中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项提升
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。完型填空对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。它旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
一、“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
二、完型填空之解题秘笈
（一）. 通读全文，了解大意,首句重点读
（二）. 瞻前顾后，初选答案
1.通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求重点联系空前的信息。这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑的或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
【典例】That's especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom noticed that even though she couldn't see __4__， she was fearless.
4．A. deeply B. Well C. ahead D. closely
【分析】 B 根据上文中的”she is legally blind”和”She often sees double and can't __2(tell) how far away things are”可知，她的视力不好。
2. 通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中，上下文情节的发展都会有这样或那样的关系，这些关系是选择正确选项的重要根据。
【典例】For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their __44__ soon goes down and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.
44．A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【分析】 B confidence”信心”；interest”兴趣”；anxiety”焦虑”；sorrow”悲伤”。根据空格后的”those __45(same)__ toys...in the basement”可知，那些他们曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在地下室里了。故此处表示他们对新玩具的兴趣逐渐消失了。
3. 每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等
（1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。
（2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，out， off， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。
（3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。
（4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。
（5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配如pay attention to 而不是pat attention on；look forward to doing而不是look forward to do；turn down不考察关小声，考的是“拒绝”这一层意思；或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。
（6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so，用but不用though等。
4. 复核全文，清除疏漏
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查：
(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调；
(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配；
(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求；
(4)所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
习题专练一
【2022-2023学年四川省泸州市江阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷】
I took a wonderful trip with my family when I was ten years old.I（24） it very well.At that time，my aunt，uncle and cousins（25） on a little farm near London.They invited（邀请）us to visit them.
It was a Saturday morning when we left home.We got up very early.We were sleepy，but we were（26） and ate breakfast quickly.We left home at 5：30 to get an early start.It took（27） three hours to get there in my father's old car.When we arrived at the house，they all ran out to say hello to us.
We（28） for two days and had a wonderful time.We played outside in the day and helped Uncle Tom feed the chickens.He（29） us how to make wine（酒）.
He also showed us how to play chess.At night，we children sat together to listen to the grown﹣ups（大人）telling stories about their childhood.
When it was time to（30） ，they were all very sad（伤心的）.We were also（31） but we had to go.My father had to work the next day.As I look back now that（32） was a long，long time ago.My aunt and uncle both passed away（去世） three years ago，and my cousins Joe and Rachel are living in America.The world is（33） now.
（24） A．plan B．remember C．dream
（25） A．walked B．moved C．lived
（26） A．bored B．excited C．worried
（27） A．him B．you C．us
（28） A．stayed B．slept C．looked
（29） A．taught B．helped C．chose
（30） A．talk B．leave C．order
（31） A．excited B．glad C．sad
（32） A．trip B．habit C．problem
（33） A．right B．important C．Different
BCBCA ABCAC
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练二
We live in the “computer age”, people like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do 11 kinds of work. But many years ago, computers 12 do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 13 in them and knew how to use them.
Today computers are smaller and 14 . Since(由于) they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most have them at home. Many have smaller ones, so that they can carry them out 15 , to travel, to have meeting and to give talks.
Computers become very important 16 they can work faster than men and make fewer puters can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 17 use them to do research(研究) and children use them to play puters can also remember what you put into puters are very 18 and helpful. They are our good 19 .
Do you want to have your 20 computer
( ) 11. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot
( ) 12. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. couldn’t
( ) 13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 14. A. beautiful B. cheaper C. interesting D. more expensive
( ) 15. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working
( ) 16. A. because B. why C. but D. and
( ) 17. A. Scientists B. Singers C. Farmers D. Drivers
( ) 18. A. boring B. careful C. useful D. heavy
( ) 19. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. sons
( ) 20. A. yourself B. own C. owner D. yourselves
ADBBA AACAB
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练三
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay 1 bed, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that I bought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can know all the 4 I don’t get during my work time.
When I read the papers, I can 5 my bath(洗澡). The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s 7 bus to catch and my friends will not call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is 8 danger of being troubled by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there comes the 12 . Perhaps I’ll call on some friends to go to the cinema 13 there is a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 excellent ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .
( )1. A. in B. outside C. from D. to
( )2. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. selling
( )3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
( )4. A. things B. books C. information D. matters
( )5. A. have B. prepare C. expect D. touch
( )6. A. the much comfortable B. the more comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the very comfortable
( )7. A. a B. the C. no D. an
( )8. A. some B. any C. no D. little
( )9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
( )10. A. looking at B. hearing C. listening to D. watching
( )11. A. cook meals B. enjoy myself C. go shopping D. run away
( )12. A. homework B. friend C. evening D. party
( )13. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( )14. A. so many B. such much C. a lot D. quite few
( )15. A. busier B. longer C. closer D. away
ABACB CBCBD BCAAC
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练四
A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain.She always played in the small garden （16） she was young.As she grew taller，she was able to see across the valley （山谷） to a wonderful （17） high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows，so golden that the little girl would dream（18） exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers.
Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house （19） she loved her parents and her family so much.When she was old enough，she asked her mother （20） she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother finally （21） her to go，but she told the little girl to stay（22） to their house and not to go too far.The little girl （23） where she was going!Down the road and across the valley，she（24） her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain.She could look at the house so clearly now.However，she was so （25） as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones.
She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn't go any （26） and turned.On her way back，when she （27） her head at some moment，she saw a sight （景象） that amazed her on the other side of the valley，it was her little house with its （28） windows in the sunshine!
At that time she （29） all the love and care were at her home. （30） she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.
（16） A．before B．while C．when D．until
（17） A．building B．shop C．tree D．house
（18） A．what B．which C．how D．that
（19） A．and B．because C．but D．although
（20） A．if B．why C．how D．when
（21） A．allowed B．stopped C．wanted D．asked
（22） A．away B．close C．far D．outside
（23） A．thought B．told C．knew D．wondered
（24） A．put B．hold C．rode D．threw
（25） A．disappointed B．hopeful C．exciting D．worried
（26） A．happier B．faster C．longer D．shorter
（27） A．stood B．put C．raised D．set
（28） A．dirty B．golden C．broken D．clean
（29） A．saw B．knew C．hoped D．got
（30） A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
CDCDA ABCCA CCBBC
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项提升
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。完型填空对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。它旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
一、“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
二、完型填空之解题秘笈
（一）. 通读全文，了解大意,首句重点读
（二）. 瞻前顾后，初选答案
1.通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求重点联系空前的信息。这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑的或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
【典例】That's especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom noticed that even though she couldn't see __4__， she was fearless.
4．A. deeply B. Well C. ahead D. closely
【分析】 B 根据上文中的”she is legally blind”和”She often sees double and can't __2(tell) how far away things are”可知，她的视力不好。
2. 通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中，上下文情节的发展都会有这样或那样的关系，这些关系是选择正确选项的重要根据。
【典例】For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their __44__ soon goes down and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.
44．A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【分析】 B confidence”信心”；interest”兴趣”；anxiety”焦虑”；sorrow”悲伤”。根据空格后的”those __45(same)__ toys...in the basement”可知，那些他们曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在地下室里了。故此处表示他们对新玩具的兴趣逐渐消失了。
3. 每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等
（1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。
（2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，out， off， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。
（3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。
（4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。
（5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配如pay attention to 而不是pat attention on；look forward to doing而不是look forward to do；turn down不考察关小声，考的是“拒绝”这一层意思；或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。
（6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so，用but不用though等。
4. 复核全文，清除疏漏
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查：
(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调；
(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配；
(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求；
(4)所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
习题专练一
【2022-2023学年四川省泸州市江阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷】
I took a wonderful trip with my family when I was ten years old.I（24） it very well.At that time，my aunt，uncle and cousins（25） on a little farm near London.They invited（邀请）us to visit them.
It was a Saturday morning when we left home.We got up very early.We were sleepy，but we were（26） and ate breakfast quickly.We left home at 5：30 to get an early start.It took（27） three hours to get there in my father's old car.When we arrived at the house，they all ran out to say hello to us.
We（28） for two days and had a wonderful time.We played outside in the day and helped Uncle Tom feed the chickens.He（29） us how to make wine（酒）.
He also showed us how to play chess.At night，we children sat together to listen to the grown﹣ups（大人）telling stories about their childhood.
When it was time to（30） ，they were all very sad（伤心的）.We were also（31） but we had to go.My father had to work the next day.As I look back now that（32） was a long，long time ago.My aunt and uncle both passed away（去世） three years ago，and my cousins Joe and Rachel are living in America.The world is（33） now.
（24） A．plan B．remember C．dream
（25） A．walked B．moved C．lived
（26） A．bored B．excited C．worried
（27） A．him B．you C．us
（28） A．stayed B．slept C．looked
（29） A．taught B．helped C．chose
（30） A．talk B．leave C．order
（31） A．excited B．glad C．sad
（32） A．trip B．habit C．problem
（33） A．right B．important C．Different
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练二
We live in the “computer age”, people like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do 11 kinds of work. But many years ago, computers 12 do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 13 in them and knew how to use them.
Today computers are smaller and 14 . Since(由于) they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most have them at home. Many have smaller ones, so that they can carry them out 15 , to travel, to have meeting and to give talks.
Computers become very important 16 they can work faster than men and make fewer puters can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 17 use them to do research(研究) and children use them to play puters can also remember what you put into puters are very 18 and helpful. They are our good 19 .
Do you want to have your 20 computer
( ) 11. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot
( ) 12. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. couldn’t
( ) 13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 14. A. beautiful B. cheaper C. interesting D. more expensive
( ) 15. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working
( ) 16. A. because B. why C. but D. and
( ) 17. A. Scientists B. Singers C. Farmers D. Drivers
( ) 18. A. boring B. careful C. useful D. heavy
( ) 19. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. sons
( ) 20. A. yourself B. own C. owner D. yourselves
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练三
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay 1 bed, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that I bought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can know all the 4 I don’t get during my work time.
When I read the papers, I can 5 my bath(洗澡). The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s 7 bus to catch and my friends will not call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is 8 danger of being troubled by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there comes the 12 . Perhaps I’ll call on some friends to go to the cinema 13 there is a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 excellent ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .
( )1. A. in B. outside C. from D. to
( )2. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. selling
( )3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
( )4. A. things B. books C. information D. matters
( )5. A. have B. prepare C. expect D. touch
( )6. A. the much comfortable B. the more comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the very comfortable
( )7. A. a B. the C. no D. an
( )8. A. some B. any C. no D. little
( )9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
( )10. A. looking at B. hearing C. listening to D. watching
( )11. A. cook meals B. enjoy myself C. go shopping D. run away
( )12. A. homework B. friend C. evening D. party
( )13. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( )14. A. so many B. such much C. a lot D. quite few
( )15. A. busier B. longer C. closer D. away
词汇积累
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习题专练四
A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain.She always played in the small garden （16） she was young.As she grew taller，she was able to see across the valley （山谷） to a wonderful （17） high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows，so golden that the little girl would dream（18） exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers.
Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house （19） she loved her parents and her family so much.When she was old enough，she asked her mother （20） she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother finally （21） her to go，but she told the little girl to stay（22） to their house and not to go too far.The little girl （23） where she was going!Down the road and across the valley，she（24） her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain.She could look at the house so clearly now.However，she was so （25） as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones.
She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn't go any （26） and turned.On her way back，when she （27） her head at some moment，she saw a sight （景象） that amazed her on the other side of the valley，it was her little house with its （28） windows in the sunshine!
At that time she （29） all the love and care were at her home. （30） she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.
（16） A．before B．while C．when D．until
（17） A．building B．shop C．tree D．house
（18） A．what B．which C．how D．that
（19） A．and B．because C．but D．although
（20） A．if B．why C．how D．when
（21） A．allowed B．stopped C．wanted D．asked
（22） A．away B．close C．far D．outside
（23） A．thought B．told C．knew D．wondered
（24） A．put B．hold C．rode D．threw
（25） A．disappointed B．hopeful C．exciting D．worried
（26） A．happier B．faster C．longer D．shorter
（27） A．stood B．put C．raised D．set
（28） A．dirty B．golden C．broken D．clean
（29） A．saw B．knew C．hoped D．got
（30） A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
词汇积累
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