中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题5 非谓语动词
我们从中考题中分析，对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）动词不定式
（2）动名词、现在分词
考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；?
（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；
（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
非谓语动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词【现在分词和过去分词（done）】，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。
考向一：动词不定式：to+ do
不定式的作用 例句
作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.
作表语 The most important thing is not to give up.
作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find.
作定语 Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes.
作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语）
考向二：动名词
形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing）
②起到名词的作用
动名词的作用 例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1.He quit smoking a year ago. 2.I look forward to helping you paint the house.
It+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile）
作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1.My job is teaching. 2.Seeing is believing.
作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving.
考向三：不定式与疑问词的连用
不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。
如：I don't know what to say.
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know what to do about it.
考向四：常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词 want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage , help ,warn .
常用的不带to 的情况 let , make , had better. see, hear, watch
常用的只带 doing的词 Keep, enjoy ,practise, finish ,mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing
考向五：动词接Ving和to do的区别
有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。
如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing something 停止正在做的事
remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）
remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）
try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力
try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果
mean to do something 打算做，企图做
mean doing something 意思是，意味着
当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别：
如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事
watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事
hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。Enough + to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
2. （2023·广州·语法选择）He practiced ______ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger.
A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped
【答案】
【解析】句意：他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。
flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
3. （2023·扬州）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
4. （2023·天津）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
1. （2023·长春）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
2. （2023·南通）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
3．（2023·辽宁盘锦）These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to water
C．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water
4．（2023·江苏扬州）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A．made; remembered B．making; remember
C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember
5．（2023·湖南湘西）I often practice _______ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind _______ the sound.
A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear
6．（2023·江苏淮安）We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hard time.
A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved
7．（2023·江苏扬州二模）________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting
8．（2023·上海浦东二模）Working in the field for a whole day let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
9．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
10．（2023·湖北武汉模拟）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
11. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting
12. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already. （人教版U7句式）
A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired
13. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you.
A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return
14. You must have the classroom after school. It's too dirty. （人教版U7句式）
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean
15. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of
16. Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave
17. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
18. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do
19. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.
A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write
20. I will show you _________.
A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how
21. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it .
A. to return; reading B. returning; reading
C. returning; to read D. to return; to read
22. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
23. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read
24. These days, I spend my weekends ________ the children without parents. I enjoy it very much.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
25. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill.
A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are
26. Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.
A. to work out B. working out C. to working out D. worked out
27. The children were made ________ their homework first.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
28. Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; get up C. get up; getting up D. getting up; getting up
29. It is a good idea for teachers ________ teenagers to have less homework.
A. to allow B. to allowed C. allow D. allowing
30. —I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it
31. I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago.
A. was playing B. to play C. played D. playing
32. I didn’t know why he refused ________ me the truth.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
33. —I eat junk food every day, it tastes so delicious. —It’s not good for your health. Why not ________ less junk food
A. try eating B. try to eat C. try eat D. try to eating
34. The Red Cross is always the first _________help to victims when a disaster happens.
A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. to providing
35. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised ______ cheat any longer.
A. won't B. doesn't C. not to D. to not
36. The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A. big enough; to live in B. enough big; to live in it
C. big enough; to live D. enough big; live in
37. Susan’s parents often make her __________ the violin for three hours on weekends .
A. practice to play. B. practice playing C. to practice playing . D. practicing to play
38. We found ________ very interesting ________ English.
A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; to learn D. this; learning
39. —Why did you call Jack just now —________ him about our school trip.
A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Tells
40. How much time does it ________ you ________ there
A. spend; getting B. spend; to get C. take; to get D. take; getting
41. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
42. His dream is ________a musician someday.
A. to becoming B. becomes C. become D. to become
43. My mother often asks me ____ early.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up
44. The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
45. He is too tired ________ any longer.
A. not to walk B. not walking C. walking D. to walk
46. —Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ______ animals. —He is really an animal-lover.
A. protecting B. to hunt C. to protect D. hunting
47. —Would you like ____ shopping with me —I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework.
A. going; to go B. to go; going C. to go; to do D. going; doing
48. —How do you study for an English test —________.
A. By work with friends B. By listen to tapes C. By asking the teacher with help D. By making word cards
49. The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A. to rest; to mend B. resting; mending C. to rest; mending D. resting; to mend
50. The movie is really worth ________, because it’s so educational.
A. watches B. watch C. to watch D. watching
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy _________ (work) here with all of you.
2. Would you like ___________ （come）with us
3. Thank you for ________ (give) me so much help.
4. I remember ________ (tell) you about him that day.
5. – What can we use computers for -- ________(send) e-mail.
6. _________(take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health.
7. We’ll try our best ________ (save) the girl’s life.
8. I think this book is worth ___________ （read）many times.
9 . ________(improve) his playing skills, He practises ___________ （play）the piano every day
10 .How about _________ (go) to the cinema tonight
11. I will keep ___________ （try）and never give up.
12. Why not go to the beach and __________ （have）a picnic
13. I am looking forward to ________ （hear）from you.
14. You’d better _______(take) the medicine on time.
15. Lily has trouble ___________ （work）out these problems.
16. He couldn’t help ___________ （laugh）when he heard the joke.
17. They made him ___________ （cry）.
18.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _______ (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped______ (see)what was wrong with him.
19. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ (run) for such a long time.
20. It’s important _________finish) the work on time.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题5 非谓语动词
我们从中考题中分析，对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）动词不定式
（2）动名词、现在分词
考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；?
（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；
（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
非谓语动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词【现在分词和过去分词（done）】，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。
考向一：动词不定式：to+ do
不定式的作用 例句
作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.
作表语 The most important thing is not to give up.
作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find.
作定语 Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes.
作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语）
考向二：动名词
形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing）
②起到名词的作用
动名词的作用 例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1.He quit smoking a year ago. 2.I look forward to helping you paint the house.
It+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile）
作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1.My job is teaching. 2.Seeing is believing.
作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving.
考向三：不定式与疑问词的连用
不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。
如：I don't know what to say.
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know what to do about it.
考向四：常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词 want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage , help ,warn .
常用的不带to 的情况 let , make , had better. see, hear, watch
常用的只带 doing的词 Keep, enjoy ,practise, finish ,mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing
考向五：动词接Ving和to do的区别
有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。
如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing something 停止正在做的事
remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）
remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）
try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力
try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果
mean to do something 打算做，企图做
mean doing something 意思是，意味着
当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别：
如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事
watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事
hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。Enough + to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
2. （2023·广州·语法选择）He practiced ______ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger.
A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped
【答案】
【解析】句意：他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。
flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
3. （2023·扬州）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
4. （2023·天津）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
1. （2023·长春）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
2. （2023·南通）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁盘锦）These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to water
C．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water
【答案】D
【答案】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。
考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。
4．（2023·江苏扬州）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A．made; remembered B．making; remember
C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember
【答案】A
【答案】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。
考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“he devoted himself to”是从句部分，修饰先行词career，表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，此处是make sb done“使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
5．（2023·湖南湘西）I often practice _______ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind _______ the sound.
A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear
【答案】B
【答案】句意：我经常在早上练习弹钢琴，但我的邻居不介意听到声音。
考查非谓语。practice doing sth练习做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事。两空都填动名词作宾语。故选B。
6．（2023·江苏淮安）We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hard time.
A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved
【答案】B
【答案】句意：我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词solving。故选B。
7．（2023·江苏扬州二模）________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting
【答案】B
【答案】句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen”可知，此处表示目的，To protect our eyesight 是动词不定式短语，做目的状语。故选B。
8．（2023·上海浦东二模）Working in the field for a whole day let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
【答案】A
【答案】句意：当我在家吃饭时，妈妈总是会告诉我不要浪费任何食物。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知，此处应是表示不要浪费任何事物，句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此空应是not to waste。故选A。
9．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
【答案】D
【答案】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
10．（2023·湖北武汉模拟）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
【答案】D
【答案】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
11. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你为什么让我在这里等这么久？
考查非谓语动词。wait“等待”，固定搭配keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
12. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already. （人教版U7句式）
A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired
【答案】D
【解析】have sb. do sth.＂让某人做某事＂；have sth. done＂让某事被做＂。句意：他的姑姑想让他修理收音机，但是他已经让人修理了。
13. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you.
A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return
【答案】C
【解析】forget to do 忘记要做某事（未作）。Forget doing忘记做了某事。（已做）
14. You must have the classroom after school. It's too dirty. （人教版U7句式）
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词，过去分词做宾语补助语。have sth done意为“让某物被……”。故选C。
15. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们每次失败的时候，对我们来说，不要放弃是很重要的。
考查代词和介词。表达“某人做某事是……的”，用“it’s 形容词 of sb. to do”的结构，形容人的品质。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s 形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“not to give up”。句子讲述的是“不放弃是重要的”，用“It’s important for us”的结构。故选A。
16. Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道后天什么时候离开吗？
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。分析句子疑问词when后没有主语，所以应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故选C。
17. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
18. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你写完这个故事后，你知道接下来要做什么吗？
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；“疑问词+动词不定式”在know后作宾语。故选D。
19. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.
A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邮票过去很常见，但我们现在习惯于写电子邮件，所以我们很少买邮票。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。
20. I will show you _________.
A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。
21. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it .
A. to return; reading B. returning; reading
C. returning; to read D. to return; to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。
22. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
23. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说你弟弟这次考试不及格。——是的，他决定不看小说了。
考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，是固定短语，排除A和B；结合语境可知说话人的弟弟这次考试不理想，可推断出他应该决定不看小说了。故选D。
24. These days, I spend my weekends ________ the children without parents. I enjoy it very much.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些天，我花我的周末帮助没有父母的孩子。我非常喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I spend my weekends...the children without parents.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
25. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill.
A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：用鸬鹚来捕鱼是一种传统技能。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句子缺主语，表达“捕鱼”用动名词形式“catching fish”作主语，主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故选A。
26. Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.
A. to work out B. working out C. to working out D. worked out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Margaret仍然正在教室独自尽力解答物理难题。 考查不定式结构。try to do侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing只是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。根据“the Physics problem by herself”可知，应是尽力解答出难题。故选A。
27. The children were made ________ their homework first.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们被要求先做家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其被动形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”，省略的to要加上。故选B。
28. Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; get up C. get up; getting up D. getting up; getting up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛利亚过去常常晚起。但现在她习惯了早起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth，意为“过去常常干某事”；be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于干某事”。故选C。
29. It is a good idea for teachers ________ teenagers to have less homework.
A. to allow B. to allowed C. allow D. allowing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对老师来说，允许青少年少做家庭作业是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。It’s a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
30. —I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何画画。——别担心。我来告诉你怎么做。 考查及物动词用法。do是及物动词，可用what to do或how to do it。结合“I don’t know how to draw.”可知用how to do it。故选D。
31. I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago.
A. was playing B. to play C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：刚才我看到汤姆正在操场上玩。 was playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；playing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。
32. I didn’t know why he refused ________ me the truth.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
33. —I eat junk food every day, it tastes so delicious. —It’s not good for your health. Why not ________ less junk food
A. try eating B. try to eat C. try eat D. try to eating
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我每天都吃垃圾食品，味道好极了。——这对你的健康不好。为什么不尽量少吃垃圾食品呢？ 考查动词短语。try doing sth.意为“试图做某事”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
34. The Red Cross is always the first _________help to victims when a disaster happens.
A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. to providing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当灾难发生时，红十字会总是第一个向受害者提供帮助。考查动词不定式。根据 The Red Cross is always the first _______help to victims when a disaster happens. 可知，这里考查固定搭配： the first to do sth 意思是“第一个做 …. ”，后接动词不定式，作定语，故答案选 C。
35. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised ______ cheat any longer.
A. won't B. doesn't C. not to D. to not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：查理承认他在数学考试中作弊，并保证不再作弊。 考查动词短语。promise （not）to do sth.：承诺（不）做某事；故选C。
36. The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A. big enough; to live in B. enough big; to live in it
C. big enough; to live D. enough big; live in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。 考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知，此处是固定用法：形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词，“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。
37. Susan’s parents often make her __________ the violin for three hours on weekends .
A. practice to play. B. practice playing C. to practice playing . D. practicing to play
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意： Susan 的父母经常在周末让他练三个小时的钢琴。使某人做某事是 make sb do sth ；练习做某事是 practice doing sth 。故选 B。
38. We found ________ very interesting ________ English.
A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; to learn D. this; learning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们发现学英语非常有趣。 考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。it它；that那；this这；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“found”可知该句采用find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
39. —Why did you call Jack just now —________ him about our school trip.
A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Tells
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now ”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
40. How much time does it ________ you ________ there
A. spend; getting B. spend; to get C. take; to get D. take; getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你到那里要花多少时间？ 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take常表示花费时间，有固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”。本句主语是it，出现助动词does，谓语动词用原形，应用take，第二空用动词不定式。故选C。
41. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？ 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do… 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。
42. His dream is ________a musician someday.
A. to becoming B. becomes C. become D. to become
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名音乐家。 become是动词原形，意为“成为；变成”；to becoming，to是介词，后接become的动名词形式；becomes是动词的单数第三人称形式；to become是动词不定式。be动词之后动词不定式作表语。故选D。
43. My mother often asks me ____ early.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查动词ask的用法，让某人干某事，ask sb to do sth根据题意故选D
44. The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师让这个男孩放学后写五遍这个句子。 考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式。结合选项，write符合题意。故选B。
45. He is too tired ________ any longer.
A. not to walk B. not walking C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他太累了，不能再走路了。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意，该句为“too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
46. —Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ______ animals. —He is really an animal-lover.
A. protecting B. to hunt C. to protect D. hunting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生真的很喜欢动物，他已经决定做所有他期待的事情来保护动物。——他真的是个动物爱好者。 考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。hunt猎杀；protect保护。根据“Mr Lee really loves animals”可知，是指他做所有的事情来保护动物，应用protect；本句中he is looking forward to是定语从句，修饰everything，因此空处用动词不定式短语to protect animals作目的状语。故选C。
47. —Would you like ____ shopping with me —I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework.
A. going; to go B. to go; going C. to go; to do D. going; doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要和我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是我正忙着做家务。 考查非谓语动词。go shopping购物；do the housework做家务，固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”和be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
48. —How do you study for an English test —________.
A. By work with friends B. By listen to tapes C. By asking the teacher with help D. By making word cards
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你是如何为英语考试学习的？——通过制作单词卡。 考查介词短语。根据“How”可知，空处应是回答方式，by“通过”，为介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语，所以A项和B项错误；ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，所以C项错误。故选D。
49. The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A. to rest; to mend B. resting; mending C. to rest; mending D. resting; to mend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个男孩需要休息，他的自行车需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事；need doing sth.需要被做某事，表被动；根据the boy，可知男孩需要休息，是主动的，所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行车，需要被修理，表被动，所以是need doing sth.。故选C。
50. The movie is really worth ________, because it’s so educational.
A. watches B. watch C. to watch D. watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这部电影真的很值得一看，因为它很有教育意义。 考查动名词。watches看，第三人称单数形式；watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词。根据be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”固定句式，可知此处用watching。故选D。
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy _________ (work) here with all of you.
2. Would you like ___________ （come）with us
3. Thank you for ________ (give) me so much help.
4. I remember ________ (tell) you about him that day.
5. – What can we use computers for -- ________(send) e-mail.
6. _________(take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health.
7. We’ll try our best ________ (save) the girl’s life.
8. I think this book is worth ___________ （read）many times.
9 . ________(improve) his playing skills, He practises ___________ （play）the piano every day
10 .How about _________ (go) to the cinema tonight
11. I will keep ___________ （try）and never give up.
12. Why not go to the beach and __________ （have）a picnic
13. I am looking forward to ________ （hear）from you.
14. You’d better _______(take) the medicine on time.
15. Lily has trouble ___________ （work）out these problems.
16. He couldn’t help ___________ （laugh）when he heard the joke.
17. They made him ___________ （cry）.
18.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _______ (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped______ (see)what was wrong with him.
19. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ (run) for such a long time.
20. It’s important _________finish) the work on time.
【答案】1.working 2. to come 3.giving 4.telling 5.sending 6.taking 7.to save
8.reading 9. To improve playing 10.going 11.trying 12.have 13.hearing 14.take 15.working 16.laughing 17.cry 18.running to see 19.running 20.to finish
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
