中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I have _______________ sore back. What should I do
—I think you should go to a doctor and get _______________ X-ray.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
2. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a _______________ about it.
A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan
3. —Let’s buy a new camera!
—Oh, no! We have almost _______________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
6. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.
A. may B. need C. would D. should
5. —Who taught _______________ to write the computer programs
—Nobody. She learned it by _______________
A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself
6. I saw her _______________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
7. —Did you take your _______________ at home, Linda
—Yes. I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious.
A. trouble B. situation C. matter D. temperature
8. —How is your grandma, Lucy
—She’s fine. She used to _________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
9. We should take care of the earth _______________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
10 . —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. Yes, that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____________.
2.His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore t__________.
3. We should help the people in t___________.
4. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.
5.We should do our things by o .
6.He likes taking r , like mountain climbing.
7.He used his k to cut off half his right arm.
8.When you have a headache, please lie down and r .
9.Aron tells us the i of making good decisions.
10. I didn’t go to school u I was seven years old.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city.
2.They were (surprise) to learn about the result of the survey. They couldn’t believe it.
3. We expect ________. (visit) the Great Wall one day.
4.My mother said that I could make this (decide) by myself this time.
5.The dog died two years ago. The dog’s ______ (die) made him very sad.
6. I think it’s easy __________(have ) a balanced diet.
7. My cousin has to stay at home because of his __________(ill).
8. ___________( read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
9. He can stay there for ten hours without ___________ (move).
10. You shouldn’t always think about ________. (you).
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
used to be used to
1.Susan ____________ play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
2. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ____________ living here now.
3.Mrs. Green ____________ drive to work, but now she ____________ walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
run out run out of
4. His water ____________. He had to go home.
5. When you ____________ the money, you can ask for some from your friends.
surprise surprised surprising
6. To my ________， the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
7. I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.
8. We don't want to ________ our English teacher.
9. The news I am going to tell you is very________.
on time in time
10.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____________.
11. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____________ to catch the early bus.
thanks for thanks to
12.____________ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.
13.____________ inviting us to your birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby _________ _________ _________.
2.加油，不要放弃努力学习！
Come on and don’t _________ _________ ____________ _____________!
3. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex ________ ________ _________ __________ __________.
4. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now.
5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can __________ __________ __________ the difficult situation soon.
6. 他不知道汤姆怎么了。
He didn’t know _________ ________ _______ __________.
7.我们必须等到公共汽车停再下车。
We mustn't ________ ________ the bus until it stops.
8. 他过去常常步行上班，现在习惯开车上班
He__________ _________ ________ to work. But now he ________ _______ _______ _______a car to work.
9.现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who________ ________ ________ ________ this computer company now
10.请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ ________ ________ when you are angry.
提高篇
六、补全对话
(D=Doctor M=Mike)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 1.
M: I′m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2.
M: Yes, I did. But I don′t have a fever.
D: 3.
M: I started feeling sick last weekend.
D: Don′t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 4.
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then you′ll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 5. .
七、短文填空
A、根据汉语提示完成短文
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1. (冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2. (感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3. (头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4. (摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should
5. (离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6. (令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7. (切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to a hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8. (量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9. (躺下) and take breaks for a few days. “After the accident, I know the importance of never 10. (放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
B、选用方框里面的单词填空
mean fever her blood die break cough spirit off trouble
Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into 1.________ when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 2.________ badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 3.________ a 1，000 kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 4.________. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 5.________ she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she 6.________ cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high 7.________. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 8.________ for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 9.________ when we face danger or 10.________，” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
八、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that
It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
九、阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2.When dealing with the problems of , we shouldn’t move the body.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
3.Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
十、书面表达
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”。针对该话题，常见的考查角度是针对健康问题提出建议。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，时态可能涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，多采用第二人称。行文中注意灵活运用表达建议的句型，避免句式单一。
以“健康与急救”为话题,要求学生能够描述病情并给出建议。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
【常用词汇】
matter问题;事情 trouble问题;苦恼
sick生病的;有病的 risk危险;风险;冒险
importance重要性 mean意思是;打算;意欲
decision决定;抉择 control控制;约束;管理
spirit勇气;意志 death死;死亡
【短语积累】
1.下车 _____________________ 2. 切除_____________________
3.放弃_____________________ 4.幸亏_____________________
5.立即;马上_____________________ 6. 再三考虑_____________________
7.令某人惊讶的是 _____________________ 8.习惯于……;适应于……_____________________
9.离开;从……出来 _____________________ 10.量体温_____________________
11.休息_____________________ 12. 用尽;耗尽_____________________
13. 掌管;管理_____________________ 14.对……有害_____________________
15.感冒_________________ 16.胃痛______________________
17.发烧 _____________________ 18. 看医生_____________________
19.陷人麻烦 _____________________ 20.继续做某事_____________________
【句式积累】
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2. 我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
5.我感觉不舒服。
6.你应该躺下来休息。
7.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
8.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
9.你应当量一下你的体温。
10.你应当在上面涂一些药。
11.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
12.你下次不要吃太多了。
【实战演练】
2020年,COVID 19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点:1.健康的生活方式:多锻炼、勤洗手、戴口罩等;
2.良好的生活态度:关心他人、分享喜忧;
3.……
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
3.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I have _______________ sore back. What should I do
—I think you should go to a doctor and get _______________ X-ray.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词表泛指的用法及a/an的区别。句意：——我背疼。我应该做什么？——我认为你应该去看医生，做一个X射线检查。sore 是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore back背疼；X-ray是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a _______________ about it.
A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简喜欢这条裙子，但是它有点贵，因此她不能做决定。A. decision决定；B. reply回答；C. discussion 讨论；D. plan计划；make a decision 意为：做决定。故选A
3. —Let’s buy a new camera!
—Oh, no! We have almost _______________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们买一个新的相机吧！——不，我们几乎花光了所有的钱。A taken down 拿下，取下；B taken care of 照看，照顾；C run out of 花光；D run after追逐。根据句意可知，应选择C。
6. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.
A. may B. need C. would D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要害怕问题，你应该尽最大努力解决它们。A. may 可以，可能； B. need需要；
C. would 将要； D. should应该；根据句意故选D
5. —Who taught _______________ to write the computer programs
—Nobody. She learned it by _______________
A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：谁教她编写电脑程序的？——没人，她自学的。teach sb to do sth意为：教某人做某事；learn sth by oneself意为：自学。故选C。
6. I saw her _______________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词作宾补的用法。句意：今天早上当我在操场上散步时，我看到她在练习篮球。see sb do sth意为：看见某人做过某事，动作已结束；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，动作正在进行；根据when I walked on the playground this morning可知，应是看见她正在练习打篮球。故选C
7. —Did you take your _______________ at home, Linda
—Yes. I have a low fever. It’s nothing serious.
A. trouble B. situation C. matter D. temperature
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Linda，你在家量过体温了吗？量过了，低烧，不严重。A. trouble 难题，麻烦；B. situation 形式；C. matter 问题；D. temperature温度。take sb’s temperature量某人的体温。故选D。
8. —How is your grandma, Lucy
—She’s fine. She used to _______________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
【答案】D
【解析】考查近似短语辨析。句意：——露西，你奶奶好吗 ——她很好。她过去晚饭后常看电视，但现在她喜欢出去散步。used to do sth意为：过去常常做某事，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，排除B、C。be used to doing sth意为：习惯做某事，to为介词，后接动名词，排除A。故选D。
9. We should take care of the earth _______________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：我们应该呵护地球，以便于我们生活在一个更加美好的世界。连接词so that…意为：以便于；为了，引导目的状语从句。根据句意及so that的用法可知，我们呵护地球的目的是为了生活在一个更加美好的世界，表目的，应选A。
10 . —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. Yes, that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我妈妈做饭时割伤了手。——听到那条消息很遗憾。A. It doesn’t matter 没关系；B. Don’t worry不担心；C. Yes, that’s right 是的，那是对的；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到那条消息很遗憾。根据My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.可知是我听到那很难过；故选D
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____________.
2.His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore t__________.
3. We should help the people in t___________.
4. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.
5.We should do our things by o .
6.He likes taking r , like mountain climbing.
7.He used his k to cut off half his right arm.
8.When you have a headache, please lie down and r .
9.Aron tells us the i of making good decisions.
10. I didn’t go to school u I was seven years old.
【答案】1.fever 2.throat 3.trouble 4.toothache 5.ourselves 6.risk 7.knofe 8.rest 9.importance 10.until
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city.
2.They were (surprise) to learn about the result of the survey. They couldn’t believe it.
3. We expect ________. (visit) the Great Wall one day.
4.My mother said that I could make this (decide) by myself this time.
5.The dog died two years ago. The dog’s ______ (die) made him very sad.
6. I think it’s easy __________(have ) a balanced diet.
7. My cousin has to stay at home because of his __________(ill).
8. ___________( read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
9. He can stay there for ten hours without ___________ (move).
10. You shouldn’t always think about ________. (you).
【答案】1.finding 2.surprised 3.to visit 4.decision 5.death 6.to have 7.illness 8.Reading 9.moving 10.yourself
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
used to be used to
1.Susan ____________ play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
2. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ____________ living here now.
3.Mrs. Green ____________ drive to work, but now she ____________ walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
run out run out of
4. His water ____________. He had to go home.
5. When you ____________ the money, you can ask for some from your friends.
surprise surprised surprising
6. To my ________， the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
7. I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.
8. We don't want to ________ our English teacher.
9. The news I am going to tell you is very________.
on time in time
10.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____________.
11. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____________ to catch the early bus.
thanks for thanks to
12.____________ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.
13.____________ inviting us to your birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】1. used to 2. is used to 3. used to; is used to 4.ran out 5. run out of 6.surprise 7.surprised
8. surprise 9. surprising 10.on time 11. in time 12.Thanks to 13. Thanks for
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby _________ _________ _________.
2.加油，不要放弃努力学习！
Come on and don’t _________ _________ ____________ _____________!
3. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex ________ ________ _________ __________ __________.
4. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now.
5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can __________ __________ __________ the difficult situation soon.
6. 他不知道汤姆怎么了。
He didn’t know _________ ________ _______ __________.
7.我们必须等到公共汽车停再下车。
We mustn't ________ ________ the bus until it stops.
8. 他过去常常步行上班，现在习惯开车上班
He__________ _________ ________ to work. But now he ________ _______ _______ _______a car to work.
9.现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who________ ________ ________ ________ this computer company now
10.请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ ________ ________ when you are angry.
【答案】1.has problems breathing 2. give up studying hard 3. is used to taking risks
4.importance of 5. get out of 6.what’s wrong with Tom 7. get off 8.uesed to walk is used to driving
9.is in control of 10. make a decision
提高篇
六、补全对话
(D=Doctor M=Mike)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 1.
M: I′m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2.
M: Yes, I did. But I don′t have a fever.
D: 3.
M: I started feeling sick last weekend.
D: Don′t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 4.
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then you′ll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 5. .
【答案】1.What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong(with you)
2.Did you take your temperature
3.When did you start feeling sick
4.What should I do
5.You’re welcome/That′s all right
七、短文填空
A、根据汉语提示完成短文
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1. (冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2. (感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3. (头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4. (摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should
5. (离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6. (令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7. (切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to a hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8. (量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9. (躺下) and take breaks for a few days. “After the accident, I know the importance of never 10. (放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
【答案】1.taking risks 2.had/caught a cold 3.had a headache 4.fell off 5.get out of 6.to our surprise
7.cut off 8.took her temperature 9.lie down 10.giving up
B、选用方框里面的单词填空
mean fever her blood die break cough spirit off trouble
Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into 1.________ when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 2.________ badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 3.________ a 1，000 kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 4.________. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 5.________ she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she 6.________ cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high 7.________. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 8.________ for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 9.________ when we face danger or 10.________，” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
【答案】1. trouble 2. coughed 3. off 4. blood 5. meant 6. herself 7. fever 8. breaks 9. spirit 10. Death
八、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that
It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如果你想有健康美丽的牙齿就要正确的刷牙。
1．考查形容词及语境的理解。本句的含义是当你笑的时候，你只有张开嘴才可以露出你的牙齿，故本句中的空格应填张开的，open，故本空选D。
2．考查疑问词及语境的理解。第一段最后一句问为什么牙齿越健康，你越感到开心？在英文中用why来提问的句子，回答语通常用because，故本句的空格处选B。
3．考查形容词及语境的理解。前句提到要保护牙齿，应该是使牙齿坚固，健康才符合题意，healthy表示健康的意思，故本句的空格处选C。
4．考查数词及语境的理解。本句的后半句是 after getting up and before bedtime.意思为在起床后和睡觉前刷牙，所以每天刷牙两次，twice是两次的意思，故本句的空格处选B。
5．考查介词及语境的理解。在某物上花费时间用spend的结构为spend +时间+on或doing+sth，故本句的空格处选A。意思为刷牙时应该花费一点时间刷牙后跟和牙两侧。
6．考查名词及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3分钟时间，minute是分钟的意思，与题意相符，故本句的空格处选B。
7．考查副词及语境的理解。本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每隔三个月帮你买一把新牙刷，选项中只有every表示频率，意思为每一，所以本句的空格处选A。
8．考查动词及语境的理解。be used to doing 习惯于做某事，故选D。
9．考查动词及语境的理解。本句的含义是刷牙会使你的牙齿健康，符合句意的为keep单词，意思为保持，使某物保持某个状态可用keep sth+形容词，故本题选C。
10．考查形容词词及语境的理解。根据常识我们应该知道吃许多水果和蔬菜有利于健康，本题中的水果和蔬菜为可数，故不用a little，a lot修饰动词或比较级，不修饰名词，故不选，few是否定词，意思为几乎没有，与句意不符，a lot of是大量的意思，可以修饰可数名词，等同于lots of，故本句的空格处选B。
九、阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2.When dealing with the problems of , we shouldn’t move the body.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
3.Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D
十、书面表达
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”。针对该话题，常见的考查角度是针对健康问题提出建议。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，时态可能涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，多采用第二人称。行文中注意灵活运用表达建议的句型，避免句式单一。
以“健康与急救”为话题,要求学生能够描述病情并给出建议。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
【常用词汇】
matter问题;事情 trouble问题;苦恼
sick生病的;有病的 risk危险;风险;冒险
importance重要性 mean意思是;打算;意欲
decision决定;抉择 control控制;约束;管理
spirit勇气;意志 death死;死亡
【短语积累】
1.下车 _____________________ 2. 切除_____________________
3.放弃_____________________ 4.幸亏_____________________
5.立即;马上_____________________ 6. 再三考虑_____________________
7.令某人惊讶的是 _____________________ 8.习惯于……;适应于……_____________________
9.离开;从……出来 _____________________ 10.量体温_____________________
11.休息_____________________ 12. 用尽;耗尽_____________________
13. 掌管;管理_____________________ 14.对……有害_____________________
15.感冒_________________ 16.胃痛______________________
17.发烧 _____________________ 18. 看医生_____________________
19.陷人麻烦 _____________________ 20.继续做某事_____________________
【答案】1. get off 2.cut off 3. give up 4. thanks to 5.right away 6. think twice 7.to one’s surprise
8.be used to... 9.get out of 10.take one’s temperature 11.take breaks/a break 12.run out ( of )
13.be in control of 14.be harmful to... 15.have a cold 16.have a stomachache 17.have a fever 18.see a doctor
19.get into trouble 20.keep on doing
【句式积累】
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2. 我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
5.我感觉不舒服。
6.你应该躺下来休息。
7.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
8.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
9.你应当量一下你的体温。
10.你应当在上面涂一些药。
11.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
12.你下次不要吃太多了。
【答案】1.She has a very sore throat now.
2.I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
3.I can’t move my neck.
4.I got hit by a car.
5.I don’t feel well.
6.You should lie down and rest.
7.You should drink some hot tea with honey.
8.You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
9.You should take your temperature.
10.You should put some medicine on it.
11.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
12.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
【实战演练】
2020年,COVID 19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点:1.健康的生活方式:多锻炼、勤洗手、戴口罩等;
2.良好的生活态度:关心他人、分享喜忧;
3.……
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
3.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【答案】
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
As we all know, health is important to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle Keeping exercising and drinking more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better we do, the happier our life will
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
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