中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一、宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二、宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·北京）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
6. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查宾语从句的动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
13.（2023·天津 ）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
14.（2023·云南 ）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
16. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B. No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C. Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D. Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一句是正确的？考 查语法辨析。A选项应将too改为so，与that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C选项应使用harder表示努力的比较级；D选项应将has been to改为has gone to，用实义动词go的过去分词形式表示“去”；B选项无语法问题，故选B。
17. —Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers.
—Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present.
A. will; wait B. would; was waiting C. will; waited D. would; am still waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——祝贺你！我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。 考查动词时态。根据“I knew”可知主过从必过，用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形；根据“at present”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语是am waiting。故选D。
18. —What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A. what will they do next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tom go D. why Kate was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？ ——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。 考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。
19. —Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A. what is happened to him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrong with him is
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用what happened to him；C选项应该用what’s wrong with him。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。
20. Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we C. what we think D. that what we think
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。
21. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
22. Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A. has joined B. had joined in C. has been a member of D. had been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。 考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Linda said...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since 2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。
23. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital
—Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right.
A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。
24. —Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you —Of course. It’s easy.
A. how can I send B. how I could send C. how to send D. what to send
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗 ——当然了，很简单。 考查宾语从句的简化。题干中，tell me后需要接宾语补足语，宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，选项A不对，可排除；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态无需用过去时，选项B可排除；根据“ It’s easy.”可知很容易，因此是询问怎样发邮件，应用how引导的宾语从句，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故选C。
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。
26. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“I wonder … it will rain tomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。
27. —I wonder ________ this year. —It will fall on a Sunday.
A. how will the Lantern Festival fall on B. how the Lantern Festival will fall on
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall on D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall on
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——我想知道今年的元宵节是哪一天。——它将会在一个星期天。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder ... this year.”及选项可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“It will fall on a Sunday.”可知，想知道元宵节是哪一天，应用what day。故选D。
28. —Could you please tell me _______ —It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier
C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——请问你能告诉我超级市场在哪里吗？——就在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超级市场在哪；how we can be healthier我们怎样才能更健康；why so many people like shopping为什么如此多的人喜欢购物；what we can buy in the mall我们能在商场买到什么。根据“It’s next to the post office.”可知，是提问地点。故选A。
29. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“I wonder...you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。
30. —What will you remember after leaving school —I will always remember________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. what the teachers and friends will say to me
D. where could my friends and teachers meet
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你离开学校后将会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。 考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项B和D均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school ”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项C。故选A。
31. —I have no idea if my friend ________ to my housewarming party in two days.
—If she ________, I won’t pick her up at the railway station.
A. will come, comes B. doesn’t come, won’t come
C. comes, doesn’t come D. will come, doesn’t come
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——我不知道我的朋友两天后是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她不来，我将不用去火车站接她。 考查动词时态。分析第一句句子结构可知，if“是否”引导宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语“in two days”可知 ，时态是一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；第二个if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，根据句意主句是否定，故从句也应用否定。故选D。
32. — Dave, could you tell me ________
— Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore
C. when can I get to the bookstore D. when I can get to the bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——戴夫，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——一直走，在第一个十字路口向右转。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处询问如何去，应使用how，排除选项C和选项D；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。故选B。
33. —Do you know ________
—It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time.
A. how people make short videos B. why short videos become popular
C. what we can do with short videos D. where can we watch short videos
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你知道短视频为什么变得流行吗？——看一个视频花费的时间很少，而且它是一个打发时间的简单方法。 考查宾语从句。how people make short videos人们如何制作短视频；why short videos become popular为什么短视频会流行；what we can do with short videos我们能如何处理短视频。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。根据“It takes a little time to watch one, and...”可知，问的是短视频流行的原因。故选B。
34. We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我们为过去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无意义。空处既是宾语从句的引导词又在句中作achieved的宾语，所以用what连接。故选C。
35. —What did Amy ask you after the meeting
—She asked me _________.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“She asked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。
36. —Could you tell me ________
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online course will begin B. when will the online course begin
C. when does the online course begin D. when the online course begins
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我网课什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，网课还没有开始，所以此句用一般将来时态。“Could you tell me”为委婉语气，不表示过去时态，从句仍遵循“主现从不限”的原则。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，需用主语加谓语的语序。故选A。
37. —I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词时态。第一句中when引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，第二句中as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
38. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
39.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。
40. He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel
【答案】A
【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。
二、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
【答案】who they are waiting for.
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
【答案】when we will have a meeting
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
【答案】how I can get to the station
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
【答案】(that) he missed us very much.
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
Do you know this kind of stamp
【答案】where to buy
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want know _____ _____ _____ just now.
【答案】what you discussed
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
【答案】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时）
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
【答案】why they are playing
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know _____ _____ ______ this kind of stamps
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____this kind of stamps
【答案】where to buy / where I can buy
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
【答案】whether he can
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
【答案】that has come true
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
【答案】how I can get /how to get
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
【答案】what to write
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】if she could do
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
三、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
【答案】when the train arrives
2. What does she do Do you know
Do you know_______ she _______
【答案】what does
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
【答案】if/whether wanted
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know.
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
【答案】if/whether was
5. He won’t come. I think.
I ______ think he ______ come.
【答案】don’t will
6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
【答案】if /whether came
7. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
【答案】that moves
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词
1. Mr. Chen told us that ice _______ (turn) into water when heated.
2. Can you tell me __________ you are waiting for at the airport
3. I wonder _______ she can go to work on time.
4. We don't know _______ so many young children like eating junk food.
5. Lisa doesn't know when she __________ (start) to work tomorrow morning.
6. Tom says that the snow _________ (be)very heavy last month.
7. Our teacher told us that China _______ (lie) in the east of the world.
8. She didn't know _________ he would be back soon or not.
9. The children do not know _______ their mother had died.
10. I wondered ___________ she will come to the birthday party tomorrow.
【答案】1.turns 2.who 3.if/whether 4.why 5.will start 6.was 7.lies 8.whether 9.that 10.if
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一、宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二、宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·北京）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths.
【答案】how I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
6. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
16. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A. The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B. No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C. Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D. Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
17. —Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers.
—Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present.
A. will; wait B. would; was waiting C. will; waited D. would; am still waiting
18. —What does the girl mean, Danny
—She wants to know ________ yesterday.
A. what will they do next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tom go D. why Kate was late for the meeting
19. —Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A. what is happened to him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrong with him is
20. Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003.
A. has joined B. had joined in C. has been a member of D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital
—Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right.
A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you —Of course. It’s easy.
A. how can I send B. how I could send C. how to send D. what to send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
26. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. how
27. —I wonder ________ this year. —It will fall on a Sunday.
A. how will the Lantern Festival fall on B. how the Lantern Festival will fall on
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall on D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall on
28. —Could you please tell me _______ —It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier
C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. —What will you remember after leaving school —I will always remember________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. what the teachers and friends will say to me
D. where could my friends and teachers meet
31. —I have no idea if my friend ________ to my housewarming party in two days.
—If she ________, I won’t pick her up at the railway station.
A. will come, comes B. doesn’t come, won’t come
C. comes, doesn’t come D. will come, doesn’t come
32. — Dave, could you tell me ________
— Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore
C. when can I get to the bookstore D. when I can get to the bookstore
33. —Do you know ________
—It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time.
A. how people make short videos B. why short videos become popular
C. what we can do with short videos D. where can we watch short videos
34. We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
35. —What did Amy ask you after the meeting
—She asked me _________.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
36. —Could you tell me ________
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online course will begin B. when will the online course begin
C. when does the online course begin D. when the online course begins
37. —I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
38. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
39.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
40. He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel
二、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
Do you know this kind of stamp
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want know _____ _____ _____ just now.
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know _____ _____ ______ this kind of stamps
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____this kind of stamps
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help of maths.
三、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
2. What does she do Do you know
Do you know_______ she _______
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know.
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
5. He won’t come. I think.
I ______ think he ______ come.
6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
7. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词
1. Mr. Chen told us that ice _______ (turn) into water when heated.
2. Can you tell me __________ you are waiting for at the airport
3. I wonder _______ she can go to work on time.
4. We don't know _______ so many young children like eating junk food.
5. Lisa doesn't know when she __________ (start) to work tomorrow morning.
6. Tom says that the snow _________ (be)very heavy last month.
7. Our teacher told us that China _______ (lie) in the east of the world.
8. She didn't know _________ he would be back soon or not.
9. The children do not know _______ their mother had died.
10. I wondered ___________ she will come to the birthday party tomorrow.
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