中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空专项提升
一、了解句子的类型
1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。
（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。
（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。
（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
2、简单句的五种基本类型。
（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。
（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。
（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。
（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。
（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。
二、解题基本步骤
（一）首先研究备选词汇，并对其词性做简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
（二）初步弄清文章大意，避免断章取义。
（三）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。
（四）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
三、具体判断
1．填名词
(1)冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、介词和名词所有格后；
(2)基数词(除one外)后填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数；
(3)more后填可数名词复数或不可数名词；
(4)名词前填名词所有格。
2．填代词
(1)名词前填形容词性物主代词；
(2)介词后填人称代词宾格；
(3)在句中作主语，填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。
3．填副词
(1)位于句首作状语；
(2)修饰形容词或动词；
(3)实义动词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。
4．填形容词
(1)名词前；
(2)系动词后。
5．填形容词或副词的比较等级
(1)有比较级标志词than，much，even等；
(2)在一些句型中，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
6．填数词
(1）名词复数前填基数词（除 one 外），名词单数前填序数词和 one ;(2）形容词性物主代词或 the 和名词间填序数词。
7．填连词
(1）两个句子之间；
(2）从句句首，主语前（注意：连词后无标点）。
8．填动词
(1) be 动词与助动词后填分词：
(2）情态动词／助动词（ have / has / had 除外／ please ／动词不定式符号 to 后填原形；
(3）一般现在时中，主语是非第三人称单数时填原形；
习题专练一
kinds B. longer C. anywhere D. However E. Maybe interesting G. reading H. magazines I. least J. spend
If a child reads a lot, he usually does well at school. Children should read more. They can read something 56 . It is OK even if the book is difficult. 57 six- year- old kids don’t know much about the encyclopedia(《百科全书》), but they can start 58 it if they feel interested.
A child between five and seven should read for at 59 30 minutes every day. The time can be 60 when the child gets older. Some children may get bored when read too much. They should read no more than an hour or two each day.
61 , it’s a good thing if a child wants to 62 a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, such as all 63 of storybooks and 64 for children. Children should also go to the library often.
When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go 65 , be anyone and do anything. （2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题）
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练二
(A. pink B. worried C. looks D. strong E. girls
F. age G. even H. bad I. themselves J. reasons )
If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for 51 , and dark- colored cars,guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may 52 have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not 53 .
Some people think that too much pink is 54 for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very 55_that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists, this happens for two 56 . Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter 57_cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by_58 , but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too,for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the 59 of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“ Pink says that you are soft ad gentle. Blue says that you are 60 and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that,”she says.
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练三
A.magazines B.understood C. .him D.need E.communicate
F.friends G.opened H.with I.surprised J.just
An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever went out.He wouldn't
（1） with others.
One day，a little boy selling（2） knocked at the old man's door.The door slowly opened. " Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？" The old man didn't say anything.He
stared（盯着看） at the boy.The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑） on the table. " Do you collect dogs？" the boy asked. " Yes，they are all my family." Hearing this，the boy（4） and felt sorry for him. " I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you." The old man was ready to close the door and said， " No，I don't （5） any magazine."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to（6） .After a while，the boy returned（7） a box.The old man shouted this time， " I told you no magazine!"" I bring you a gift." The boy（8） the box and handed him the sculpture.The old man got（9） because no one had given him a gift before.From that day on，the old man started going out of his house often.He and the boy became good （10） .The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.【2021-2022学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区八年级（下）第二次月考】
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练四
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1） the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2） to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3） care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4） interest in the housework.
I'm（5） that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6） .I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7） the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8） we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9） .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10） .But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空专项提升
一、了解句子的类型
1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。
（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。
（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。
（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
2、简单句的五种基本类型。
（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。
（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。
（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。
（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。
（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。
二、解题基本步骤
（一）首先研究备选词汇，并对其词性做简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
（二）初步弄清文章大意，避免断章取义。
（三）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。
（四）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
三、具体判断
1．填名词
(1)冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、介词和名词所有格后；
(2)基数词(除one外)后填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数；
(3)more后填可数名词复数或不可数名词；
(4)名词前填名词所有格。
2．填代词
(1)名词前填形容词性物主代词；
(2)介词后填人称代词宾格；
(3)在句中作主语，填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。
3．填副词
(1)位于句首作状语；
(2)修饰形容词或动词；
(3)实义动词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。
4．填形容词
(1)名词前；
(2)系动词后。
5．填形容词或副词的比较等级
(1)有比较级标志词than，much，even等；
(2)在一些句型中，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
6．填数词
(1）名词复数前填基数词（除 one 外），名词单数前填序数词和 one ;(2）形容词性物主代词或 the 和名词间填序数词。
7．填连词
(1）两个句子之间；
(2）从句句首，主语前（注意：连词后无标点）。
8．填动词
(1) be 动词与助动词后填分词：
(2）情态动词／助动词（ have / has / had 除外／ please ／动词不定式符号 to 后填原形；
(3）一般现在时中，主语是非第三人称单数时填原形；
习题专练一
kinds B. longer C. anywhere D. However E. Maybe interesting G. reading H. magazines I. least J. spend
If a child reads a lot, he usually does well at school. Children should read more. They can read something 56 . It is OK even if the book is difficult. 57 six- year- old kids don’t know much about the encyclopedia(《百科全书》), but they can start 58 it if they feel interested.
A child between five and seven should read for at 59 30 minutes every day. The time can be 60 when the child gets older. Some children may get bored when read too much. They should read no more than an hour or two each day.
61 , it’s a good thing if a child wants to 62 a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, such as all 63 of storybooks and 64 for children. Children should also go to the library often.
When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go 65 , be anyone and do anything. （2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题）
FEGIB DJAHC
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练二
(A. pink B. worried C. looks D. strong E. girls
F. age G. even H. bad I. themselves J. reasons )
If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for 51 , and dark- colored cars,guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may 52 have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not 53 .
Some people think that too much pink is 54 for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very 55_that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists, this happens for two 56 . Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter 57_cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by_58 , but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too,for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the 59 of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“ Pink says that you are soft ad gentle. Blue says that you are 60 and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that,”she says.
EGAHB JCIFD
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练三
A.magazines B.understood C. .him D.need E.communicate
F.friends G.opened H.with I.surprised J.just
An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever went out.He wouldn't
（1） with others.
One day，a little boy selling（2） knocked at the old man's door.The door slowly opened. " Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？" The old man didn't say anything.He
stared（盯着看） at the boy.The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑） on the table. " Do you collect dogs？" the boy asked. " Yes，they are all my family." Hearing this，the boy（4） and felt sorry for him. " I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you." The old man was ready to close the door and said， " No，I don't （5） any magazine."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to（6） .After a while，the boy returned（7） a box.The old man shouted this time， " I told you no magazine!"" I bring you a gift." The boy（8） the box and handed him the sculpture.The old man got（9） because no one had given him a gift before.From that day on，the old man started going out of his house often.He and the boy became good （10） .The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.【2021-2022学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区八年级（下）第二次月考】
EAJBD CHGIF
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
习题专练四
A.sweep B.shouldn't C.develop D.could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do，though you may not like them.One of such things is the housework.It is necessary（1） the family to do it every day.
In many families，the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap （代沟）.Usually children（2） to clean up their rooms，but their parents ask them to do it.Many children think that the new generation（3） care about things like that.In this situation，many conflicts occur （矛盾产生）.Anyway，parents need to help children（4） interest in the housework.
I'm（5） that there isn't the problem of cleaning in my family.We clean the house in turn to make sure of the（6） .I clean the bathroom（洗手间），my room and my parents' room once a week.I（7） the floors，make the bed and take out the rubbish every day.My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes.He also cleans the living room on Sundays.（8） we are cleaning the house，our parents go shopping.After they get home，we will prepare dinner（9） .
We can't avoid（避免）the（10） .But luckily，I can share it with my family.It is really great.
LFBCJ EAKGH
词汇积累
单词 意思 单词 意思 单词 意思
