Unit 3 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) 课时练习(原卷+解析卷)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 3 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) 课时练习(原卷+解析卷)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册
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更新时间 2024-02-01 11:15:53

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A(3a-3c)同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1.扔下书包 __________________________________
2.我一坐下__________________________________
3.走上前来 __________________________________
4.带狗去散步 __________________________________
5.顶撞回去 __________________________________
6.整晚做家务 __________________________________
7.惊讶地问 __________________________________
8.需要分担家务__________________________________
9.我们俩都不__________________________________
10.一……就…… __________________________________
【答案】1.throw down the bag 2.the minute I sit down 3.come over 4.take the dog for a walk 5.shout back 6.do housework all evening 7.ask in surprise 8.need to share the housework 9.neither of us 10.as soon as
二、单选题
1. Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________
A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当有人惊讶地看着你时,你会感到惊讶吗?
考查词汇辨析。surprised惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词;surprise惊讶,名词。根据“Are you ...”可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised;再根据“when someone looks at you in ...”可知,in surprise“惊讶地”,介词短语。故选B。
2. —Kobe Bryant died on January 26 because of the terrible accident. The world lost a great basketball player.
—Yes, what sad news! We were all ________ when we heard this. It was impossible!
A. in danger B. in surprise C. in excitement D.in person
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——因为可怕的事故科比布莱恩特在1月26日去世。这个世界丢失了一位伟大的篮球运动员。——是的,多么悲伤的消息啊,我们听到这个都很震惊。这是不可能的。
考查介词短语辨析。in danger处境危险;in surprise吃惊地;in excitement激动地。根据“It was impossible!”可知是听到这个消息觉得很震惊,故选B。
3. —What’s wrong with the little boy
—He can ________ read ________ write. Let’s help him.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个小男孩怎么了?——他既不能读也不能写。让我们来帮助他吧。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;either...or要么……要么;not only...but also不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Let’s help him.”可知,这个小男孩应是不能读和写,neither...nor符合语境。故选D。
4. —Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy
—________. I never have anything before going to bed.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——朱迪,你想要一些薯片还是一块巧克力蛋糕?——两个都不要。我睡觉前从来不吃任何东西。考查不定代词辨析。None三者或三者以上一个也没有;Neither表两者都不;Both用于两者都;Either指两者中任何一个。根据下文“I never have anything before going to bed.”可知,薯片或巧克力蛋糕这两种食物都不吃,故选B。
5. —Where did you go for your holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—_________. We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去哪里度假了,北京还是上海?——都去了。我们在北京住了一个星期,在上海住了一个星期。
考查不定代词。both两者都;all全部的,两者以上;neither两者都不;none一个没有。根据“We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.”可知两个地方都去了。故选A。
6. Lin Tao doesn’t like running. Jim doesn’t, ________.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意:林涛不喜欢跑步。吉姆也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。either也,用于否定句末;too也,用于肯定句末;also也,用于肯定句中;neither也不。根据“Jim doesn’t,”可知,此处指吉姆也不喜欢跑步,否定句末用either。故选A。
7. My book is on the sofa. Please ________.
A. pass it me B. pass me it C. pass it to me D. pass me to it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的书在沙发上。请把它递给我。
考查动词短语。固定搭配:pass sb sth=pass sth to sb“将某物递给某人”,如果sth用代词it代替时,只能用pass it to sb,故选C。
8.Our English teacher _____ us because most of us didn't finish the homework on time.
A. was pleased with B. was angry with C. was satisfied with D. was strict with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师很生我们的气,因为我们大多数人没有按时完成作业。A. was pleased with对……满意; B. was angry with生……的气;C. was satisfied with对……满意;D. was strict with对……严厉。结合句意以及语境可知,答案为B。
9.Tina had a very important meeting after lunch. So she left the dining hall ________ she finished eating.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:午饭后蒂娜有一个非常重要的会议。所以她一吃完饭就离开了餐厅。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;although尽管;as soon as一……就……;unless除非。根据“Tina had a very important meeting after lunch”可知蒂娜有一个非常重要的会议,所以她一吃完饭就离开了餐厅,应用as soon as 引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10. We had a bad time in Shanghai. It rained ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们在上海过得很糟糕。一直在下雨。
考查短语辨析。on time按时;at a time一次;all the time一直;sometimes有时。根据“We had a bad time in Shanghai. It rained”可知,一直下雨,所以过得很糟糕,故选C。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. My mother is a little (生气的) because I lost my new watch.
2. (欢迎) to my new house.
3.Linda bought her father a     (衬衫) on his fortieth birthday.
4.Mr. Lee doesn t know how to      (回复) to Susan s question.
5. Could you please l     me some money I want to buy a new car.
6. we need to share the housework to have a clean and c____________ home
7. —Could you please s_________ the floor It's so dirty. —Sure.
8. Tom, don’t s__________ back to your mother like that. It’s not polite
9.Please p    me the dictionary. I want to look up the new word.
10. I worked all the time, so I felt very t___________.
【答案】1.angry 2.Welcome 3.shirt 4.reply 5. lend 6.comfortable 7.sweep 8.shout 9.pass 10.tired
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When I got home, I    my bag on the floor and sat on the sofa to have a rest. (throw)
2. I was    that he looked at me in    when he heard the news. (surprise)
3.They hate (study)on weekends.
4. My father is watching TV in the (live) room.
5. There is a ring on each of the woman's (finger).
6.As soon as he____________(know)tomorrow, he will tell his parents.
7.Bruce took two of his friends to play football with us, but I knew neither of   . (they)
8.Hurry up! Dad will be back any minute now. We must prepare the food well _____________.( quick) 
9. He didn't say ________ (something) and walked away.
10.The woman walked out of the house    , because her husband didn't keep his promise.(angry) 
【答案】1.threw 2.surprised surprise 3.studying 4.living 5.fingers 6.knows 7.them 8. quickly 9. anything 10. Angrily
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 也许我可以在聚会前拜访你。
Maybe I could _________ ________ ____________ your house before the party.
2. 她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
She talks ________ ________ __________and hardly stops to take a breath.
3. 她一个星期没做家务,他也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and _________ ___________ __________.
4. 鲍勃一到上海就爱上了这个地方。
Bob fell in love with it __________ ________ _________ he arrived in Shanghai.
5.我的朋友和我都不喜欢那个电影明星。
like that movie star.
6.我让他一下班回来就给你打电话。
I'll ask him to call you he comes back from work.
I'll ask him to call you ____________he comes back from work.
7.你刚才发生了什么事
___________you just now
8.有时我真想吼回去,但我知道这是不礼貌的。
Sometimes I want to          , but I know it isn t polite.
【答案】1. come over to 2. all the time 3. neither did he 4. as soon as
5. Neither my friend nor I 6. the minute, as soon as 7. What happened 8.shout back
提高篇
六、短文填空。
A语法填空
What is my secret (秘诀)of teaching kids to do housework Before you get 1 (excite)to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about 2. (clean) the bathroom. 3 (one), I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show and tell her 4 to clean the bathroom. I'll do this for a few weeks.
After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her 5 (try)doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4~5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 6 (she). 7. that doesn't mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. If Annie doesn't do the chore 8 (good), she will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do 9 (chore),I start with my oldest child Annie. But I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach others. I have already asked Annie to teach her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that,I11 be able to teach Annie 10 new job.
【答案】1.excited 2.cleaning 3.First 4.how 5.try 6.herself 7.But 8.well 9.chores 10.a
B 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy, what, until
Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1________from school anymore. But are things really like 2_________ they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3_________ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 4__________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park.5 __________ she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6_________at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 _______ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8________ 3:00 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 9__________ money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10_________ as you think. So enjoy your school life.
【答案】1.stress 2. what 3. provide 4. sweep 5. The minute 6. chores 7. throwing 8. until 9. to make 10. easy
七、完形填空
I had a dream yesterday. My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were happy 1 any pressure(压力)of schoolwork.
Suddenly, my alarm clock woke me up, and it was time to 2 . A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, 3 takes up(占据)most of my time.
My real dream is a simple(简单的)one. I wish I could have some time for 4 every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I 5 up. It’s just like seeing an island after a long, tiring 6 at sea. I don’t want to become a 7 boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
8 , our teachers and parents start to understand us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe(呼吸)the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so 9 . I’m like a bird flying to the sky.
Then I start to find my own study pace(节奏), 10 I have made great progress(进步). I want to say, “Enjoying your free time will make you study better.”
1. A. with B. from C. without D. through
2. A. stay out B. get up C. go to bed D. have dinner
3. A. teaching B. studying C. playing D. running
4. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
5. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
6. A. storm B. area C. journey D. rock
7. A. clever B. successful C. strong D. dull
8. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Quickly
9. A. wonderful B. amazing C. easy D. safe
10. A. but B. if C. and D. because
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者梦想着没有压力的生活,幸运的是,父母和老师都理解了他,并帮助他,最终找到了自己的学习节奏,并取得了很大进步。
1. 句意:我们很快乐,没有任何功课的压力。
with带有;from来自;without没有;through通过。根据“We were happy ... any pressure(压力)of schoolwork.”可知,感到快乐是因为没有压力。故选C。
2. 句意:突然,我的闹钟把我叫醒了,到了该起床的时间了。
stay out待在外面;get up起床;go to bed去睡觉;have dinner吃晚餐。根据“my alarm clock woke me up”可知,闹钟叫醒了我,因此是该起床了。故选B。
3. 句意:对于一个中学男生来说,学习占据了我大部分的时间。
teaching教;studying学习;playing玩;running跑。根据“For a boy in the middle school”可知,中学生大部分时间是在学习。故选B。
4. 句意:我希望每天都能有一点自己的时间。
yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据主语是“I”可知,此处是指作者自己,用myself表示。故选D。
5. 句意:我想有一个短暂的休息,梦想着我长大后想成为什么样的人。
grow成长;wake醒来;stay保持;put放。根据“what I’d like to be when I ... up.”可知,此处是长大后成为什么样的人,grow up“长大”。故选A。
6. 句意:这就像在海上经过漫长而疲惫的旅行后看到一个岛屿一样。
storm暴风雨;area地区;journey旅行;rock岩石。根据“after a long, tiring ... at sea”可知,此处是指在海上漫长而又疲惫的旅行。故选C。
7. 句意:我不想变成一个愚钝的男孩,整天学习没有时间玩。
clever聪明的;successful成功的;strong强壮的;dull愚钝的。根据“I don’t want to become a ... boy, studying all the time without any time to play.”可知,作者不想成为一个愚钝的男孩。故选D。
8. 句意:幸运的是,我们的老师和父母现在开始理解我们。
Unluckily不幸地;Luckily幸运地;Slowly慢慢地;Quickly快速地。根据“our teachers and parents start to understand us now.”可知,老师和父母开始理解我们,这是很幸运的事。故选B。
9. 句意:这太好了。
wonderful美好的,美妙的;amazing令人惊叹的;easy简单的;safe安全的。根据“I’m like a bird flying to the sky.”可知,此处是指太美妙了。故选A。
10. 句意:然后我开始找到自己学习的节奏,并且取得了很大的进步。
but但是;if如果;and和;because因为。根据“Then I start to find my own study pace(节奏), ... I have made great progress”可知,前后是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
八、阅读理解
“Today, Niki will clean the floor,” Mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned.
I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent(洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron(熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mother’s dress when her favorite advertisement(广告) came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke(烟) coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.
Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too.
Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time.
1.What did Ben do at first
A. He cleaned the floor. B. He cleaned the windows.
C. He ironed the clothes. D. He watched an ad on TV.
2.The underlined word “exasperated” has the closest meaning to “    ”.
A. angry B. excited C. tired D. bored
3.According to the passage, Sarah     finally.
A. broke the iron B. lost her new dress
C. got the new toy D. didn’t finish the job well
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The three children did housework every week.
B. Their mother would ask them to do chores again.
C. Niki and her mom took over all the housework finally.
D. Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework.
【答案】BADD
【解析】1.根据文章内容,最初本(Ben)是拿洗衣粉去清洁窗户的。“My brother Ben took the detergent to clean the windows”明确指出了他干的是清洁窗户的工作。因此,答案是 B.
2.文章中划线的单词 “exasperated” 表示母亲的感受。“My mother was exasperated.” 由语境可知,此时母亲因为孩子们的表现感到非常生气。因此,这个词的近义词是 A
3.根据文章最后部分的叙述,“However, she was ironing my mother’s dress when her favorite advertisement came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.” 可知,Sarah 因为分心看广告,而忽略了正在熨烫的衣服,导致冒烟,最终并没有完成工作。因此,答案是 D.
4.根据文章内容,以下三个陈述是准确的:
A. 三个孩子每周都会做家务。这从文章一开头提及的"Our mother already had everything planned." 以及“It was time to do our weekly housework.” 可知,意味着家务是定期的事情。
B. 他们的母亲将再次让他们做家务。这从文章的最后一句话可以得知:“However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time.”
C. Niki 和她的妈妈最后接管了所有的家务。从文章中Niki 的妈妈因为她们的失误接管了清洁和熨烫工作可以看出。
唯一不正确的是D。Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework。实际上,文章没有提到Niki 不擅长做家务,只是她并没有做好,而这并不意味着她不擅长。而Ben 虽然笨拙地把清洁剂泼得到处都是,但那也并不证明他不擅长做家务,可能只是一个失误。因此,D 选项 “Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework.” 是不准确的。
B
Cleaning
Children should clean their own bedrooms. If kids are too young to do some cleaning,they can start by picking up their toys(玩具) in the bedroom. When they are older,they can help to take out the rubbish and sweep the floor.
Kitchen Help
Setting the table is something that young children can do. Young kids can help to wash dishes. Parents should always stay with children in the kitchen,even if they're old enough to cook and use knives on their own.
Pet Care
If there is a pet in the house,the kids can lend a hand with the care.________ Walking the family dog is a good chore for older kids who are strong enough.
Yard Work
Children can water plants and grow plants in the yard. In autumn,let kids clean up the leaves. They will have great fun,and the yard will become clean at the same time.
1.What can kids do to help to clean up if they're too young
A. They can clean the room. B. They can pick up toys.
C. They can wash the car. D. They can take out rubbish.
2.When kids help in the kitchen,what should their parents do
A. Stay with kids. B. Watch TV.
C. Have a good rest. D. Do some shopping.
3.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage
A. Cleaning windows and washing the car are all possible for them.
B. Older kids can do more in the kitchen,like cooking a meal.
C. Children can help to feed the animal and fill its water bowl.
D. Children can take care of plants when they're older.
4.The underlined word “Yard” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 水池 B. 木屋 C. 车库 D. 院子
5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to help with kids' homework B. how to grow plants
C. pets for kids D. chores for kids
【答案】BACDD
【解析】
1.B. 根据文章的第一句话“If kids are too young to do some cleaning,they can start by picking up their toys in the bedroom.” 可知,如果孩子们太小无法做清洁工作,他们可以通过收拾玩具来帮助整理房间。
2. A.根据文章的第二段,“Parents should always stay with children in the kitchen” 可知,孩子们在厨房做事时,父母应该与他们在一起。
3 C. 根据文章的第三段,“If there is a pet in the house,the kids can lend a hand with the care. ________ Walking the family dog is a good chore for older kids who are strong enough.” 可知,孩子们可以帮助照顾宠物,其中 “walking the family dog” 是一个年龄较大、足够强壮的孩子可以做的好活动。
4 D. 根据文章的倒数第二段,“Children can water plants and grow plants in the yard. In autumn,let kids clean up the leaves.” 可知,文章中的 “Yard” 指的是院子。
5. D. 根据文章的内容,它主要讨论了孩子们如何帮助家庭做家务活,包括整理房间、在厨房帮忙、照顾宠物和在院子里做园艺工作。因此,选择 D 选项 “孩子们的家务活” 最能概括文章的主题。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A(3a-3c)同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1.扔下书包 __________________________________
2.我一坐下__________________________________
3.走上前来 __________________________________
4.带狗去散步 __________________________________
5.顶撞回去 __________________________________
6.整晚做家务 __________________________________
7.惊讶地问 __________________________________
8.需要分担家务__________________________________
9.我们俩都不__________________________________
10.一……就…… __________________________________
二、单选题
1. Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________
A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise
2. —Kobe Bryant died on January 26 because of the terrible accident. The world lost a great basketball player.
—Yes, what sad news! We were all ________ when we heard this. It was impossible!
A. in danger B. in surprise C. in excitement D.in person
3. —What’s wrong with the little boy
—He can ________ read ________ write. Let’s help him.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
4. —Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy
—________. I never have anything before going to bed.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
5. —Where did you go for your holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—_________. We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
6. Lin Tao doesn’t like running. Jim doesn’t, ________.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
7. My book is on the sofa. Please ________.
A. pass it me B. pass me it C. pass it to me D. pass me to it
8.Our English teacher _____ us because most of us didn't finish the homework on time.
A. was pleased with B. was angry with C. was satisfied with D. was strict with
9.Tina had a very important meeting after lunch. So she left the dining hall ________ she finished eating.
A. so that B. although C. as soon as D. unless
10. We had a bad time in Shanghai. It rained ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. sometimes
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. My mother is a little (生气的) because I lost my new watch.
2. (欢迎) to my new house.
3.Linda bought her father a     (衬衫) on his fortieth birthday.
4.Mr. Lee doesn t know how to      (回复) to Susan s question.
5. Could you please l     me some money I want to buy a new car.
6. we need to share the housework to have a clean and c____________ home
7. —Could you please s_________ the floor It's so dirty. —Sure.
8. Tom, don’t s__________ back to your mother like that. It’s not polite
9.Please p    me the dictionary. I want to look up the new word.
10. I worked all the time, so I felt very t___________.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When I got home, I    my bag on the floor and sat on the sofa to have a rest. (throw)
2. I was    that he looked at me in    when he heard the news. (surprise)
3.They hate (study)on weekends.
4. My father is watching TV in the (live) room.
5. There is a ring on each of the woman's (finger).
6.As soon as he____________(know)tomorrow, he will tell his parents.
7.Bruce took two of his friends to play football with us, but I knew neither of   . (they)
8.Hurry up! Dad will be back any minute now. We must prepare the food well _____________.( quick) 
9. He didn't say ________ (something) and walked away.
10.The woman walked out of the house    , because her husband didn't keep his promise.(angry) 
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 也许我可以在聚会前拜访你。
Maybe I could _________ ________ ____________ your house before the party.
2. 她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
She talks ________ ________ __________and hardly stops to take a breath.
3. 她一个星期没做家务,他也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and _________ ___________ __________.
4. 鲍勃一到上海就爱上了这个地方。
Bob fell in love with it __________ ________ _________ he arrived in Shanghai.
5.我的朋友和我都不喜欢那个电影明星。
like that movie star.
6.我让他一下班回来就给你打电话。
I'll ask him to call you he comes back from work.
I'll ask him to call you ____________he comes back from work.
7.你刚才发生了什么事
___________you just now
8.有时我真想吼回去,但我知道这是不礼貌的。
Sometimes I want to          , but I know it isn t polite.
提高篇
六、短文填空。
A语法填空
What is my secret (秘诀)of teaching kids to do housework Before you get 1 (excite)to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about 2. (clean) the bathroom. 3 (one), I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show and tell her 4 to clean the bathroom. I'll do this for a few weeks.
After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her 5 (try)doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4~5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 6 (she). 7. that doesn't mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. If Annie doesn't do the chore 8 (good), she will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do 9 (chore),I start with my oldest child Annie. But I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach others. I have already asked Annie to teach her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that,I11 be able to teach Annie 10 new job.
B 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy, what, until
Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1________from school anymore. But are things really like 2_________ they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3_________ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 4__________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park.5 __________ she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6_________at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 _______ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8________ 3:00 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 9__________ money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10_________ as you think. So enjoy your school life.
七、完形填空
I had a dream yesterday. My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were happy 1 any pressure(压力)of schoolwork.
Suddenly, my alarm clock woke me up, and it was time to 2 . A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, 3 takes up(占据)most of my time.
My real dream is a simple(简单的)one. I wish I could have some time for 4 every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I 5 up. It’s just like seeing an island after a long, tiring 6 at sea. I don’t want to become a 7 boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
8 , our teachers and parents start to understand us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe(呼吸)the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so 9 . I’m like a bird flying to the sky.
Then I start to find my own study pace(节奏), 10 I have made great progress(进步). I want to say, “Enjoying your free time will make you study better.”
1. A. with B. from C. without D. through
2. A. stay out B. get up C. go to bed D. have dinner
3. A. teaching B. studying C. playing D. running
4. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
5. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
6. A. storm B. area C. journey D. rock
7. A. clever B. successful C. strong D. dull
8. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Quickly
9. A. wonderful B. amazing C. easy D. safe
10. A. but B. if C. and D. because
八、阅读理解
“Today, Niki will clean the floor,” Mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned.
I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent(洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron(熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mother’s dress when her favorite advertisement(广告) came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke(烟) coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.
Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too.
Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time.
1.What did Ben do at first
A. He cleaned the floor. B. He cleaned the windows.
C. He ironed the clothes. D. He watched an ad on TV.
2.The underlined word “exasperated” has the closest meaning to “    ”.
A. angry B. excited C. tired D. bored
3.According to the passage, Sarah     finally.
A. broke the iron B. lost her new dress
C. got the new toy D. didn’t finish the job well
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The three children did housework every week.
B. Their mother would ask them to do chores again.
C. Niki and her mom took over all the housework finally.
D. Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework.
B
Cleaning
Children should clean their own bedrooms. If kids are too young to do some cleaning,they can start by picking up their toys(玩具) in the bedroom. When they are older,they can help to take out the rubbish and sweep the floor.
Kitchen Help
Setting the table is something that young children can do. Young kids can help to wash dishes. Parents should always stay with children in the kitchen,even if they're old enough to cook and use knives on their own.
Pet Care
If there is a pet in the house,the kids can lend a hand with the care.________ Walking the family dog is a good chore for older kids who are strong enough.
Yard Work
Children can water plants and grow plants in the yard. In autumn,let kids clean up the leaves. They will have great fun,and the yard will become clean at the same time.
1.What can kids do to help to clean up if they're too young
A. They can clean the room. B. They can pick up toys.
C. They can wash the car. D. They can take out rubbish.
2.When kids help in the kitchen,what should their parents do
A. Stay with kids. B. Watch TV.
C. Have a good rest. D. Do some shopping.
3.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage
A. Cleaning windows and washing the car are all possible for them.
B. Older kids can do more in the kitchen,like cooking a meal.
C. Children can help to feed the animal and fill its water bowl.
D. Children can take care of plants when they're older.
4.The underlined word “Yard” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 水池 B. 木屋 C. 车库 D. 院子
5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to help with kids' homework B. how to grow plants
C. pets for kids D. chores for kids
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