中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语互译
1. 倒垃圾 2. 清洗餐具
3. 扫地 4. 在外面待到很晚
5. 搭便车 6. 从事; 操作
7. 整理床铺 8. 叠衣服
9. go to the movies 10. finish doing sth.
11. go out for dinner 12. clean the living room
13. 一……就……; 尽快 14. 闲逛
15. 生某人的气 16. 惊奇地
17. 总是; 一直 18. 扔下
19. 过来 e home from school
21. take the dog for a walk 22. all day /night
23. as…as 24. 把某物借给某人__________________
25. do chores __________________ 26. 买饮料和零食
27. 目的是;为 28. 依赖; 信赖
29. 为某人提供某物 30. 总是做某事
31. look after 32. The earlier...the better...
33. 照料; 爱护 34. 结果
【答案】1. take out the rubbish 2. do the dishes 3. sweep the floor 4. stay out late
5. get a ride 6. work on 7. make one’s bed
8. fold one’s clothes 9. 看电影 10. 做完某事 11. 出去吃饭
12. 打扫客厅 13. as soon as, 14. hang out 15. be angry with,
16. in surprise, 17. all the time , 18. throw down, e over,
20. 放学回家 21. 遛狗 22. 整天/夜 23. 与……一样
24. lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 25. 做杂务 26. buy some drinks and snacks
27 in order to 28. depend on 29. provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth. 30. be always doing sth.
31. 照顾 32. 越早……越好 33. take care of 34. as a result
二、单选题
1. —A new car factory will be built here.—I’m glad to hear that. I’ll ________ young people ______ work.
A. provide; with B. provide; to C. provide; for D. give; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这里将建一座新的汽车厂。——听到这个我很高兴。我会为年轻人提供工作。
考查动词短语辨析。短语provide sb. with sth.相当于provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”；根据“A new car factory will be built here.”可知，此处是为年轻人提供工作，这里是provide sb. with sth.，故选A。
2. —Could you do the dishes this Saturday, Dale
—______, Mom. I will be free this weekend.
A. That's all. B. Sounds bad C. Thank you D. No, problem
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：戴尔，这个星期六你洗餐具好吗？——没问题，妈妈。我这个周末有空。A. That's all 就这样；B. Sounds bad听起来很不好；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. No, problem没问题。依据答语可知，有时间洗碗，答案为D。
3. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？Would you please…？请你做……好吗？would为情态动词，后跟动词原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。
4. —Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course，Mom.
A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take care of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。A. take after长得像B. take off起飞C. take out拿出D. take care of 照料， take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。句意：--Ted，请你把垃圾拿出来好吗？--当然了，妈妈。选C。
5. ---Could you please _____ so much noise
---Sorry, I won’t do that.
A. not to make B. not make C. not making D. don’t make
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：请你不要制造如此多的噪音好吗？Could you please+ do sth 表示"请你……
6. Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。考查副词和形容词短语。too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的。第一个空后的meat是名词，用too much修饰；第二个空后的fat 是形容词，用much too修饰。故选C。
7. The_________ children learn to be independent, the____________ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earliest; best C. earlier; better D. early; good
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来就会越好。表示"越……,越……"用"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构。
8. Doing housework helps to develop our ______ .
A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：做家务有助于发展提高我们的独立自主性。A. independence独立，自主，为名词形式；B. independent自主的，为形容词形式； C. dependence依靠，信任，为名词形式；D. dependent依赖的，依靠的，为形容词形式。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，排除B,D；结合句意可知，答案为A。
9．—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈让你扫地。——什么？这是不公平的。我要扫地，但是你玩电脑游戏！
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的； boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I do it but you play computer games!”可知，让自己扫地，对方却在玩游戏，这是不公平的。故选C。
10．—Sally, could you ________ me your camera
—Sorry, Jack. Mine is broken. You can ________ Amy’s.
A．keep; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．lend; keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Sally，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？——抱歉Jack。我的照相机坏了。你可以借Amy的。考查动词辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；lend借出。第一空，主语you是借出，用lend；第二空主语You是借入，用borrow。故选C。
11. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—______________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不去，我得打扫我的卧室。上句为否定句，下句表示也不，需用句式Neither+助动词+主语，意为：某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，意为：某某确实如此，此结构中，上下句主语需保持一致。根据句式结构及句意可知，应选B。
12. I'm sure there is no need _____________ you ___________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be的固定句式。句意：我认为你没有必要和这么年轻的人说话。句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.：对于某人没有必要做某事。结合句意和选项可知，应选D。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. If you don’t study hard, your grades will (降低).
2. These days many middle school students still have lots of _____ (精神压力) from school.
3. As we all know, it’s important to have (公平) in the competition.
4. Alex was trying his best to teach his daughter to be (独立的).
5.Doing chores can (培养)children’s independence.
6.Her father is seriously i in hospital.
7.We should learn to look after ourselves instead of d on our parents.
8.You can’t w food; try to eat up your food when you have meals.
9.Parents should p their children with a good environment at home.
10.Our city is d____________ quickly and getting more and more beautiful.
【答案】1.drop 2.stress 3.fairness 4.independent 5.train 6.ill 7.depend 8.waste 9.provide 10.developing
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Some people are good at (borrow) but bad at giving back.
2. I think (do) chores is easy for me.
3. The earlier kids start learning a foreign language, the (good) they will be at it.
4. He didn’t finish reading English and neither (do) I.
5.—Could I finish _________ (watch) this TV show first, mom
—OK, just several minutes.
6.Now China is one of the __________ (develop) countries in the world.
7.Would you mind _________ (lend) me your new book
8.The girl is too young ___________ (make) her bed.
9. Mary's father will take her to America as soon as she (pass) the exam.
10.You must keep to the rules even if(即使)you think they are (fair).
【答案】1.borrowing 2.doing 3.better 4.do 5.watching 6.developing 7.lending 8.to make 9.passes 10.unfair
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
depend on ,take care of, as a result, go to the store, work on, come over, play with, a waste of,
1. Could you please__________ to buy some fish for me
2. He likes ____________ my little dog.
3. His sister is going to ___________ his computer.
4. Lily's father is ill, she has to___________ him at home.
5. Would you like to____________ to my house on Saturday
6. Mike didn't study hard. _______________, he didn't pass the test.
7.It's ______________ time to do such boring things.
8.We can't _____________ others all the time. It's necessary for us to learn to do things
【答案】1. go to the store 2. playing with 3. work on 4. take care of 5. come over
6.As a result 7. a waste of 8.depend on
提高篇
六、补全对话
(Kevin is in his bedroom and his mom is in the kitchen.)
A: Hey, Kevin! What are you doing (1)__________________________
B: Sure, Mom. I'm coming! What's it
A: Could you run over to the shop (2)___________________________
B: OK, let me help you get them.
A: Good. Pick up some sugar ... A bag of sugar. (3)___________________ Oh, we don't have any orange juice.
B: (4)________________________
A: Five bottles.
B: (5)________________________
A: Yes, I think so.
B: So that's a bag of sugar, some bread, two kilos of eggs and five bottles of orange juice.
A: That's right.
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Is that everything C. We need a few things. D. What do you want to buy E. Could you come and help me F. How many bottles do we need G. And get some bread and two kilos of eggs.
【答案】ECGFB
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 1.________（waste） time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 2.________（quick）as possible. 3.______________,doing chores is good to children.
Doing housework well can give children 4.___________ feeling of achievement（成就）. My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 5._____________（fold） clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 6.___________（provide）help only when they ask for it. 7.__________doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 8.___________（have） to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Kids can learn the 9.____________（important） of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 10._________（old） and have more responsibility（责任） at work and at home.
【答案】1.wasting 2.quickly 3.However 4.a 5.folds 6.to provide 7.By 8.has 9.importance 10.older
B从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide, develop, neither, stress, depend
In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 1.___________ clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 2.___________. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a 3._______ of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. In the past, he 4.__________ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 5.__________ in his life. He could 6.__________ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 7.___________ them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 8.__________ help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 9.____________, he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 10.___________ himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
【答案】1.folding 2.fairness 3.waste 4.depended 5.mess 6.neither 7.lent 8.provide 9.stress
10.to develop
八、完形填空
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12.B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
1.句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
2.句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
3.句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
4.句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
5.句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
6.句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
7.句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
8.句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
9.句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
10.句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
11.句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
12.句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
13.句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
14.句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
15.句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
九、阅读理解
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
1. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
1.推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
4.最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是"家务琐事与许可"。与该话题相关的常见写作有：描述自己做过的家务劳动，写一篇介绍同学做家务情况的报告并表达自己的观点或看法等。
【词汇积累】
1. 为了上一所好大学___________________________________
2. 过多地依靠我们父母亲______________________________
3. 花费他们的时间做功课______________________________
4. 发展孩子们的独立性________________________________
5. 尽他们的责任保持房间整洁__________________________
6. 理解公平的想法_____________________________________
7. 提供某物给某人_____________________________________
8. 浪费时间___________________________________________
9. 没有必要担心他_____________________________________
10. 你越就越早学会独立，对你的将来越好______________________________
11.仅仅取得好成绩是不够的_____________________________________________
12.不介意做家务_______________________________________
13.有太多的学习压力___________________________________
1. in order to get into a good university
2.depend on our patents too much
3.spend their time on/doing schoolwork
4.develop children’s independence
5. do their part in keeping the room tidy
6. understand the idea of fairness.
7.provide sth. For sb./ provide sb. with sth.
8. a waste of time
9.There is no need to worry about him.
10. The earlier you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
11.It’s not enough to just get good grades.
12.don’t mind doing chores
13.have too much stress from school
【句型积累】翻译下面句子
14.我认为没有必要让孩子了解这件事。
_________________________________________________________________________________
15.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。
_________________________________________________________________________________
16.大家都应该尽一份力来保持教室每天干净、整洁。_________________________________________________________________________________
17.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。_________________________________________________________________________________
18.我们为什么应该做家务的原因是它可以发展我们的独立性。
_________________________________________________________________________________
19.我认为分担家务来保持房间的干净、整洁是我们的责任。
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. 我帮父母做我力所能及的事情。我从做家务中学到很多。
_________________________________________________________________________________
14.I think there is no need for children to know about it .
15. Doing chores helps to develop Children’s independence,and teaches them how to look after themselves.
16.Everyone should do their part in keeping our classroom clean and tidy every day.
17.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future,
18. The reason why we should do chores is that doing housework can develop our independence.
19. I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.
20. I do what I can to help my parents.I have learned a lot from doing housework.
【实战演练】
学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200名学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
有必要(30%) 没有必要(70%)
1.多数学生不会做家务。 2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 1.学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 3. 做家务是父母的事情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Is it necessary for students to do the housework at home A school did a survey about this. According to the result, we know most of the students (about 70%) think it is not necessary for students to do the housework. They think it is the job of their parents. As students, their duty is to study hard. They have no time to do the housework because of too much homework. On the other hand, some students (about 30%) think it is good for students to do the housework. They think they can learn a lot by doing it, and know how hard their parents are every day. I think we students should spend some time on the housework, no matter how busy we are.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语互译
1. 倒垃圾 2. 清洗餐具
3. 扫地 4. 在外面待到很晚
5. 搭便车 6. 从事; 操作
7. 整理床铺 8. 叠衣服
9. go to the movies 10. finish doing sth.
11. go out for dinner 12. clean the living room
13. 一……就……; 尽快 14. 闲逛
15. 生某人的气 16. 惊奇地
17. 总是; 一直 18. 扔下
19. 过来 e home from school
21. take the dog for a walk 22. all day /night
23. as…as 24. 把某物借给某人__________________
25. do chores __________________ 26. 买饮料和零食
27. 目的是;为 28. 依赖; 信赖
29. 为某人提供某物 30. 总是做某事
31. look after 32. The earlier...the better...
33. 照料; 爱护 34. 结果
二、单选题
1. —A new car factory will be built here.—I’m glad to hear that. I’ll ________ young people ______ work.
A. provide; with B. provide; to C. provide; for D. give; with
2. —Could you do the dishes this Saturday, Dale
—______, Mom. I will be free this weekend.
A. That's all. B. Sounds bad C. Thank you D. No, problem
3. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
4. —Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course，Mom.
A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take care of
5. ---Could you please _____ so much noise
---Sorry, I won’t do that.
A. not to make B. not make C. not making D. don’t make
6. Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too
7. The_________ children learn to be independent, the____________ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earliest; best C. earlier; better D. early; good
8. Doing housework helps to develop our ______ .
A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent
9．—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting
10．—Sally, could you ________ me your camera
—Sorry, Jack. Mine is broken. You can ________ Amy’s.
A．keep; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．lend; keep
11. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—______________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
12. I'm sure there is no need _____________ you ___________ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking C. for; talk D. for; to talk
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. If you don’t study hard, your grades will (降低).
2. These days many middle school students still have lots of _____ (精神压力) from school.
3. As we all know, it’s important to have (公平) in the competition.
4. Alex was trying his best to teach his daughter to be (独立的).
5.Doing chores can (培养)children’s independence.
6.Her father is seriously i in hospital.
7.We should learn to look after ourselves instead of d on our parents.
8.You can’t w food; try to eat up your food when you have meals.
9.Parents should p their children with a good environment at home.
10.Our city is d____________ quickly and getting more and more beautiful.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Some people are good at (borrow) but bad at giving back.
2. I think (do) chores is easy for me.
3. The earlier kids start learning a foreign language, the (good) they will be at it.
4. He didn’t finish reading English and neither (do) I.
5.—Could I finish _________ (watch) this TV show first, mom
—OK, just several minutes.
6.Now China is one of the __________ (develop) countries in the world.
7.Would you mind _________ (lend) me your new book
8.The girl is too young ___________ (make) her bed.
9. Mary's father will take her to America as soon as she (pass) the exam.
10.You must keep to the rules even if(即使)you think they are (fair).
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
depend on ,take care of, as a result, go to the store, work on, come over, play with, a waste of,
1. Could you please__________ to buy some fish for me
2. He likes ____________ my little dog.
3. His sister is going to ___________ his computer.
4. Lily's father is ill, she has to___________ him at home.
5. Would you like to____________ to my house on Saturday
6. Mike didn't study hard. _______________, he didn't pass the test.
7.It's ______________ time to do such boring things.
8.We can't _____________ others all the time. It's necessary for us to learn to do things
提高篇
六、补全对话
(Kevin is in his bedroom and his mom is in the kitchen.)
A: Hey, Kevin! What are you doing (1)__________________________
B: Sure, Mom. I'm coming! What's it
A: Could you run over to the shop (2)___________________________
B: OK, let me help you get them.
A: Good. Pick up some sugar ... A bag of sugar. (3)___________________ Oh, we don't have any orange juice.
B: (4)________________________
A: Five bottles.
B: (5)________________________
A: Yes, I think so.
B: So that's a bag of sugar, some bread, two kilos of eggs and five bottles of orange juice.
A: That's right.
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Is that everything C. We need a few things. D. What do you want to buy E. Could you come and help me F. How many bottles do we need G. And get some bread and two kilos of eggs.
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 1.________（waste） time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 2.________（quick）as possible. 3.______________,doing chores is good to children.
Doing housework well can give children 4.___________ feeling of achievement（成就）. My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 5._____________（fold） clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 6.___________（provide）help only when they ask for it. 7.__________doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 8.___________（have） to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Kids can learn the 9.____________（important） of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 10._________（old） and have more responsibility（责任） at work and at home.
B从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide, develop, neither, stress, depend
In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 1.___________ clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 2.___________. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a 3._______ of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. In the past, he 4.__________ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 5.__________ in his life. He could 6.__________ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 7.___________ them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 8.__________ help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 9.____________, he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 10.___________ himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
八、完形填空
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
九、阅读理解
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
1. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是"家务琐事与许可"。与该话题相关的常见写作有：描述自己做过的家务劳动，写一篇介绍同学做家务情况的报告并表达自己的观点或看法等。
【词汇积累】
1. 为了上一所好大学___________________________________
2. 过多地依靠我们父母亲______________________________
3. 花费他们的时间做功课______________________________
4. 发展孩子们的独立性________________________________
5. 尽他们的责任保持房间整洁__________________________
6. 理解公平的想法_____________________________________
7. 提供某物给某人_____________________________________
8. 浪费时间___________________________________________
9. 没有必要担心他_____________________________________
10. 你越就越早学会独立，对你的将来越好______________________________
11.仅仅取得好成绩是不够的_____________________________________________
12.不介意做家务_______________________________________
13.有太多的学习压力___________________________________
【句型积累】翻译下面句子
14.我认为没有必要让孩子了解这件事。
_________________________________________________________________________________
15.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。
_________________________________________________________________________________
16.大家都应该尽一份力来保持教室每天干净、整洁。_________________________________________________________________________________
17.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。_________________________________________________________________________________
18.我们为什么应该做家务的原因是它可以发展我们的独立性。
_________________________________________________________________________________
19.我认为分担家务来保持房间的干净、整洁是我们的责任。
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. 我帮父母做我力所能及的事情。我从做家务中学到很多。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练】
学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200名学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
有必要(30%) 没有必要(70%)
1.多数学生不会做家务。 2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 1.学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 3. 做家务是父母的事情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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