中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. —Could you please ____________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里闻起来很难闻。——当然可以。A. take out the rubbish倒垃圾；B. sweep the floor扫地；C. fold the clothes 叠衣服；D. make the bed整理床铺。房间里难闻，是垃圾产生的味道，故答案为A。
2.—Can I ________ your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lend 意思为“借出”，常与to搭配。例如，I lend my book to her.我把书借给了她。borrow意思为“借入”，常与from搭配。例如，I borrow a book from her.我从她那里借了本书。句意：—我能借用你的自行车吗？—很高兴。但是，你不能把它借给别人。由题意可排除A项、C项和D项。
3. — How can I get good grades in exams
— The ____________ careful you are, the _____________ mistakes you will make.
A. more; fewer B. more; more C. much; fewer D. much; more
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级的固定句型。句意：——我怎么做才能考试中取的好成绩？——你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。careful形容词，仔细的，比较级为more careful；few形容词，很少的，比较级为fewer。The+比较级....，the+比较级...，意为：越......越......。根据句意及常识可知，越仔细，错误就越少。故选择A。
4.—What do you usually do ________ your parents aren't at home
—I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games.
A. because B. while C. but D. before
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，句意：—当你父母不在家时，你通常做什么？—我做作业。有时候看电视或玩电脑游戏。A项because引导原因状语从句，含义为“因为，由于”，B项引导时间状语从句，含义为“当…时候”，C项but为并列连词，含义为“但是”，D项before引导时间状语从句，含义为“在…之前”。根据题意，B项正确。
5. David, don't eat junk food. It's important to _____________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. develop B. choose C. raise D. carry
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。A. develop发展，形成；B. choose 选择；C. raise筹集；D. carry搬运。根据句意可知，应选择A。
6. —Would you please provide us ____________ some information about the school sports meeting
—Sure. It's said that it will start ____________ the morning of September 20th.
A. for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语及时间介词的运用。句意：——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；具体到某一天的早晨需用介词on，故选择B。
7. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—_____________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不去，我得打扫我的卧室。上句为否定句，下句表示也不，需用句式Neither+助动词+主语，意为：某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，意为：某某确实如此，此结构中，上下句主语需保持一致。根据句式结构及句意可知，应选B。
8. I'm sure there is no need ________________ you ________________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be的固定句式。句意：我认为你没有必要和这么年轻的人说话。句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.：对于某人没有必要做某事。结合句意和选项可知，应选D。
9. Susan's mother was very happy today, because Susan _________ her little brother when she wasn't at home.
A. agreed with B. depended on C. worked on D. took care of
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊的妈妈今天很高兴，因为当她不在家时苏珊照顾的她的小弟弟。A. agreed with同意，赞同；B. depended on依靠，依赖，取决于；C. worked on操作，使用；D. took care of照顾。根据句意可知，应选D。
10.—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.
—________________________.
A. I’m sorry about this. B. Not at all. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：——先生，你能把烟灭了吗 这是一个无烟学校。——对此我很抱歉。根据常识可知，对于做错的事情应该表示歉意。故选择A。
二、完形填空（10分）
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 11 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 12 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 13 about young Mencius. Here is one.
When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 14 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 15 meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 16 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 17 his pig ” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 18 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!”
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 19 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 20 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
11. A. set off B. grew up C. rushed out D. woke up
12. A. famous B. expensive C. difficult D. interesting
13. A. lectures B. truths C. languages D. stories
14. A. saving B. spreading C. selling D. inventing
15. A. taste B. afford C. cook D. produce
16. A. quickly B. confidently C. suddenly D. bravely
17. A. lose B. leave C. raise D. kill
18. A. nervous B. sad C. excited D. bored
19. A. amazing B. terrible C. important D. educational
20. A. description B. thought C. obligation D. mistake
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】本文介绍了孟子的故事。
11. 句意：据说他在一所学校附近长大，对那里的学习产生了热爱。
set off出发；grew up长大；rushed out冲出去；woke up醒来。根据“gained a love of learning there”可知对那里的学习产生了热爱，应是在那里长大，故选B。
12. 句意：他的书《孟子》是历史上最著名的书之一。
famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history.”可知孟子是历史上最伟大的人物之一，所以他的书应是史上最著名的，故选A。
13. 句意：关于年轻的孟子有很多故事。
lectures演讲；truths真相；languages语言；stories故事。根据后文“When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat.”可知讲的是孟子的故事，故选D。
14. 句意：他的母亲靠织布和卖布为生。
saving节约；spreading传播；selling卖；inventing发明。根据后文“She made little money”可知此处应指靠织布和卖布为生。故选C。
15. 句意：她挣的钱很少，买不起肉。
taste品尝；afford买得起；cook烹饪；produce制造。根据“She made little money”可知她挣得少买不起肉，故选B。
16. 句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？”
quickly快速地；confidently自信地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知孟子听到有人杀猪，杀了猪就代表有肉吃，所以孟子应是快速跑回家，故选A。
17. 句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？”
lose失去；leave离开；raise饲养；kill杀。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知此处应是指杀猪。故选D。
18. 句意：孟子很兴奋，拍手说：“我可以吃肉！”
nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“clapped his hands”可知孟子很高兴。故选C。
19. 句意：她想：“没有肉吃没什么大不了的，但如果他学会向我撒谎，那就太可怕了。”。
amazing令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎而感到抱歉，所以不希望儿子学会向自己撒谎，结合选项可知填“可怕的”符合语境，故选B。
20. 句意：为了弥补她的错误，他的母亲用她仅有的一点钱带来了一块肉给他做。
description描述；thought想法；obligation责任；mistake错误。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎了，所以此处指的是弥补错误。故选D。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people overlook it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girt named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit course’s every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-Square-meter farm on an open platform (露台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
21. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the passage
A. leave out B. reflect to C. value D. believe in
22. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show________.
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C. parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home
D. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chords at home
23. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Playing computer games.
24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chords at home.
C. Kids in primary schools need to have hardworking spirit courses.
D. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Advice on family education
B. Students need a field for vegetables
C. Hardworking spirit education plays a key role
D. School education is more important than family education
【答案】ABDDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。
21. 词句猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的，因此overlooked在此意为“忽视”。故选A。
22. 推理判断题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girt named Nancy who never helps out around the house.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视勤奋的重要性。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知每年，青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。故选D。
24. 推理判断题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education”可知政府一直在努力重视艰苦奋斗的精神教育的重要性。故选D。
25. 最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education”可知，这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此“艰苦奋斗的精神教育起着关键作用”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
B
Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster.
Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.
Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored.
Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning
A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Softer.
27. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party
A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies.
C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By cooking lots of different food.
28. What does the underlined word “reward” mean
A. Tools B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Treasures.
29. Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework.
C. Parents should do more housework. D. Doing housework is good for children.
30. What’s the best title for the text
A. Share Necessary Housework. B. Do more Difficult Housework.
C. Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D. Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。
28. 词义猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores...It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。
30. 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。
C
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
31. What do we know about Justin Tong
A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly collected rubbish.
32. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home in childhood.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
33. How did Brown follow the children in his study
A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them.
34. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C. To tell us about childhood activities. D. To hope children to work hard.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. working is helpful for children’s growth B. every child should help work at home
C. a child should do more and more work D. working can help solve many problems
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life ”可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。可知他享受着幸福的生活。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society”那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；及“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，那些在家里的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood-activity scores”研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较，可知通过面试访谈和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，文章的目的在于鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。文章讲述从小做家务的孩子长大后各个方面都比较优秀，会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。主旨可概括为“working is helpful for children’s growth工作对于孩子的成长是有帮助的”。故选A。
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 36 They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 37
But I don’t agree with them. I think kids these days have enough stress from school. They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. 38 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 39 , they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 40 I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
A. Also, when they get older B. Housework is a waste of their time C. Kids depend on their parents too much D. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult E. Some parents even think it’s very important for their kids to learn how to do chores F. Some parents even think it’s very important for them to learn how to exercise.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文介绍了对孩子是否应该做家务的看法。
36. 根据“I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.”可知此处介绍父母对做家务的看法，E选项“一些家长甚至认为对孩子来说学习如何做家务很重要”符合语境。故选E。
37. 根据“They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school.”可知此处是这些家长想让孩子们做家务的想法的原因，C选项“孩子们太依赖家长了”符合语境。故选C。
38. 根据“They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time.”可知此处介绍作者对做家务的看法，并且持反对意见，B选项“家务是浪费时间”符合语境。故选B。
39. 根据“...they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now.”可知此处指人们长大了，自然会做家务。A选项“同样，当他们变大时”符合语境。故选A。
40. 根据“It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知此处同样是作者对家务的看法，并起总结作用，D选项“无论如何，我认为做家务没那么难”符合语境。故选D。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1. I worked all the time, so I felt very t___________
2. When to start for our picnic will d___________ on the weather.
3. My parents always p_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for me.
4. Sharing chores helps children to understand the idea of f__________.
5. S_________ everyone is here, let’s start our class.
【答案】1.tired 2.depend 3.provide 4.fairness 5.Since
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. Bill，请把我的眼镜递给我。
Please __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, Bill.
【答案】pass my glasses to me
2. 买这样一本书简直是浪费钱。
It's __________ __________ __________ __________ to buy such a book.
【答案】a waste of money
3. 请你帮我做水果沙拉，好吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ me make fruit salad
【答案】Could you please help
4. 为了有一个好的生活环境，我们应该和污染作斗争。
We should fight pollution __________ __________ __________ __________ a good living environment.
【答案】in order to have
5. 你不再是个孩子了，从现在起你应该依靠自己。
You are no longer a child. You should __________ __________ __________ from now on.
【答案】depend on yourself
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work ____9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【答案】1.to provide 2. less 3. But 4. independent 5. helping
6. Third 7. the 8. their 9. as 10. chores
第三节、补全对话（5分）
A：Mandy，could you please do the dishes
B：Sorry，Dad. 1.______________
A：Well，you can do it after you finish writing it.
B：OK. 2._______________
A：I will clean the room first. After that，I will make dinner.
B：Why do you want to do the housework today？3._____________
A：Mom must be very tired after work. Let's do something to make her relax today.
B：That sounds great！She will be very happy.
A：4._____________ Let's get everything done before she comes back.
B：I agree！5.______________
A：Thank you!
A. It's always Mom's job. B. Could I finish watching this movie C. And I can also help you cook the food. D. What are you going to do E. But my friend is waiting for me. F. Yes，so we have to start early. G. But I'm writing a letter.
【答案】GDAFC
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。
提示内容：1. 说明并分析调查结果；
2. 提出你自己的看法。
要求：1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One possible version:
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that 16% of the students often help their parents with the housework, 24% sometimes do the housework and 60% never do it. The result shows that most students don't do the housework.
I think it's good for middle school students to do some housework. First, doing some housework can make us independent. We can look after ourselves when our parents aren't at home. Second, doing some housework can share our parents' work. They will surely be happy if we say “Have a rest, and I'll do the housework”. Last but not least, doing some housework can keep us healthy and strong. In fact, housework is a kind of physical exercise.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. —Could you please ____________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
—Of course, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
2.—Can I ________ your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
3. — How can I get good grades in exams
— The ____________ careful you are, the _____________ mistakes you will make.
A. more; fewer B. more; more C. much; fewer D. much; more
4.—What do you usually do ________ your parents aren't at home
—I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games.
A. because B. while C. but D. before
5. David, don't eat junk food. It's important to _____________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. develop B. choose C. raise D. carry
6. —Would you please provide us ____________ some information about the school sports meeting
—Sure. It's said that it will start ____________ the morning of September 20th.
A. for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in
7. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—_____________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
8. I'm sure there is no need ________________ you ________________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
9. Susan's mother was very happy today, because Susan _________ her little brother when she wasn't at home.
A. agreed with B. depended on C. worked on D. took care of
10.—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.
—________________________.
A. I’m sorry about this. B. Not at all. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Never mind.
二、完形填空（10分）
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 11 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 12 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 13 about young Mencius. Here is one.
When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 14 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 15 meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 16 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 17 his pig ” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 18 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!”
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 19 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 20 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
11. A. set off B. grew up C. rushed out D. woke up
12. A. famous B. expensive C. difficult D. interesting
13. A. lectures B. truths C. languages D. stories
14. A. saving B. spreading C. selling D. inventing
15. A. taste B. afford C. cook D. produce
16. A. quickly B. confidently C. suddenly D. bravely
17. A. lose B. leave C. raise D. kill
18. A. nervous B. sad C. excited D. bored
19. A. amazing B. terrible C. important D. educational
20. A. description B. thought C. obligation D. mistake
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people overlook it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girt named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit course’s every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-Square-meter farm on an open platform (露台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
21. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the passage
A. leave out B. reflect to C. value D. believe in
22. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show________.
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C. parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home
D. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chords at home
23. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Playing computer games.
24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chords at home.
C. Kids in primary schools need to have hardworking spirit courses.
D. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Advice on family education
B. Students need a field for vegetables
C. Hardworking spirit education plays a key role
D. School education is more important than family education
B
Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster.
Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.
Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored.
Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning
A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Softer.
27. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party
A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies.
C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By cooking lots of different food.
28. What does the underlined word “reward” mean
A. Tools B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Treasures.
29. Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework.
C. Parents should do more housework. D. Doing housework is good for children.
30. What’s the best title for the text
A. Share Necessary Housework. B. Do more Difficult Housework.
C. Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D. Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable.
C
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
31. What do we know about Justin Tong
A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly collected rubbish.
32. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home in childhood.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
33. How did Brown follow the children in his study
A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them.
34. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C. To tell us about childhood activities. D. To hope children to work hard.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. working is helpful for children’s growth B. every child should help work at home
C. a child should do more and more work D. working can help solve many problems
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 36 They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 37
But I don’t agree with them. I think kids these days have enough stress from school. They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. 38 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 39 , they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 40 I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
A. Also, when they get older B. Housework is a waste of their time C. Kids depend on their parents too much D. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult E. Some parents even think it’s very important for their kids to learn how to do chores F. Some parents even think it’s very important for them to learn how to exercise.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1. I worked all the time, so I felt very t___________
2. When to start for our picnic will d___________ on the weather.
3. My parents always p_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for me.
4. Sharing chores helps children to understand the idea of f__________.
5. S_________ everyone is here, let’s start our class.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. Bill，请把我的眼镜递给我。
Please __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, Bill.
2. 买这样一本书简直是浪费钱。
It's __________ __________ __________ __________ to buy such a book.
3. 请你帮我做水果沙拉，好吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ me make fruit salad
4. 为了有一个好的生活环境，我们应该和污染作斗争。
We should fight pollution __________ __________ __________ __________ a good living environment.
5. 你不再是个孩子了，从现在起你应该依靠自己。
You are no longer a child. You should __________ __________ __________ from now on.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work ____9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
第三节、补全对话（5分）
A：Mandy，could you please do the dishes
B：Sorry，Dad. 1.______________
A：Well，you can do it after you finish writing it.
B：OK. 2._______________
A：I will clean the room first. After that，I will make dinner.
B：Why do you want to do the housework today？3._____________
A：Mom must be very tired after work. Let's do something to make her relax today.
B：That sounds great！She will be very happy.
A：4._____________ Let's get everything done before she comes back.
B：I agree！5.______________
A：Thank you!
A. It's always Mom's job. B. Could I finish watching this movie C. And I can also help you cook the food. D. What are you going to do E. But my friend is waiting for me. F. Yes，so we have to start early. G. But I'm writing a letter.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。
提示内容：1. 说明并分析调查结果；
2. 提出你自己的看法。
要求：1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
