中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题9 数词，介词，连词
【数词】
表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。
考向分析：中考对于数词的考察要求考生们：
（1）要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20（21-60要求会听会选）、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。
（2）掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。
（3）了解时间的读法。
考向一、数词下面几种用法
1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如：
Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼
2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如：
1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日
3.表示时间，用基数词。如：
2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three
4.表示百分数，用基数词。如：
80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent
5.表示小数，用基数词。如：
0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five
6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如：
8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five
7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如：
Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。
8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth 2/5 two-fifths
考向二、数词几个固定结构
(1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。
如：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school.
Hundreds of people get together at the station.
(2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。
如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick
(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。
如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三)
1.(2023·黑龙江)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2023·山东滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
1. My sister is ________ years old and today is her ________ birthday.
A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth
2. —What time is it now, Linda
— It’s 1:45. You can say it in English like this: __________.
A. a quarter to one B. a quarter past one C. a quarter past two D. a quarter to two
3. Mrs. Smith has ________sons and her ________son is a sports star.
A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three
4. —Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch
—Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes.
A. other B. another C. more D. else
5. School activities are fun in December. We have _____ ball games, and the soccer game is on ____ day of December.
A. five; the second B. the fifth; the second C. five; two D. the fifth; two
6. —China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (神州十五号载人飞船) launched at 11:08 p.m. on November 29, 2022.
—Yeah. ________ Chinese people waited for the exciting moment.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
7. We have ________ terms in a year. The ________ term is from February to July.
A. second; two B. two; second C. two; two D. second; second
8. The river is ________.
A. 100 meter long B. 100-meter-long C. 100 meters’ long D. 100 meters long
9. —If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay another 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
—OK. Here you are.
A. other 30 dollars B. 30 other dollars C. 30 more dollars D. 30 dollars more
10. There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three
【介词】
介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
中考考向分析：
1.介词辨析；
2. 介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
考向1 时间介词
表示＂时间＂的介词如下：
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后
We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚
We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻
The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
Do they work in the day time or at night 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？
before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）
before在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。
after在……之后
Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）……
How many English books had you read by the end of last year 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？
She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。
by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止（时间）
We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式）
I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
for, during, through
for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
during 在……期间
through 一直……（从开始到结束）
He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。
from, since
from从……起（时间）
表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组from...to...，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。
The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
考向2 表示场所、方向的介词
（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
（2） 表示方向的介词：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
①at, in
at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）
at school上学 at home在家
stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂
at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口
at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）
in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 in the house在房子里
His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。
She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, below
on在……上面，有接触面。
on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。
on在……靠近……的地方
on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边 on the farm在农场
on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上
above在……上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
over在……正上方，是under的反义词
There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
under在……下面；在……之内
under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内
The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的，不远的
near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
Is there a bus stop near here 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？
by在……旁边，距离比near要近
by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边
The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, among, around
between在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
What’ s the difference between A and B A和B之间有什么区别？
among在三者或更多的之中
He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。
around环绕，在……周围，在……四周
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in front of，behind，opposite
in front of早……的前面；在……的前部
There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
⑥ in, into, out of, up
in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。
into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。
The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。
out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动
The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ along, across, past, through
along沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。
across横过
I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
through贯穿，通过
The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
⑧ to, from, for
单词 含义 例句
to 到达……地点（目的地）或方向 He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
from 从……地点起 leaver for动身去…… start for出发去…… I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
for 表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
考向3 其他介词
（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。）
（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
①with和……在一起
Will you please go with me 你和我一起去好吗？
with具有、带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法
Li Li cut her hand with a knife. 莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
with one’ s help在某人的帮助下
With the teacher’ s help I have made progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了进步。
②in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。
she wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。
Don’ t write it in pencil but in ink. 别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。
Can you speak in English 你能用英语说吗？
③by通过……方法、手段
＂by+交通工具＂的词组：
by bicycle骑自行车 by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机 by taxi坐出租车
by car坐小汽车 by ship坐船 by bus坐公共汽车
（2）of, from
①of（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类
This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。
Will you please give me a cup of tea 请您给我一杯茶好吗？
②from来自（某地、某人）；以……起始（时间或地点）
I’ m from Nanjing.我是南京人。
We work from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上班。
（3）without, like, as
①without没有，是with的反义词。
Man can’ t live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。
Please give me a cup of coffee with（without）milk.请给我一杯（不）加牛奶的咖啡。
②like像……一样
Nancy is just like her mother.南希和她的妈妈一样。
Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）用look时，强调外表。
③as作为
He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
The room is dirty as usual. 这房间像平时一样脏。
（4）against, about
①against反对；靠着
He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。
②about 关于；各处；身旁
Tell me something about your life.告诉我你的生活情况。
about 询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister 你姐姐情况如何？
考向4 介词短语
1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时
5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初
7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起
17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离
19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上
30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地
36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿
44 a lot of 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 on one’ s way to 某人在去……的路上 47 on foot 步行，走路
48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面
50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 on the other side of 在……另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54 to one’ s joy 使……高兴的是 55 to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的是
1.(2023·武汉) Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
2.(2023·十堰) —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3.(2023·安徽)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
1. （2023·北京）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2.(2023·湖南益阳). —Where’s Jenny I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the door.
A. under B. between C. behind
3.(2023·河北) Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
4.(2023·呼和浩特) They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
5.(2023·江苏连云港) The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
6.(2023·江苏南通) Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
7.(2023·无锡) A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
8.(2023·江苏徐州) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
9.(2023·江苏镇江) Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
11.(2023·山东东营口市) Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.
A From B. Like C. Except D. Without
12.(2023·云南) —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
13. —Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. besides; except C. but; except D. except; except
14. —When do you go to bed on school days
—I often go to bed ________ 9: 00 ________ the evening.
A. on; at B. on; in C. at; in D. at; at
15. Our family photo is ________ the armchair and it is ________ the wall.
A. below; in B. below; on C. above; in D. above; on
16. The Whites had a wonderful time ________ their stay in London.
A. during B. about C. by D. for
17. —You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A. In B. With C. By D. For
18. After school, I always play sports ________ two hours.
A. at B. from C. for D. on
19. There is a bookshop ________ the park ________ the station.
A. across; from B. between; and C. from; to D. next; to
20. You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A. cross ... on B. across ... over C. across ... above D. cross ... through
21. —What did people do when the music started
—The singer began to sing along ______ it and the others began to dance ______ it.
A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to
21. —Is your blouse made ________ cotton It looks nice and feels soft.
—Yes, it is. And it was made ________ China.
A. of, in B. from, in C. of, by D. from, by
22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.
A. across B. beyond C. through D. over
23. Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; for D. with; on
24. ______ many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time, news travels fast all over the world.
A. Though B. Because of C. Since D. So
25. —Daniel, have you ever heard of Africa’s Great Green Wall
—Yes, it is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest ________ eleven countries in Africa.
A. around B. across C. against D. among
26. It will be cruel ________ you to keep your son from computer games, but it is very necessary ________ him to get rid of the addiction (瘾).
A. for; of B. of; for C. of; as D. for; with
27. There ________ a cat and two birds ________ the tree.
A. is; on B. are; under C. are; behind D. is; in
28. Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good ______ all praise.
A. against B. over C. beyond D. above
29. —When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends
—I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock.
A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on
30. There is a small window ________ the wall. The cat went ________ it and caught the mouse.
A. on; across B. in; across C. on; through D. in; through
31. My father has been in Shanghai ________ 10 years ago.
A. for B. since C. in D. after
32. We often talk ________ basketball and watch basketball matches ________ TV.
A. about; at B. of; in C. about; on D. to; on
33. It’s bad manners to make fun ________ others when they are ________ trouble.
A. of, in B. at, in C. at, on D. of, with
34. Look out! Don’t go ________ a street ________ the traffic(交通).
A. across; in front of B. through; after C. cross; before D. through; in front of
35. We should divide all the potatoes _________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones.
A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into
36. I have other four friends in my class ________ Tom.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
37. We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A. unless; under B. if; out of C. unless; out of D. if; under
38. —Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton
—Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $25.
A. are; of B. are; from C. is; of D. is; from
39. —I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ______ the afternoon ______ National Day, right
—Yes. I was really moved deeply.
A. at; on B. on; of C. in; of D. on; on
40. They use the word “night owl” to refer ________ those who stay up late ________ night.
A. to; of B. at; for C. at; to D. to; at
41. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.
A. by accident B. without doubt C. in public D. in person
42. The boy likes playing with the model plane made________ steel, but it worries________ his mother.
A. of; about B. from; about C. from; with D. of; /
43. —Taiwan and Hong Kong are important parts of China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and Hong Kong is ________ the south of China.
A. in；on B. to；in C. in；in D. in；to
44. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A. across B. around C. along D. above
45. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
46. Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A. between B. among C. beside D. against
47. — Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of C. in; in front of D. on; in front of
48. —Is Jim the best at Maths ________ the six of you
—Yes. That’s why we always go to him when we need help ________ our Maths.
A. among; with B. of; in C. among; at D. in; with
49. —Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover
—Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe.
A. for, for, at B. as, after, with C. as, as, about D. for, after, about
50. Chengdu is famous _______ its relaxing lifestyle. For example, you can see many people playing Mahjong and drinking tea in parks _______ the weekend.
A. as; in B. for; at C. for; on
【连词】
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；?
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
考向一：并列连词
并列连词 词义 例句
and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.
but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest.
or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee
so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right.
not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.
either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
考向二：从属连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从… He has lived here since 1980.
表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.
as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.
表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich.
表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like.
as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think.
than 比… She jumped higher than Rose.
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
4.(2023·河北) Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
5.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
6.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
7.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
8.(2023·呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
10.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
11.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
12.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does.
A. nor B. but C. for D. or
13.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
14. .(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
14. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
15. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
16. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
17. — Why are you unhappy
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
18. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.
A. and B. but C. so D. then
19. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
20. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that
21. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.
A. So B. But C. And D. Because
22. —Tell us something about England, OK
—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
23. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
24. Elva likes Room 102 ________ it is big ________ tidy.
A. because; but B. because; and C. so; and D. so; but
25. There is no food ________ water there.
A. as B. so C. of D. or
26. —You won’t have a bright future ________ you try your best, Jack.
—Thank you, Mom. I’ll work hard.
A. after B. once C. if D. unless
26. If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
27. You will soon forget it unless you use it as often as possible, ________ you learn something well.
A. even if B. because C. if D. but
28. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while
29. ________ the boy is only five, he knows more about science than some adults.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
30. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
31. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
32. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
33. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
34. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
36. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
37. Tom watched the World Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A. Since B. Before C. When D. While
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. As soon as
41. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ________ his wife told it to him.
A. after B. before C. since D. while
42. I want to be a teacher in the future _________ I like staying with children.
A. when B. before C. with D. because
43. I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in South Anhui, ______ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings.
A. only if B. even if C. ever since D. so that
44. You’d better tell your parents where you are going ________ you hang out with your friends.
A. before B. unless C. until D. because
45. —How do you usually learn about the world, Millie
—From books. I can read ______ I want to.
A. before B. after C. since D. whenever
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专题9 数词，介词，连词
【数词】
表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。
考向分析：中考对于数词的考察要求考生们：
（1）要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20（21-60要求会听会选）、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。
（2）掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。
（3）了解时间的读法。
考向一、数词下面几种用法
1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如：
Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼
2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如：
1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日
3.表示时间，用基数词。如：
2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three
4.表示百分数，用基数词。如：
80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent
5.表示小数，用基数词。如：
0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five
6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如：
8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five
7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如：
Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。
8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth 2/5 two-fifths
考向二、数词几个固定结构
(1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。
如：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school.
Hundreds of people get together at the station.
(2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。
如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick
(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。
如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三)
1.(2023·黑龙江)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2023·山东滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
1. My sister is ________ years old and today is her ________ birthday.
A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹五岁了。今天是她的五岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。“基数词+years old”表示年龄，所以第一空用基数词five；第二空表示今天是她的“第五”个生日，所以用序数词fifth。故选B。
2. —What time is it now, Linda
— It’s 1:45. You can say it in English like this: __________.
A. a quarter to one B. a quarter past one C. a quarter past two D. a quarter to two
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——现在几点了，琳达 ——1:45了。你可以用英语这样说：差一刻两点。
考查时间的表达。a quarter to one一点差十五；a quarter past one一点过十五；a quarter past two两点过十五；a quarter to two两点差十五。根据“It’s 1:45.”可知，时间是一点四十五，或者是两点差十五。故选D。
3. Mrs. Smith has ________sons and her ________son is a sports star.
A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯太太有三个儿子，她的第三个儿子是体育明星。
考查数词。three三；third第三。第一空后是复数，应用基数词three；第二空后是单数，应用序数词third。故选C。
4. —Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch
—Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes.
A. other B. another C. more D. else
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。你要吃饭了吗？——是的，但是还没准备好。请再等5分钟。
考查代词。other其它的；another三者及以上中的另一个；more更多的；else其他的。another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，表示“再……，又……”，another five minutes= five more minutes，表示“再五分钟”。故选B。
5. School activities are fun in December. We have _____ ball games, and the soccer game is on ____ day of December.
A. five; the second B. the fifth; the second C. five; two D. the fifth; two
【答案】A
【解析】句意：12月的学校活动很有趣。我们有五场球赛，足球比赛是在12月的第二天。
考查数词。five五，基数词；the second第二；the fifth第五；two二，基数词。根据“We have...ball games”并结合选项可知，此处表示有五场球赛，故应用基数词five，排除选项B和D。根据“and the soccer game is on...day of December”可知，此处表示在12月第二天，表顺序，故第二空应用序数词，其前要加定冠词the。故选A。
6. —China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (神州十五号载人飞船) launched at 11:08 p.m. on November 29, 2022.
—Yeah. ________ Chinese people waited for the exciting moment.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2022年11月29日晚11时08分，中国神舟十五号载人飞船发射升空。——是的。数以百计的中国人等待着这一激动人心的时刻。
考查hundred的用法。分析句子结构可知，空前没有具体的数词，此处是概数的表达，应用hundreds of结构，表示“数以百计的”，故选D。
7. We have ________ terms in a year. The ________ term is from February to July.
A. second; two B. two; second C. two; two D. second; second
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一年有两个学期。第二学期从二月到七月。
考查数词。空一后是复数名词，应用two修饰，表示“两个学期”；空二后是单数名词，应用序数词second，表示“第二学期”故选B。
8. The river is ________.
A. 100 meter long B. 100-meter-long C. 100 meters’ long D. 100 meters long
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这条河有100米长。
考查长度的表达。表示长度时，用结构：基数词+单位词的复数+形容词，故100米长的英文表达为100 meters long。故选D。
9. —If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay another 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
—OK. Here you are.
A. other 30 dollars B. 30 other dollars C. 30 more dollars D. 30 dollars more
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果你喜欢红色的晚礼服，你得另外付30美元，因为它是丝绸做的。——好的。给你。
考查another/more的用法。other其他的；more更多的。根据题干可知，此处是常用结构：another +数词+名词=数词+ more+名词。故选C。
10. There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校有60名老师，三分之二是女性。
考查分数表达。分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s。故选B。
【介词】
介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
中考考向分析：
1.介词辨析；
2. 介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
考向1 时间介词
表示＂时间＂的介词如下：
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后
We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚
We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻
The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
Do they work in the day time or at night 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？
before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）
before在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。
after在……之后
Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）……
How many English books had you read by the end of last year 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？
She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。
by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止（时间）
We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式）
I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
for, during, through
for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
during 在……期间
through 一直……（从开始到结束）
He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。
from, since
from从……起（时间）
表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组from...to...，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。
The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
考向2 表示场所、方向的介词
（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
（2） 表示方向的介词：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
①at, in
at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）
at school上学 at home在家
stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂
at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口
at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）
in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 in the house在房子里
His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。
She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, below
on在……上面，有接触面。
on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。
on在……靠近……的地方
on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边 on the farm在农场
on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上
above在……上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
over在……正上方，是under的反义词
There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
under在……下面；在……之内
under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内
The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的，不远的
near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
Is there a bus stop near here 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？
by在……旁边，距离比near要近
by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边
The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, among, around
between在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
What’ s the difference between A and B A和B之间有什么区别？
among在三者或更多的之中
He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。
around环绕，在……周围，在……四周
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in front of，behind，opposite
in front of早……的前面；在……的前部
There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
⑥ in, into, out of, up
in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。
into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。
The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。
out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动
The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ along, across, past, through
along沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。
across横过
I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
through贯穿，通过
The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
⑧ to, from, for
单词 含义 例句
to 到达……地点（目的地）或方向 He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
from 从……地点起 leaver for动身去…… start for出发去…… I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
for 表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
考向3 其他介词
（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。）
（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
①with和……在一起
Will you please go with me 你和我一起去好吗？
with具有、带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法
Li Li cut her hand with a knife. 莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
with one’ s help在某人的帮助下
With the teacher’ s help I have made progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了进步。
②in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。
she wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。
Don’ t write it in pencil but in ink. 别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。
Can you speak in English 你能用英语说吗？
③by通过……方法、手段
＂by+交通工具＂的词组：
by bicycle骑自行车 by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机 by taxi坐出租车
by car坐小汽车 by ship坐船 by bus坐公共汽车
（2）of, from
①of（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类
This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。
Will you please give me a cup of tea 请您给我一杯茶好吗？
②from来自（某地、某人）；以……起始（时间或地点）
I’ m from Nanjing.我是南京人。
We work from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上班。
（3）without, like, as
①without没有，是with的反义词。
Man can’ t live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。
Please give me a cup of coffee with（without）milk.请给我一杯（不）加牛奶的咖啡。
②like像……一样
Nancy is just like her mother.南希和她的妈妈一样。
Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）用look时，强调外表。
③as作为
He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
The room is dirty as usual. 这房间像平时一样脏。
（4）against, about
①against反对；靠着
He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。
②about 关于；各处；身旁
Tell me something about your life.告诉我你的生活情况。
about 询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister 你姐姐情况如何？
考向4 介词短语
1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时
5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初
7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起
17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离
19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上
30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地
36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿
44 a lot of 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 on one’ s way to 某人在去……的路上 47 on foot 步行，走路
48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面
50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 on the other side of 在……另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54 to one’ s joy 使……高兴的是 55 to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的是
1.(2023·武汉) Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
2.(2023·十堰) —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3.(2023·安徽)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
1. （2023·北京）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。
2.(2023·湖南益阳). —Where’s Jenny I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the door.
A. under B. between C. behind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。——也许她躲在门后。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“hiding...the door”可知是藏在门后面。故选C。
3.(2023·河北) Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。
考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。
4.(2023·呼和浩特) They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上。第一空根据“the morning of May I”可知，具体指五一早晨，所以是on；第二空“the afternoon”指下午，所以是in，故选C。
5.(2023·江苏连云港) The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。
6.(2023·江苏南通) Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
7.(2023·无锡) A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
考查介词辨析。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。
8.(2023·江苏徐州) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
9.(2023·江苏镇江) Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
11.(2023·山东东营口市) Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.
A From B. Like C. Except D. Without
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
12.(2023·云南) —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。
13. —Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. besides; except C. but; except D. except; except
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。
14. —When do you go to bed on school days
—I often go to bed ________ 9: 00 ________ the evening.
A. on; at B. on; in C. at; in D. at; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你上学的时候几点上床睡觉。——我经常在晚上九点上床睡觉。
考查时间介词。on后面加具体的某一天；at后面加具体的时间点；in后面加年、月、季节和泛指的早上、晚上、下午。 第一空后是钟点9: 00，其前介词用at；根据“ ...the evening”可知，此处指“在晚上”，用介词in。故选C。
15. Our family photo is ________ the armchair and it is ________ the wall.
A. below; in B. below; on C. above; in D. above; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的全家福在扶手椅的上方，它在墙上。
考查地点介词。below在下方；above在上方；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Our family photo is … the armchair”可知，全家福应挂在扶手椅的上方，并且是在墙的表面，on the wall“在墙上”，故选D。
16. The Whites had a wonderful time ________ their stay in London.
A. during B. about C. by D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：特一家人在伦敦停留期间玩得很开心。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；about关于；by通过；for为了。根据“their stay in London.”可知，应是在伦敦期间。故选A。
17. —You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A. In B. With C. By D. For
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你很擅长写作。你是怎样提高它的，玛丽？——通过记日记。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面；With和……在一起；带有；使用；By通过……的方式；For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知，是通过记日记的方式来提高写作，故选C。
18. After school, I always play sports ________ two hours.
A. at B. from C. for D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：放学后，我总是做两个小时的运动。
考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；from从；for持续一段时间；on其后加星期等。“two hours”是一段时间，用介词for。故选C。
19. There is a bookshop ________ the park ________ the station.
A. across; from B. between; and C. from; to D. next; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在公园和车站之间有一家书店。
考查介词短语。across from在……对面；between... and...在……和……之间；from... to...从……到……；next to邻近，紧靠。根据“... the park... the station”可知，此处是指书店在公园和车站之间。故选B。
20. You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A. cross ... on B. across ... over C. across ... above D. cross ... through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：您可以从河上走过桥。
考查介词辨析。cross穿过（动词）；on在……之上；across穿过；over在……之上（垂直关系）；above在……之上（不一定垂直）；through穿过。cross是动词，此处walk across是动介结构，across表示从表面穿过，故排除AD。桥和河是垂直关系，所以第二空应填over。故选B。
21. —What did people do when the music started
—The singer began to sing along ______ it and the others began to dance ______ it.
A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——音乐开始时，人们在做什么？——那位歌手开始和着音乐唱歌，其他人也开始随着音乐起舞。
考查介词辨析。to伴随，随同；with和。it指代上文提到的music，动词短语sing along with the music表示“和着音乐唱歌，随着音乐哼唱”，dance to the music则表示“随着音乐起舞”，也就是在音乐的伴奏下跳舞。故选D。
21. —Is your blouse made ________ cotton It looks nice and feels soft.
—Yes, it is. And it was made ________ China.
A. of, in B. from, in C. of, by D. from, by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的衬衫是棉质的吗？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来也很柔软。——是的，它是。它产自中国。
考查介词以及动词短语辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made by由……制成；be made in产自。根据“your blouse made…cotton”可知，询问衬衫是不是棉质的，能看出原材料，第一空填of。根据“And it was made…China”可知，此处表示产自中国，第二空应填in，故选A。
22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.
A. across B. beyond C. through D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：故事的结局是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；beyond超出；through通过；over多于。由本句的surprising可知，故事的结局是令人惊讶的，超乎想象。故选B。
23. Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; for D. with; on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大熊猫以竹子为食，饲养员通常每天喂大熊猫30千克竹子。根据动词feed的用法可知，“feed on”意为“以……为食”；“feed sb. on sth.”意为“用食物喂养某人或动物”。故选A。
24. ______ many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time, news travels fast all over the world.
A. Though B. Because of C. Since D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为很多人都可以随时用手机获取最新消息，新闻快速传遍全球。
考查词义辨析。Though即使；Because of因为；Since自从，由于；So所以。前后两句为因果关系，“many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time”是完整的一句话，because of其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句，故选C。
25. —Daniel, have you ever heard of Africa’s Great Green Wall
—Yes, it is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest ________ eleven countries in Africa.
A. around B. across C. against D. among
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Daniel，你听说过非洲的绿色长城吗？——是的，这是一个跨越非洲11个国家建设8000公里长的森林的项目。
考查介词辨析。around在周围；across横过，穿过；against反对；among在……其中。根据“build an 8000-kilometer-long forest … eleven countries in Africa”可知，建立一个跨越非洲11个国家森林项目，故选B。
26. It will be cruel ________ you to keep your son from computer games, but it is very necessary ________ him to get rid of the addiction (瘾).
A. for; of B. of; for C. of; as D. for; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不让你的儿子玩电脑游戏会很残忍，但对他来说戒除网瘾是非常必要的。
考查介词辨析。for为，为了；of 关于；with和；as 作为。“It is+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，quick等，这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。“It is+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是：good，kind，nice，wrong，clever等，这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。第一个空前的形容词 cruel与人的性格特点有关，因此用介词of；第二个空前面的necessary与事物的特征有关，因此用介词for。故选B。
27. There ________ a cat and two birds ________ the tree.
A. is; on B. are; under C. are; behind D. is; in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：树上有一只猫和两只鸟。
考查主谓一致及介词辨析。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，与a cat保持一致，be动词用is。on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。此处用in the tree表示“在树上（外来物）”。故选D。
28. Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good ______ all praise.
A. against B. over C. beyond D. above
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张颂文在《狂飙》中的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。
考查介词辨析。against反对；over悬在……上面；beyond超出；above在……之上。“beyond”多用于抽象事物在程度方面的“超过”，“acting skills”意为“演技”，属于抽象事物，“all praise”意为“所有的赞美”，此处就是要表达“超出了所有的赞美”，故选C。
29. —When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends
—I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock.
A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你周末通常什么时候吃早餐？——我通常在八点钟吃早餐。
考查介词辨析。in其后加泛指的早中晚等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间。on/at weekends“在周末”，“eight o’clock”是时间点，用介词at。故选C。
30. There is a small window ________ the wall. The cat went ________ it and caught the mouse.
A. on; across B. in; across C. on; through D. in; through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：墙上有一扇小窗户。猫穿过它抓住了老鼠。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面； in在……里面；across（在表面）穿过；through（在内部）穿过。窗户在墙里面，用介词in；猫从窗户内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。
31. My father has been in Shanghai ________ 10 years ago.
A. for B. since C. in D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲在上海已经10年了。
考查介词辨析。for后面加时间段，与现在完成时连用；since“自从……以来”，后加一个过去的时间点，常与现在完成时连用；in+时间段，表示“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时；after+时间点/或时间段，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。根据“My father has been in Shanghai”可知此句时态为现在完成时，且10 years ago是时间点。故选B。
32. We often talk ________ basketball and watch basketball matches ________ TV.
A. about; at B. of; in C. about; on D. to; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们经常谈论篮球，看电视上的篮球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析和介词辨析。talk about谈论关于；talk of谈到；talk to与……谈话。at在；in在里面；on在上面。根据“We often talk...basketball”可知，是谈论关于篮球，用talk about，排除BD；on TV“在电视上”，固定短语。故选C。
33. It’s bad manners to make fun ________ others when they are ________ trouble.
A. of, in B. at, in C. at, on D. of, with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别人有困难时取笑别人是不礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；at在；with和；on在……上面。make fun of sb“取笑某人”和in trouble“陷入麻烦”，都是固定短语。故选A。
34. Look out! Don’t go ________ a street ________ the traffic(交通).
A. across; in front of B. through; after C. cross; before D. through; in front of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小心！不要在车流前面穿过街道。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。across侧重从平面空间穿过；through侧重从立体空间穿过；street街道是平面空间，应用across，排除B和D。cross表穿过，是动词，不能与go连用，排除C。in front of表示在……前面（在物体范围外的前面）。故选A。
35. We should divide all the potatoes _________ two piles and separate the good ones ________ the bad ones.
A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该把所有的土豆分成两堆，把好的和坏的分开。
考查介词辨析。from从……起、来自；by通过、被、由；into到……里、深入……之中。三者都是介词。divide...into和separate...from都有“把……分开”的意思，但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。第一个空格是把所有的土豆分成两堆，用into；第二个空格是把好的和坏的分开，用from。故选B。
36. I have other four friends in my class ________ Tom.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，我在班上还有其他四个朋友。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，强调所排除的“不包括在内”；besides除……之外（还）；except for除了，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正；beside在……旁边。根据“I have other four friends in my class...Tom.”可知，除了汤姆外，还有四个朋友，此处表示包括在内用besides。故选B。
37. We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A. unless; under B. if; out of C. unless; out of D. if; under
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制，我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；under在下面；if如果；out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知，第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句；第二个空是be under control，得到控制。故选D。
38. —Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton
—Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $25.
A. are; of B. are; from C. is; of D. is; from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，它们现在很便宜。只要20美元。
考查主谓一致和介词的用法。are是（用于一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；is是（用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；be made of由……制成的（可见原材料）；be made from由……制成（不可见原材料）。根据“Excuse me, how much...the jeans made...cotton ”和“Oh, they’re very cheap now.”可知，该疑问句用一般现在时，疑问句的主语jeans“牛仔裤”是复数名词，所以第一空是are；牛仔裤中可见原材料棉布，要表示牛仔裤是棉制的，用be made of，所以第二空是of。故选A。
39. —I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ______ the afternoon ______ National Day, right
—Yes. I was really moved deeply.
A. at; on B. on; of C. in; of D. on; on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我听说国庆节下午你看了电影《长津湖》，是吗？——是的。我真的被深深地感动了。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；of……的。根据“... the afternoon ... National Day”可知此处指具体的国庆节的下午，用第一空用介词on，“the afternoon of National Day”表示“国庆节的下午”，是名词所有格。故选B。
40. They use the word “night owl” to refer ________ those who stay up late ________ night.
A. to; of B. at; for C. at; to D. to; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们用“夜猫子”这个词来指那些熬夜的人。
考查介词辨析。to到；of属于；at在；for对于。根据“those who stay up late…night.”可知，他们用“夜猫子”这个词来指那些熬夜的人，refer to意为“指的是”，因此第一个空用介词to；第二个空指的是“在晚上熬夜”，at night意为“在晚上”，故用介词at。故选D。
41. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.
A. by accident B. without doubt C. in public D. in person
【答案】A
【解析】句意：众所周知，茶，一种非常受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明出来的。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然，意外地；without doubt毫无疑问；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“tea, a very popular drink, was invented”可知，茶是被偶然发明出来的。故选A。
42. The boy likes playing with the model plane made________ steel, but it worries________ his mother.
A. of; about B. from; about C. from; with D. of; /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢玩钢制飞机模型，但这让他妈妈担心。
考查介词的辨析。of由……制成；about关于；from从……；about关于；from从……；with 带有，具有；第一空是“钢制飞机模型”，made of...“由……制成”，of能看出原材料；made from...“由……制成”，看不出原材料；此处是过去分词作后置定语；第二空worry“担心”，是动词，worry sb.“使某人担心”，是物作主语。故选D。
43. —Taiwan and Hong Kong are important parts of China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and Hong Kong is ________ the south of China.
A. in；on B. to；in C. in；in D. in；to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——台湾和香港是中国的重要组成部分。——是的，台湾在中国东南部，香港在中国南部。
考查介词的用法。in，on，to三个词都可以表示位置关系：in表示位于一个地方的内部；on表示与某个地方接壤；to表示两个地方不接壤。根据常识，可知台湾和香港都在中国的内部，因此都应用介词in。故选C。
44. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A. across B. around C. along D. above
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从窗户望去，我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。
考查介词辨析。across在对面；around围绕；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知，从窗户望去，可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。
45. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
46. Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A. between B. among C. beside D. against
【答案】B
【解析】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“No wonder she was…the top three in our class”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。
47. — Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of C. in; in front of D. on; in front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；in front of在某空间外部的前面；in the front of在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。
48. —Is Jim the best at Maths ________ the six of you
—Yes. That’s why we always go to him when we need help ________ our Maths.
A. among; with B. of; in C. among; at D. in; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jim是你们六个人中最擅长数学的吗？——是的。那就是为什么我们在数学上需要帮助时总去找他。
考查介词辨析。among在（三者或三者以上）之中；of……的；in在……里面；at在；with用。根据“Is Jim the best at Maths...the six of you”可知，表示在六个人之中，用among，排除B、D两项；固定搭配“need help with…”意为“在……方面需要帮助”，第二空用with。故选A。
49. —Do you know why Zhurong was selected ________ the name of the rover
—Because Zhurong is known ________ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy ________ expressing the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe.
A. for, for, at B. as, after, with C. as, as, about D. for, after, about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么选择祝融作为火星车的名字吗？——因为祝融在中国古代神话中以火神著称。中国并不羞于表达对人类探索宇宙的美好祝愿。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；after在……之后；with和；about关于。根据“Zhurong was selected ...the name of the rover”可知，“祝融”是被选择作为火星车的名字，排除A、D；根据“Because Zhurong is known ... the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. ”可知，此处是考查be known as“以……著称”，表示“祝融以火神著称”；be shy about doing sth表示“对做某事心怀顾忌”，是固定短语。故选C。
50. Chengdu is famous _______ its relaxing lifestyle. For example, you can see many people playing Mahjong and drinking tea in parks _______ the weekend.
A. as; in B. for; at C. for; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成都以其轻松的生活方式而闻名。例如，你可以看到许多人在周末在公园打麻将和喝茶。
考查介词辨析。as作为；in在……里面；for对于；at在……；on在……。短语be famous for...“因……而闻名”，以景点或特色闻名；be famous as...“以作为……闻名”，后加职业；第一空用be famous for...；on the weekend“在周末”，故选C。
【连词】
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；?
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
考向一：并列连词
并列连词 词义 例句
and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.
but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest.
or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee
so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right.
not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.
either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
考向二：从属连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
不到… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从… He has lived here since 1980.
表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.
as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.
表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich.
表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like.
as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think.
than 比… She jumped higher than Rose.
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4.(2023·河北) Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
5.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
6.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8.(2023·呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
10.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
12.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does.
A. nor B. but C. for D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
13.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14. .(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
14. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
16. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋，所以她没被选到春晚表演。
考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋，因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。
17. — Why are you unhappy
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不开心？——因为我不能和我的朋友们一起打篮球，所以我今天下午不能来。
考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are you unhappy ”可知，此处应回答原因，因此用because。故选C。
18. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.
A. and B. but C. so D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tony有一个乒乓球，但他没有乒乓球拍。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据“Tony has a ping-pong ball, ...he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应用but，表示“有乒乓球，但没有乒乓球拍”。故选B。
19. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，但我没有表妹。
考查连词的用法。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系。第一空前后的a brother和two sisters是并列关系，所以用and连接，排除选项A和D；第二空后“I don't have a cousin”可知我没有表妹，与前一句意思相对，所以用转折连词but，排除B。故选C。
20. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴口罩不但可以防止疾病传播，而且可以保护我们自己。
考查并列连词。neither…nor既不……也不，两者都不；not only…but also不仅……而且；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以致于。根据“prevent the illness from spreading”以及“protect ourselves.”可知应该是“不仅”能防止疾病传播，“而且”能保护我们自己。 故选B。
21. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.
A. So B. But C. And D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和排球。但是我不喜欢踢足球。因为这对我来说很难。
考查连词词义辨析。So所以；But但是；And和，又；Because因为。根据“I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends”和“I don’t like playing soccer”可知，两句之间构成转折关系，故选B。
22. —Tell us something about England, OK
—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情，好吗？——对不起。我和李磊都没去过那里。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示全部否定。 根据“Tell us something about England, OK ”和“I’m sorry.”可知，询问是否可以告诉一些关于英格兰的事情，答语表示很抱歉，可推测此处是两人全都没去过，即我和李磊都没去过那里，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故选D。
23. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。
考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了，所以要二选一，两人中只能去一个，故选C。
24. Elva likes Room 102 ________ it is big ________ tidy.
A. because; but B. because; and C. so; and D. so; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Elva喜欢102房间，因为它又大又整洁。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“Elva likes Room 102 ... it is big...”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because引导原因状语从句；第二空前big与空后tidy表示并列，应用and连接。故选B。
25. There is no food ________ water there.
A. as B. so C. of D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那里没有食物和水。
考查连词辨析。as作为；so因此；of……的；or或者。food和water是并列关系，no是否定词，否定句用or连接，故选D。
26. —You won’t have a bright future ________ you try your best, Jack.
—Thank you, Mom. I’ll work hard.
A. after B. once C. if D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你不会有一个光明的未来，除非你努力，杰克。 ——谢谢你，妈妈。我会努力学习的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；once一旦；if 如果；unless除非。根据“ you try your best”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，故选D。
26. If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你需要我的帮助，你可以随时找我。
考查连词的辨析。whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，如何。根据“If you need my help, you can ask me …you want.”可知whenever符合语境，表示如果你需要我的帮助，无论什么时候都可以来找我，故选C。
27. You will soon forget it unless you use it as often as possible, ________ you learn something well.
A. even if B. because C. if D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非你尽可能多地使用它，否则你很快就会忘记它，即使你学得很好。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“You will soon forget it unless you use it as often as possible...you learn something well.”可知，即使你学得很好，如果不尽可能多地使用它，很快就会忘记，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
28. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：寒假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的阿姨。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the winter holiday starts”可知是，寒假一开始，我就去看望在英国的阿姨，as soon as “一……就……”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
29. ________ the boy is only five, he knows more about science than some adults.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然这个男孩只有五岁，但他比一些成年人更懂科学。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Unless除非，如果不。句意上“the boy is only five”与“he knows more about science than some adults”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
30. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的很想通过考试继续学习。——相信自己。只要你用心，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；however无论如何；so that为了。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your heart into it.”可知，“用心”是“实现梦想”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
31. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果您在住宿期间食物和饮料用完了，您可以拨打这个号码。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然；because因为。“you run out of food and drink during your stay”是“You may dial this number”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
32. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点半安的妈妈在做家务时，她正在看书。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while与……同时，当……的时候。根据句意可知，“安的妈妈在做家务”和“昨天晚上8点半她正在看书”前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生，故选D。
33. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为海伦每天做运动，所以她很健康。
考查连词。because因为；so所以。根据“Helen does sports every day”和“she is very healthy”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是后句的原因；because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选D。
34. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。
考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管温蒂是个天才，但她和大多数其他学生一样有着相同的兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When 当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；As由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“Wendy is a whizz-kid”可知此处指“尽管温蒂是个天才，她和大多数其他学生有着相同的兴趣”，用连词although。故选C。
36. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我们看到一些餐馆，一些商店和很多人。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；where在哪；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知，此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
37. Tom watched the World Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚Tom观看世界杯一直到11: 30。
考查连词。when当……时候；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“11: 30 last night.”可知，昨晚Tom一直看到11: 30。故选C。
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A. Since B. Before C. When D. While
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我上次见到我的朋友杰克以来，已经有三年了。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；for为了，达（后接一段时间）；until直到；after在……之后。It’s been+时间段+since+（一般过去时）从句，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选A。
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t m
