中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题3动词时态
复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。
考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
1.（2023·武汉） Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据（语言环境）and以及got 可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
2. （2023·武汉）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
3.（2023·安徽）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
4. （2023·河北）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
5. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
考向一 .一般现在
定义 (常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理
谓语构成 am/is/are；do/does
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等
举例 Jacob is/isn’t a sailor. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。 She sings/doesn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。
考向二. 一般过去时
定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would…
时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等
举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。
考向三 .现在进行时
定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作
谓语构成 is/am/are doing
时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等
举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。
考向四 过去进行时
定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作
谓语构成 was/were doing
时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等
举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。
考向五. 现在完成时
定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果
谓语构成 have/has done
时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等
举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet 你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me 你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。
考向六 一般将来时
定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing
时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等
举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。
考向七. 去完成时
定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。
谓语构成 “had +过去分词”
时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。
举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关
例句 Li Lei has read the book． （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）
时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now
例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）Mama Bird brought them together and ______ them to fly.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。
teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。
2. （2023·江苏南通）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
3. （2023·江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
4. （2023·江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
5. （2023·湖北十堰）Mr. Smith ______ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
6. （2023·湖北孝感） — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
7. （2023·北京）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
8. （2023·北京）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
9. （2023·北京）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
10. （2023·北京）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
11. （2023·山东菏泽） —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
12. （2023·江西）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
13. （2023·江西）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
14. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
15. （2023·四川成都）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。
16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟）Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
【答案】D
【解析】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选D。
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—What are you saving money for
—Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother next week.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节快到了。下周我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知母亲节要来了，所以是我打算给妈妈买礼物，为一般将来时，故选D。
18.（2023·北京西城·统考二模）—What do you like to do in your free time
—I often ________ museums with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．was visiting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友一起参观博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“What do you like to do in your free time ”和“I often...museums with my friends.”可知，句子要用一般现在时，即visit，故选A。
19.(2023·北京二模）It’s eight o’clock now. The students ________ to the teacher carefully in class.
A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。
考查时态。根据“It’s eight o’clock now.”可知，此处描述8点钟时学生正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
20.（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。
考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。
21.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。
22.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—Have you watched the film Full River Red
—Yes, it’s so wonderful! I ________ it during the Spring Festival.
A．have watched B．was watching C．have been watching D．watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它非常精彩！我在春节期间看的。
考查时态。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式watched。故选D。
23.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Where are the twins
—They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them.
A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
24.（2023·北京·一模）Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella
A．is raining B．was raining C．rained D．has rained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！外面在下雨。我们带把伞吧。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，外面下雨的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。
25．（2023·北京·一模）I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.
A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．am cooking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.”可知，when引导的从句部分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选C。
26．（2023·北京·一模）—How was your weekend
—Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．am climbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。
考查动词时态。根据“How was your weekend ”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucy often ________ her mother do some housework after school.
A．helps B．is helping C．will help D．has helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：露西经常在放学后帮妈妈做一些家务。
考查动词时态。根据“often”和“after school”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故选A。
28．（2023·北京·一模）If the number of sharks drops too low, it _________ danger to all ocean life.
A．brings B．will bring C．has brought D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降过低，它会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。
考查动词的时态。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知，此处是if引导的条件从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。故主句时态用一般将来时，故选B。
29．（2023·北京·一模）Our school ________ a big sports field near the library next term.
A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校下学期将在图书馆附近建一个大运动场。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 next term可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。
30．（2023·北京·一模）Look! The football players from Class 2 ________ happily on the playground.
A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看！二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，运动员正在操场上踢球，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选D。
31．（2023·北京·一模）At this time yesterday, I ________ the Capital Museum with my friend.
A．visit B．was visiting C．is visiting D．visited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候，我和我的朋友正在参观首都博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，本句为过去进行时，过去进行时构成为：was/were+doing。空前主语为I，be对应为was。故选B。
32．（2023·北京·一模）—Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!
—Great! We ________ them in person.
A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四飞行员明天来我校！——太好了！我们将亲自与他们会面。
考查谓语动词时态。根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+ do。故选C。
33．（2023·北京·一模）—What is your sister doing, Jane
—She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns.
A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妹妹在干什么，简？——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。
34．（2023·江苏南京一模）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．didn’t touch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
35．（2023·江苏连云港二模）They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games.
A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。
考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’t notice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。
36．（2023·河北石家庄一模）I ________ a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A．catch B．have caught C．will catch D．was catching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。
考查动词时态。catch患 (病)；catch a cold“感冒”，固定搭配；根据“I am not feeling well now.”可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have；catch的过去分词是caught。故选B。
37．（2023·上海静安二模）Many people ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.
A．are working B．were working C．has worked D．had worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上八点，很多人正在那栋建筑里忙碌地工作。
考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语“at eight yesterday evening”可知，应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。
38．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．is laughing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：男孩大笑，露出了一排白牙。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“...and showed us a row of white teeth.”可知连词and连接并列谓语，应和showed保持一致，均用过去式，为一般过去时。故选B。
39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well, everyone ________ taking the notes. Now let’s go on our class.
A．finished B．has finished C．was finishing D．will finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。
考查动词的时态。根据“everyone…taking the notes. Now let’s go on our class.”可知，大家已经记完了笔记才能继续上课，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时。故选B。
40．（2023·辽宁沈阳一模）—When did you __________ the new watch
—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought
C．buy; have had D．buy; bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候买的新手表？——嗯，我已经买了两个星期了。
考查谓语动词的时态。第一空是when引导的特殊疑问句，由“did”可知，句子是一般过去时，见到did，动词用原形，此处用动词buy；第二空根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词，buy买，是短暂性动词不能用于表示一段时间的完成时，需换成持续性动词have，have的过去分词是had。故选C。
41．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）Jack ________ the yard when I passed by.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleans
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我经过的时候，杰克正在打扫院子。
考查动词时态。根据when以及passed可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，时态用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。
42．（2023·湖北十堰一模）— You look pretty busy, how come
— We ________ for an office party now.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很忙，怎么回事？——我们现在正在为办公室聚会做准备。
考查动词时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing结构，故选C。
43.（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——快点。世界杯即将开始。汤姆在门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。
考查时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom...for us at the gate.”可知，此处表示“汤姆正在等我们”，应用现在进行时结构，故选A。
44．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
45．（2023·上海·模拟预测）After the interview, Pansy ________ a report for the school newspaper last week.
A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道。
考查一般过去时。由“last week”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
46．（2023·上海·一模）My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.
A．will visit B．has visited C．visited D．had visited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我叔叔去年搬到上海以来，他参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。“since+一般过去时”表示“从过去一直持续到现在”，用于现在完成时。故选B。
47．（2023·上海·一模）My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.
A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的表兄贾斯丁下周五将去市中心参加工作面试。
考查一般将来时。go动词原形（一般现在时）；went过去式（一般过去时）；has gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时。应是will go。故选D。
48．（2023·江苏·一模）—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
49.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
50.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
51.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
52．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
53.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我到达晚会时，我的大部分朋友已经离开了。
考查动词时态用法。left一般过去时; had arrived过去完成时 ；had left过去完成时; arrived一般过去时；left; arrived两者都是一般过去时；had left过去完成时; had arrived过去完成时。根据逻辑思维可知朋友是过去的过去离开的，在我到达晚会之前，所以前者用过去完成时；到晚会用一般过去时，故选B。
54.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他在商店时，发现他丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。lost是一般过去时；has lost是现在完成时；had lost是过去完成时；would lose是过去将来时。根据在商店里是一般过去时态，可知丢钱包在这之前，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
55.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部，帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词，故选D。
56.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你在会议室看见李老师吗？ —没有。当我到那里时，她已经动身去下一场会议了。
考查动词过去完成时。had left for已经动身往某地，是过去完成时；had left to 过去完成时，介词不对；was leaving for正要动身前往某地，是过去进行时；was leaving to是过去进行时，根据前面否定回答可知李老师已经赶往下一场会议，用过去完成时，故选A。
57.—You didn’t watch the movie
—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你没有看这部电影吗？-不，我看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始好几分钟了。got到达，过去式；has begun现在完成时；had been on过去完成时，系表结构；had begun过去完成时；has been on现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，在我倒电影院之前，电影已经开始几分钟了。当by the time后的从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，再结合for several minutes可知，要用延续性的had been on。故选B。
58.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
59.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
60.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
61.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
62.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
63.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
64．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
65. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
【答案】C
【解析】主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系．in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
66.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
67. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！
A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
68.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.
A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday
C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：学生告诉我他已经在前天考完了。这里told发生在过去，考试是在告诉以前发生的，故 用过去完成时，与它连用的时间状语是the day before, the day before yesterday和yesterday都与过去式连用。 故选C。
69. （2023·江苏南京一模） —China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A. has received B. will receive C. receives D. received
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。
考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
70. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
71. （2023·江苏苏州一模）I wonder if I can ask more about the book you ________ this morning, Miss Shawn.
—Sure, go ahead.
A. mention B. mentioned C. have mentioned D. will mention
【答案】B
【解析】句意： ——我想知道我是否可以多问一些关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事情，肖恩小姐。——当然，问吧。
考查动词时态。根据“this morning”可知是指早上提到的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
72. —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
73. （2022·湖北武汉中考） —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
74. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
75. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
76. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
77. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Grace，你的中文比刚来的时候好多了。——为了学习中文，我在中国待了15年。
考查延续性动词。have/has been in待在某地，延续性动词；have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B和C选项。根据I可知，助动词用have，故选D。
78. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
79. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？
考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
80. David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
考查时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday
—I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
3. —Do you like junk food，Linda
—That's my favorite. The more junk food I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be).
4. —What did your mother say about this
—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.
6. —Is your father a doctor
—Yes，he is. He ________ (work) in the Children's Hospital.
7. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry. I _____ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
8. I ________ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first
9.I (not hear) from my friend since he moved to Shanghai.
10.This novel is very interesting. My brother (read) it three times.
11. When the doorbell rang, I (chat) happily with my grandma on the phone.
12.My father (buy) the car five years ago.
13. By the end of last year, I ____________(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
14. Mom____________(go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
15. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
【答案】1.happened 2. will be 3 . have；will be 4. said；would try 5. stops 6. works 7. was having
8. haven't read 9.haven’t heard 10.has read 11.was chatting 12.bought 13.had been 14.had gone 15.had painted
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题3动词时态
复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。
考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
1.（2023·武汉） Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据（语言环境）and以及got 可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
2. （2023·武汉）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
3.（2023·安徽）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
4. （2023·河北）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
5. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
考向一 .一般现在
定义 (常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理
谓语构成 am/is/are；do/does
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等
举例 Jacob is/isn’t a sailor. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。 She sings/doesn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。
考向二. 一般过去时
定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would…
时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等
举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。
考向三 .现在进行时
定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作
谓语构成 is/am/are doing
时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等
举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。
考向四 过去进行时
定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作
谓语构成 was/were doing
时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等
举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。
考向五. 现在完成时
定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果
谓语构成 have/has done
时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等
举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet 你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me 你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。
考向六 一般将来时
定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing
时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等
举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。
考向七. 去完成时
定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。
谓语构成 “had +过去分词”
时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。
举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关
例句 Li Lei has read the book． （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）
时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now
例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）Mama Bird brought them together and ______ them to fly.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
2. （2023·江苏南通）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
3. （2023·江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
4. （2023·江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
5. （2023·湖北十堰）Mr. Smith ______ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
6. （2023·湖北孝感） — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
7. （2023·北京）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
8. （2023·北京）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
9. （2023·北京）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
10. （2023·北京）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
11. （2023·山东菏泽） —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken
12. （2023·江西）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
13. （2023·江西）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
14. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
15. （2023·四川成都）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟）Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—What are you saving money for
—Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother next week.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
18.（2023·北京西城·统考二模）—What do you like to do in your free time
—I often ________ museums with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．was visiting
19.(2023·北京二模）It’s eight o’clock now. The students ________ to the teacher carefully in class.
A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening
20.（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
21.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Dad
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
22.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—Have you watched the film Full River Red
—Yes, it’s so wonderful! I ________ it during the Spring Festival.
A．have watched B．was watching C．have been watching D．watched
23.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Where are the twins
—They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them.
A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing
24.（2023·北京·一模）Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella
A．is raining B．was raining C．rained D．has rained
25．（2023·北京·一模）I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.
A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．am cooking
26．（2023·北京·一模）—How was your weekend
—Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．am climbing
27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucy often ________ her mother do some housework after school.
A．helps B．is helping C．will help D．has helped
28．（2023·北京·一模）If the number of sharks drops too low, it _________ danger to all ocean life.
A．brings B．will bring C．has brought D．brought
29．（2023·北京·一模）Our school ________ a big sports field near the library next term.
A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built
30．（2023·北京·一模）Look! The football players from Class 2 ________ happily on the playground.
A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing
31．（2023·北京·一模）At this time yesterday, I ________ the Capital Museum with my friend.
A．visit B．was visiting C．is visiting D．visited
32．（2023·北京·一模）—Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!
—Great! We ________ them in person.
A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met
33．（2023·北京·一模）—What is your sister doing, Jane
—She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns.
A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched
34．（2023·江苏南京一模）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．didn’t touch
35．（2023·江苏连云港二模）They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games.
A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played
36．（2023·河北石家庄一模）I ________ a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A．catch B．have caught C．will catch D．was catching
37．（2023·上海静安二模）Many people ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.
A．are working B．were working C．has worked D．had worked
38．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．is laughing
39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well, everyone ________ taking the notes. Now let’s go on our class.
A．finished B．has finished C．was finishing D．will finish
40．（2023·辽宁沈阳一模）—When did you __________ the new watch
—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought
C．buy; have had D．buy; bought
41．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）Jack ________ the yard when I passed by.
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleans
42．（2023·湖北十堰一模）— You look pretty busy, how come
— We ________ for an office party now.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
43.（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
44．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
45．（2023·上海·模拟预测）After the interview, Pansy ________ a report for the school newspaper last week.
A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing
46．（2023·上海·一模）My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.
A．will visit B．has visited C．visited D．had visited
47．（2023·上海·一模）My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.
A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go
48．（2023·江苏·一模）—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
49.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
50.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
51.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
52．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
53.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
54.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
55.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
56.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
57.—You didn’t watch the movie
—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
58.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
59.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
60.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
61.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
62.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
63.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
64．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
65. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
66.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
67. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
68.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.
A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday
C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday
69. （2023·江苏南京一模） —China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A. has received B. will receive C. receives D. received
70. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
71. （2023·江苏苏州一模）I wonder if I can ask more about the book you ________ this morning, Miss Shawn.
—Sure, go ahead.
A. mention B. mentioned C. have mentioned D. will mention
72. —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
73. （2022·湖北武汉中考） —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
74. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
75. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
76. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
77. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in
78. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
79. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
80. David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this coming Saturday
—I hope it ________ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
3. —Do you like junk food，Linda
—That's my favorite. The more junk food I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be).
4. —What did your mother say about this
—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5. —Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad. Don't worry about me.
6. —Is your father a doctor
—Yes，he is. He ________ (work) in the Children's Hospital.
7. —I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry. I _____ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
8. I ________ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first
9.I (not hear) from my friend since he moved to Shanghai.
10.This novel is very interesting. My brother (read) it three times.
11. When the doorbell rang, I (chat) happily with my grandma on the phone.
12.My father (buy) the car five years ago.
13. By the end of last year, I ____________(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
14. Mom____________(go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
15. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
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