中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题2 短语辨析
短语辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频短语及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
动词短语 短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。
形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。
介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。
考向一 动词短语辨析
1.（2023·广州完形填空）This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan ______ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
【解析】语境：前面讲苏珊在比赛中出现意外被推到水池深处。正当苏珊_______了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
2.（2023·武汉） —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【解析】这是武汉市2023年中考题。考查动词短语。解答这题时首先明白选项的意义。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。其次要懂得语境意义。——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！
——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持__________他的信心。在这种语境下“过去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才赢得比赛”。故用build up 符合语境。答案选D
易混动词短语辨析： 1. 与look有关的常用短语： look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look forward to 期望，期待 look like 看起来像 look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look up 查，查找 2. 与try有关的常用短语： try on 试穿 try out 试用，试验 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 3. 与put有关的常用短语： put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起； put off 推迟 put away 收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下 put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭 4. 与use有关的常用短语： used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 2）Be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。 5. 表达“相似”常用短语： （1）be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如： （2）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象； （3）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。 6. 与turn有关的常用短语： turn off 意为“关掉; 关闭(设备)”, 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。 turn on(打开), turn up(把……调高), turn down(把……调低) turn to 转身面对 turn into 变成 turn in 上交，自首 turn out 结果是 turn right(left)向右（左）拐 7. 与take有关的常用短语： take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张 take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录； take in 吸入 领悟，理解 take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事...... take off 脱下，起飞 take pride in 以….为骄傲 take place 发生 take an exam 参加考试 take back 收回，带回 take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) take some medicine 服药 take one’s place“就座，就位” take the place of“代替，取代” 8. 与make有关的常用短语： be made into “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。 be made of “由……制成”（可看出原材料） be made from“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。 be made in “……生产于某地”。 be made up of “由……组/构成”。 make up 组成，虚构，编造 make the bed铺床 make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生 make noise制造噪音 make sure务必 make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱 make tea沏茶 make a decision做决定 make difference to， 表示对某人或某事物有影响。 9. 与fall有关的常用短语： fall down、fall off、fall into、fall behind fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接从哪里摔下时应加上介词from。 fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。 fall into表示“掉入......” fall behind表示“落后”，常指在成绩、速度方面比不上别人 10. 与stop有关的常用短语： 1)stop to do sth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。 2)stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情 3)stop...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事” 11. 与keep有关的常用短语： keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联络 keep on 继续 keep diary 写日记 12. 与point有关的常用短语： point out＂指出＂，out是副词 给某人指出方向、要点或错误等 point at ＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象 指向离说话人较近的人或事物 point to ＂指向＂，to是介词，侧重于指的方向 指向离说话人较远的人或事物 13. 与give有关的常用短语： give up意为“放弃” give off发出，放出 give in屈服，让步 give out 分发 give away捐赠，赠送 give back 归还，送回 14. 与show有关的常用短语： （1）show sb. around 带某人参观 （2）show off 炫耀 （3）show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 （4）on show 陈列，展出 （5）show up 出现 15. 与put有关的常用短语： put off意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式. put away意为“收拾起来". put up意为“张贴、举起、建立"， put on意为“穿上” put out意为“扑灭； 熄灭". put through意为“给……接通电话” put into 使进入，输入 put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down… 把……放下 put…into… 把……译成 16. 与cut有关的常用短语： cut off 切断，剪断 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut in 插嘴 cut out 切去，切除 17. 与set有关的常用短语： set out for + 地点 出发前往某地 set out to do sth. = set about (doing) sth 开始 / 着手做某事 set out on a new journey 动身踏上新旅程 set off 动身；出发；点燃 (set off fireworks 放烟火set off the alarm 使警报响起) set up 开办；建立 set down 写下；制定 set an example (to…) 给…树立榜样 set sb. free 释放某人 18. 与有关的常用短语： get up 起床 get in the way of 妨碍。。。。。 挡道。。。。。 get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) get to 到达 get on/off 上/下车 19. 与have有关的常用短语： have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 have a football match 举行一场足球赛 have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(茶) have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have sports 进行体育锻炼 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做…… have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have an idea 有了个主意 have no idea 不知道 had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做（不做）…… 20. 与go有关的常用短语： go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) go to school (college) 上学(上大学) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 go fishing/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/游泳/买东西 go up 上去 go out for a walk 外出散步 go on (doing) 继续(做……) go off 响铃 be gone 消失; 亡；不见了 go ahead继续；干吧，说吧（鼓励对方） go by (时间)流逝；经过(地点) go in for 从事于
考向二 形容词短语辨析
3.（2023·江苏镇江）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
易混形容词短语辨析： 1. be famous for和be famous as be famous as +身份/职业， 意为“作为……而出名” be famous for +原因，意为“因……而出名” 2. 与有good关的常用短语： be good for... 对……有好处 be good to...对……友善 be good at... 擅长…… be good with.. 和……相处得好 3. be strict with与be strict in be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 4. be mad at (with) sb： ① be mad at (with) sb：生某人的气 （= be angry with sb） ② be mad about sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒 be angry about sth：对某事感到很生气 5.be full of和be filled with be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，侧重动作。 be full of充满…… 侧重状态 6.与有thankful关的常用短语： be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be thankful for sth. 感谢某事 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 thanks to 由于，幸亏 Thanks for 因为….而感谢 7.由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
考向三 介词短语及其他辨析
4. (2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
易混介词及其它辨析： 1.such as与for example such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 2.与way 相关的短语： all the way : 自始至终; by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下; way to do / of doing sth :做某事的方法 in a way:在某种程度上 in one' s way: 挡路 lose one' s way: 迷路 in some / many ways :在很多方面。 3.in 构成的短语 in silence. 安静地 in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 in surprise 吃惊地 in danger 处于危险中 in fear 害怕地 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end最后 in person亲自 in public公开地 in short总之 in order井然有序 in order to 为了 in addition 另外,加之 in no time 立即,马上 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in need 在危急中 in one’s opinion 在某人来看 in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部） 4. of one's own与on one's own of one's own意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。 on one's own意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself。 5. not only...but also...等 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or... 或者……或者…… both……and 和…(两者)都 6. at the end of/ by the end of/in the end （1）at the end of 意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接时间的名词，也可以接地点的名词。 （2）by the end of 意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用 （3）in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如： （4）at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端 7. to one’s interest/anger/joy/surprise to one’s+表示情绪的名词(如pleasure, surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是” to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是” to one's relief 意为“令某人欣慰的是”。
常用的一些高频短语(以开头字母为序)
according to 依据 across from 在......对面
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 at the same time 同时
all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复
all year round 全年 around the world 世界各地
arrive in/at 到达 as far as I know 据我所知
as for 至于 as long as 只要；既然
as soon as 一......就 ask for 请求
at least 至少 at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 不同于 be due to do... 预定要做某事
be friends with 成为某人的朋友 be good at 擅长于
be good for 利于 be good to sb. 对某人好
be good with 善于应付……的 be harmful to 对……有害
be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中 be in control of 掌管
be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对.....感兴趣
be known/famous for 以……出名 be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
be late for work 上班迟到 be made from（of） 由……制成
be patient with 对……有耐心 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事） be serious about 对…严肃 认真
be similar to 与……相像的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be thirsty for 渴望
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于..... because of 因为
believe in 信任 belong to 属于
between … and 在……和……之间 bring back 使想起
bring good luck to 给.....带来好运 bring out 使显现
by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的
call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
call(sb.)back （给某人）回话 care about 关心；在意
care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看
cheer up 振作起来 clean up 打扫干净
clean…off 把……擦掉 close to 几乎；接近
come out （书）出版 come on 加油
come true 实现 come up with 想出；提出
compare with 与......比较 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去
deal with 处理 depend on 依靠
die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱 do a good job 干得好
dress up as 打扮成 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
each other 互相 either … or 或者……或者……
end up 最终成为；最后处于 even though 即使,虽然
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 fall over 绊倒
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 feel like 感觉像
fill…with… 用……装满…… find out 查明；弄清
fix up 修理；装饰 follow the rules 遵守规则
for sure 肯定的 from time to time 时常；有时
from…to… 从……到…… full of 满是....的
get dressed 穿上衣服 get in the way of 妨碍
get lost 迷路 get mad 气愤
get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处
get up 起床 get used to (doing) 习惯于
get to 到达 get ready for 为……作好准备
get on 上车 give … a lift 捎……一程
give away 赠送；捐赠 give out/hand out 分发
give up 放弃 go off （闹钟）发出响声
go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 go to the movies 看电影
grow up 长大；成熟 hardly ever 几乎从不
have a cold 感冒 have a good day 玩得开心
have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖 have to do with 关于；与……有光
have...in common 有相同特征 hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 hurry up 赶快,急忙
in line with 与……成为一排 in need 需要
in one's free time 在某人空余的时间 in one's opinion 依......看
in order to 为了；目的是 in person 亲自
in public 公开的 in that case 既然那样
in the end 最后 in the face of 面对
in the shape of 以……的形象 instead of 代替，返而
join in 参加，加入 jump over 跳过
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 keep one's cool 保持冷静
keep…away from 避免接近 kick off 开除某人
leave out 忽略；不提及 less then 少于
let … down 使……失望 look back at 回首往事
look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事
look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看
look up to… 仰慕 make a difference 影响有作用
make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） make an effort 做出努力
make friends 结交朋友 make it 及时到达；成功
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make one's own decision 自己做决定
make one's way 费力地前进 make progress 取得进步
make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事，谎言等）
make(one's）bed 铺床 make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归
neither … nor 既不……也不…… not only…but also 不仅…而且
once in a while 偶尔地；间或 one another 互相
pass by 路过；经过 pay attention to 注意
pay for 付费；付出代价 pick up 接(电话）
play a part(role) in 参与；发挥作用 play a trick on 捉弄某人
plenty of 大量 prefer…to 比起……更喜欢
prepare for 为......做准备 prevent（stop）... from 阻止…做
pull …down 摧毁 pull together 齐心协力
put off 推迟 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 put up 搭起；举起；张贴
rather than 而不是 regard as 把……看作
right away(now) 立刻；马上 run after 追逐
run away 跑开；逃离；逃避 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
search for jobs 搜索工作 sell out 卖光
send out 发送 separate from 分离；隔开
set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；设立
shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔 show up 赶到
shut off 关闭 so far 到目前为止
stay up late 熬 stick to 坚持；固守
take a walk 散步 take down 记录，拆除
take a break/take breaks 休息 take a message 捎个口信
take a risk/take risks 冒险 take action 采取行动
take after （外貌或行为）像 take care of 照顾；处理
take in 吸入 take notes 做笔记
take off 脱下；起飞 take one's temperature 量体温
take one's place 代替；替换 take part in 参加
take place 发生 take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the subway 乘地铁 take up 学着做；开始做
take…seriously 认真对待 talk back 顶嘴
the same as 和……相同 the secret to ……的秘诀
think about 考虑 think of 认为
throw away 扔掉 to be honest 说实在的
to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 try out 参加......选拔；试用
turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉
turn on 接通；打开 turn...into 把....变成
up and down 上上下下 used to 曾经......；过去......
wake...up 把.....弄醒 walk into 走路时撞着
wash away 冲走 without doubt 毫无疑问
work out 解决 would rather … than 宁愿……而不是
1. (2023·苏州完形填空)It later ____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。
2. People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.（2023·江苏镇江）
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
3. （2023·湖北鄂州）—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
4. （2023·湖北荆州）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的 孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。
考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back还口；turn down关小。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
5. （2023·湖北襄阳）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A. is worried about B. is friendly to C. is afraid of D. is harmful to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
6. （2023·安徽）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
7. （2023·哈尔滨） The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
8. （2023·长春） My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A. keep away from B. take care of C. get on with D. come up with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
9. （2023·吉林）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to...his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。
10. （2023·山东滨州） —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
11. （2023·青岛） —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
12. （2023·济南） Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
13. （2023·云南）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
14. If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up
【答案】C
【解析】：结合句意可知，如果“你”不认识这个单词，“你”可以从电子词典上查阅一下，故look up符合题意。
15.—Why is your English teacher so angry
—Because I have _________in my English test. It is so easy.
fixed up B. looked through C. made mistakes D. taken breaks
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意made mistakes犯错误。
16．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
17.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It what you want to use it for.
takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我应当选择哪种自行车,先生 ”“那要看你想用它来做什么。”根据句意可知用depend on“依赖于;取决于”。其他选项take on意为“呈现”;carry on意为“继续”;put on意为“穿上”,都与句意不符。故选D。
18．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
19. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
20．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，吉米！你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take in吸入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据上文“It’s cold outside, Jimmy!”可知，外面冷，应该穿上毛衣。故选C。
21.—To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“对于学生来说,在学校老师应该 什么 ”“我认为当然是他们学习的方式。” give up意为“放弃”; part with意为“分离”;care about意为“关心”;clear out意为“清除”。根据关键词“To the students”可知,此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。care about符合句意。故选C。
22. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到了 ”“起初我想打车,但由于交通堵塞,我最终步行来到这里。”end up意为“最终成为,最后处于”;take up意为“占用”;give up意为“放弃”; look up意为“查阅”。根据句意可知选A。
23.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
24. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三周的寒假过后，当返回学校时同学们通常都会增加一些体重。put away“收起“；put up“举起，张贴”；put in“安装”；put on“增重，穿上”。根据语境选D。
25. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。clear out意为“清理”；set up意为“建立”；think of意为“想起”；pass by意为“路过”。题意：今天上午朱莉“路过”邮局时帮我买了一些邮票。
26.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗 ”“是的,我不喜欢过多地依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事……”;get on意为“上车”;turn on意为“打开”。根据语境可知选A。
27. You’d better move the table out of my room because it ______ too much space. You know, my room is too small.
A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. sets up
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知，桌子“占据”了太多空间，takes up符合题意，故答案为B。
28. Many teenagers don’t know how to _____ shyness and stress. They become worried easily.
A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. come up with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】6. D 句意：许多青少年不知道如何应对害羞和压力，他们很容易担忧。deal with符合题意，故答案为D。
29.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意: 虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。in public意为“公开地,当众”;in person意为“亲自”;in silence意为“沉默地”;in fact意为“事实上”。根据句意可知选B。
30.—Simon has been school for 2 days. What's wrong with him
—It's said that he has a cold.
nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了 ”“据说他感冒了。”be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”;be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be absent from意为“缺席,不在”;be worried about意为“担心”。根据句意可知选C。
31.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come from意为“来自”;stand for意为“代表”;take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”;get ready for意为“为……做好准备”。根据前半句句意“郎平是勇气和成功的象征”可知,此处指“我们为她感到骄傲”。故选C。
32. —What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
— It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
【答案】C
【解析】考查“be made of”有…制造而成
33. —How do they pick the pears
—They pick the pears .
A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意“他们用手摘梨”，因此选择B
34. ________ I know, more than half of the silk ________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A．As long as; is B．As far as; is C．As much as; are D．As little as; are
【答案】B
【解析】主语“more than half of the silk”作为整体来看，谓语动词应该用单数，故排除C、D。as far as I know意为“据我所知”。故选B。
35. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．
故选：C．
--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．
--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．
首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．
36.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in 上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。
37. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人,他们需要帮助,我们应该帮他们一把。故in trouble符合题意。
38. the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:根据规定,12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳。as for意为“至于”;instead of意为“而不是”;because of意为“因为”;according to意为“根据”。根据句意可知选D。
39.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们几天前发出请柬,但现在还没有回复。send out意为“发出”;send for意为“派人去请”;set up意为“建立”;find out意为“弄清楚”。根据句意可知选A。
40. —He always appears to .
—That's because he's really knowledge-able and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他似乎总是有道理的。-那是因为他真的很有知识、能力和经验。 A. make an effort努力 B. have a point 有道理 C. pull together齐心协力 D. take place发生 根据题意选B
41.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Eric崇拜他爸爸,他长大了想成为一名像爸爸一样的科学家。look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look up to意为“崇拜”;look down on意为“轻视”。由句意可知选C。
42. Come to me for help when you are__________ .
A．in time B．in a hurry C．in trouble D．in safety
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你有困难的时候来找我帮忙。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in a hurry匆忙地；in trouble处于困境；in safety安全。根据“Come to me for help when you are__________ .”当你 _______ 时候来找我帮忙。可知，应该选择in trouble处于困境；be in trouble：处于困难或危险中。故选C。
43.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Dennis有许多爱好,但是这些爱好妨碍了他的学习,他总是考试不及格。get in the way of意为“妨碍”;take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”;take the place of意为“取代”;play a part in意为“参与”。
44.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,既然那样,我们就不再等他了,故答案为B。
45.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这首老歌怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它提供了歌手的很多童年信息。
考查形容词短语。plenty of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；kind of稍微，有点儿，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等；a few少许，有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰形容词、动词等。根据题干可知，information为不可数名词，可用plenty of修饰，意为“大量信息”。故选A。
46. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C,cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
47.I'm going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables, so I will have to ________ my restaurant for several hours.
A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要去市场买些肉和蔬菜，所以我得把饭店关闭几个小时。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉；set off出发。根据语境可知，我要去市场，所以得关闭饭店几个小时，故此处应为shut off关闭，关上。故选A。
48. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该只坚持一条路。你可以试着用另一种方式来思考这个问题。Stick to坚持。
49． —Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你看过3D电影吗 ”“是的。它能让你 身处真实的情境中。”grow up意为“成长”;look over意为“浏览,仔细检查”;show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“感觉像”。根据下文“being in the real situation”可知,此处指“感觉像身处真实的情境中”。feel like符合语境。故选D。
50.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effort on sth.“在某方面付出努力”；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
51.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉； kicked off踢开；carried out进行，执行；put out扑灭。根据“我的湿的运动鞋和让我坐在炉火旁”可知是“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋”，故选A。
52.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
53.He ______ to help me.
A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想方设法帮助我。
考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下，附带说说；gets in the way妨碍；goes out of his way想方设法； on the way在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我，故含义“想方设法”符合题意，故选C。
54．To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“编造”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；set up意为“建立”；cut up意为“切碎”。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。故答案为D。
55.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到所有的记者都到那儿了，这个体育明星才出现。
考查动词词组辨析。look up查找，查阅；give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面。根据句意可知，体育明星是等到记者都来了才露面。故选D。
56.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.
A. laid out B. left out C. blown out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林女士在离开旅馆之前仔细检查了一切，确保没有留下任何东西。本小题考查短语动词辨析。A. laid out 是lay out过去分词，意为“摆开；布置”； B. left out 是leave out过去分词，意为“忽略；遗漏”； C. blown out是 blow out的过去分词，意为“吹灭”； D. given out 是give out过去分词，意为“分发”。根据“在离开宾馆前仔细地检查一切”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被“遗漏”，故选B。
57. A man who does not ________ others can’t hope to achieve much.
A. learn from B. come from C. get from D. take from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个不向他人学习的人没有希望获得很多。
考查动词短语辨析。learn from向……学习；come from来自；C项和D项是拼凑的选项。根据空格后文“others”可知此处指“learn from others向别人学习”。故选A。
58. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不能再让你的老师失望了，否则你会被开除的。
考查动词短语，根据所学“let sb down让某人失望”，结合句意应该是不能再让老师失望，排除BC。kick sb. off表示把某人从……开除，当中间的sb作主语时，用被动语态，故选A。
59. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我相信，只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会早日实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们能做的。
本题考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力，have a point有道理，pay attention关注，keep our cool保持冷静。根据let's do what we can from now on.可知，我们做我们所能做的事，因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。
60. ---I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone
---The boss him because he was late for work many times.
A. kicked: off B. got. off C. saw; off D. took; off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我一个星期没有见到Bob了，他去了哪里？-老板把他解雇了，因为他迟到了很多次。kick sb. off解雇某人；get off下车；see sb. off为某人送行；take off起飞；脱掉。根据句意because he was late for work many times可知，这里应表示“解雇某人”，故应选A。
61.I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A. to；go off B. for；go off C. to；go out D. for；go out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
本题考查介词和动词短语。to向，for为了，go off离开，铃响了，go out出去。be late for迟到，结合句意，我上学迟到，是因为我的闹钟响了。故选B。
62. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.
A. passed by B. sold out C. showed off D. got dressed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这名男子穿衣服、吃早餐、然后开车去上班。
考查动词短语。passed by 路过；sold out 卖光；showed off 炫耀；got dressed 穿衣服。根据句意，这是早起的正常程序，故选D。
63.—Why were you late for school
—Because my bike ________ on the half way.
A. broke down B. broke off C. turned down D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么上学迟到？——因为我的自行车中途抛锚了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；broke off中断；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“Why were you late for school ”可推断，答话人的自行车应该是出故障了。故选A。
64.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语的意义和用法。句意：我愿意参与他们的讨论。A 项和介词 in 连用，意为“起作用，对……产生影响”；B 项意为“参加(某个活动)”；C 项意为“玩游戏”；D项意为“采取行动”。根据句意知 A 项正确。
65.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】cut out 切去，切除 cut off 切断，剪断 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut up切碎。根据题意应该是减少各种污染，答案选C
66.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这道菜很贵，在中国南方很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。eaten up 动词短语，吃光；heard from 动词短语，收到某人的来信；gone to 动词短语，去；heard of 动词短语，听说。根据后一句介绍这道菜很贵，在南方很有名。故此处表示“听说过”的含义，故选D。
67.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
68. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁,给新的邮局腾出(建房)空地。fix up意为“修理”;set up意为“建立”;turn down意为“关小;拒绝”;pull down意为“拆下”。
69.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“别把废纸扔掉。我们可收集起来回收利用。”“你说得对。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。”blow away 意为“吹走”;put away意为“收起来”;throw away意为“扔掉”;give away意为“捐赠”。
70.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种新疾病有多严重！ ——我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。
考查动词短语。pull together团结起来；pull down摧毁；pull off成功完成；pull up使突然中断。根据“How serious the new disease is!”这种新疾病有多严重！可知，此处是指我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。故
71．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；took away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
72.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。”“让我们采取行动拯救它们吧。”take off 意为“脱下,起飞”;take down意为“记下”;take action意为“采取行动”;take after意为“与……像”。根据句意可知选C。
73. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词辨析。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”；take care of意为“照顾”；look forward to意为“期待”；look back at 意为“回顾”。根据“浪费了那么多时光我感到非常后悔”可知，这种感受发生在“我”“回顾”过去的日子的时候，故选D
74. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。考查动词短语及现在进行时。A. making for走向、促进；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for关心、照顾。根据语境—What are you doing，Mike —Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
75. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-----生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。A. put out熄灭，扑灭；B. hand out分发；C. find out发现，找出，查明；D. work out想出，解决，计算出。结合句意可知填work out；选D。
76. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。
77. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈看到他满身的力量和对知识的渴望很高兴。be famous for以…著名的， be thirsty for 对…渴望的，be familiar with对…熟悉的，be proud of 以…骄傲的，根据句意，故选B。
78. You should________ your actions.
A. be thirsty for B. be responsible for
C. separate from D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该对你的行为负责。A. be thirsty for渴望； B. be responsible for对……负责。
C. separate from分离； D. catch up赶上。根据your actions这里指的是对自己的行为负责。故选B。
79. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你最好自己学习 不同种类的问题。give up放弃; make up编造; play with玩; deal with处置, 处理。根据句意, 故选D。
80. Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.
A. separate from B. come from
C. cut up D. mix up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把洋葱和面包分开，否则面包会沾上洋葱的味道。separate from 意为“把……分开”；come from 意为“来自”；cut up 意为“切碎”；mix up 意为“混合”，可知选A。
81. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
82. （2023·江苏泰州一模）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.
A. push in B. push away C. push through D. push for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国梦是凝聚人民、推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。
考查动词短语。push in插队；push away推开；push through强行通过；push for推动。根据句意“中国梦凝聚人民，推动发展”，可知，push for符合题意。故选D。
83. （2023·山东济南一模）—We have tried many times, but we still can’t solve the problem.
—Maybe you could ________ it in another way.
A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们已经试了很多次，但我们还是不能解决这个问题。——也许你可以用另一种方式来处理它。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；agree with同意；come up with想出，提出；get on with继续（干某事）。根据“but we still can’t solve the problem”和“... it in another way”可知，此处指用另一种方式来处理问题。故选A。
84. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”
—Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, my God!”.
A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. pushes for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
85. （2023·江苏锡山一模）—When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous
—She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A. broke into B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break down分解；broke out爆发；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first...the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break into符合语境，故选A。
86. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Ladies and Gentleman, I’m sorry to tell you that the flight to Shanghai will be ________ because of the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai.
—Maybe we can change another flight.
A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——女士们、先生们，我很抱歉地告诉你们，由于新冠肺炎在上海爆发，飞往上海的航班将推迟。——也许我们可以换另一个航班。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put away收起来；put out扑灭；put on增重。根据“because of the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai”可知因为新冠疫情，航班将会推迟。故选A。
87. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Grace，你的中文比刚来的时候好多了。——为了学习中文，我在中国待了15年。
考查延续性动词。have/has been in待在某地，延续性动词；have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B和C选项。根据I可知，助动词用have，故选D。
88. Can you _______ a good place for a weekend holiday
A. get out of B. think of C. take care of D. dream of
【答案】B
【解析】A. get out of脱离 B. think of想起 C. take care of 照顾 D. dream of梦想根据句意用think of 想起，想出。
89. No one knew when he __________ for his journey to Tibet.
A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set on
【答案】A
【解析】短语考查，set off for出发，开始；set down for指定日期；set up for建立；set on袭击；没有人知道他什么时候开始去西藏的旅行；故选A。
90. With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation _________.
A. turns up B. makes up C. opens up D. calls up
【答案】C
【解析】open up“开辟，（机会、新情况）出现，打开，开启”。turn up “开大；升高（音量、热量等）”； make up “组成，编造”；call up “打电话”。句意：显微镜开创了科学研究的崭新世界。故C项符合题意。
91. He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A. In a result B. Result in C. As a result of D. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他努力工作了许多年。最后，他成功地实现了他的梦想。
考查介词短语。In a result表达错误；Result in导致（动词短语），造成；As a result of由于……结果（后跟宾语）；As a result结果（作状语）。此处用逗号隔开，作句中的状语。故选D。
92. The COVID-19 (新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.
A. makes a big difference B. finds out C. set up D. take after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新冠疫情对我们的学习和生活造成很大的影响。
考查动词短语辨析。makes a big difference造成大影响；finds out找出；set up建立；take after与……相像。根据题干“The COVID-19(新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.”可知表示对学习生活造成很大影响。故选A。
93. Parents ________ their children’s safety. All of the followings have the same meaning EXCEPT ________.
A. fear for B. are concerned with C. are concerned about D. worry about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父母担心孩子的安全。以下所有选项具有相同含义除了“B涉及”。
考查短语辨析。fear for担心；are concerned with涉及；are concerned about担心，关心；worry about担心。根据“…their children’s safety.”可知，父母担心孩子的安全，ACD均符合，B项意思不同。故选B。
94. —It’s said that Douyin ________ teenagers. It takes up too much of their time.
—Well, each coin has two sides. It’s true that some teens can’t be in control of themselves. But if teenagers put it to good use, they can learn a lot.
A. has a bad influence on B. makes a good difference to C. get in the way D. cheers up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说抖音对青少年有不好的影响。它占用了他们太多的时间。——嗯，每个硬币都有两面。确实，有些青少年不能控制自己，但如果青少年好好利用它，他们可以学到很多东西。
考查动词短语辨析。has a bad influence on“对……有不好影响”；makes a good difference to“有很大的不同”；get in the way“阻碍”；cheers up“使高兴”。根据“It takes up too much of their time.”可知，抖音对青少年有不好的影响。故选A。
95. —Aunt Sophia jumped up ________ when she heard the terrible news.
—I was shocked, too. That’s too bad.
A. in silence B. in danger C. in surprise D. with happiness
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——索菲娅阿姨听到这个可怕的消息时惊讶地跳了起来。——我也很震惊。那太糟了。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger处于危险之中；in surprise惊讶地；with happiness开心地。根据“I was shocked, too.”可知索菲亚阿姨和“我”一样很惊讶。故选C。
96.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it —Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】A.
【解析】be filled with 充满。Be covered with 被覆盖。Be used for 被用来。。。 be asked for 被。。。要求。
97. This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences.
A. such as B. similar to C. across from D. the same as
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。根据句意可知，这幅图片与那副图片非常相似，只有少数区别。be similar to 意为：与……相似；such as意为：例如；across from意为：在……对过；the same as意为：与……相同。
98．—How does your father go to work —On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A．far from B．different from C．similar to D．close to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是怎么去上班的？ ——步行。我们家离他的办公室很近。考查短语辨析。is far from远离； is different from和……不同；is similar to和……相似；is close to接近于……。由题中“On foot.”可推知，之所以步行上班是因为家离上班地方很近，故选D。
99. Hurricane (飓风) Ian hit Cuba, __________ power across the entire island, which made it difficult for the government and the people to share information.
A. knocking out B. kicking off C. knocking down D. kicking in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：飓风Ian袭击了古巴，摧毁了整个岛屿的电力，使得政府和人民很难分享信息。
考查动词短语。knock out击倒，打破；kick off开始；knock down拆卸；kick in踢开。根据“which made it difficult for the government and the people to share information.”可知，飓风把电力破坏了，使得政府和人民很难共享信息。故选A。
100. —Why did Frank get to the office so early
—Oh! He got the days ________ and thought the meeting was today.
A. fixed up B. set up C. taken up D. mixed up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——弗兰克为什么这么早到办公室？——哦！他把日期搞混了，以为是今天开会。
考查动词短语。fixed up维修；set up建立；taken up占据；mixed up混淆。根据“thought the meeting was today”可知，他错误地认为今天开会，所以是混淆了时间，故选D。
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专题2 短语辨析
短语辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频短语及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
动词短语 短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。
形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。
介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。
考向一 动词短语辨析
1.（2023·广州完形填空）This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan ______ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
【解析】语境：前面讲苏珊在比赛中出现意外被推到水池深处。正当苏珊_______了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
2.（2023·武汉） —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【解析】这是武汉市2023年中考题。考查动词短语。解答这题时首先明白选项的意义。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。其次要懂得语境意义。——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！
——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持__________他的信心。在这种语境下“过去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才赢得比赛”。故用build up 符合语境。答案选D
易混动词短语辨析： 1. 与look有关的常用短语： look out 当心，小心。 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look forward to 期望，期待 look like 看起来像 look down on/upon 轻视 look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look up 查，查找 2. 与try有关的常用短语： try on 试穿 try out 试用，试验 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 3. 与put有关的常用短语： put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起； put off 推迟 put away 收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下 put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭 4. 与use有关的常用短语： used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 2）Be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。 3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。 5. 表达“相似”常用短语： （1）be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如： （2）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象； （3）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。 6. 与turn有关的常用短语： turn off 意为“关掉; 关闭(设备)”, 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。 turn on(打开), turn up(把……调高), turn down(把……调低) turn to 转身面对 turn into 变成 turn in 上交，自首 turn out 结果是 turn right(left)向右（左）拐 7. 与take有关的常用短语： take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张 take down 取下、拿下；写下、记录； take in 吸入 领悟，理解 take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事...... take off 脱下，起飞 take pride in 以….为骄傲 take place 发生 take an exam 参加考试 take back 收回，带回 take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) take some medicine 服药 take one’s place“就座，就位” take the place of“代替，取代” 8. 与make有关的常用短语： be made into “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。 be made of “由……制成”（可看出原材料） be made from“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。 be made in “……生产于某地”。 be made up of “由……组/构成”。 make up 组成，虚构，编造 make the bed铺床 make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生 make noise制造噪音 make sure务必 make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱 make tea沏茶 make a decision做决定 make difference to， 表示对某人或某事物有影响。 9. 与fall有关的常用短语： fall down、fall off、fall into、fall behind fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接从哪里摔下时应加上介词from。 fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。 fall into表示“掉入......” fall behind表示“落后”，常指在成绩、速度方面比不上别人 10. 与stop有关的常用短语： 1)stop to do sth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。 2)stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情 3)stop...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事” 11. 与keep有关的常用短语： keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联络 keep on 继续 keep diary 写日记 12. 与point有关的常用短语： point out＂指出＂，out是副词 给某人指出方向、要点或错误等 point at ＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象 指向离说话人较近的人或事物 point to ＂指向＂，to是介词，侧重于指的方向 指向离说话人较远的人或事物 13. 与give有关的常用短语： give up意为“放弃” give off发出，放出 give in屈服，让步 give out 分发 give away捐赠，赠送 give back 归还，送回 14. 与show有关的常用短语： （1）show sb. around 带某人参观 （2）show off 炫耀 （3）show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 （4）on show 陈列，展出 （5）show up 出现 15. 与put有关的常用短语： put off意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式. put away意为“收拾起来". put up意为“张贴、举起、建立"， put on意为“穿上” put out意为“扑灭； 熄灭". put through意为“给……接通电话” put into 使进入，输入 put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down… 把……放下 put…into… 把……译成 16. 与cut有关的常用短语： cut off 切断，剪断 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut in 插嘴 cut out 切去，切除 17. 与set有关的常用短语： set out for + 地点 出发前往某地 set out to do sth. = set about (doing) sth 开始 / 着手做某事 set out on a new journey 动身踏上新旅程 set off 动身；出发；点燃 (set off fireworks 放烟火set off the alarm 使警报响起) set up 开办；建立 set down 写下；制定 set an example (to…) 给…树立榜样 set sb. free 释放某人 18. 与有关的常用短语： get up 起床 get in the way of 妨碍。。。。。 挡道。。。。。 get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) get to 到达 get on/off 上/下车 19. 与have有关的常用短语： have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 have a football match 举行一场足球赛 have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(茶) have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have sports 进行体育锻炼 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做…… have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have an idea 有了个主意 have no idea 不知道 had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做（不做）…… 20. 与go有关的常用短语： go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) go to school (college) 上学(上大学) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 go fishing/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/游泳/买东西 go up 上去 go out for a walk 外出散步 go on (doing) 继续(做……) go off 响铃 be gone 消失; 亡；不见了 go ahead继续；干吧，说吧（鼓励对方） go by (时间)流逝；经过(地点) go in for 从事于
考向二 形容词短语辨析
3.（2023·江苏镇江）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
易混形容词短语辨析： 1. be famous for和be famous as be famous as +身份/职业， 意为“作为……而出名” be famous for +原因，意为“因……而出名” 2. 与有good关的常用短语： be good for... 对……有好处 be good to...对……友善 be good at... 擅长…… be good with.. 和……相处得好 3. be strict with与be strict in be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 4. be mad at (with) sb： ① be mad at (with) sb：生某人的气 （= be angry with sb） ② be mad about sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒 be angry about sth：对某事感到很生气 5.be full of和be filled with be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，侧重动作。 be full of充满…… 侧重状态 6.与有thankful关的常用短语： be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be thankful for sth. 感谢某事 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 thanks to 由于，幸亏 Thanks for 因为….而感谢 7.由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
考向三 介词短语及其他辨析
4. (2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
易混介词及其它辨析： 1.such as与for example such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 2.与way 相关的短语： all the way : 自始至终; by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下; way to do / of doing sth :做某事的方法 in a way:在某种程度上 in one' s way: 挡路 lose one' s way: 迷路 in some / many ways :在很多方面。 3.in 构成的短语 in silence. 安静地 in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 in surprise 吃惊地 in danger 处于危险中 in fear 害怕地 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end最后 in person亲自 in public公开地 in short总之 in order井然有序 in order to 为了 in addition 另外,加之 in no time 立即,马上 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in need 在危急中 in one’s opinion 在某人来看 in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部） 4. of one's own与on one's own of one's own意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。 on one's own意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself。 5. not only...but also...等 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or... 或者……或者…… both……and 和…(两者)都 6. at the end of/ by the end of/in the end （1）at the end of 意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接时间的名词，也可以接地点的名词。 （2）by the end of 意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用 （3）in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如： （4）at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端 7. to one’s interest/anger/joy/surprise to one’s+表示情绪的名词(如pleasure, surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是” to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是” to one's relief 意为“令某人欣慰的是”。
常用的一些高频短语(以开头字母为序)
according to 依据 across from 在......对面
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 at the same time 同时
all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复
all year round 全年 around the world 世界各地
arrive in/at 到达 as far as I know 据我所知
as for 至于 as long as 只要；既然
as soon as 一......就 ask for 请求
at least 至少 at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 不同于 be due to do... 预定要做某事
be friends with 成为某人的朋友 be good at 擅长于
be good for 利于 be good to sb. 对某人好
be good with 善于应付……的 be harmful to 对……有害
be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中 be in control of 掌管
be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对.....感兴趣
be known/famous for 以……出名 be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
be late for work 上班迟到 be made from（of） 由……制成
be patient with 对……有耐心 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事） be serious about 对…严肃 认真
be similar to 与……相像的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be thirsty for 渴望
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于..... because of 因为
believe in 信任 belong to 属于
between … and 在……和……之间 bring back 使想起
bring good luck to 给.....带来好运 bring out 使显现
by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的
call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
call(sb.)back （给某人）回话 care about 关心；在意
care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看
cheer up 振作起来 clean up 打扫干净
clean…off 把……擦掉 close to 几乎；接近
come out （书）出版 come on 加油
come true 实现 come up with 想出；提出
compare with 与......比较 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去
deal with 处理 depend on 依靠
die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱 do a good job 干得好
dress up as 打扮成 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
each other 互相 either … or 或者……或者……
end up 最终成为；最后处于 even though 即使,虽然
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 fall over 绊倒
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 feel like 感觉像
fill…with… 用……装满…… find out 查明；弄清
fix up 修理；装饰 follow the rules 遵守规则
for sure 肯定的 from time to time 时常；有时
from…to… 从……到…… full of 满是....的
get dressed 穿上衣服 get in the way of 妨碍
get lost 迷路 get mad 气愤
get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处
get up 起床 get used to (doing) 习惯于
get to 到达 get ready for 为……作好准备
get on 上车 give … a lift 捎……一程
give away 赠送；捐赠 give out/hand out 分发
give up 放弃 go off （闹钟）发出响声
go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 go to the movies 看电影
grow up 长大；成熟 hardly ever 几乎从不
have a cold 感冒 have a good day 玩得开心
have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖 have to do with 关于；与……有光
have...in common 有相同特征 hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 hurry up 赶快,急忙
in line with 与……成为一排 in need 需要
in one's free time 在某人空余的时间 in one's opinion 依......看
in order to 为了；目的是 in person 亲自
in public 公开的 in that case 既然那样
in the end 最后 in the face of 面对
in the shape of 以……的形象 instead of 代替，返而
join in 参加，加入 jump over 跳过
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 keep one's cool 保持冷静
keep…away from 避免接近 kick off 开除某人
leave out 忽略；不提及 less then 少于
let … down 使……失望 look back at 回首往事
look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事
look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看
look up to… 仰慕 make a difference 影响有作用
make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） make an effort 做出努力
make friends 结交朋友 make it 及时到达；成功
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make one's own decision 自己做决定
make one's way 费力地前进 make progress 取得进步
make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事，谎言等）
make(one's）bed 铺床 make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归
neither … nor 既不……也不…… not only…but also 不仅…而且
once in a while 偶尔地；间或 one another 互相
pass by 路过；经过 pay attention to 注意
pay for 付费；付出代价 pick up 接(电话）
play a part(role) in 参与；发挥作用 play a trick on 捉弄某人
plenty of 大量 prefer…to 比起……更喜欢
prepare for 为......做准备 prevent（stop）... from 阻止…做
pull …down 摧毁 pull together 齐心协力
put off 推迟 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 put up 搭起；举起；张贴
rather than 而不是 regard as 把……看作
right away(now) 立刻；马上 run after 追逐
run away 跑开；逃离；逃避 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
search for jobs 搜索工作 sell out 卖光
send out 发送 separate from 分离；隔开
set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；设立
shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔 show up 赶到
shut off 关闭 so far 到目前为止
stay up late 熬 stick to 坚持；固守
take a walk 散步 take down 记录，拆除
take a break/take breaks 休息 take a message 捎个口信
take a risk/take risks 冒险 take action 采取行动
take after （外貌或行为）像 take care of 照顾；处理
take in 吸入 take notes 做笔记
take off 脱下；起飞 take one's temperature 量体温
take one's place 代替；替换 take part in 参加
take place 发生 take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the subway 乘地铁 take up 学着做；开始做
take…seriously 认真对待 talk back 顶嘴
the same as 和……相同 the secret to ……的秘诀
think about 考虑 think of 认为
throw away 扔掉 to be honest 说实在的
to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 try out 参加......选拔；试用
turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉
turn on 接通；打开 turn...into 把....变成
up and down 上上下下 used to 曾经......；过去......
wake...up 把.....弄醒 walk into 走路时撞着
wash away 冲走 without doubt 毫无疑问
work out 解决 would rather … than 宁愿……而不是
1. (2023·苏州完形填空)It later ____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
2. （2023·江苏镇江 People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.）
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
3. （2023·湖北鄂州）—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
4. （2023·湖北荆州）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
5. （2023·湖北襄阳）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A. is worried about B. is friendly to C. is afraid of D. is harmful to
6. （2023·安徽）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
7. （2023·哈尔滨） The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
8. （2023·长春） My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A. keep away from B. take care of C. get on with D. come up with
9. （2023·吉林）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
10. （2023·山东滨州） —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
11. （2023·青岛） —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
12. （2023·济南） Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
13. （2023·云南）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
14. If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up
15.—Why is your English teacher so angry
—Because I have _________in my English test. It is so easy.
fixed up B. looked through C. made mistakes D. taken breaks
16．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
17.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It what you want to use it for.
takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
18．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
19. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
20．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
21.—To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
22. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
23.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
24. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
25. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
26.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
27. You’d better move the table out of my room because it ______ too much space. You know, my room is too small.
A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. sets up
28. Many teenagers don’t know how to _____ shyness and stress. They become worried easily.
A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. come up with D. deal with
29.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
30.—Simon has been school for 2 days. What's wrong with him
—It's said that he has a cold.
nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
31.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
32. —What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
— It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
33. —How do they pick the pears
—They pick the pears .
A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands
34. ________ I know, more than half of the silk ________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A．As long as; is B．As far as; is C．As much as; are D．As little as; are
35. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
36.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
37. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence
38. the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
39.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
40. —He always appears to .
—That's because he's really knowledge-able and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
41.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
42. Come to me for help when you are__________ .
A．in time B．in a hurry C．in trouble D．in safety
43.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
44.—Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
— , we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all
45.—What do you think of the old song
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood.
A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few D. a lot
46. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
47.I'm going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables, so I will have to ________ my restaurant for several hours.
A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. set off
48. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
49． —Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
50.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A. make an effort; plan to B. make an effort to; make a plan to
C. make an effort; make plans D. make an effort to; make plans to
51.My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
52.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
53.He ______ to help me.
A. by the way B. gets in the way
C. goes out of his way D. on the way
54．To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
55.The sports star didn’t ________ until all the reporters arrived there.
A. look up B. give up C. cut up D. show up
56.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.
A. laid out B. left out C. blown out D. given out
57. A man who does not ________ others can’t hope to achieve much.
A. learn from B. come from C. get from D. take from
58. You can't let your teacher ________ again，or you will be ________ school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking off
59. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool
60. ---I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone
---The boss him because he was late for work many times.
A. kicked: off B. got. off C. saw; off D. took; off
61.I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A. to；go off B. for；go off C. to；go out D. for；go out
62. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.
A. passed by B. sold out C. showed off D. got dressed
63.—Why were you late for school
—Because my bike ________ on the half way.
A. broke down B. broke off C. turned down D. turned off
64.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
65.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
66.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
67.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
68. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
69.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
70.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
71．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
72.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
73. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
74. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
75. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out
76. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
77. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
78. You should________ your actions.
A. be thirsty for B. be responsible for
C. separate from D. catch up
79. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
80. Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.
A. separate from B. come from
C. cut up D. mix up
81. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
82. （2023·江苏泰州一模）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.
A. push in B. push away C. push through D. push for
83. （2023·山东济南一模）—We have tried many times, but we still can’t solve the problem.
—Maybe you could ________ it in another way.
A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with
84. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”
—Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, my God!”.
A. cares for B. looks for C. stands for D. pushes for
85. （2023·江苏锡山一模）—When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous
—She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A. broke into B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away
86. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Ladies and Gentleman, I’m sorry to tell you that the flight to Shanghai will be ________ because of the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai.
—Maybe we can change another flight.
A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put on
87. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in
88. Can you _______ a good place for a weekend holiday
A. get out of B. think of C. take care of D. dream of
89. No one knew when he __________ for his journey to Tibet.
A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set on
90. With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation _________.
A. turns up B. makes up C. opens up D. calls up
91. He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A. In a result B. Result in C. As a result of D. As a result
92. The COVID-19 (新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.
A. makes a big difference B. finds out C. set up D. take after
93. Parents ________ their children’s safety. All of the followings have the same meaning EXCEPT ________.
A. fear for B. are concerned with C. are concerned about D. worry about
94. —It’s said that Douyin ________ teenagers. It takes up too much of their time.
—Well, each coin has two sides. It’s true that some teens can’t be in control of themselves. But if teenagers put it to good use, they can learn a lot.
A. has a bad influence on B. makes a good difference to C. get in the way D. cheers up
95. —Aunt Sophia jumped up ________ when she heard the terrible news.
—I was shocked, too. That’s too bad.
A. in silence B. in danger C. in surprise D. with happiness
96.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it —Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
97. This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences.
A. such as B. similar to C. across from D. the same as
98．—How does your father go to work —On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A．far from B．different from C．similar to D．close to
99. Hurricane (飓风) Ian hit Cuba, __________ power across the entire island, which made it difficult for the government and the people to share information.
A. knocking out B. kicking off C. knocking down D. kicking in
100. —Why did Frank get to the office so early
—Oh! He got the days ________ and thought the meeting was today.
A. fixed up B. set up C. taken up D. mixed up
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