中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（三）语法复习
形容词的考点：
作定语，放在名词前，复合不定代词之后
作表语，放在系动词之后（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,turn,seem）
3.①-ing 结尾的形容词：（某物）令人...... 通常修饰物
interesting令人感到有趣的； exciting 令人感到激动的
②-ed结尾的形容词：（某人）感到...... 通常修饰人
Interested 感到有趣的； excited 感到激动的
其他例子：
副词
分类及用法：
时间副词 now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,lately,early,already,yet等
地点副词 outside，inside，upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,anywhere等
方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等
程度副词 very,quite,rather,too,much,so等
疑问副词 when,where,why,how等
关系副词 when,where,why引导定语从句
频度副词 sometimes,often,usually,always,seldom,never等
形容词变副词的规则
类别 构成方法 例子
一般情况 直接＋ly real-----really usual----usually
辅音字母+y结尾 把y变成i，再＋ly easy---easily happy---happily
le结尾 去e再＋y possible----possibly
元音字母＋e结尾 去e再＋ly true ----truly
ll结尾 直接＋y full----fully
形容词和副词的原级，比较级，最高级
原级：表示两者程度相同的比较。
比较级：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较。最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。
修饰词
比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，
修饰原级可用very、so、quite、too等修饰。
用法
1、原级
( 1) 肯定句中，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
My pen is as new as yours.
( 2) 否定句中 用“not as/so +形容词原级+as”结构，表示前者不如后者。
I am not/as so careful as Lucy.
2、比较级
(1)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方。
The box is heavier than that one.
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越 …
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
The girl is more and more beautiful.
( 3)“the+比较级 …，the+比较级 …”意为“越 …， ( 就) 越 … ”
The later I get up,the more tired I feel.
(4) “the+比较级 ( +of the two … ) ”意为“两者中更 … 的那一个”。
Tom is the taller of the twins.
( 5)“less+形容词/副词原级+than”意为“不如 …
The film was less interesting than the book.
(6)“Which/Who + be/动词+比较级，A or B？”表示两者之间进行选择。
Who is taller, Tom or Mary
( 7)“倍数+比较级+than”意为“几倍于 …”。
Tom runs three times faster than me .
3、最高级
( 1) the+最高级 ( 十名词) +范围。
Jack is the tallest student in his class.
( 2) “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围”意为“… 中最 …之一
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
“Which/Who+ be/动词+最高级，A，B or C？”表示三者或三者以上进行选择。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,shanghai or Chongqing
(4)“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”意为“第几最 … 的”
The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia.
练习（一）
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ____mine___________ (my).
2. Who is much more ___hard-working__________ (hard-working), Jack or John
3. Eric looks a little _____fatter__________ (fat) than his brother.
4. It is ____colder________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
5. It seems that this problem is as ____difficult___ (difficult) as that one.
二. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆比吉姆更有趣。Tom is _more______ _interesting______ ___than__ Jim.
2. 她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。She is __as__ _hard-working_______ __________as__ her brother.
3. 玛丽的头发比我的长。Mary’s hair is ____longer_____ than __mine______.
4. 丽莎唱得比安娜好。Lisa sings __better_______ _____than_______ Anna.
5. 学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。The students are __listening__ to the teacher _quietly________.
6. 你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。Can you speak ____more___ ____loudly_____ I can’t hear you.
7. 史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。Mr. Smith is ___as_ __friendly__ to us ____as____ Mr. Green.
8. 我的文具盒比迈克的贵。My pencil box is _____more____ ___expensive_______ than _______Mike’s_.
9. 为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To keep healthy，you should eat _less_____ meat and _______more___vegetables.
10. 劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。Laura’s good friend is _smarter___ and __quieter______ than Amy.
三. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. The girl in a red coat is Betty. (对画线部分提问)_Which_____ __girl___________ is Betty
2. Sam is heavier than John. (改为同义句) John is ___thinner______ ___than________ Sam.
3. Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too. (合并为一句)
Paul jumps ______as_______ ____high_______ ____as_________ Carol.
4. Tina is as friendly as Tara. (改为否定句)
Tina __is___ ___not_____ ____as___friendly ______as______ Tara.
5. Is Mike smarter than Jack (改为同义句)
__Who____ _______is______ _______smarter______, Mike or Jack
练习（二）
( )1.—Why are you so ________， Amy
—I thought I lost my purse(钱包), but I didn't.I found it in my study（书房）!
A.angry B.happy C.sad D.nervous
( )2.The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
( )3.We lost the match because they had _____ players.They had eleven and we had only nine.
A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more
( )4. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, Coco.
A．as well as B. as good as C．as better as D. as the best as
( )5.The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
( )6.—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper —No, nothing.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing ______ these years than before.
A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly
( )8.—Which season do you like _______, winter or summer —Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )9.—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago
—No, they are________.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
( )10. –Would you please drive ______ My plane is taking off.
-I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly
( )11.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )12.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
( )13.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.
A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
( )14.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest
C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested
( )15.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
( )16.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam —Not at all.I can't have ________.
A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worst one D.the best one
( )17.—What do you think of Tom's speaking —No one does ________ in our class.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
( )18.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.
A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest
( )19.There will be__ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
many B. more C.fewer D.fewest
1-5BBDAD 6-10ADBBA 11-15ADBDD 16-19ABDC中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（三）语法复习
形容词的考点：
作定语，放在名词前，复合不定代词之后
作表语，放在系动词之后（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,turn,seem）
3.①-ing 结尾的形容词：（某物）令人...... 通常修饰物
interesting令人感到有趣的； exciting 令人感到激动的
②-ed结尾的形容词：（某人）感到...... 通常修饰人
Interested 感到有趣的； excited 感到激动的
其他例子：
副词
分类及用法：
时间副词 now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,lately,early,already,yet等
地点副词 outside，inside，upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,anywhere等
方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等
程度副词 very,quite,rather,too,much,so等
疑问副词 when,where,why,how等
关系副词 when,where,why引导定语从句
频度副词 sometimes,often,usually,always,seldom,never等
形容词变副词的规则
类别 构成方法 例子
一般情况 直接＋ly real-----really usual----usually
辅音字母+y结尾 把y变成i，再＋ly easy---easily happy---happily
le结尾 去e再＋y possible----possibly
元音字母＋e结尾 去e再＋ly true ----truly
ll结尾 直接＋y full----fully
形容词和副词的原级，比较级，最高级
原级：表示两者程度相同的比较。
比较级：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较。最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。
修饰词
比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，
修饰原级可用very、so、quite、too等修饰。
用法
1、原级
( 1) 肯定句中，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
My pen is as new as yours.
( 2) 否定句中 用“not as/so +形容词原级+as”结构，表示前者不如后者。
I am not/as so careful as Lucy.
2、比较级
(1)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方。
The box is heavier than that one.
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越 …
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
The girl is more and more beautiful.
( 3)“the+比较级 …，the+比较级 …”意为“越 …， ( 就) 越 … ”
The later I get up,the more tired I feel.
(4) “the+比较级 ( +of the two … ) ”意为“两者中更 … 的那一个”。
Tom is the taller of the twins.
( 5)“less+形容词/副词原级+than”意为“不如 …
The film was less interesting than the book.
(6)“Which/Who + be/动词+比较级，A or B？”表示两者之间进行选择。
Who is taller, Tom or Mary
( 7)“倍数+比较级+than”意为“几倍于 …”。
Tom runs three times faster than me .
3、最高级
( 1) the+最高级 ( 十名词) +范围。
Jack is the tallest student in his class.
( 2) “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围”意为“… 中最 …之一
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
“Which/Who+ be/动词+最高级，A，B or C？”表示三者或三者以上进行选择。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,shanghai or Chongqing
(4)“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”意为“第几最 … 的”
The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia.
练习（一）
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than _______________ (my).
2. Who is much more _____________ (hard-working), Jack or John
3. Eric looks a little _______________ (fat) than his brother.
4. It is ____________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
5. It seems that this problem is as _______ (difficult) as that one.
二. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆比吉姆更有趣。Tom is _______ _______ _____ Jim.
2. 她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。She is ____ ________ ____________ her brother.
3. 玛丽的头发比我的长。Mary’s hair is _________ than ________.
4. 丽莎唱得比安娜好。Lisa sings _________ ____________ Anna.
5. 学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。The students are ____ to the teacher _________.
6. 你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。Can you speak _______ _________ I can’t hear you.
7. 史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。Mr. Smith is ____ ____ to us ________ Mr. Green.
8. 我的文具盒比迈克的贵。My pencil box is _________ __________ than ________.
9. 为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To keep healthy，you should eat ______ meat and __________vegetables.
10. 劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。Laura’s good friend is ____ and ________ than Amy.
三. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. The girl in a red coat is Betty. (对画线部分提问)_Which_____ _____________ is Betty
2. Sam is heavier than John. (改为同义句) John is _________ ___________ Sam.
3. Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too. (合并为一句)
Paul jumps _____________ ___________ _____________ Carol.
4. Tina is as friendly as Tara. (改为否定句)
Tina _____ ________ _______friendly ____________ Tara.
5. Is Mike smarter than Jack (改为同义句)
_______ _____________ _____________, Mike or Jack
练习（二）
( )1.—Why are you so ________， Amy
—I thought I lost my purse(钱包), but I didn't.I found it in my study（书房）!
A.angry B.happy C.sad D.nervous
( )2.The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
( )3.We lost the match because they had _____ players.They had eleven and we had only nine.
A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more
( )4. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, Coco.
A．as well as B. as good as C．as better as D. as the best as
( )5.The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
( )6.—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper —No, nothing.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing ______ these years than before.
A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly
( )8.—Which season do you like _______, winter or summer —Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )9.—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago
—No, they are________.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
( )10. –Would you please drive ______ My plane is taking off.
-I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly
( )11.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )12.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
( )13.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.
A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
( )14.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest
C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested
( )15.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
( )16.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam —Not at all.I can't have ________.
A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worst one D.the best one
( )17.—What do you think of Tom's speaking —No one does ________ in our class.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
( )18.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.
A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest
( )19.There will be__ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C.fewer D.fewest
