中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（三）语法复习
复合不定代词：
---one(人) ---body(人) ---thing(事/物) ---where(地)
some---(某个/一些)
any---(任何/一些)
every---(每)
no---(不/没有)
用法：
1) some构成的复合不定代词用于__肯定________句和_______疑问_________句。
any构成的复合不定代词用于____否定______句和____疑问_________句。
eg: ---Would you like ___C____ to eat ---No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________ now.
A. something, something B. anything, anything
C. something, anything D. anything, something
2) 形容词修饰不定代词时，常位于_______后面____。
eg: ______something important______________ 重要的事情
3) 不定代词作主语时常看作__单数________。
eg: Everyone ______needs____ (need) friends.
3. quite a few 相当多，不少 后接____可数名词复数______
a few __________ a little __________
few __________ little _________
复合不定代词练习
1．I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ____.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．一Can I ask you one question And only one.一Sure. ________.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
3．— Linda, who did you go on vacation with — ________ was free, so I went alone.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
4．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音） —_______. I learned it by _______.
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
5．He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride(骄傲) of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
BCCBBC
反身代词：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 __________ 我自己 __________ 你自己 __________他自己 __________ 她自己 __________ 它自己
复数 __________ 我们自己 __________ 你们自己 __________他/她/它们自己
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lucy taught ___herself______ (oneself) Chinese at home when she was ill.
2．Help ______yourselves_____ (oneself) to some chicken, kids.
二、填空题
(1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
Help yourselves to some fruit, kids. 请随便吃些水果，孩子们。
(2)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself
He is teaching himself English他在自学英语。
(3)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
We enjoyed ourselves in Sanya last summer vacation. 去年暑假我们在三亚玩得很开心。
(4)dress oneself 给自己穿衣
I could dress myself when I was four years old.
当我4岁的时候，我就能给我自己穿衣服。
(5)by oneself 独自
I made this model plane by myself . 我自己做的这个模型飞机。
He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。
其他不定代词
each every
every 强调整体的每一个
each 强调个体的每一个
some any
other / the other /another /others /the others
other others the other the others another adj其他的。另外的 some....others一些...另一些 one ...the other一个另一个 剩余的人或物 三者及三者以上的人或物中另一个
both /either /neither/all /none
either两者选其一 either...or.... neither两者都不 neither....nor..... both两者都 both.....and..... all三者及以上都 None 三者及以上都不
little/a little /few/a few/many /much
How的疑问词组
(1)how often：
(2)how long：
(3)how soon：
(4)how far：
(5)how much：
(6)how many：
频度副词
always(100%) ＂总是，一直＂ hardly ever(1%-10%) ＂几乎从不，很少＂，
usually(80%) ＂通常＂ never(0%) ＂从来不，未曾，永不＂，
often(50%) ＂经常，常常＂ 其他 once a week，three times a day
sometimes(30) ＂有时，不时＂ 其他 every day等
其他不定代词练习
一、单项选择
1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
2．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
3．—Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
4．On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one —________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
6．—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
7．During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
8．I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A．another B．the other C．other
9．— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
10．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
11．We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
1-5 CDCDC 6-11CBBCBB
一般过去时
1) 定义：表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。
2) 结构：状态：主语 + _____________+...
动作：主语 + _____________+...
3) 标志词：① in +年份 ② yesterday及yesterday短语 ③ ago短语
④ last短语 ⑤ once，at that time，just now，in the past, the other day, at the age of等。
4) 含有was / were的句子变一般疑问句把 _______________, 变否定句在 ______________。
含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，借_______________, 变否定句_________________。
_____________后动词___________。
动词变过去式的规则变化：
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed
以字母e结尾 加-d like→liked
以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
动词变过去式的不规则变化：
Past tense过去式 Past tense过去式
1.是 am 、is 29.让 let
2.是 are 30.迷路 lose
3.变成 become 31.制造 make
4.开始 begin 32.遇见 meet
5.带来 bring 33.放 put
6.买 buy 34.读 read
7.可以；能 can 35.跑 run
8.来 come 36.说 say
9.切割 cut 37.看见 see
10.做 do（does） 38.卖，出售 sell
11.画 draw 39.送 send
12.喝 drink 40.会；将 shall
13.驾驶 drive 41.唱 sing
14.吃 eat 42.坐 sit
15.摔倒 fall 43.睡觉 sleep
16.感觉 feel 44.说；讲 speak
17.发现 find 45.站立 stand
18.飞 fly 46.游泳 swim
19.到达 get 47.拍照 take
20.给 give 48.教、授 teach
21.去 go 49.说；告诉 tell
22.有 have（has） 50.认为 think
23.听 hear 51.醒 wake
24.受伤 hurt 52.穿 wear
25.保持 keep 53.将；会 will
26.知道 know 54.赢 win
27.学习 learn 55.写 write
28.离开 leave 56.骑 ride
练习
1) I ______was___ (be) very busy last weekend.
2) ---What ______did___ you ____do_____ (do) yesterday
---I ______went___ (go) to the museum with my sister.
3) I ______had___ (have) no money and I walked home at last.
4) She _______finished__ (finish) her homework half an hour ago.
5) The boys __didn’t play_______ (not play) basketball this morning because it rained heavily.
6) I did my homework at home. (改为否定句)
I _____didn’t____ _____do____ my homework at home.
7) Mike bought some books yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__What_______ ______did___ Mike ______do___ yesterday afternoon
8) I was in the library just now. (对划线部分提问)
__Where_______ ________were_ you just now 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（三）语法复习
复合不定代词：
---one(人) ---body(人) ---thing(事/物) ---where(地)
some---(某个/一些)
any---(任何/一些)
every---(每)
no---(不/没有)
用法：
1) some构成的复合不定代词用于__________句和________________句。
any构成的复合不定代词用于__________句和_____________句。
eg: ---Would you like _______ to eat ---No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________ now.
A. something, something B. anything, anything
C. something, anything D. anything, something
2) 形容词修饰不定代词时，常位于___________。
eg: ____________________ 重要的事情
3) 不定代词作主语时常看作__________。
eg: Everyone __________ (need) friends.
3. quite a few 相当多，不少 后接__________
a few __________ a little __________
few __________ little _________
复合不定代词练习
1．I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ____.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．一Can I ask you one question And only one.一Sure. ________.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
3．— Linda, who did you go on vacation with — ________ was free, so I went alone.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
4．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音） —_______. I learned it by _______.
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
5．He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride(骄傲) of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
反身代词：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 __________ 我自己 __________ 你自己 __________他自己 __________ 她自己 __________ 它自己
复数 __________ 我们自己 __________ 你们自己 __________他/她/它们自己
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lucy taught _________ (oneself) Chinese at home when she was ill.
2．Help ___________ (oneself) to some chicken, kids.
二、填空题
(1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
Help to some fruit, kids. 请随便吃些水果，孩子们。
(2)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself
He is teaching English他在自学英语。
(3)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
We enjoyed in Sanya last summer vacation. 去年暑假我们在三亚玩得很开心。
(4)dress oneself 给自己穿衣
I could dress when I was four years old.
当我4岁的时候，我就能给我自己穿衣服。
(5)by oneself 独自
I made this model plane by . 我自己做的这个模型飞机。
He lives by in the country.他独自住在乡下。
其他不定代词
each every
some any
other / the other /another /others /the others
both /either /neither/all /none
little/a little /few/a few/many /much
How的疑问词组
(1)how often：
(2)how long：
(3)how soon：
(4)how far：
(5)how much：
(6)how many：
频度副词
always(100%) ＂总是，一直＂ hardly ever(1%-10%) ＂几乎从不，很少＂，
usually(80%) ＂通常＂ never(0%) ＂从来不，未曾，永不＂，
often(50%) ＂经常，常常＂ 其他 once a week，three times a day
sometimes(30) ＂有时，不时＂ 其他 every day等
其他不定代词练习
一、单项选择
1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
2．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
3．—Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
4．On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one —________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
6．—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
7．During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
8．I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A．another B．the other C．other
9．— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
10．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
11．We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
一般过去时
1) 定义：表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。
2) 结构：状态：主语 + _____________+...
动作：主语 + _____________+...
3) 标志词：① in +年份 ② yesterday及yesterday短语 ③ ago短语
④ last短语 ⑤ once，at that time，just now，in the past, the other day, at the age of等。
4) 含有was / were的句子变一般疑问句把 _______________, 变否定句在 ______________。
含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，借_______________, 变否定句_________________。
_____________后动词___________。
动词变过去式的规则变化：
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed
以字母e结尾 加-d like→liked
以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
动词变过去式的不规则变化：
Past tense过去式 Past tense过去式
1.是 am 、is 29.让 let
2.是 are 30.迷路 lose
3.变成 become 31.制造 make
4.开始 begin 32.遇见 meet
5.带来 bring 33.放 put
6.买 buy 34.读 read
7.可以；能 can 35.跑 run
8.来 come 36.说 say
9.切割 cut 37.看见 see
10.做 do（does） 38.卖，出售 sell
11.画 draw 39.送 send
12.喝 drink 40.会；将 shall
13.驾驶 drive 41.唱 sing
14.吃 eat 42.坐 sit
15.摔倒 fall 43.睡觉 sleep
16.感觉 feel 44.说；讲 speak
17.发现 find 45.站立 stand
18.飞 fly 46.游泳 swim
19.到达 get 47.拍照 take
20.给 give 48.教、授 teach
21.去 go 49.说；告诉 tell
22.有 have（has） 50.认为 think
23.听 hear 51.醒 wake
24.受伤 hurt 52.穿 wear
25.保持 keep 53.将；会 will
26.知道 know 54.赢 win
27.学习 learn 55.写 write
28.离开 leave 56.骑 ride
练习
1) I _________ (be) very busy last weekend.
2) ---What _________ you _________ (do) yesterday
---I _________ (go) to the museum with my sister.
3) I _________ (have) no money and I walked home at last.
4) She _________ (finish) her homework half an hour ago.
5) The boys _________ (not play) basketball this morning because it rained heavily.
6) I did my homework at home. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ my homework at home.
7) Mike bought some books yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike _________ yesterday afternoon
8) I was in the library just now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you just now
