中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
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知识目录
)单元小结
学习目标：谈论健康，疾病。并给出自己的建议。能读懂事故及急救方面的文章。
语法目标：学习情态动词should和反身代词的用法。
听说目标：能听懂并谈论健康，疾病并提供建议的对话。
写作目标：能够写出健康，急救建议的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 询问疾病的句型 练习
要点2 toothache,headache构词法，表达疾病的句型 练习
要点3 too many,too much 辨异 练习
要点4 sick/ill辨异 练习
要点5 enough用法 练习
要点6 lie用法 练习
要点7 mean的用法 练习
要点8 die,death,dead 练习
要点9 because和because of 练习
要点10 in time on time 练习
要点11 trouble 练习6
要点12 to one’s surprise 练习
要点13 thanks to 练习
要点14 agree 练习
要点15 decide/make a decision 练习
要点16 accident 练习
要点17 experience 练习
要点18 so that 练习
要点19 give up 练习
要点20 used to do/ be used to doing 练习
要点21 cut off/cut down/cut out 练习
要点22 重点短语 22
要点23重点句式 23
知识要点二、语法
要点1 反身代词 24
要点2 should用法 25
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 26
要点2 词汇短语积累 27
要点3句式积累 28
要点4实战演练 29
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知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
)
【精讲精练】
要点1 What’s the matter with you
（1）What’s the matter with you 常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有：
What’s wrong with you
What happened to you
What’s the trouble
What’s up
(2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter 还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态
It’s doesn’t matter. 没关系。
as a matter of fact 事实上，说真的
1.问毛病：
①What’s the matter (with) … 怎么啦？
②What’s the trouble (with) …
③What’s wrong with …
④What happened
⑤Is there anything wrong with…
⑥Are you OK
2.回答+建议
①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.
②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.
③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.
④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.
⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.
You should eat less meat and take more exercise.
⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .
⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …
You should… / You shouldn’t …
【典例分析】
1.what’s the m______ with you computer
2. ----I’m sorry. I’m late.
----_________________(没关系)。
3. ---Don you know _________________________ He looks unhappy.
---I’ve no idea. Maybe he didn’t pass his exams.
A. what’s the matter with Tom B. what’s wrong with Tom
C. what did happen to Tom D. what the trouble is with Tom
4. What’s wrong with you （改为同义句）
5.你的电脑怎么了
What’s __________ __________your computer
要点2 toothache，headache
器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
（1）ache作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。例如：
He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
（2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛”。例如：
My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。
【拓展】
ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。 例如：
My legs ache. 我脚疼。
表示身体部位痛的几种表示
以“头痛”为例，常见I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
【典例分析】
1今天早晨起床时，我头疼得厉害。(用几种方法翻译下面句子)
My head ________ _______ when I got up this morning.
= I ______ _______ _______ in my head
=I have ________ _______ ________.
2我刚才胃痛得厉害 (用几种方法翻译下面句子)
I had a bad stomachache just now.
= My stomach________ badly just now .
=I _______ _______ ______ in my stomachache just now.
3 Annie has a ________， and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
4. —__________
—I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything.
A. How old are you B. Do you do any exercise
C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
5．—I’m not feeling well today. I have a headache.
— You’d better go to see the doctor at once.
A．Lucky you! B．You look sad. C．Why not go to sleep D．I’m sorry to hear that.
要点3
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
要点4 ill & sick
ill 作为形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，常作表语，指患病的或身体不舒服的。作定语时意为“品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的”。 The young man has an ill temper. 年青人脾气很坏。【ill作定语】 一言辨异： Although Susan is ill, she is still looking after her sick grandmother. 虽然苏珊生病了，但是她还仍然在照顾生病的奶奶。
sick 作为形容词，意为“生病的”，指身体或精神上生病的，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。sick 还有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意
【典例分析】
1.用ill和sick填空
1）The boy doesn’t like to eat anything. He can be ________
2）Lucy’s mother is _________in hospital.
3）She’ll visit her _________mother after school.
4)The smell makes me________.
2. He is also _______,but he is still taking care of another _______ man.
A. ill; ill B. sick; ill C. ill; sick
要点5 enough
enough adj.足够的；充分的
【考点一】adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
There is enough rain this spring. 今年春天雨水充足。
We have enough apples for all of you to eat. 我们有足够多的苹果供你们所有人吃。
【考点二】adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
Are you happy enough？你足够开心吗？
We were glad enough to leave. 我们很高兴离开。
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+enough + to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
【典例分析】
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
4.这个房间已经足够干净了。
The room is ___________________________.
5.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The boy is _________strong __________ he can carry such a heavy suitcase.
=The boy is ___________ __________ __________ ___________ such a heavy suitcase.
6.他年龄够大能上学。
He is __________ __________ to go to school.
=He is ________ old ________ he can go to school.
要点6 lie与lay的辨析 （难点）
（1）lie用作不及物动词，意为“平躺，处于，存在”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。
The girl lay on the sofa. 那个女孩躺在沙发上。
There is a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
lie与lay的辨析
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 / / /
lay 动词 产卵；下蛋；放置 laid laid laid
Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。
Don’t lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
The hen doesn’t lay eggs now. 现在，这只母鸡不下蛋了。
The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
【典例分析】
1.The traveler__________ his coat on a stone and________ down to have a rest for a while.
A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lied D. lied; lay
2.After________ the kid’s clothes on the bed, Mrs. White________ down on the sofa for a rest.
A. lying; lay B. lying; lied C. laying; lied D. laying; lay
3.He________to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just________ on the sofa watching TV.
A. laid; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lay D. lied; lay
4.He told me that he________ his homework on my desk, but actually he________ to me.
A. lay; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied D. laid; laid
5.A bird________ in the hen’s nest and ________a small egg yesterday and I________ the egg in a box.
A. lie; lay; lay B. lay; laid; laid C. lying; lay; laid D. lie; laid; laid
6.The man________ on the ground and________ that he had________ the money on the desk.
A. lied; lay; laid B. laid; lied; lay C. lied; lied; laid D. lay; lied; laid
7.The naughty boy_______ to me that the hen that_______ there just now had_______ two eggs the day before.
A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
8.The man________ on the ground________ that he had________ his bicycle behind that big tree.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; laid C. lay; lied; lain D. lied; laid; lied
要点7 mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) 吝啬的; 小气的; 不善良; 刻薄;
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
(5) What does…mean = What’s the meaning of…
= What do you mean by… 意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
3.这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean
=What’s _________ _________ of the word
=What do you _______ ________ the word
4.有些人对金钱十分吝啬,尤其是我们老板,她一直对她的工人刻薄小气。（翻译）
5. What’s the_________ of doing that He is not so generous, he is a _______ man. (mean)
要点8 death dead die
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”，在句中可作定语或表语。
He was watching his dead cat when I came in.
当我进来时，他正在注视着他的死去的猫。
I’m afraid he is dead. 我恐怕他已经去世了。
die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡
die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。
More than three hundred people died in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事中有300多人死亡。
She is ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病了，恐怕快要死了。
译：他的母亲去世5年了。
误：His mother died for five years.
正：His mother has been dead for five years.
拓展：
die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
Her grandfather died of cancer in 1992. 她的祖父于1992年死于癌症。
die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
The old man died from a car accident last year. 那位老人去年死于一场车祸。
【典例分析】
1. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. of B. from C. with D. as
2. The lamb ________ for quite some time.
A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead
3. —When did the old man ________？
—In 2006. He ________ for nearly ten years.
A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died
4.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
5. Li Hua's grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
6 About 50 passengers were burned to ________(死亡)on BRT Xiamen on June 7th , 2013
要点9 because of/ because
because与because of的区别
because, because of都表示“因为”：
区别 举例
because引导原因状语从句，because通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用 I did it because they asked me to do it! = They asked me to do it, so I did it.我做这件事是因为他们让我做! —Why didn’t you go to see the film 你为什么没去看这部电影 —Because I have seen it.因为我看过了。
because of意为“因为”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及由what引导的从句等 He didn’t go to school because of illness. 他因为生病没去上学。 He knew she was crying because of what he said. 他知道她因为他说的话正在哭。
【典例分析】
1．The students didn’t need to go to school because there was a storm. （同义句改写）
The students didn’t need to go to school __________ ____ the storm.
2.He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. （同义句改写）
_____________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
3. He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken. （同义句改写）
He couldn’t walk ____________ ________ his _________ leg.
4. I came back because it was raining heavily. （同义句改写）
I came back ___________ ________ the ________ rain.
5. ______ I don’t have enough money, ______ I can’t afford the car.
A. /; so B. Because; so C./; and D./; because
6. He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
要点10 in time /on time
in time意为“及时”。
【辨析】in time与on time
易混词组 意义及区别 例句
in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成 I hope you can return in time. 我希望你能及时回来。
on time 意为“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time The train came in on time. 火车准时进站了。
【典例分析】
1.消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。
The firemen arrived _________ and put out the big fire quickly .
2.我们必须准时。（有时间规定，否则就迟到）。
We must be_________ .
3.请用in time和on time填空
They were just ___________________ for the bus.
The plane arrived at the airport _____________________ at four o’clock.
4.The doctor came______ and the sick man was saved.
A、on time B、in time C、for a time D、at times
要点11 trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
要点12 to one’s surprise
to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”
例:To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil-box.
使他吃惊的是，那支丢了的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。
知识拓展
1. to one’s+表示情绪的名词(如pleasure, surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是”通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开
2. in/with surprise/relief意为“惊奇地/欣慰地”，用作状语
例: Bill looked at me in surprise.比尔诧异地看着我。
【典例分析】
1. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
2. 令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To ________ __________, he speaks Chinese very well.
3. 他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰 ”
He said to me _______ __________, “Can’t you skate ”
4. 在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m __________ _________ _________ you here.
5 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re __________ __________ the ____________ news.
6.他的到来令人吃惊。
His coming is __________.
要点13 thanks to
thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。
例如：
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．
多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam.
多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to 介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because of /as a result of. to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks for 动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.
A. Compared with B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. According to
2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
_________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．
5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。
________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.
要点14 agree with/ agree to/ agree on
agree 同意
agree with sb 同意某人
【拓展】
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
如：I agreed to their agreement.
(2)agree on 主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或搭乘协议。
如：We agree on the question.
(3)agree to do sth 同意做某事。
如：He agreed to give a speech at the meeting.
Agree + that从句，意为“同意、赞成....”
如：She agreed that I was right.
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
2)He _______________the plan.
3)We ______________ leave early.
4)I _____________ what you say.
要点15 decision
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
要点16 accident
accident是名词，意为“事故，意外的事，偶然的事”。例如：
Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。
【拓展】
by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地，无意中地”。 例如：
He met one of his classmates in the street by accident.
在街上，他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。
【典例分析】
1.我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。
My father met one of his old friends at the station _________ __________.
2. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the a__________（根据首字母填词）
3.I found Lisa's bag in the playground accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.
A. for B. with C. of D.by
要点17 experience
（1）experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历，阅历（可数）
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
（2）经验 +of/in）（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching. 他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences. 我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized B. experienced C. described
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
要点18 so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
2. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
3. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
4. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
6. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
要点19 give up
give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，give up后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
【典例分析】
1．—Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A. give up B. set up C. take up D. put up
2. Andrea Bo will never______, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
3 —It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
4. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
5.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
要点20
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
be used for doing sth. 被用于做某
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
要点21 cut
cut v. 砍
辨析：cut off / cut down / cut in / cut out
词 汇 例 句
cut off 切断，剪断 They have cut off the water/electricity/gas supply.
cut down 砍倒，减少 If you cut down all the trees, you will ruin the land.
cut in 插嘴 She always cut in when other people are talking.
cut out 切去，切除 The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
【典例分析】
1、完成句子
1）我已经决定减少吸烟。
I have decided to _____ my smoking.
2）他们由于欠话费被停机。
They were ______ for not paying their phone bill.
3）我们谈话时她老是插嘴
She kept _______ on our conversation.
4）人们正在砍倒太多的树木。
People are__________ too many trees.
【重点词组】
have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛
have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感 have a （high）fever 发（高）烧
have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼
2.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
3.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off
4.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药
5.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶
6.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷
7.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车
8.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)
9.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
10.agree to do sth同意干什么
11.think about oneself为自己考虑
12.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己
13.fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下
14.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难
15.be interested in 在……感兴趣
16.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks
17.because of 由于
18. run out 用完；用光 run out of 把……用完
19.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为…做准备
20.get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车
21.be in control of 掌管；管理
22.keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事
23.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事
24.Thanks to +名词或代词 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）
25. in time 及时； on time 准时 at times 有时
26.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸
【重点句式】
1.-What's the matter(with you) （你）怎么了？
－I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
－You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
2.-What should I do 我该怎么办？
－You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。
3.-Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
－Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。
4. -Does he have a toothache 他牙痛吗？
－Yes, he does. 是的，他牙痛。
－He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。
5. -Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？
－Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该敷药。／不，你不应该敷药。
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。
9. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗？
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。
(
知识要点二：语法
)
反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，即主语发出的动作最后返回到自身。反身代词包括以下[8个]
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
反身代词有两种主要的用法:
a.作动词或介词的宾语。
The boy is too young to look after himself.
She said to herself, "What shall I do ”
b. 作主语或宾语的同位语。
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.
He made his students themselves clean the classroom.
某些动词常与反身代词连用：
(do sth. )by oneself 独自做某事=alone=on one’s own
dress oneself穿衣
help oneself to 随便吃…
enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time=have fun
teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤到自己
make oneself at home 不必拘束
devote oneself to 献身于
speak/talk to oneself 自言自语
say/think to oneself心里想
【典例分析】
一、根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1. Help___________( you) to some cakes, children.
2. Those girls enjoyed___________ (they) at the park yesterday.
3. The film___________ (it) is very funny.
4. — Does your mother teach you Maths
—No, I teach_________ (I).
5. My father will repair the car by_________ (he).
6. She is looking at_________ (she) in the mirror.
7. We finished the work_________ (we). No one helped us.
8. He can look after_________ (he).
9. I did it, so I felt proud of_________ (I).
10. When she was cooking, she cut_________ (she) with a knife.
情态动词should：
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。
You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
用法：
1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。
—Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆，我牙痛。
—You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2.表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。
We should respect the old. 我们应该尊重老人。
You should leave her a note. 你应该给她留个字条
3.用来表示要求、命令。
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课
4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
It should be snowing now according to the weather forecast.
按天气预报，现在应该下雪才是。
5. Should/Shall I … 用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。
Should I help you clean the bedroom 要不要我帮你打扫卧室？
Should we begin now 我们要不要现在开始呢？
【点对点练习】
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
3. 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
4. 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
5. 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”。针对该话题，常见的考查角度是针对健康问题提出建议。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，时态可能涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，多采用第二人称。行文中注意灵活运用表达建议的句型，避免句式单一。
以“健康与急救”为话题,要求学生能够描述病情并给出建议。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
【常用词汇】
matter问题;事情 trouble问题;苦恼
sick生病的;有病的 risk危险;风险;冒险
importance重要性 mean意思是;打算;意欲
decision决定;抉择 control控制;约束;管理
spirit勇气;意志 death死;死亡
【短语积累】
1.下车 _____________________ 2. 切除_____________________
3.放弃_____________________ 4.幸亏_____________________
5.立即;马上_____________________ 6. 再三考虑_____________________
7.令某人惊讶的是 _____________________ 8.习惯于……;适应于……_____________________
9.离开;从……出来 _____________________ 10.量体温_____________________
11.休息_____________________ 12. 用尽;耗尽_____________________
13. 掌管;管理_____________________ 14.对……有害_____________________
15.感冒_________________ 16.胃痛______________________
17.发烧 _____________________ 18. 看医生_____________________
19.陷人麻烦 _____________________ 20.继续做某事_____________________
【句式积累】
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2. 我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
5.我感觉不舒服。
6.你应该躺下来休息。
7.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
8.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
9.你应当量一下你的体温。
10.你应当在上面涂一些药。
11.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
12.你下次不要吃太多了。
【实战演练】
2020年,COVID 19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点:1.健康的生活方式:多锻炼、勤洗手、戴口罩等;
2.良好的生活态度:关心他人、分享喜忧;
3.……
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
3.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
(
知识目录
)单元小结
学习目标：谈论健康，疾病。并给出自己的建议。能读懂事故及急救方面的文章。
语法目标：学习情态动词should和反身代词的用法。
听说目标：能听懂并谈论健康，疾病并提供建议的对话。
写作目标：能够写出健康，急救建议的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 询问疾病的句型 2
要点点2 toothache,headache构词法，表达疾病的句型 4
要点3 too many,too much 辨异 5
要点4 sick/ill辨异 6
要点5 enough用法 7
要点6 lie用法 9
要点7 mean的用法 11
要点8 die,death,dead 12
要点9 because和because of 13
要点10 in time on time 15
要点11 trouble 16
要点12 to one’s surprise 17
要点13 thanks to 18
要点14 agree 19
要点15 decide/make a decision 22
要点16 accident 22
要点17 experience 23
要点18 so that 24
要点19 give up 25
要点20 used to do/ be used to doing 27
要点21 cut off/cut down/cut out 27
要点22 重点短语 28
要点23重点句式 29
知识要点二、语法
要点1 反身代词 30
要点2 should用法 32
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 33
要点2 词汇短语积累 34
要点3句式积累 34
要点4实战演练 35
(
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
)
【精讲精练】
要点1 What’s the matter with you
（1）What’s the matter with you 常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有：
What’s wrong with you
What happened to you
What’s the trouble
What’s up
(2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter 还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态
It’s doesn’t matter. 没关系。
as a matter of fact 事实上，说真的
1.问毛病：
①What’s the matter (with) … 怎么啦？
②What’s the trouble (with) …
③What’s wrong with …
④What happened
⑤Is there anything wrong with…
⑥Are you OK
2.回答+建议
①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.
②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.
③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.
④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.
⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.
You should eat less meat and take more exercise.
⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .
⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …
You should… / You shouldn’t …
【典例分析】
1.what’s the m______ with you computer
2. ----I’m sorry. I’m late.
----_________________(没关系)。
【答案】1.matter 2. It’s doesn’t matter.
3. ---Don you know _________________________ He looks unhappy.
---I’ve no idea. Maybe he didn’t pass his exams.
A. what’s the matter with Tom B. what’s wrong with Tom
C. what did happen to Tom D. what the trouble is with Tom
【答案】A句意：---你直到汤姆怎么了吗？他看上去很不高兴。---我不知道。或许他考试没通过。考查宾语从句的辨析。what’s the matter with……通常强调外部因素对人物情绪的影响；what’s wrong with……通常强调身体原因；C和D的语序不符合排除。故选A。
4. What’s wrong with you （改为同义句）
【答案】 What’s wrong with you 或What’s the trouble with you
5.你的电脑怎么了
What’s __________ __________your computer
【答案】the matter with
要点2 toothache，headache
器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
（1）ache作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。例如：
He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
（2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛”。例如：
My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。
【拓展】
ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。 例如：
My legs ache. 我脚疼。
表示身体部位痛的几种表示
以“头痛”为例，常见I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
【典例分析】
1今天早晨起床时，我头疼得厉害。(用几种方法翻译下面句子)
My head ________ _______ when I got up this morning.
= I ______ _______ _______ in my head
=I have ________ _______ ________.
【答案】ached /hurt badly had a pain in a bad headache
2我刚才胃痛得厉害 (用几种方法翻译下面句子)
I had a bad stomachache just now.
= My stomach________ badly just now .
=I _______ _______ ______ in my stomachache just now.
【答案】ached had a bad pain
3 Annie has a ________， and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
【答案】后面提及看牙医。故答案选D
4. —__________
—I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything.
A. How old are you B. Do you do any exercise
C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我头痛，什么都不想吃。根据这情景。答案选C。你怎么了？
5．—I’m not feeling well today. I have a headache.
— You’d better go to see the doctor at once.
A．Lucky you! B．You look sad. C．Why not go to sleep D．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我今天感觉不好，我有点头疼。——听到那我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。A. Lucky you! 祝你好运；B. You look sad.你看起来很伤心；C. Why not go to sleep 为什么不去睡觉；D. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过，根据句意故选D。
要点3
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃太多的肥肉, 否则你会变很胖。too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词或副词; too many后接可数名词复数。
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】 A
【解析】homework 为不可数名词,此处意为“太多”,用 too much 修饰。
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
【答案】C
【解析】修饰不可数名词snow要用too much；修饰形容词cold要用much too。故选C。
要点4 ill & sick
ill 作为形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，常作表语，指患病的或身体不舒服的。作定语时意为“品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的”。 The young man has an ill temper. 年青人脾气很坏。【ill作定语】 一言辨异： Although Susan is ill, she is still looking after her sick grandmother. 虽然苏珊生病了，但是她还仍然在照顾生病的奶奶。
sick 作为形容词，意为“生病的”，指身体或精神上生病的，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。sick 还有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意
【典例分析】
1.用ill和sick填空
1）The boy doesn’t like to eat anything. He can be ________
2）Lucy’s mother is _________in hospital.
3）She’ll visit her _________mother after school.
4)The smell makes me________.
【答案】1.ill /sick 2.ill/sick 作表语2个单词都可以。 3.sick可以作定语，而ill不做定语。 4.sick 着重表示“恶心的“
2. He is also _______,but he is still taking care of another _______ man.
A. ill; ill B. sick; ill C. ill; sick
【答案】C .sick可以作定语，而ill不做定语
要点5 enough
enough adj.足够的；充分的
【考点一】adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
There is enough rain this spring. 今年春天雨水充足。
We have enough apples for all of you to eat. 我们有足够多的苹果供你们所有人吃。
【考点二】adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
Are you happy enough？你足够开心吗？
We were glad enough to leave. 我们很高兴离开。
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+enough + to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
【典例分析】
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
【答案】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
【答案】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
【答案】D 形容词/副词+enough for sb”对某人来说足够……. 这里enough修饰副词同样放在副词后面。故用D
4.这个房间已经足够干净了。
The room is ___________________________.
【答案】clean enough
5.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The boy is _________strong __________ he can carry such a heavy suitcase.
=The boy is ___________ __________ __________ ___________ such a heavy suitcase.
【答案】so that strong enough to carry “形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……可以与so。。。that 进行句式转换。
6.他年龄够大能上学。
He is __________ __________ to go to school.
=He is ________ old ________ he can go to school.
【答案】old enough so that。“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
要点6 lie与lay的辨析 （难点）
（1）lie用作不及物动词，意为“平躺，处于，存在”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。
The girl lay on the sofa. 那个女孩躺在沙发上。
There is a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
lie与lay的辨析
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 / / /
lay 动词 产卵；下蛋；放置 laid laid laid
Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。
Don’t lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
The hen doesn’t lay eggs now. 现在，这只母鸡不下蛋了。
The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
【典例分析】
1.The traveler__________ his coat on a stone and________ down to have a rest for a while.
A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lied D. lied; lay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：旅行者把外套放在石头上，躺下休息一会儿。第一空lay“平放”过去式laid。第二空lie“躺”之意。过去式lay。故答案选B
2.After________ the kid’s clothes on the bed, Mrs. White________ down on the sofa for a rest.
A. lying; lay B. lying; lied C. laying; lied D. laying; lay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：怀特太太把孩子的衣服放在床上后躺下躺在沙发上休息一下。第一空 lay “放置，安放”
lie “躺”过去式lay。故答案选D
3.He________to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just________ on the sofa watching TV.
A. laid; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lay D. lied; lay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他对父母撒谎说他工作很努力。但事实上，他只是躺在沙发上看电视。第一空 lie“说谎”过去式lied 第二空lie “躺”过去式lay。故答案选D
4.He told me that he________ his homework on my desk, but actually he________ to me.
A. lay; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied D. laid; laid
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉我他把作业放在我桌上，但实际上他对我撒谎。第一空lay“ 放置”过去式laid。第二空lie “说谎”过去式lied。故答案选C
5.A bird________ in the hen’s nest and ________a small egg yesterday and I________ the egg in a box.
A. lie; lay; lay B. lay; laid; laid C. lying; lay; laid D. lie; laid; laid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天一只鸟躺在鸡窝里下了一个小蛋，我把蛋放在一个盒子里。第一空 lie 躺过去式lay。
第二空lay 下蛋。过去式laid。 第三空lay “放置”过去式laid。故答案选B
6.The man________ on the ground and________ that he had________ the money on the desk.
A. lied; lay; laid B. laid; lied; lay C. lied; lied; laid D. lay; lied; laid
【答案】D
【解析】句意；那人躺在地上，谎称他把钱放在桌子上了。第一空：lie 躺，过去式lay。第二空lie“说谎”过去式lied 。第三空lay“放置”过去式laid。故答案选D
7.The naughty boy_______ to me that the hen that_______ there just now had_______ two eggs the day before.
A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个淘气的男孩对我撒谎说刚才躺在那里的母鸡前天已经下2个蛋。第一空lie “撒谎”过去式lied。第二空lie 过去式lay。第三空lay下蛋。过去式laid。故答案选B
8.The man________ on the ground________ that he had________ his bicycle behind that big tree.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; laid C. lay; lied; lain D. lied; laid; lied
【答案】A
【解析】句意：躺在地上的那个人谎称他把自行车放在了那棵大树后面。第一空lie 躺。这里用lying现在分词作定语。第二空lie 过去式lied 。第三空lay。过去分词laid。故答案选A
要点7 mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) 吝啬的; 小气的; 不善良; 刻薄;
She is mean and never invites people to meals. 她很小气，从不请人吃饭。
(5) What does…mean = What’s the meaning of…
= What do you mean by… 意为“……是什么意思？”
【典例分析】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
【答案】meant to come mean to do后面常接不定式表示“打算做某事”
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
【答案】means waiting for mean doing 后面常接动名词作宾语“意味着……”，
3.这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean
=What’s _________ _________ of the word
=What do you _______ ________ the word
【答案】the meaning =mean by
4.有些人对金钱十分吝啬,尤其是我们老板,她一直对她的工人刻薄小气。（翻译）
【答案】Some people are very mean about money, especially our boss has always been mean to her workers。
5. What’s the_________ of doing that He is not so generous, he is a _______ man. (mean)
【答案】meaning mean
要点8 death dead die
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”，在句中可作定语或表语。
He was watching his dead cat when I came in.
当我进来时，他正在注视着他的死去的猫。
I’m afraid he is dead. 我恐怕他已经去世了。
die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡
die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。
More than three hundred people died in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事中有300多人死亡。
She is ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病了，恐怕快要死了。
译：他的母亲去世5年了。
误：His mother died for five years.
正：His mother has been dead for five years.
拓展：
die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
Her grandfather died of cancer in 1992. 她的祖父于1992年死于癌症。
die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
The old man died from a car accident last year. 那位老人去年死于一场车祸。
【典例分析】
1. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. of B. from C. with D. as
【答案】A
【解析】die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
2. The lamb ________ for quite some time.
A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】die 是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。故要用表示状态的词。答案选D
3. —When did the old man ________？
—In 2006. He ________ for nearly ten years.
A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died
【答案】B 应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词
4.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意:雷锋已经死了许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们。本题考查动词时态。由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。故答案为D项。
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
5. Li Hua's grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
6 About 50 passengers were burned to ________(死亡)on BRT Xiamen on June 7th , 2013
【答案】5.dead 6. death
要点9 because of/ because
because与because of的区别
because, because of都表示“因为”：
区别 举例
because引导原因状语从句，because通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用 I did it because they asked me to do it! = They asked me to do it, so I did it.我做这件事是因为他们让我做! —Why didn’t you go to see the film 你为什么没去看这部电影 —Because I have seen it.因为我看过了。
because of意为“因为”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及由what引导的从句等 He didn’t go to school because of illness. 他因为生病没去上学。 He knew she was crying because of what he said. 他知道她因为他说的话正在哭。
【典例分析】
1．The students didn’t need to go to school because there was a storm. （同义句改写）
The students didn’t need to go to school __________ ____ the storm.
【答案】 because of
2.He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. （同义句改写）
_____________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
【答案】Because
3. He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken. （同义句改写）
He couldn’t walk ____________ ________ his _________ leg.
【答案】because of broken
4. I came back because it was raining heavily. （同义句改写）
I came back ___________ ________ the ________ rain.
【答案】 because of heavy
5. ______ I don’t have enough money, ______ I can’t afford the car.
A. /; so B. Because; so C./; and D./; because
【答案】A because通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用。
6. He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【答案】because 后面通常接句子，表示“原因”。Because of 接短语。
要点10 in time /on time
in time意为“及时”。
【辨析】in time与on time
易混词组 意义及区别 例句
in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成 I hope you can return in time. 我希望你能及时回来。
on time 意为“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time The train came in on time. 火车准时进站了。
【典例分析】
1.消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。
The firemen arrived _________ and put out the big fire quickly .
【答案】in time
2.我们必须准时。（有时间规定，否则就迟到）。
We must be_________ .
【答案】on time
3.请用in time和on time填空
They were just ___________________ for the bus.
The plane arrived at the airport _____________________ at four o’clock.
【答案】in time, on time
4.The doctor came______ and the sick man was saved.
A、on time B、in time C、for a time D、at times
【答案】B 句意：医生及时到来，那个病人得救了。on time准时；in time 及时；for a time 暂时；at times有时候。根据句意可知B正确。
要点11 trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
【答案】不要自找麻烦。第一个trouble 是动词“生麻烦”第二个trouble 名词。麻烦。第三个trouble 名词。麻烦，第四个trouble动词。
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
【答案】本题考查介词短语的用法。in peace意为“和平地；平静地”，at home 意为“在家”，at work 意为“在工作”，in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，结合语境可知应选D。
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
【答案】D句意：嘲笑有困难的人不礼貌，他们需要你的帮助。A.坐飞机；B.为了；C.沉默的；D.处于困难之中。根据 They need your help. 可知需要帮助，是因为他们处于困难之中，故答案是D。
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
【答案】D句意：汤姆很难理解汉语，我经常帮助他理解它。
have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【答案】C 句意：你英语这样？不差，但是语法方面还是有点困难。所以C符合语境。
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
【答案】getting。have trouble doing sth。 做某事有困难。
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
【答案】get into trouble
要点12 to one’s surprise
to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”
例:To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil-box.
使他吃惊的是，那支丢了的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。
知识拓展
1. to one’s+表示情绪的名词(如pleasure, surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是”通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开
2. in/with surprise/relief意为“惊奇地/欣慰地”，用作状语
例: Bill looked at me in surprise.比尔诧异地看着我。
【典例分析】
1. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友都点头同意了。考查介词。短语to one’s surprise：使某人惊讶的是；in agreement：(作状语)表示同意, (作表语)持相同意见。结合句意可知填To, in；选C。
2. 令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To ________ __________, he speaks Chinese very well.
【答案】my surprise. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。固定搭配。
3. 他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰 ”
He said to me _______ __________, “Can’t you skate ”
【答案】in surprise 吃惊地=surprisingly
4. 在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m __________ _________ _________ you here.
【答案】surprised to meet.
5 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re __________ __________ the ____________ news.
【答案】surprised at surprising. be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶。Surprised 形容“人”。Surprising 描述“物”。
6.他的到来令人吃惊。
His coming is __________.
【答案】surprising。
要点13 thanks to
thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。
例如：
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．
多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam.
多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to 介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because of /as a result of. to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks for 动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.
A. Compared with B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. According to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和邻居家的房子比较，这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A. Compared with和……比较；B. Instead of代替；C. Thanks to幸亏；多亏；D. According to视……而定。根据题意，故选A。
2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to 多亏了,由于。
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】语境推理法。as for 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加of; instead of 代替, thanks to多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境.
4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
_________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．
【答案】Thanks for inviting
5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。
________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.
【答案】Thanks to
要点14 agree with/ agree to/ agree on
agree 同意
agree with sb 同意某人
【拓展】
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
如：I agreed to their agreement.
(2)agree on 主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或搭乘协议。
如：We agree on the question.
(3)agree to do sth 同意做某事。
如：He agreed to give a speech at the meeting.
Agree + that从句，意为“同意、赞成....”
如：She agreed that I was right.
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】--我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。--_____. 他们经常用它们来做游戏。后面不同意前面的观点所以选B
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
【答案】C
【解析】不同意别人观点，用I disagree。
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】agree with 同意某人观点。
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
【答案】A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见
2)He _______________the plan.
【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用
3)We ______________ leave early.
【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，
4)I _____________ what you say.
【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点15 decision
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
【答案】make a decision
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
【答案】made a decision to buy = decided to buy
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
【答案】D句意：-你的家人将会搬到北京吗？-是的，那是我父母做的一个大决定。record记录；education教育；method方法；decision决定。make a decision做决定，是固定短语，结合句意可知应选D。
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
【答案】本题考查名词辨析。mess 意为“脏乱；凌乱”，decision 意为“决定”，matter意为“问题；麻烦”，result意为“结果；后果”，结合语境可知应选B。
要点16 accident
accident是名词，意为“事故，意外的事，偶然的事”。例如：
Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。
【拓展】
by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地，无意中地”。 例如：
He met one of his classmates in the street by accident.
在街上，他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。
【典例分析】
1.我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。
My father met one of his old friends at the station _________ __________.
2. Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the a__________（根据首字母填词）
【答案】1.by accident 2.accident
3.I found Lisa's bag in the playground accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.
A. for B. with C. of D.by
【答案】D
【解析】by accident是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。
要点17 experience
（1）experience 作名词的用法 (1)经历，阅历（可数）
I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。
Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。
（2）经验 +of/in）（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。
不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching. 他在教学上有丰富的经验。
可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences. 我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
【答案】much experience 经验不可数名词。
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized B. experienced C. described
【答案】此题用词义辨析法。organize “组织”； experience “经历”； describe “描述”。根据句意“在四月，山西一些地方的天气真是多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内 四个季节。”可知答案。
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
【答案】C。句意：张太太去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语。-她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的愉快经历。A. experiments 实验 B. expressions 表达，表情。 C. experiences 经历。这里可数名词。 D. emotions 情绪。通过句意，选C
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
【答案】A experience在这里作“经历”的意思。是可数名词。故答案选A。
要点18 so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
2. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
3. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
4. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
【答案】so that hardly
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
6. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
要点19 give up
give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，give up后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
【典例分析】
1．—Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A. give up B. set up C. take up D. put up
【答案】考查短语辨异。A. give up放弃 B. set up建起 C. take up 从事，开始做某事 D. put up 建起，搭建，举起。句意：宋中基现在是亚洲的电影明星。-那是真的。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但由于一次事故而不得不放弃滑冰。根据题意选择A。
2. Andrea Bo will never______, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【答案】D give up 放弃。Give away 捐赠。 Get up 起床。
3 —It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
【答案】B A. put up 举起。张贴。建起。 B. give up 放弃 C. hurry up 赶快， D. look up查阅。B符合题意。
4. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
【答案】A. give up 放弃。 B. give out分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give off发出。
5.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
【答案】give up dancing。
要点20
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。 He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。
be used for doing sth. 被用于做某
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
【典例分析】
1.We have________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A．used to get B．been used to get
C．used for getting D．been used to getting
【答案】D used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意选D。
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
2.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
【答案】used to is used to
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
【答案】used to
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
【答案】used to
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
【答案】are used to
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
【答案】used to
要点21 cut
cut v. 砍
辨析：cut off / cut down / cut in / cut out
词 汇 例 句
cut off 切断，剪断 They have cut off the water/electricity/gas supply.
cut down 砍倒，减少 If you cut down all the trees, you will ruin the land.
cut in 插嘴 She always cut in when other people are talking.
cut out 切去，切除 The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
【典例分析】
1、完成句子
1）我已经决定减少吸烟。
I have decided to _____ my smoking.
2）他们由于欠话费被停机。
They were ______ for not paying their phone bill.
3）我们谈话时她老是插嘴
She kept _______ on our conversation.
4）人们正在砍倒太多的树木。
People are__________ too many trees.
【答案】cut down; cut off; cutting in，cutting down ，
【重点词组】
have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛
have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感 have a （high）fever 发（高）烧
have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼
2.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
3.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off
4.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药
5.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶
6.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷
7.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车
8.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)
9.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
10.agree to do sth同意干什么
11.think about oneself为自己考虑
12.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己
13.fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下
14.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难
15.be interested in 在……感兴趣
16.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks
17.because of 由于
18. run out 用完；用光 run out of 把……用完
19.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为…做准备
20.get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车
21.be in control of 掌管；管理
22.keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事
23.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事
24.Thanks to +名词或代词 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）
25. in time 及时； on time 准时 at times 有时
26.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸
【重点句式】
1.-What's the matter(with you) （你）怎么了？
－I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
－You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
2.-What should I do 我该怎么办？
－You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。
3.-Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
－Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。
4. -Does he have a toothache 他牙痛吗？
－Yes, he does. 是的，他牙痛。
－He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。
5. -Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？
－Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该敷药。／不，你不应该敷药。
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。
9. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗？
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。
(
知识要点二：语法
)
反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，即主语发出的动作最后返回到自身。反身代词包括以下[8个]
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
反身代词有两种主要的用法:
a.作动词或介词的宾语。
The boy is too young to look after himself.
She said to herself, "What shall I do ”
b. 作主语或宾语的同位语。
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.
He made his students themselves clean the classroom.
某些动词常与反身代词连用：
(do sth. )by oneself 独自做某事=alone=on one’s own
dress oneself穿衣
help oneself to 随便吃…
enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time=have fun
teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤到自己
make oneself at home 不必拘束
devote oneself to 献身于
speak/talk to oneself 自言自语
say/think to oneself心里想
【典例分析】
一、根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1. Help___________( you) to some cakes, children.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。Help oneself 随便吃（喝）。。。。反身代词作宾语。
2. Those girls enjoyed___________ (they) at the park yesterday.
【答案】themselves
【解析】昨天那些女孩在公园玩得很开心。反身代词作宾语。
3. The film___________ (it) is very funny.
【答案】itself
【解析】这部电影本身很有趣。反身代词做主语同位语。
4. — Does your mother teach you Maths
—No, I teach_________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】-你妈妈教你数学吗？ -不，我自学。反身代词作宾语。
5. My father will repair the car by_________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】我父亲将独自修理汽车。by himself 独自地
6. She is looking at_________ (she) in the mirror.
【答案】herself
【解析】她正在照镜子。反身代词作宾语。
7. We finished the work_________ (we). No one helped us.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】我们自己完成了这项工作，没有人帮助我们。反身代词做主语同位语。
8. He can look after_________ (he).
【答案】herself
【解析】他自己照顾自己。反身代词作宾语。
9. I did it, so I felt proud of_________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】我做到了，所以我为自己感到骄傲。反身代词作宾语。
10. When she was cooking, she cut_________ (she) with a knife.
【答案】herself
【解析】当她做饭时，她用刀割伤了自己。
情态动词should：
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。
We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。
You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
用法：
1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。
—Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆，我牙痛。
—You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2.表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。
We should respect the old. 我们应该尊重老人。
You should leave her a note. 你应该给她留个字条
3.用来表示要求、命令。
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课
4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。
It should be snowing now according to the weather forecast.
按天气预报，现在应该下雪才是。
5. Should/Shall I … 用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。
Should I help you clean the bedroom 要不要我帮你打扫卧室？
Should we begin now 我们要不要现在开始呢？
【点对点练习】
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Should students listen to their teachers in class
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
【答案】 We shouldn’t call the police.
3. 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
4. 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
5. 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
(
知识要点三：书面表达
)【答案】3.should find out 4.shouldn’t work as 5. Should depend on
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”。针对该话题，常见的考查角度是针对健康问题提出建议。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，时态可能涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，多采用第二人称。行文中注意灵活运用表达建议的句型，避免句式单一。
以“健康与急救”为话题,要求学生能够描述病情并给出建议。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够用英语描述疾病或事故发生的时间、地点和相关情况;
2.能够叙述处理问题的经过和结果;
3.能够使用should, had better等情态动词就如何保持健康提供相关的建议。
【常用词汇】
matter问题;事情 trouble问题;苦恼
sick生病的;有病的 risk危险;风险;冒险
importance重要性 mean意思是;打算;意欲
decision决定;抉择 control控制;约束;管理
spirit勇气;意志 death死;死亡
【短语积累】
1.下车 _____________________ 2. 切除_____________________
3.放弃_____________________ 4.幸亏_____________________
5.立即;马上_____________________ 6. 再三考虑_____________________
7.令某人惊讶的是 _____________________ 8.习惯于……;适应于……_____________________
9.离开;从……出来 _____________________ 10.量体温_____________________
11.休息_____________________ 12. 用尽;耗尽_____________________
13. 掌管;管理_____________________ 14.对……有害_____________________
15.感冒_________________ 16.胃痛______________________
17.发烧 _____________________ 18. 看医生_____________________
19.陷人麻烦 _____________________ 20.继续做某事_____________________
【答案】1. get off 2.cut off 3. give up 4. thanks to 5.right away 6. think twice 7.to one’s surprise 8.be used to... 9.get out of 10.take one’s temperature 11.take breaks/a break 12.run out ( of ) 13.be in control of 14.be harmful to... 15.have a cold 16.have a stomachache 17.have a fever 18.see a doctor 19.get into trouble 20.keep on doing
【句式积累】
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2. 我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
5.我感觉不舒服。
6.你应该躺下来休息。
7.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
8.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
9.你应当量一下你的体温。
10.你应当在上面涂一些药。
11.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
12.你下次不要吃太多了。
【答案】1.She has a very sore throat now.
2.I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
3.I can’t move my neck.
4.I got hit by a car.
5.I don’t feel well.
6.You should lie down and rest.
7.You should drink some hot tea with honey.
8.You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
9.You should take your temperature.
10.You should put some medicine on it.
11.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
12.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
【实战演练】
2020年,COVID 19在全球肆虐,生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息,以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点:1.健康的生活方式:多锻炼、勤洗手、戴口罩等;
2.良好的生活态度:关心他人、分享喜忧;
3.……
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
3.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【答案】
In 2020,people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID 19.We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
As we all know, health is important to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle Keeping exercising and drinking more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better we do, the happier our life will
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
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