中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B（2a-2e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.帮忙做家务_________________________ 2.有来自学校的足够大的压力________________________
3.浪费时间 ________________________ 4.为了 ________________________
5.介意做.... ________________________ 6.依靠、依赖________________________
7.照顾 ________________________ 8.培养孩子们的独立性 ________________________
9.理解公平的含义 ________________________ 10.结果 ________________________
二、单选题
1. Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. such as
2. Who will look after the sick children
A. look for B. take care of C. feel like D. bring out
3. ______ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联).
A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up
4. Some young people always need help from their parents. They should learn to ________ themselves.
A. keep in touch with B. make jokes about C. copy down D. depend on
5. —Alice often ________ her learning experience with us.
—That’s great. She is so helpful!
A. shares B. gives C. provides D. keeps
6. —What’s wrong with Nancy She looks sad.
—She didn’t ________ the math exam.
A. develop B. join C. pass D. drop
7. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time.
A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. letter
8. Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.
A. hope B. risk C. stress D. advice
9. It is too late. You can’t go home tonight, ________.
A. anywhere B. anyway C. anyone D. anybody
10. “Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can _____ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. fold
11. —Would you like to go camping with me tomorrow
—Sure, ________ I have a day off.
A. since B. when C. until D. unless
12. —How can you be ________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A. independent B. strong C. necessary D. different
13. The pressure you put on yourself, the you will do in the exam.
A .more; worse B. less; worse C. most; worst D. least; worst
14. —It is ________ for students to take so many after-school classes on weekends.
—I agree. They should have more free time to do what they love to do.
A. lonely B. unfair C. interested D. excited
15. I'm sure there is no need ________________ you ________________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I think it's really a (浪费) of time to play computer games.
2. Jenny was seriously (生病), so her mother took her to hospital.
3. If you don't study hard, your grades will (落下).
4. Too much (压力) is bad for your health.
5. Though it rained heavily, they arrived at the meeting on time, ____________（不管怎样）.
6. Our country is d____________ faster and faster.
7. When to start for our picnic will d___________ on the weather.
8.Going away to college has made me much more i .
9.From the story, I learned that a good n is better than a brother far off.
10. My parents always p_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for me.
11. Sharing chores helps children to understand the idea of f__________.
12. S_________ everyone is here, let’s start our class.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The __________(fair) of competition is very important.
2. To learn English well, you'd better________ (develop) a good habit of reading.
3. You should have enough ____________(independent) when you are abroad alone.六、
4. Everyone should do their part in (keep) house clean.
5. It is important for us ______ (learn) English well.
6. She doesn't mind ______ (spend) much time playing games.
7. With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
8. Many young people hope to be ________ (depend).
9. ________ (move) to the city was very hard in the past.
10.My Chinese teacher made a big __________ (different) to my life.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in order to；fall ill；take care of；depend on；work on， as a result ,
1. He got up early ___________ catch the early bus.
2. She didn't prepare for the exam. ___________，she failed it.
3. The little girl is in bad health. She often ___________.
4. Whether or not(是否) we'll go fishing ___________ the weather.
5. Would you please ___________ my dog when I am away
6.He is __________ getting ready for his English test next month.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
2. 他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ________________，he failed the exam.
3. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。
_____________ you practise English，_____________you will speak it.
4. 仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's ____________ just get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
5. 为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.
6.别担心。我会照顾好他们的。
Don't worry I'll them.
7.你没有必要和他们生气。
for you to be angry with them.
8. 玛丽并不介意帮助我解决学习方面的事情。..
Marry doesn't mind ______________________ my study.
提高篇
七、补全对话
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.
B: I’m sorry. It’s the first time that I drive alone. 1._____________
A: 2._______________ I think you can park there.
B: 3._______________
A: About 2 kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there
A: You can use the navigation aid (导航设备) in your car. 4._______________
B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me
A: 5._____________ All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You are welcome.
A. What’s the matter B. It will take you there. C. There’s a parking lot (停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this…
七、短文填空。
A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
fold chore so hate they problem fairness keep tired borrow get lend
Tamara is sixteen years old. She has lived with her mother and her younger sister Sasha since her father left 1._______ two years ago.
Tamara's mother has three parttime jobs and she is too2._______ to do anything when she gets home from work. Tamara has to do all the housework, like cooking, doing the dishes, 3.________ the clothes and sweeping the floor. She 4._______ to do so much work. She does not think this is 5.______ either. Sasha is ten years old, but she does nothing. She gets to play with her friends after school nearly every day. Tamara thinks Sasha should do her part in 6. _________the house clean and tidy as well.
Tamara remembers very well that she had to do housework when she was ten，7._______ she does not understand why her mother does not make her sister help around the house. She is tired of doing all the 8. _______. She wants to hang out with her friends after school or go to the library to read or 9.__________ her favorite books. Tamara wants to talk to her mother about this 10. _______，but she does not know where to start.
B 语法填空
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work __9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
八、完形填空
Young people are unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 1 hand.
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves 3 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to 5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 6 you ask your parents before. Young people can make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 7 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to 8 a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 9 .
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your 10 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. A. helpful B. useful C. free D. strong
2. A. it B. one C. that D. this
3. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
4. A. with B. without C. has D. have
5. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
6. A. since B. if C. because D. after
7. A. don’t mean B. mean C. don’t like D. like
8. A. take B. buy C. enjoy D. make
9. A. lonely B. happy C. interesting D. strange
10. A. life B. work C. study D. health
九、阅读理解
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes. In exchange，they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton，an expert，believe that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
1. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Folding the clothes.
2. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”.
A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale
3. What is Walton's idea in the passage
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
4. According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to ________.
A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. do housework by getting rewards
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.
B. Let Children Do Some Housework.
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。
（2023 ·昆明）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry.1____________
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 2____________And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
3 ____________When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4_______________They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
5________Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A. Should children do chores
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents' help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B（2a-2e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.帮忙做家务_________________________ 2.有来自学校的足够大的压力________________________
3.浪费时间 ________________________ 4.为了 ________________________
5.介意做.... ________________________ 6.依靠、依赖________________________
7.照顾 ________________________ 8.培养孩子们的独立性 ________________________
9.理解公平的含义 ________________________ 10.结果 ________________________
【答案】1.help with housework 2.have enough stress from school 3.a waste of their time 4.in order to 5.mind doing sth 6.depend on 7.look after/ take care of 8.develop children's independence 9. understand the idea of fairness 10.as a result
二、单选题
1. Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. such as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：曾小姐省下所有钱以便于给她的妈妈买一份礼物。
考查连词辨析 。in order to为了，后面接动词原形；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；in order that以便于，引导目的状语从句；such as例如。因为本空后面接的动词短语，所以排除B、C选项。根据句意可知，本空后面的句子表示目的，所以本空应填in order to。故选A。
2. Who will look after the sick children
A. look for B. take care of C. feel like D. bring out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谁来照顾生病的孩子？
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take care of照顾；feel like想要……；bring out生产，出版。题干划线部分意为“照顾”，与B选项同义。故选B。
3. ______ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联).
A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。
考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。
4. Some young people always need help from their parents. They should learn to ________ themselves.
A. keep in touch with B. make jokes about C. copy down D. depend on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些年轻人总是需要父母的帮助。他们应该学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语。keep in touch with (与……) 保持联系；make jokes about拿……开玩笑；copy down抄写下来；depend on依靠。根据“Some young people always need help from their parents.”可知，此处是指年轻人应该学会依靠自己，不要总是依赖父母；选项D“依靠”符合语境。故选D。
5. —Alice often ________ her learning experience with us.
—That’s great. She is so helpful!
A. shares B. gives C. provides D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Alice经常和我们分享她的学习经验。——那真不错。她太乐于助人了。
考查动词辨析。shares分享；gives给；provides提供；keeps保持。根据“That’s great. She is so helpful.”可知，她很乐于助人，是分享她的学习经验，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
6. —What’s wrong with Nancy She looks sad.
—She didn’t ________ the math exam.
A. develop B. join C. pass D. drop
【答案】C
【解析】句意——Nancy怎么了？她看起来很伤心。——她没有通过数学考试。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；join参加，加入；pass通过。根据“She looks sad.”及“She didn’t... the math exam.”可知，Nancy伤心是因为没有通过数学考试。故选C。
7. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time.
A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. letter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：周末我不喜欢去闲逛。我认为那是浪费时间。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；waste浪费；interest 兴趣；letter信件。根据题干“I don’t like…”以及空前后的搭配可知，此处考查固定搭配a waste of time“浪费时间”。故选B。
8. Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.
A. hope B. risk C. stress D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你女儿才7岁。你不应该给她那么大的学习压力。
考查名词辨析。hope希望；risk风险；stress压力；advice建议。根据“You shouldn’t give her so much...of studies.”可知，此处是指学习的压力，故选C。
9. It is too late. You can’t go home tonight, ________.
A. anywhere B. anyway C. anyone D. anybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太迟了。反正你今晚不能回家。
考查词汇辨析。anywhere在任何地方；anyway无论如何，反正；anyone任何人；anybody任何人。根据“It is too late.”可知因为太晚了，所以无论如何都不能回家，用anyway修饰整个句子。故选B。
10. “Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can _____ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. fold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地摊经济因能为人们提供更多的工作机会而受到高度赞扬。
考查动词辨析。offer提供； provide提供； give 给；offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处是“为人们提供更多的工作机会”，故选B。
11. —Would you like to go camping with me tomorrow
—Sure, ________ I have a day off.
A. since B. when C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——当然，因为我能放一天假。
考查连词辨析。since因为；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据下文“I have a day off”可知，此处是在解释原因，故应用since，故选A。
12. —How can you be ________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A. independent B. strong C. necessary D. different
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果不需要别人的帮助或建议，你怎么能独立呢？——我相信我自己，我可以用自己的方式独自完成事情。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；strong强壮的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.”可知，此处表达的是“独立”。故选A。
13. The pressure you put on yourself, the you will do in the exam.
A .more; worse B. less; worse C. most; worst D. least; worst
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:你给自己的压力越大,你在考试中就会表现得越差。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意思是“越……,越……”。结合常识可知,压力越大,表现越差。故选A。
14. —It is ________ for students to take so many after-school classes on weekends.
—I agree. They should have more free time to do what they love to do.
A. lonely B. unfair C. interested D. excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——学生在周末上这么多课外班是不公平的。——我同意。他们应该有更多的空闲时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；unfair不公平的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“take so many after-school classes on weekends.”可知，学生在周末上这么多课外班是不公平的。故选B。
15. I'm sure there is no need ________________ you ________________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be的固定句式。句意：我认为你没有必要和这么年轻的人说话。句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.：对于某人没有必要做某事。结合句意和选项可知，应选D。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I think it's really a (浪费) of time to play computer games.
2. Jenny was seriously (生病), so her mother took her to hospital.
3. If you don't study hard, your grades will (落下).
4. Too much (压力) is bad for your health.
5. Though it rained heavily, they arrived at the meeting on time, ____________（不管怎样）.
6. Our country is d____________ faster and faster.
7. When to start for our picnic will d___________ on the weather.
8.Going away to college has made me much more i .
9.From the story, I learned that a good n is better than a brother far off.
10. My parents always p_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for me.
11. Sharing chores helps children to understand the idea of f__________.
12. S_________ everyone is here, let’s start our class.
【答案】1.waste 2.ill 3.drop 4.sress 5.anyway 6.developing 7.depend 8.independent 9.neighbor 10.provide 11.fairness 12.Since
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The __________(fair) of competition is very important.
2. To learn English well, you'd better________ (develop) a good habit of reading.
3. You should have enough ____________(independent) when you are abroad alone.六、
4. Everyone should do their part in (keep) house clean.
5. It is important for us ______ (learn) English well.
6. She doesn't mind ______ (spend) much time playing games.
7. With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
8. Many young people hope to be ________ (depend).
9. ________ (move) to the city was very hard in the past.
10.My Chinese teacher made a big __________ (different) to my life.
【答案】1.fairness 2.develop 3.independence 4.keeping 5.to learn 6.spending 7.development 8.independent 9. Moving 10.difference
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in order to；fall ill；take care of；depend on；work on， as a result ,
1. He got up early ___________ catch the early bus.
2. She didn't prepare for the exam. ___________，she failed it.
3. The little girl is in bad health. She often ___________.
4. Whether or not(是否) we'll go fishing ___________ the weather.
5. Would you please ___________ my dog when I am away
6.He is __________ getting ready for his English test next month.
【答案】1.in order to 2.as a result 3.falls ill 4.depends on 5.take care of 6.working on
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
2. 他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ________________，he failed the exam.
3. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。
_____________ you practise English，_____________you will speak it.
4. 仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's ____________ just get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
5. 为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.
6.别担心。我会照顾好他们的。
Don't worry I'll them.
7.你没有必要和他们生气。
for you to be angry with them.
8. 玛丽并不介意帮助我解决学习方面的事情。..
Marry doesn't mind ______________________ my study.
【答案】1. depends on 2.As a result 3.The more, the better 4.not enough to 5.In order to keep 6. take good care of 7. There is no need 8. helping me out with
提高篇
七、补全对话
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.
B: I’m sorry. It’s the first time that I drive alone. 1._____________
A: 2._______________ I think you can park there.
B: 3._______________
A: About 2 kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there
A: You can use the navigation aid (导航设备) in your car. 4._______________
B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me
A: 5._____________ All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You are welcome.
A. What’s the matter B. It will take you there. C. There’s a parking lot (停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this…
【答案】FCDBG
七、短文填空。
A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
fold chore so hate they problem fairness keep tired borrow get lend
Tamara is sixteen years old. She has lived with her mother and her younger sister Sasha since her father left 1._______ two years ago.
Tamara's mother has three parttime jobs and she is too2._______ to do anything when she gets home from work. Tamara has to do all the housework, like cooking, doing the dishes, 3.________ the clothes and sweeping the floor. She 4._______ to do so much work. She does not think this is 5.______ either. Sasha is ten years old, but she does nothing. She gets to play with her friends after school nearly every day. Tamara thinks Sasha should do her part in 6. _________the house clean and tidy as well.
Tamara remembers very well that she had to do housework when she was ten，7._______ she does not understand why her mother does not make her sister help around the house. She is tired of doing all the 8. _______. She wants to hang out with her friends after school or go to the library to read or 9.__________ her favorite books. Tamara wants to talk to her mother about this 10. _______，but she does not know where to start.
【答案】1. them 2.tired 3.folding 4.hates 5.fair 6.keeping 7.so 8.chores 9.borrow 10.problem
B 语法填空
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work __9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【答案】1.to provide 2.less 3.But 4.independent 5.helping 6.Third 7.the 8.their 9.as 10.chores
八、完形填空
Young people are unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 1 hand.
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves 3 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to 5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 6 you ask your parents before. Young people can make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 7 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to 8 a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 9 .
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your 10 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. A. helpful B. useful C. free D. strong
2. A. it B. one C. that D. this
3. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
4. A. with B. without C. has D. have
5. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
6. A. since B. if C. because D. after
7. A. don’t mean B. mean C. don’t like D. like
8. A. take B. buy C. enjoy D. make
9. A. lonely B. happy C. interesting D. strange
10. A. life B. work C. study D. health
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文讲述了青少年和父母相处时遇到的一些问题，以及对此给出了一些建议。
1. 句意：他们经常认为父母对他们的要求太严格，并且他们没有给自己自由。
helpful帮助的；useful有用的；free自由的；strong强壮的。根据上句“too strict”可知，上文讲了父母太过严格，此处填free与之对应，give sb a free hand“给某人有处理自己事情的自由”，故选C。
2. 句意：父母经常发现赢得孩子的信任很难并且他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。
it它；one一个；that那个；this这个。根据“find”可知，考查find it adj. to do sth.“觉得做某事怎么样”，这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to win their children’s trust”。故选A。
3. 句意：父母经常发现赢得孩子的信任很难并且他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。
thought认为；wanted想要；needed需要；felt感觉。根据“how”可知，此处how只能与felt连用，表示“父母年轻时的感受”，其他选项无此用法，故选D。
4. 句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。
with有；without没有；has拥有；have拥有。根据“like”可知，该句已有谓语动词，所以C和D选项皆错误；根据下文“Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.”可知，老人做事喜欢思考，提前计划，对应的就是年轻人没有太多思考，故选B。
5. 句意：这是一种表明他们已经长大了并且他们能做任何困难的事情的方式。
learn学习；see看见；find发现；show表明。根据“it”指的是“上文做事不假思索”，所以这件事表明他们长大了，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
6. 句意：当你想要你的父母让你做一些事情的时候，如果你在开始做这件事之前问一下他们的话，你会更容易成功。
since自从；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据“you will have better success ... you ask your parents before.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果你提前问，你会更容易成功，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
7. 句意：他们不是打算引起事端。
don’t mean不是打算；mean打算；don’t like不喜欢；like喜欢。根据下文“They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，他们并不打算引起事端，而是想要创造他们自己的文化。故选A。
8. 句意：他们只是觉得这样他们就可以与旧世界隔绝，他们想创造自己的新文化。
take拿走；buy买；enjoy享受；make创造。根据“a new culture of their own”可知，全新的文化需要创造，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
9. 句意：并且，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们听的音乐或者穿的衣服，或者他们说话的方式的话，年轻人就会感到非常高兴。
lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“they want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，如果父母对孩子的一切都不喜欢，说明他们创造出了新的文化，所以他们会感到高兴。故选B。
10. 句意：如果你打算掌控你的生活，你最好赢得父母的信任并且试着让他们理解你。
life生活；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据下文“they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do”可知，做自己想做的事实际上是掌控自己的生活，故选A。
九、阅读理解
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes. In exchange，they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton，an expert，believe that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
1. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Folding the clothes.
2. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”.
A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale
3. What is Walton's idea in the passage
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
4. According to Chris Bergman，kids should be encouraged to ________.
A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. do housework by getting rewards
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.
B. Let Children Do Some Housework.
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】现在很多孩子所家务，比如洗盘子，铺床，叠衣服等等，很多父母会给出孩子钱或玩电脑的时间作为报酬，有些人支持这种做法，认为是对孩子做家务的一种鼓励；但是有些人是反对的，他们认为家务是家庭每个成员应该承担的义务。
1. 细节理解题。根据本段第1句话Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.这里提到了洗盘子，铺床，叠衣服，而没有提到选项中的做饭，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。A. as a reward作为一种报酬，B. for punishment为了惩罚，C. on sale廉价出售，根据前文描述，父母通常用给钱的方式作为做家务的一种回报，故in return在这里意思是回报，报酬，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中Walton所说，Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house可知在他看来，家里的每一位成员都有完成家务的责任，结合所给选项，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一句的描述“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman .“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
可知Chris Bergman认为孩子们可以得到报酬，他们需要报酬作为鼓励。结合选项，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应得到报酬，而列出了两种不同的观点，结合所给选项故选C。
B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。
（2023 ·昆明）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry.1____________
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 2____________And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
3 ____________When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4_______________They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
5________Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A. Should children do chores
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents' help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【答案】BGFDA
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