6. the same as
7. kept on laughing 8. are interested in 9.After losing; give up 10.kept on working
提高篇
七、 补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning! (1) _____________________
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes，I can't move easily.
A: Oh (2) __________________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it
B: (3) _____________________
A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. (4) __________________. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A: Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) _____________________
B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯). B. Do you have a sore back C. What’s wrong with you D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Let me I have a look at it first.
【答案】CGAFD
八、短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
take, cough, rest, sick, worry, doctor, lie, fever, well, matter
Last summer, Mark took a tour(旅行) to Beijing. The tour group stayed at a five-star hotel, and then they visited some places of historical interest. The next morning, Mark fell 1. and was too weak to go sightseeing(观光). So he went to see the 2. .
“What’s the 3. ” the doctor asked.
“I have a headache. And I 4. all night long,” answered Mark.
The doctor examined(检查) him very carefully. She 5. his temperature.
“I’m afraid you have a 6. .Your temperature is 38.8℃,” said the doctor. “Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah’.” “Ah...”“Well, you have a cold. But don’t 7. .It isn’t very serious.” She advised him to take
some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good 8. and drink lots of hot water. Mark took the doctor’s advice and 9. in bed for two days. Two days later he felt a lot 10. .He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful. I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”
【答案】1.sick 2. doctor 3. matter 4. coughed 5. took 6. fever 7. worry 8. rest 9. lay 10. better
B用适当的单词填空
Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge(挑战) himself. His dream is to be a good c 1 . Last spring, he made a big d 2 to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of risks, but he didn't want to g 3 up. June 12th was the most exciting day for Jasper. After a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but
w 4 they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many k 5 were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told him they
s 6 go back. He took the guide's a 7 but on the way back he passed out(晕倒). When Jasper woke up, he found himself l 8 on the bed in a hospital.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
【答案】1. climber 2. decision 3. give 4. When 5. Knives 6. should 7. advice 8. lying
九、完形填空
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of __1__ You work, and you don’t get money__2__ your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to __3__us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough__4__there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great __5__—I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to __6__with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do __7__good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I __8__my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the __9__centre and __10__my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more__11__!
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading __12__ They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a__13__called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books __14__ they like. I want to be a __15__when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
1. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. ourselves
2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
3. A. join B. invite C. help D. share
4. A. trees B. animals C. rivers D. paths
5. A. fun B. danger C. news D. advertisement
6. A. jog B. hike C. work D. shop
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked around D. looked after
9. A. sports B. youth C. animal D. art
10. A. take B. show C. provide D. lend
11. A. pets B. girls C. patients D. teachers
12. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. hard
13. A. school B. hospital C. program D. restaurant
14. A. who B. what C. whose D. that
15. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. director
【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要提倡人们如果假期没有什么计划可以尝试当一名志愿者。它将给你带来快乐的感受。作者和我们分享了三个青少年志愿者的故事和计划。
1. 考查代词及语境的理解。A. himself 他自己B. yourself你们自己C. herself她自己D. ourselves我们自己。当志愿者，你不能只考虑你自己。根据句意，故选B。
2. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. And并且B. So所以C. But但是D. Or或者。但是你的援助能使其他人和你自己都高兴，根据句意，故选 C。
3. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. join加入B. invite邀请C. help帮助D. share分享。越来越来多的年轻人打算加入到我们中来。Join sb加入到某人的行列中，根据句意，故选A。
4. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. trees树B. animals动物C. rivers河流D. paths小径。根据后文I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知没有足够的路径，故选D.
5. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun趣事B. danger危险C. news新闻D. advertisement广告。根据后文I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air.可知那将是巨大的乐趣，故选A.
6. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. jog慢跑B. hike远足C. work工作D. shop购物。根据上下文可知我将和朋友们白天工作晚上露宿在森林里。故选C。
7. 考查代词及语境的理解。. A. anything任何事B. something某事C. nothing没有事情D. everything一切。同时我能做一件好事。Some, any no和 thing, body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是肯定句，故选B。
8. 考查词组及语境的理解。. A. looked for寻找 B. looked at看C. looked around环顾D. looked after照顾。去年夏天我照看邻居的宠物。根据句意，故选D。
9. 考查名词及语境的理解。. A. sports 运动B. youth青年C. animal动物D. art艺术。根据上下文可知今年夏天我将在动物中心工作，故选C。
10. 考查动词及语境的理解。. A. take 拿走带给take sth to sb把某物带给某人B. show展示showsb sth 展示给某人某物C. provide提供provide sth for sb ,为某人提供某物D. lend借给，lend sth to sb 借给某人某物。把善良和爱带给更多的宠物，根据句意，故选A。
11. 考查名词及语境的理解。. A. pets宠物B. girls女孩C. patients 病人D. teachers老师。根据上文可知我确信能和更多的宠物交上朋友，故选A。
12. 考查形容词及语境的理解。. A. interesting有趣的B. important 重要的C. exciting 令人兴奋的D. hard困难的，坚硬的。一些孩子发现阅读困难，根据句意，故选D。
13. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school学校B. hospital医院C. program节目D. restaurant餐馆。我将为一个叫做为生活而阅读的项目工作，根据句意，故选C。
14. 考查词连接及语境的理解。. A. who B. what C. whose D. that。每天我将帮助他们选择和阅读他们喜欢的书。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where, when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据该句的先行词是book,故选D。
15. 考查代名词及语境的理解。. A. doctor医生B. teacher教师C. nurse 护士D. director导演。根据上下文可知当我长大了我想当个老师。故选B。
十、阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
1.Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ________ with him one day.
A. the mountain B. the seaside C. the countryside D. the forest
2. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D. He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
3. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A.轻松的 B.和谐的 C.冷漠的 D.消极的
4.From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ________.
A. complained too much on the way B. enjoyed collecting stones very much
C. did a great job for their uncle D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
5.The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. we should be pleased to take others’ advice B. we should have a positive attitude towards life
C. we should make a plan before doing something D. we should never give up and try our best
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【解析】本文主要讲述威尔逊和他的妹妹与他的叔叔去登山的故事。在登山时，当威尔逊和他的妹妹抱怨时，威尔逊的叔叔就会向他们的背包中放入石头，当他们有积极的想法时取出石头，这让作者认识应该以积极态度面对生活。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.”可知，一天，威尔逊的叔叔让威尔逊和他的妹妹和他一起上山。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，当威尔逊的叔叔从他的背包里拿出一些石头时，他认为他的叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。
3.词意猜测题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和下文“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.”可知此句“Your negative thoughts are just like stones.”句意为“你的消极思想就像石头。”，由此可知，negative意为“消极的”，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和此句“Our backpacks were full of stones.”可知，我们可以推断，威尔逊和他的妹妹在路上抱怨得太多了。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Your negative thoughts are just like stones…With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.”可知，消极想法越多，思想就会越沉重，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选B。
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