中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译词组。
1.出去吃饭_______________ 2.在外面待到很晚_______________
3.去看电影_______________ 4.搭车_______________
5.至少_______________ 6.做家务_______________
7.洗餐具_______________ 8.倒垃圾_______________
9.叠衣服_______________ 10.整理床铺_______________
二、单选题
1. I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a
2.—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock
—Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
3.Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
4. Huawei’s newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
5. Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes.
A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash
6. Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away!
A. mess B. result C. place D. floor
7. There is too much ________ on the street. We should make it clean.
A. traffic B. music C. rubbish D. sound
8. There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it.
A. at the least B. at all C. at most D. at least
9. After the clothes were dry outside, she ________ them and put them in her suitcase.
A. threw B. sold C. folded D. bought
10. —Could you please __________________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Could you please ___________(打扫) the floor
2. If Mom sees this ________(杂乱) in your room, she won't be happy.
3. There is lots of ________(垃圾) in the city park. We should keep it clean.
4. Sandy's house is quite clean and ________(整洁的).
5. Mr. Li f his clothes and put them in his bag.
6.There weren't enough chairs so I had to sit on the f .
7. Do you often help your mother c____________ the floor
8.My friends said the new action m___________ is really good. Let’s watch in the nearest cinema.
9. The plates and bowls aren’t washed, so she want to do some d_________.
10. I can’t find any buses or taxies, could you give me a r_________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Could you please (not draw) on the wall
2.Mom will come back from (shop) soon.
3.—When did you finish (write) the book —Last month.
4.I have to do the (dish) after dinner every day.
5.Kate is watching TV in the (live) room.
6.You need (drink) some hot water if you want to get better.
7. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we _________ (have) a picnic outside.
8.Let’s have a dictation. (take) out your exercise books.
9.After eating, I help my mum (do) the dishes.
10.My brother often asks me (sweep) the floor.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
help out, make the bed, any minute now ,stay out late, get a ride, go out for dinner, at least, work on
1.My father is ____________a new novel.
2.There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to .
3.I had difficulty doing the three things. I hoped you could with them.
4.You should after you get up in the morning, Gina.
5.Mom, I'm sorry I can't have dinner with you tonight because I have to with my friends.
6.My parents often tell me not to on school nights.
7. We should brush our teeth____________ twice a day.
8. Don’t worry, he will come here ___________.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我们的老师随时都会从办公室回来。
Our teacher will be back from the office ________ ________ __________.
2. 这些食物对他来说足够了。
The food __________ _________ __________ him.
3. 你和谁一起去看的电影？
Whom did you ____________ __________ _________ ________ with
4. 出去散步时别忘了倒垃圾。
Don't forget to _______ _______ _______ _______ when you go out for a walk.
5. 在外面待到很晚会使你父母担心。
can make your parents worried.
6. 我不喜欢外出就餐。
I don't like to _______ _______ _______ dinner.
7. 赶快!爸爸随时都会买完东西回来。
Hurry up! Dad will _______ _______ _______ shopping any minute now.
8. 我可以至少看完这本书后再扫地吗
Could I finish the book before sweeping the floor
提高篇
七、补全对话
补全对话,方框中有两个选项是多余的
A: Hi, Bill! You look sick. ____1____
B: Yes. This week, our teacher asked us to hand in our phones.
A: So do we. ___2____
B: But I forgot to get my phone back on Friday afternoon. I can’t live without my phone.
A: Don’t worry. You’ll soon be used to it. We can find other ways to relax. ____3____
B: Which movie
A: A movie called Hi, Mom. It tells about a girl who risks giving up her own life to make sure her mom has a better future.
B: Sounds interesting. ____4____
A: Jia Ling and Shen Teng, two funniest performers in China.
B: I know the two. I really want to go. ____5____ Could we meet tomorrow afternoon in front of my apartment
B: No problem.
A. When shall we meet B. Is there anything wrong with you C. Who are the actor and actress in the movie D. Do you want to go to the movie with me E. The same thing happened to us. F. What should we do G. What’s the matter with you
八、短文填空。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___1___ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well, ___2___ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest ___3__ (sport) a person can do. ___4___ example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without ___5___ (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___6___ (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with ___7__ (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way___8__ (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___9___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___10___ (healthy) you’ll become.
九、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me
3 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about
2. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
3. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner
4. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas
5. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring
6. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite
7. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy
8. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
9. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team
10. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely
九、阅读理解
A
Many kids help parents to do chores (家务) such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. In return (回报), some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that they don’t have to do anything unless they get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family.” Susie said. “It’s important for kids to know that we should do our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage (鼓励) kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and small gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. Kids can change their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores,” says Chris Bergman.
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return Write a 200-word email to 123@.
1. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving some facts. B. By giving a famous saying.
C. By showing different ideas. D. By showing his own experiences.
2. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s idea
A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D. Don’t let kids play computer games.
3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How to make money by doing chores.
B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C. How to change their points for real rewards.
D. The good side of rewarding kids to do chores.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage
A. 提醒 B. 警告 C. 阻止 D. 激励
5. The passage is written to ________.
A. call on readers to do more chores
B. ask readers to talk about their ideas
C. tell readers of two different ideas
D. show the writer’s ideas about doing chores
B 阅读还原
Here are a few ways to motivate(激励) children to do chores.
(1) Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them，so parents must set good examples and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children，give them easy work，like putting away their toys.(2)
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. (3) Knowing the importance of doing chores helps to motivate children to do them.
(4) When children finish the chores on the list，parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感) when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. (5) But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
A . Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C. Make children do chores unhappily. D. Giving money for more chores can also work. E. As the children get older，make them do more difficult chores. F. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how it helps the whole family.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译词组。
1.出去吃饭_______________ 2.在外面待到很晚_______________
3.去看电影_______________ 4.搭车_______________
5.至少_______________ 6.做家务_______________
7.洗餐具_______________ 8.倒垃圾_______________
9.叠衣服_______________ 10.整理床铺_______________
【答案】1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.give sb. a ride 5.at least 6. do chores
7.do the dishes 8.take out the rubbish 9.fold clothes 10.make one’s bed
二、单选题
1. I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想赶早班火车，但没人载我去车站。
考查冠词。a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。空一特指“早班火车”，用定冠词the；get a ride“搭便车”，是固定短语。故选D。
2.—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock
—Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查现在分词作宾语形式，句意：—你能十点前读完这些书吗？—是的，我能。句中谓语动词finish后接doing形式做宾语。构成短语finish doing sth其含义为“做完某事”，由此可知，A项不定式形式，B项原形形式，C项第三人称单数形式均不正确，故选D项。
3.Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查help的用法。help sb with sth 或help sb（to）do sth 为固定短语，其含义为“帮助某人做某事”,因此，答案为B项。A项for“为了”，C项on“在 …上”，D项by“凭借”，均不合题意。句意：安经常放学后帮助我学数学。
4. Huawei’s newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：华为最新的智能手机太棒了！你可以把它对折，就像合上书一样。
考查动词辨析。hand递，给；pass经过；fold折叠；cut切。根据“just like closing a book”可知，此处指华为的新智能手机可以像合上一本书一样折叠。故选C。
5. Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes.
A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然他还小，但他会铺床叠衣服。
考查动词辨析。make铺床；fold叠；do做；wash洗。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，排除CD；fold one’s clothes“叠衣服”，排除B。故选A。
6. Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away!
A. mess B. result C. place D. floor
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Tony，看这些书，太乱了，请把它们整理一下。
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；result结果；place地方；floor地板。根据“Put them away!”可知，书很乱。what a mess“真是一团糟”。故选A。
7. There is too much ________ on the street. We should make it clean.
A. traffic B. music C. rubbish D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 街上垃圾太多了。我们应该把它弄干净。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通；music音乐；rubbish垃圾；sound声音。根据“We should make it clean.”可知，街上垃圾太多了，需要打扫。故选C。
8. There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it.
A. at the least B. at all C. at most D. at least
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这句话至少有五个生词，所以对我来说太难理解了。at all根本；at most 至多；at least至少。结合句意可知以及语境可知，答案为D。
9. After the clothes were dry outside, she ________ them and put them in her suitcase.
A. threw B. sold C. folded D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：衣服在外面干了以后，她把它们叠好放在衣箱里。
考查动词辨析。threw仍，throw的过去式；sold出售，sell的过去式；folded叠，fold的过去式；bought买，buy的过去式。根据“After the clothes were dry outside, She...them and put them in her suitcase.”可知，衣服在外面干了以后，她把衣服叠好放到了箱子里，故选C。
10. —Could you please __________________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里闻起来很难闻。——当然可以。A. take out the rubbish倒垃圾；B. sweep the floor扫地；C. fold the clothes 叠衣服；D. make the bed整理床铺。房间里难闻，是垃圾产生的味道，故答案为A。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Could you please ___________(打扫) the floor
2. If Mom sees this ________(杂乱) in your room, she won't be happy.
3. There is lots of ________(垃圾) in the city park. We should keep it clean.
4. Sandy's house is quite clean and ________(整洁的).
5. Mr. Li f his clothes and put them in his bag.
6.There weren't enough chairs so I had to sit on the f .
7. Do you often help your mother c____________ the floor
8.My friends said the new action m___________ is really good. Let’s watch in the nearest cinema.
9. The plates and bowls aren’t washed, so she want to do some d_________.
10. I can’t find any buses or taxies, could you give me a r_________.
【答案】1.sweep 2.mess 3.rubbish 4.tidy 5.folded 6.floor 7.clean 8.movie 9.dishes 10.ride
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Could you please (not draw) on the wall
2.Mom will come back from (shop) soon.
3.—When did you finish (write) the book —Last month.
4.I have to do the (dish) after dinner every day.
5.Kate is watching TV in the (live) room.
6.You need (drink) some hot water if you want to get better.
7. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we _________ (have) a picnic outside.
8.Let’s have a dictation. (take) out your exercise books.
9.After eating, I help my mum (do) the dishes.
10.My brother often asks me (sweep) the floor.
【答案】1.not draw 2.shopping 3.writing 4.dishes 5.living 6.to drink 7.will have 8.take 9.do 10.to sweep
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
help out, make the bed, any minute now ,stay out late, get a ride, go out for dinner, at least, work on
1.My father is ____________a new novel.
2.There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to .
3.I had difficulty doing the three things. I hoped you could with them.
4.You should after you get up in the morning, Gina.
5.Mom, I'm sorry I can't have dinner with you tonight because I have to with my friends.
6.My parents often tell me not to on school nights.
7. We should brush our teeth____________ twice a day.
8. Don’t worry, he will come here ___________.
【答案】1.working on 2.get a ride 3.help out 4. make the bed 5.go out for dinner 6.stay out late 7.at least 8. any minute now
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我们的老师随时都会从办公室回来。
Our teacher will be back from the office ________ ________ __________.
2. 这些食物对他来说足够了。
The food __________ _________ __________ him.
3. 你和谁一起去看的电影？
Whom did you ____________ __________ _________ ________ with
4. 出去散步时别忘了倒垃圾。
Don't forget to _______ _______ _______ _______ when you go out for a walk.
5. 在外面待到很晚会使你父母担心。
can make your parents worried.
6. 我不喜欢外出就餐。
I don't like to _______ _______ _______ dinner.
7. 赶快!爸爸随时都会买完东西回来。
Hurry up! Dad will _______ _______ _______ shopping any minute now.
8. 我可以至少看完这本书后再扫地吗
Could I finish the book before sweeping the floor
【答案】1. any minute now 2.is enough for 3.go to the movies 4.take out the rubbish 5.Staying out late 6.go out for 7.be back from 8.at least reading
提高篇
七、补全对话
补全对话,方框中有两个选项是多余的
A: Hi, Bill! You look sick. ____1____
B: Yes. This week, our teacher asked us to hand in our phones.
A: So do we. ___2____
B: But I forgot to get my phone back on Friday afternoon. I can’t live without my phone.
A: Don’t worry. You’ll soon be used to it. We can find other ways to relax. ____3____
B: Which movie
A: A movie called Hi, Mom. It tells about a girl who risks giving up her own life to make sure her mom has a better future.
B: Sounds interesting. ____4____
A: Jia Ling and Shen Teng, two funniest performers in China.
B: I know the two. I really want to go. ____5____ Could we meet tomorrow afternoon in front of my apartment
B: No problem.
A. When shall we meet B. Is there anything wrong with you C. Who are the actor and actress in the movie D. Do you want to go to the movie with me E. The same thing happened to us. F. What should we do G. What’s the matter with you
【答案】BEDCA
八、短文填空。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___1___ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well, ___2___ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest ___3__ (sport) a person can do. ___4___ example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without ___5___ (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___6___ (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with ___7__ (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way___8__ (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___9___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___10___ (healthy) you’ll become.
【答案】1.difference 2.a 3.sports 4.For 5.using 6.easily 7.your 8.to relax 9.but 10.healthier
九、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me
3 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about
2. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
3. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner
4. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas
5. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring
6. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite
7. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy
8. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
9. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team
10. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely
【答案】ABDBA BACBA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
1. 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。
2. 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。
3. 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。
sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。
4. 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
5. 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
6. 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。
7. 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。
9. 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
10. 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。
九、阅读理解
A
Many kids help parents to do chores (家务) such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. In return (回报), some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that they don’t have to do anything unless they get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family.” Susie said. “It’s important for kids to know that we should do our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage (鼓励) kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and small gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. Kids can change their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores,” says Chris Bergman.
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return Write a 200-word email to 123@.
1. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving some facts. B. By giving a famous saying.
C. By showing different ideas. D. By showing his own experiences.
2. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s idea
A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D. Don’t let kids play computer games.
3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How to make money by doing chores.
B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C. How to change their points for real rewards.
D. The good side of rewarding kids to do chores.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage
A. 提醒 B. 警告 C. 阻止 D. 激励
5. The passage is written to ________.
A. call on readers to do more chores
B. ask readers to talk about their ideas
C. tell readers of two different ideas
D. show the writer’s ideas about doing chores
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子们做家务是否应该给奖励。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Many kids help parents to do chores (家务) such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. In return (回报), some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.”可知，第一段通过举了一个孩子们做家务，家长们给一些奖励的现实生活的例子开始的文章，即通过给出一些事实开始的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton.”可知，Susie Walton认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“Other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them that they need to work to make money…”可知，第三段主要讲的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。选项D“奖励孩子做家务的好的一方面。”符合内容。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“Other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores…Now, there are also apps that encourage (鼓励) kids to do chores.”可知，有奖励可以鼓励孩子们做家务，所以motivate表示“激励”。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据“What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return Write a 200-word email to 123@.”可知，作者想让大家谈谈对孩子做家务是否应该奖励的观点。故选B。
B 阅读还原
Here are a few ways to motivate(激励) children to do chores.
(1) Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them，so parents must set good examples and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children，give them easy work，like putting away their toys.(2)
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. (3) Knowing the importance of doing chores helps to motivate children to do them.
(4) When children finish the chores on the list，parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感) when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. (5) But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
A . Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C. Make children do chores unhappily. D. Giving money for more chores can also work. E. As the children get older，make them do more difficult chores. F. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how it helps the whole family.
【答案】ABEDE
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