福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版含答案，无听力音频含听力原文）

漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测
英语试题
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What does the old lady teach her grandson
A. Yoga. B. Basketball. C. Dancing.
3. When will Carter start his holiday
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What will George do tomorrow afternoon
A. Look after his sister. B. Repair the bicycle. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their pets. B. Volunteer work. C. A rescue center.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is looking for a job
A. Tom. B. John. C. Susan.
7. When did Tom meet John
A. Last week. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Tony learn to play the piano
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning from his father.
9. Why does Tony take a part-time job
A. To be with children. B. To get some experience. C. To earn money.
10. What will Tony talk about next
A. His childhood. B. His future plans. C. His college life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Peter
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A hotel manager.
12. What does Linda care about most when choosing a hotel
A. The price. B. The food. C. The service.
13. What is Linda interested in
A. A gym. B. A movie room. C. A swimming pool.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will students mainly do at the camp
A. Share food cultures. B. Learn to cook. C. Do outdoor activities.
15. Who can take part in the camp
A. Anyone interested. B. High school students. C. College students.
16. When will the camp end
A. On Jan. 22nd. B. On Jan. 25th. C. On Jan. 26th.
17. How will the speakers go to the camp
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the small park
A. To organize an activity. B. To do some cleaning. C. To take a walk.
19. Where does the speaker’s mother work
A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place an Advertisement or a Legal Notice in Los Angeles Times
Some moments and milestones need to be shared Place a legal notice, advertise your services, or sell your goods in the award-winning newspaper. No need to be an expert. There’s no responsibility to create an account or provide a credit card until you are ready to check out on our site.
3 Easy Steps
1. Go through Our Choices. Having trouble finding the right choice We’ll guide you.
2. Design & Schedule Your Ad or Notice. Customize your notice and get real-time price updates (更新).
3. Check Out. Once you check out, you can continue to edit your order until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What product or package should I choose
The Los Angeles Times offers dozens of advertising choices. The simplest way to find the right one for you is to visit our Ad Options page, and use the left hand navigation (导航).
2. What if I can’t find the type of advertisement that I want to place on the Self-Service site
Please contact us to see if we can find the right choice for you. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
3. How far in advance do I need to hand in my advertisement in order for it to run
You can find the specific deadlines for the product you’re interested in, by visiting the More Info page for that specific product.
4. Do I need to create an account
Yes, in order for us to schedule your advertisement and charge (收费) you for it, we need you to create an account. But feel free to go through our products and design your advertisement without registering. If you need more information regarding our Privacy Policy, please click here.
21. What can we know about placing an advertisement or a legal notice in Los Angeles Times
A. You can enjoy the lowest price ever.
B. You can edit it whenever you like.
C. You don’t need to put in much effort.
D. You don’t need to create an account.
22. What can one do if he isn’t sure when to hand in his advertisement
A. Visit the More Info page. B. Contact the inside sales team.
C. Search the Privacy Policy page. D. Use the navigation on the Ad Options page.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
B
Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.
One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃的小屋). Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.
She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.
In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.
24. What do the underlined words “got the best of” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Prevented. B. Frightened. C. Cheated. D. Beat.
25. Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery
A. They already knew it. B. They thought nothing of it.
C. It was related to something fun. D. It was all Jo’s imagination.
26. Which of the following best describe Jo
A. Caring but confusing. B. Honest and helpful.
C. Adventurous but careless. D. Determined and influential.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure
B. Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education
C. The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties
D. Jo’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage
C
“Hallucinate” — the Word of 2023
Cambridge Dictionary has named “hallucinate” as the word of the year for 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating to AI (artificial intelligence) technology.
The added Cambridge Dictionary definition (定义) reads: “ When an AI hallucinates, it produces false information, which can vary (变化) from suggestions that seem perfectly believable to ones that are clearly non-sense. ”
Wendalyn Nichols, Cambridge Dictionary’s publishing manager, said: “ The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate’ reminds us that humans still need to bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills to the use of these tools. AIs can draw out specific information we need from huge amounts and piece it together. That’s amazing. But they just stop there. The more original (原创的) you ask them to be, the likelier they are to go wrong. ”
Actually, at their best, AIs can only be as dependable as their training information. Humans’ professional knowledge is more important than ever, to create the truthful and up-to-date information that AIs can be trained on.
AIs can hallucinate in a confident and thus more misleading manner. Their influences have been shown in real-world examples. In Google’s advertisement for its chatbot Bard, the AI tool made an error about the James Webb Space Telescope. A US law company used cases made up by AIs in court after using ChatGPT for legal research.
“The widespread use of the word ‘hallucinate’ to refer to mistakes by AIs offers us a quick look at how we’re treating them as our equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is originally a verb suggesting someone experiencing a disconnect from reality,” he continued. “It mirrors an unnoticeable change in perception (认知): the AI, not the user, is the one ‘ hallucinating ’”. It seems that as time progresses, psychological vocabulary will be further enlarged to describe the strange abilities of the new intelligences we’re creating.
28. What can be learned about the false information AIs produce
A. It doesn’t make any sense to us. B. We didn’t know about it until 2023.
C. It happens because of AIs’ limitation. D. We invented a new word to describe it.
29. What may be the key to training AIs
A. The information they’re offered. B. The way they’re trained in.
C. The human experts they work with. D. The thinking skills they use.
30. Why does the author mention Google’s advertisement in paragraph 5
A. To introduce a new topic. B. To prove an established fact.
C. To compare the effects AIs produce. D. To list AIs’ different applications.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The proper way to treat AIs.
B. People’s understanding of AIs.
C. Comments on the new use of “hallucinate”.
D. The change in the meaning of “hallucinate”.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme. 32 Read on and I ensure you’ll be helped in your weight loss efforts.
Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the “ plates” look like at those chain restaurants. 33 There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.
34 You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 35 And don’t think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don’t have to ‘clean your plate’. In fact — you shouldn’t. Eat slowly and stop when you aren’t hungry any more.
Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 36 The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you’re at work, keep health snacks handy so you don’t have to turn to the company’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss.
A. Lessen your intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s no wonder you are putting on weight.
D. You will find that they have a lot in common.
E. But that doesn’t mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.
F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.
G. That way, you’re not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are 37 while some are academically (学业上) at risk. 38 , only one stands out in my memory.
Vincent entered my classroom as a 39 freshman on his first day of high school. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head.” As for his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lot of 40 before.
At first he was shy about 41 questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more 42 about his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only 43 to answer questions but also share his opinions. I was beginning to view him as a 44 role model for the other students.
Once spring came I recommended he 45 the National Spanish Competition. Much to my 46 , he won the second prize. One of my 47 moments as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to 48 him for his outstanding performance.
Several years later when we 49 in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had 50 success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to 51 with kids and also reminded me how success produces success.
37. A. responsible B. gifted C. average D. hopeless
38. A. However B. At last C. Instead D. For example
39. A. confident B. curious C. nervous D. top
40. A. success B. courses C. plans D. difficulty
41. A. changing B. listing C. designing D. answering
42. A. reports B. conversations C. games D. jokes
43. A. pretend B. volunteer C. fail D. promise
44. A. shy B. different C. positive D. native
45. A. get ready for B. quit C. host D. sign up for
46. A. surprise B. disappointment C. confusion D. annoyance
47. A. busiest B. saddest C. funniest D. proudest
48. A. respect B. punish C. honor D. pardon
49. A. came across B. came along C. turned up D. turned around
50. A. copied B. tasted C. studied D. celebrated
51. A. play B. compete C. connect D. share
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the forests.
53. It rained cats and dogs, ________ (cause) terrible flooding.
54. Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important for health.
55. She often swims to build up the ________ (strong) of her arms.
56. China is and will be an engine for the ________ (globe) economy.
57. The film made a deep ________ (impress) on everybody who saw it.
58. Picasso is an artist ________ paintings are recognized all around the world.
59. We’re amazed at the means ________ which ancient Egyptians moved the stones.
60. The mother was frightened because her son ________ (trap) in the burning house.
61. Language is one of the ________ (factor) that affect cultural exchange among countries.
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处(注意:每个词组只用一次)。
even though major in other than suitable for in exchange for donates... to first aid kit in shock prevent ... from was based on
62. I gave him my camera ________ his watch.
63. The lonely girl has no close friends ________ me.
64. The man was ________ after hearing the bad news.
65. The English book is easy to read and ________ beginners.
66. He is the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
67. My friend ________ blood ________ hospitals every few months.
68. His decision ________ research and investigation, which made it acceptable.
69. Nothing would ________ the brave boy ________ speaking out against anything unfair.
70. The coach had a ________ on hand in case any of the players got injured during the game.
71. My father advised me to ________ biology in college, for he hoped I would be a doctor.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示翻译下列句子。
72. It is not unusual to feel stressed when you first start high school.
73. Those who will take part in the activity must provide their personal information.
74. 我钦佩的是他的责任感。 (强调句)
75. 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike)
76. 不管你在哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (no matter, likely)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua
漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5BACAA 6-10BCCAB 11-15ACBBB 16-20BACAC
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
21-23CAB 24-27DBDB 28-31CABC 32-36FCAGE
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
37-41BACAD 42-46BBCDA 47-51DCABC
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
52. to preserve 53. causing 54. obviously 55. strength 56. global
57. impression 58. whose 59. by 60. was trapped 61. factors
〔评分标准〕
1.只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；
3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如c、w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如T-t。
第三节 选词组填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
62. in exchange for 63. other than 64. in shock 65. suitable for
66. even though 67. donates; to 68. was based on 69. prevent; from
70. first aid kit 71. major in
〔评分标准〕词组选择正确，但写错形式，扣0.5分。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(每小题3分，满分15分)
72. 当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
1分 1分 1分
73. 那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
1.5分 1.5分
74. It is/ was his sense of responsibility / duty that I admire / admired.
0.5分 1分 0.5分 1分
75. A strong earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
1分 1分 1分
76. No matter where you are, you are likely to get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
1分 1分 1分
或No matter where you are, it’s likely that you’ll get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
1分 1分 1分
或No matter where you are, you’ll likely get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
1分 1分 1分
〔评分标准〕意思表达正确即可，如有错误，酌情扣分。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
One possible version
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to Zhangzhou. Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou’s tourist attractions in advance, I’d like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.
Nanjing Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhou. These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. Besides, you can learn about the unique culture and history of the area while enjoying the stunning views.
I can’t wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I’m sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: It’s a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. I want to go hiking.
W: As long as it doesn’t rain.
Text 2
W: Do you know Yue Jingxia, an 81-year-old woman, teaches her grandson to do yoga at home
M: Really That’s encouraging.
W: Yeah, she fell in love with basketball when she was a little girl, and learned to do yoga in 2000. Sports has been part of her life.
M: I have to say that she’s leading a positive lifestyle.
Text 3
W: Hi, Carter. Are you going to start your holiday in May
M: I was thinking about going to Africa in July, but my friends suggest August because they want to go with me. So I have to wait longer.
Text 4
W: George, what about playing tennis tomorrow
M: I’d love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning, and I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch.
Text 5
W: Do you have any pets
M: Yes, I’ve got a cat from my aunt, and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you
W: I have a dog. I adopted him from the dog shelter three years ago.
Text 6
W: Hi, Tom. Haven’t seen you for a long time. I heard from Lucy you’re looking for a new job.
M: Hi, Susan. She must have confused me with John. John gave up his job last week. He thought it was very boring and wants to find a high-paying job.
W: Has he found a job like that
M: Not yet. I met him in the street yesterday. He said he had an interview the day before yesterday. But it wasn’t as easy as he thought. So he is still looking for a job.
Text 7
W: Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano
M: When I was just four years old. My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn’t need to take piano lessons.
W: Can you play other instruments
M: Yes. I can play the violin too. I learned it by myself.
W: Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part-time job. Are you running low on cash
M: Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for it. Luckily I got it.
W: That’s good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college
M: Yes. First…
Text 8
W: What are you doing, Peter
M: I am searching for some materials on the Internet to finish the homework. My Chinese teacher asks us to write a short essay about an ideal hotel. What do you think is a dream hotel, Linda
W: That’s a tough question, but when I choose a hotel, I will look at where the hotel is and what the food is like. But what I care about most is the service.
M: Now what about others, such as gyms, movie rooms or swimming pools Would those be things that you would want in your hotel
W: Oh, it’s better if there’s a movie room. I’m not so interested in gyms because I can play sports outside. And in terms of the swimming pools, I’m not interested in it, either.
M: But I think a swimming pool is a must, especially in summer.
Text 9
W: Mark, what about going to the Culinary Camp for Teens next week
M: What kind of camp is it
W: It’s a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how to bake cakes, and some other cooking skills.
M: I’m really interested in that. Where will it be held
W: It’ll be held at Joliet Junior College.
M: Can anyone take part in it
W: No. It’s just open to high school students. Since we’re already in our first year in high school, we both can go to it.
M: Good. How long will it last
W: It’ll last for four days in all. It’ll begin at 8: 30 am on January 22nd. Will you have time then
M: Yes. I don’t have any plans for those days yet.
W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day It’s not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike.
M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work.
Text 10
W: It was rainy last Saturday morning. When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call for a park clean-up volunteer group at the State Park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning, so the entire community can enjoy the green space this spring. The clean-up would take place the following day. I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn’t go with me. But my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the State Park in my father’s car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at 9: 30 am. We cleared fallen branches and dead trees off natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there.