中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12 定语从句，状语从句
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
冠词副词的用法；
非限制性定语从句的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that” Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that” Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that” This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that” He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that” This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that” They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that” Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
2.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
9.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
10.—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
分类 连接词 例句
时间 状语从句 when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin. I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
条件 状语从句 if, as long as, unless I’ll go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因 状语从句 because, since, as, for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late. We should study hard since we are students.
目的 状语从句 so that, in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果 状语从句 so that, so…that/such…that It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
让步 状语从句 though/although, even if Although it’s raining hard, they are still working hard in the field.
比较 状语从句 than, as…as, not as/so…as He ran as fast as Mike.
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
4.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
12. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
13. （2023·江苏南京一模试题）Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A. when B. after C. until D. since
14. （2023·江苏无锡一模试题）Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
15. （2022·湖北十堰）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
16. （2022·四川成都）They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
17. （2022·安徽） You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
18.______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
19.______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
20. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
22.Don’t give up, my friend. You ________ it if you try harder.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
23.Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
24. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
25.Three players are now out of the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
26.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
27.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
28.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
29.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
30.______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
31. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
32. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
33. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
34. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
36. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
37. Tom watched the World Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A. Since B. Before C. When D. While
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. As soon as
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I to bed my parents got home.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You __________ any simple mistakes you careful enough．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was often late for school, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice ________ ________everybody________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it ______ tomorrow.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
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专题12 定语从句，状语从句
定语从句
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
冠词副词的用法；
非限制性定语从句的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that” Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that” Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that” This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that” He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that” This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that” They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that” Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
2.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
【答案】D
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D。
3.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
4.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A．who B．he C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中作主语指人，应选A。
5.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
【答案】B
【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应 选B。
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in 宾语。可省略。
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】A
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故用where。可以与5题比较。
7.Tom dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。Whom 在定语从句只能作宾语。
8. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
9.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别。宾语从句作动词或介词宾语。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。
10.—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？—嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
分类 连接词 例句
时间 状语从句 when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin. I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
条件 状语从句 if, as long as, unless I’ll go to see you if I have time. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因 状语从句 because, since, as, for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late. We should study hard since we are students.
目的 状语从句 so that, in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
结果 状语从句 so that, so…that/such…that It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
让步 状语从句 though/although, even if Although it’s raining hard, they are still working hard in the field.
比较 状语从句 than, as…as, not as/so…as He ran as fast as Mike.
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点
1.（2023·湖北孝感）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. before B. after C. until D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
4.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
12. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
13. （2023·江苏南京一模试题）Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A. when B. after C. until D. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。
14. （2023·江苏无锡一模试题）Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“she takes part in the competition”是“she’ll get a good place”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。
15. （2022·湖北十堰）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
16. （2022·四川成都）They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
17. （2022·安徽） You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
18.______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
19.______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
20. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．unless B．while C．when D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
22.Don’t give up, my friend. You ________ it if you try harder.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要放弃，我的朋友。如果你更加努力，你会成功的。考查一般将来时。make一般现在时；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，从句“you try harder”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
23.Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。
24. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的很想通过考试继续学习。——相信自己。只要你用心，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；however无论如何；so that为了。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your heart into it.”可知，“用心”是“实现梦想”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
25.Three players are now out of the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．though B．unless C．until D．because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三名队员因昨晚受伤而被开除出队。考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；until直到；because因为。后面“they were injured last night”是前面“Three players are now out of the team”的原因，前果后因。故选D。
26.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
28.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
219.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。
30.______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用although连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
31. You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果您在住宿期间食物和饮料用完了，您可以拨打这个号码。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然；because因为。“you run out of food and drink during your stay”是“You may dial this number”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
32. Ann’s mother was doing housework ________ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点半安的妈妈在做家务时，她正在看书。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while与……同时，当……的时候。根据句意可知，“安的妈妈在做家务”和“昨天晚上8点半她正在看书”前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生，故选D。
33. _______ Helen does sports every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为海伦每天做运动，所以她很健康。
考查连词。because因为；so所以。根据“Helen does sports every day”和“she is very healthy”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是后句的原因；because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选D。
34. ________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。
考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管温蒂是个天才，但她和大多数其他学生一样有着相同的兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When 当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；As由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“Wendy is a whizz-kid”可知此处指“尽管温蒂是个天才，她和大多数其他学生有着相同的兴趣”，用连词although。故选C。
36. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus.
A. how B. where C. because D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我们看到一些餐馆，一些商店和很多人。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；where在哪；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知，此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
37. Tom watched the World Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚Tom观看世界杯一直到11: 30。
考查连词。when当……时候；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“11: 30 last night.”可知，昨晚Tom一直看到11: 30。故选C。
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A. Since B. Before C. When D. While
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我上次见到我的朋友杰克以来，已经有三年了。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；for为了，达（后接一段时间）；until直到；after在……之后。It’s been+时间段+since+（一般过去时）从句，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选A。
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管小迈克试了很多次，他还是搬不动那块大石头。
考查连词。So that以便；Ever since自从；Even though 尽管；As soon as一……就。根据“has tried many times, he still can’t move”可知句子存在让步关系，even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
【答案】so that
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.
【答案】If will miss
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again
【答案】so that
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I to bed my parents got home.
【答案】didn’t go until
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
You __________ any simple mistakes you careful enough．
【答案】won’t make if are
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking_____ _____ _____he got home from school.
【答案】as soon as
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
【答案】Since has decided
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was often late for school, the teacher _________ very angry.
【答案】Because was
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
【答案】didn’t know until
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
【答案】so that
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spoke in a loud enough voice ________ ________everybody________ hear him.
【答案】so that could
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
【答案】has lived since
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
【答案】Since everyone
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They go to the Great Wall it ______ tomorrow.
【答案】won’t if doesn’t rain
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room.
【答案】to turn when
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
【答案】while /when was writing
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