中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A（3a-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、语法基础知识
情态动词should
1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)
2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责，)
3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议，)
小结：should为__________动词，后接__________，意为__________
【答案】小结：should为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为：应该，应当。
【点对点练习】
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Should students listen to their teachers in class
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
【答案】 We shouldn’t call the police.
3. 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
4. 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
5. 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
【答案】3.should find out 4.shouldn’t work as 5. Should depend on
二、词组翻译
1.看见某人正躺在马路边___________________________
2.大声求救
3.毫不犹豫 ___________________________
4.期待所有的乘客下车________________________
5.有心脏问题
6.使某人惊讶的是……
7.立即;马上 ___________________________________
8.及时挽救了那个老人
9.撞了一位老妇人
10.陷入麻烦
【答案】1.see sb. lying on the side of the road 2.shout for help
3.without thinking twice 4.expect all of the passengers to get off 5.have a heart problem 6.to one’s surprise 7.right away 8.save the old man in time 9.hit an old woman 10.get into trouble
三、单选题
1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
2. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice I have _______________ in learning English.
—Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——White先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学习英语有困难。——当然可以。首先，你应该有自信，不要放弃。其次……。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，烦恼；interest兴趣；surprise吃惊，惊奇。根据could you give me some advice 可知，马克就英语学习征求White先生的建议，应该是英语学习遇到麻烦。故选B。
3. —How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我怎么到达最近的银行？——乘11路公共汽车，在第三站下车。A. turn off关上；B. get off下车；C. get up 起床；D. turn up开大。故选B
4. I don’t agree _______________ you and I don’t agree _______________ take risks.
A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with
【答案】
【解析】考查动词短语及常用介词辨析。句意：我不同意你的观点，我不同意冒险。agree with sb意为：同意某人意见、观点等； agree to do sth意为：同意做某事。故选B。
5. He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.
A. with thinking two B. without thinking two
C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他毫不犹豫的跳入河中去救那个男孩。without thinking twice意为：毫不犹豫地，不加思考地。结合句意。故选D。
6.I saw her _______________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词作宾补的用法。句意：今天早上当我在操场上散步时，我看到她在练习篮球。see sb do sth意为：看见某人做过某事，动作已结束；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，动作正在进行；根据when I walked on the playground this morning可知，应是看见她正在练习打篮球。故选C
7.—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克暑假期间在北京吗？——不，他不在。我认为他在上海，但是使我惊讶的是，他也不在那。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；to向，朝，根据固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”可知，应该是使我惊讶的是，他也不在那。故选D。
8. ________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步了很多。
考查介词短语。Thanks for因……而感谢； Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“my teacher’s help my English has improved a lot”可知，此处指多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语才能进步那么多。故选B。
9. —Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-你赶上飞机吗 ——是的，我们刚好及时到那儿。A. with time随着时间的推移；B. at times有时；C. in time及时；D. at this time这个时候。依据句意，答案为C。。
10. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要总是考虑你自己，年轻人。A. think about考虑，思考；B. think of想起，考虑；C. think out想出，仔细考虑；D. think over仔细考虑，重新考虑。根据句意可排除C、D选项；A、B项都可以表示“考虑”，think about oneself考虑自己；故答案选A。
四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The monkey jumped (向;朝) the table and ate up all the apples.
2.Whoops, it’s past 11. I’d better be (离开).
3.There are a lot of (乘客) on the bus. It is very crowded.
4.A white car (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
5.T__________ to your help, we were successful.
6.Much to her s , he came back the next day.
7. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d______________.
8. We e___________ him to get into a good university.
9.I hope we're not giving you too much t .
10.Please think t___________ before you call him back.
【答案】1.onto 2.off 3.passengers 4.hit 5.Thanks 6.surprise 7.dentist 8.expect 9.trouble 10.twice
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.John is expecting his mother and sister ___________ (meet) him at the train station.
2.They always think about ___________ (make) more money.
3.She enjoyed ___________(her) at the dancing party last night.
4. Were you ________ at the result —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. (surprise)
5.I saw Jim ___________(play) near the river on my way home.
6.Bill agreed ___________(help) me to look for my lost bike.
7.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
8.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)
9.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think_________ before you act.(two)
10.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise)
【答案】1.to meet 2.making 3.herself 4.surprised surprising 5.playing 6.to help 7.working 8.quickly 9.twice 10.surprise surprisingly
六、从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
right away，get off， think about， thanks to， to our surprise， in time，shout for help，take one’s temperature
1. , our teacher appeared at that time.
2. the teacher, we can finish the work in such a short time.
3.You can't the bus until it stops.
4.Can we get to the station_______________
5.It's important for us others in life. It can make the world more beautiful.
6.The girl fell into the river. She couldn't swim, so she___________ loudly.
7.When I saw the accident, I called the police____________, and then some policemen came soon.
8.The old man______________ but there was no fever.
【答案】1. To our surprise 2. Thanks to 3. get off 4. in time 5. think about 6. shouted for help 7. right away 8. take his temperature
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他没有马上回答她的问题。
He didn't reply to her question _________.
2. 他们及时赶上了公交车。
They caught the bus _________ .
3. 我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩。
My best friend is ______________ girl.
4. 多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。
____________________, my room looks much tidier.
5. 你们在这里打篮球，会招来麻烦的。
You will _______________ if you play basketball here.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你的朋友们在外面等你。你最好赶紧出发。
Your friends are ________ ________ you outside. You’d better set out ________ ________.
2.令我惊讶的是,他没有多想就同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ________, he agreed with me without ________ ________.
3.多亏了你们的节目,我们才能互相认识。
________ ________ your program, we got to know each other.
4.你的想法听起来不错,但我还要仔细考虑一下。
Your idea sounds good, but I still need to ________ ________ it carefully.
5.我妈妈总是期望我能取得好成绩。
My mother always ________ me ________ ________ good grades.
6. 如果你遇到麻烦,可以写信给我。
If you ________ ________ ________, you can write to me.
7. 瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？
Look! Can you ________ a cat ________ the tree
8. 谢谢你挽救了他的生命。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________.
9.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。
Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday.
10.我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。
I came up to him and asked him ________ ________.
【答案】1.waiting for; right away 2.To my surprise; thinking twice 3.Thanks to 4. think about
5. expects; to get 6. get into trouble 7. see; climbing 8. saving his life 9. agreed to 10. what happened
提高篇
八、短文填空
A请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday, when bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man 1___________on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2. ____________help.
The bus driver stopped the bus 3___________thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what
4.___________. The woman said that the man 5___________a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the 6. P to get off the bus to wait for the next 7________, because he must take the man to the hospital. To his 8____________, all the passengers agreed to go with him. They helped to move the man 9_____________the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and all the passengers, the man was 10. _____________by the doctors in time.
【答案】1. lying 2. for 3. without 4. happened. 5. had 6. passengers 7. bus 8. surprise 9. to 10. saved
B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something 2 (difference). In this way, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body 4 (need) to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. 5 do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels 6 (comfortable) full. 7__________(eat) too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Fourth, don’t spend too much time watching TV. It is good
8 (take) more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV 9 more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find 10 which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules, and you can live healthily.
【答案】1.healthy 2.different 3.Second 4.needs 5.How 6.comfortably 7.Eating 8.to take 9.for 10.out
九、完形填空
Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she ___1___ that’s all because she ate too much junk food. When Carole felt ___2___, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolates and cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she ___3___ wanted to eat. It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings. Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole. They took ___4___ to see a doctor. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick. He just told her some ___5___ of developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor, using ___6___ for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing. ___7___ if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it can be a problem. He asked Carole to try hard to ___8___ the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do ___9___ else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really ____10____. When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!
1. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. decided
2. A. funny B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised
3. A. ever B. still C. almost D. never
4. A. her B. she C. they D. them
5. A. ways B. exams C. resolutions D. programs
6. A. music B. sport C. sleep D. food
7. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
8. A. pass B. break C. study D. keep
9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful
【答案】BCBAA DCBAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔喜欢用食物寻求安慰，医生发现她无法控制食物和不良情绪，据此给出了一些建议，她认为这些建议很有用，相信自己很快就会有所改变。
1. 句意：她体型有点太大了，她猜测那是因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。
argued争论；guessed猜测；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“that’s all because she ate too much junk food”可知，她猜测因为自己吃的垃圾食品太多，所以体重超标。故选B。
2. 句意：当卡罗尔感到不开心时，她喜欢吃垃圾食品来让自己感觉更好一些。
funny滑稽的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“make herself feel better”可知，她不高兴的时候喜欢吃垃圾食品，以便让自己感觉更好一些。故选C。
3. 句意：但当她觉得肚子很饱时，她仍然想吃东西。
ever曾经；still仍然；almost几乎；never从不。根据下文“It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings.”可知，她无法控制自己，虽然肚子已经很饱了，但仍然想吃东西。故选B。
4. 句意：他们带她去看医生。
her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole....to see a doctor”可知，卡罗尔的父母很担心她，所以带她去看医生，took是动词，所以此处使用人称代词宾格her。故选A。
5. 句意：他只是告诉了她一些提高自制力的方法。
ways方法；exams考试；resolutions决议；programs程序。根据下文“He asked Carole to...He advised her to do...Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really”可知，此处医生告诉了她一些建议和方法。故选A。
16. 句意：根据医生的说法，用食物来安慰自己并不总是一件坏事。
music音乐；sport体育；sleep睡眠；food食物。根据上文“When Carole felt unhappy, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick.”可知，卡罗尔喜欢用食物安慰自己，医生认为这并不总是坏事。故选D。
7. 句意：但如果一个人心烦意乱时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那就有问题了。
Or或者；So因此；But但是；And并且。根据上文“According to the doctor, using food for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing.”和句中“it can be a problem”可知，前后意思转折，虽然可以用食物安慰自己，但只要感到不开心，就去打开冰箱找食物，这就有问题了。故选C。
8. 句意：他要求卡罗尔努力改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯。
pass通过；break（使）放弃（习惯）；study学习；keep保持。根据下文“like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy”可知，医生建议她不开心的时候可以和别人打电话或者和朋友一起出去，所以要求她改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯；break the habit“改掉习惯，放弃习惯”。故选B。
9. 句意：他建议她做些别的事情来寻求快乐，比如在她不开心的时候和别人打电话或者和朋友出去玩。
something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。该句为肯定句，根据“like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy”可知，医生建议她可以做一些别的事情来寻求快乐，something else“别的事情”。故选A。
10. 句意：卡罗尔觉得医生的建议真的很有用。
successful成功的；common普遍的；available可用的；useful有用的。根据下文“When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!”可知，她确信自己很快就会有变化，说明她认为医生的建议很有用。故选D。
十、阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A. eat healthy food every day
B take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
2. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
3. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
5. What is the best title of the passage'
A The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
【答案】DCCBA
【解析】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾经说过：“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作。”
1.细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
2.词意猜测题。A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
3.细节理解题A. An hour.一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
4.细节理解题。句子“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” “不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
5.推理判断题。A. The Value of Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A。
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Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A（3a-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、语法基础知识
情态动词should
1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)
2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责，)
3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议，)
小结：should为__________动词，后接__________，意为__________
【点对点练习】
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
3. 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
4. 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
5. 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
二、词组翻译
1.看见某人正躺在马路边___________________________
2.大声求救
3.毫不犹豫 ___________________________
4.期待所有的乘客下车________________________
5.有心脏问题
6.使某人惊讶的是……
7.立即;马上 ___________________________________
8.及时挽救了那个老人
9.撞了一位老妇人
10.陷入麻烦
三、单选题
1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
2. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice I have _______________ in learning English.
—Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise
3. —How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
4. I don’t agree _______________ you and I don’t agree _______________ take risks.
A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with
5. He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.
A. with thinking two B. without thinking two
C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
6.I saw her _______________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
7.—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
8. ________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to
9. —Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
10. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The monkey jumped (向;朝) the table and ate up all the apples.
2.Whoops, it’s past 11. I’d better be (离开).
3.There are a lot of (乘客) on the bus. It is very crowded.
4.A white car (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
5.T__________ to your help, we were successful.
6.Much to her s , he came back the next day.
7. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d______________.
8. We e___________ him to get into a good university.
9.I hope we're not giving you too much t .
10.Please think t___________ before you call him back.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.John is expecting his mother and sister ___________ (meet) him at the train station.
2.They always think about ___________ (make) more money.
3.She enjoyed ___________(her) at the dancing party last night.
4. Were you ________ at the result —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. (surprise)
5.I saw Jim ___________(play) near the river on my way home.
6.Bill agreed ___________(help) me to look for my lost bike.
7.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
8.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)
9.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think_________ before you act.(two)
10.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise)
六、从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
right away，get off， think about， thanks to， to our surprise， in time，shout for help，take one’s temperature
1. , our teacher appeared at that time.
2. the teacher, we can finish the work in such a short time.
3.You can't the bus until it stops.
4.Can we get to the station_______________
5.It's important for us others in life. It can make the world more beautiful.
6.The girl fell into the river. She couldn't swim, so she___________ loudly.
7.When I saw the accident, I called the police____________, and then some policemen came soon.
8.The old man______________ but there was no fever.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他没有马上回答她的问题。
He didn't reply to her question _________.
2. 他们及时赶上了公交车。
They caught the bus _________ .
3. 我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩。
My best friend is ______________ girl.
4. 多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。
____________________, my room looks much tidier.
5. 你们在这里打篮球，会招来麻烦的。
You will _______________ if you play basketball here.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你的朋友们在外面等你。你最好赶紧出发。
Your friends are ________ ________ you outside. You’d better set out ________ ________.
2.令我惊讶的是,他没有多想就同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ________, he agreed with me without ________ ________.
3.多亏了你们的节目,我们才能互相认识。
________ ________ your program, we got to know each other.
4.你的想法听起来不错,但我还要仔细考虑一下。
Your idea sounds good, but I still need to ________ ________ it carefully.
5.我妈妈总是期望我能取得好成绩。
My mother always ________ me ________ ________ good grades.
6. 如果你遇到麻烦,可以写信给我。
If you ________ ________ ________, you can write to me.
7. 瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？
Look! Can you ________ a cat ________ the tree
8. 谢谢你挽救了他的生命。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________.
9.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。
Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday.
10.我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。
I came up to him and asked him ________ ________.
提高篇
八、短文填空
A请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday, when bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man 1___________on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2. ____________help.
The bus driver stopped the bus 3___________thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what
4.___________. The woman said that the man 5___________a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the 6. P to get off the bus to wait for the next 7________, because he must take the man to the hospital. To his 8____________, all the passengers agreed to go with him. They helped to move the man 9_____________the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and all the passengers, the man was 10. _____________by the doctors in time.
B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something 2 (difference). In this way, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body 4 (need) to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. 5 do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels 6 (comfortable) full. 7__________(eat) too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Fourth, don’t spend too much time watching TV. It is good
8 (take) more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV 9 more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find 10 which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules, and you can live healthily.
九、完形填空
Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she ___1___ that’s all because she ate too much junk food. When Carole felt ___2___, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolates and cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she ___3___ wanted to eat. It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings. Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole. They took ___4___ to see a doctor. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick. He just told her some ___5___ of developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor, using ___6___ for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing. ___7___ if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it can be a problem. He asked Carole to try hard to ___8___ the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do ___9___ else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really ____10____. When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!
1. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. decided
2. A. funny B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised
3. A. ever B. still C. almost D. never
4. A. her B. she C. they D. them
5. A. ways B. exams C. resolutions D. programs
6. A. music B. sport C. sleep D. food
7. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
8. A. pass B. break C. study D. keep
9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful
十、阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A. eat healthy food every day
B take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
2. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
3. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
5. What is the best title of the passage'
A The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
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