（三）语法复习
动词不定式（主动,经常性及目的性和将来的意义）
1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ____to hear_____(hear)from you soon .
2)stop to do sth / stop doing sth
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop __to have_______(have ) a rest .
He was very tired , so he had to stop _____working_____(work).
2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth
Please ask him __to come_________(come) quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /have/watch+sb +do sth
He made the baby ____stop______(stop) crying .
3.动词不定式作主语
1)动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2)常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。
It is+ adj.+ for/of sb.+ to do sth.
To get an injection is a little painful .= ___It is______ a little painful __to_____ get_______ an injection
4.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后
名词/代词/序数词+to do(+介词)
注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时,其后加上相应的介词。
I want a pen to write _with_____.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问词+ to do sth
注：在宾语从句中,若主从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”.
Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital Can you tell me ___how__ _to___ __get to__ the hospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语
在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
He came here ____to get_______(get)his book.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语
在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
He was too tired ___to walk_______(walk) on .
7.动词不定式作表语
be + to do sth
注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换,且常表将来。
Her wish is ___to become________(become) a doctor . _To_____ _become a doctor____________ is her wish .
8.动词不定式的否定形式
在动词不定式的前面加not. He told me ___not to stay__________(not stay) here .
接不定式作宾语的词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.like to do sth 喜欢做某事
2.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
3.Let's (not ) do sth 让我们（不）做某事
4.want to do sth 想做某事
5.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
6.love to do sth 喜欢做某事
7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 让某人（不）做
8.stop to do sth 停止做某事（停止一件事去做另一件事）
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做
10.watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
12.help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事
13.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
14.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
15.decide (not ) to do sth 决定（不）做某事
16.find it +adj + to do sth 发现做某事怎样
17.have to do sth 不得不做某事
18.try (not ) to do sth 尽量（不）做某事
19.try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
20.It's +adj +(for/of )+sb + to do sth做某事对某人来说怎样
21.plan to do sth 计划做某事
22.Sp+be a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方
23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 做某事花费某人一段时间
接动名词作宾语的词
1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事
2.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
3. have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快
4.be interested in doing sth 对---感兴趣
5.Thanks for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人
7.stop doing sth 停止做某事
8.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
13.watch sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
14.find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
15.mind (one's ) doing sth 介意某人做某事
16.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事
18.spend … (in)doing sth 花费做某事
19.finish doing sth 完成做某事
20.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
21.keep doing sth 不断地做某事
22.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
24.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
25.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
26.There be +名词+doing sth 有---在做某事
27.make a living by doing sth 以做某事谋生
28.have a difficult time doing 做某事有困难
29.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
30.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
中考非谓语易错点：
1. 形式主语的使用
在It+is/ was+adj. for sb. to do的结构中，若形容词为表示人的内在品质，则介词不用for而用of，如：
It's very clever of you to do like that.你那么做真是太聪明了。（正确）
It's very kind for you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。（错误）
题模一：动词不定式基本应用
例1.1.1 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make students ____hear____ him clearly. (hear)
例1.1.2—I didn't see you last week.
—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me D at home for a week.
A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay
题模二：动词不定式语法功能
例1.2.1 To climb the tall trees ____B_____ very dangerous.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
例1.2.2 He wants ______C___ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
例1.2.3 So much work usually makes them ___D______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
例1.2.4 ---Do you know Neil Armstrong ---Yes. He is the first man __C_______ on the moon.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
例1.2.5 Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can't finish __C_____ it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
随练1.3 We saw him _____B____ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
随练1.4 My parents always tell me ___D___ more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
练习（一）
一、填空
1. I hope _to find________ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.
2. Father asks me ___not to play______ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.
3. Let him ___have______ (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them ____laugh_____ (laugh).
5. I was tired out, so I stopped the car ______to have___ (have) a short rest.
6. Let's __go_______ (go) for a walk, shall we
7. ---Excuse me, could you tell me how __to get_______ (get) to the Beijing Zoo
8. It is impossible for you __to teach_______ (teach) her well.
二、单项选择
1.( ). He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
2.( ) Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .
A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
3.( )—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
4.( ) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
5 It took me two weeks _________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
6.( ). The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
7.( ). Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant
8.( )—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall —Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
9.( )Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
10.( ) —Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock —Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
11.( )— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
12.( )—Why not to the park now —Good idea! Let's go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
13.( ) —Would you like camping with me —I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.
to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
14.( )—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English —_______ abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
15.( ) —I'm new here. —Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite
16.( ). Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ______them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
17.( ). He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
18.( )Tom, would you please ________ the box It's for your sister.
A. not open B. don't open C. not to open D. to not open
19.( )—What did your teacher say this morning —She told us ______ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
20.( ) — What are you going to do when you grow up
—A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
21.( ). Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
22.( ) It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.
sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
23.( ) Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
24.( ) She's not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
25.( ) He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A. to stay B stayed C. stays D. stay
1-5DDCCB 6-10BABDD 11-15BABCB 16-20CBABB 21-25DCBAD中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（三）语法复习
动词不定式（主动,经常性及目的性和将来的意义）
1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope _________(hear)from you soon .
2)stop to do sth / stop doing sth
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _________(have ) a rest .
He was very tired , so he had to stop __________(work).
2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth
Please ask him ___________(come) quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /have/watch+sb +do sth
He made the baby __________(stop) crying .
3.动词不定式作主语
1)动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2)常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。
It is+ adj.+ for/of sb.+ to do sth.
To get an injection is a little painful .= _________ a little painful _______ _______ an injection
4.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后
名词/代词/序数词+to do(+介词)
注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时,其后加上相应的介词。
I want a pen to write ______.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问词+ to do sth
注：在宾语从句中,若主从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”.
Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语
在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
He came here ___________(get)his book.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语
在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
He was too tired __________(walk) on .
7.动词不定式作表语
be + to do sth
注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换,且常表将来。
Her wish is ___________(become) a doctor . ______ _____________ is her wish .
8.动词不定式的否定形式
在动词不定式的前面加not. He told me _____________(not stay) here .
接不定式作宾语的词
1.like to do sth 喜欢做某事
2.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
3.Let's (not ) do sth 让我们（不）做某事
4.want to do sth 想做某事
5.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
6.love to do sth 喜欢做某事
7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 让某人（不）做
8.stop to do sth 停止做某事（停止一件事去做另一件事）
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做
10.watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
12.help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事
13.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
14.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
15.decide (not ) to do sth 决定（不）做某事
16.find it +adj + to do sth 发现做某事怎样
17.have to do sth 不得不做某事
18.try (not ) to do sth 尽量（不）做某事
19.try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
20.It's +adj +(for/of )+sb + to do sth做某事对某人来说怎样
21.plan to do sth 计划做某事
22.Sp+be a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方
23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 做某事花费某人一段时间
接动名词作宾语的词
1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事
2.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
3. have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快
4.be interested in doing sth 对---感兴趣
5.Thanks for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人
7.stop doing sth 停止做某事
8.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
13.watch sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
14.find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
15.mind (one's ) doing sth 介意某人做某事
16.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事
18.spend … (in)doing sth 花费做某事
19.finish doing sth 完成做某事
20.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
21.keep doing sth 不断地做某事
22.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
24.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
25.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
26.There be +名词+doing sth 有---在做某事
27.make a living by doing sth 以做某事谋生
28.have a difficult time doing 做某事有困难
29.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
30.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
中考非谓语易错点：
1. 形式主语的使用
在It+is/ was+adj. for sb. to do的结构中，若形容词为表示人的内在品质，则介词不用for而用of，如：
It's very clever of you to do like that.你那么做真是太聪明了。（正确）
It's very kind for you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。（错误）
题模一：动词不定式基本应用
例1.1.1 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make students ________ him clearly. (hear)
例1.1.2—I didn't see you last week.
—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me at home for a week.
A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay
题模二：动词不定式语法功能
例1.2.1 To climb the tall trees _________ very dangerous.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
例1.2.2 He wants _________ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
例1.2.3 So much work usually makes them _________ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
例1.2.4 ---Do you know Neil Armstrong ---Yes. He is the first man _________ on the moon.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
例1.2.5 Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can't finish _______ it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
随练1.3 We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
随练1.4 My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
练习（一）
一、填空
1. I hope _________ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.
2. Father asks me _________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.
3. Let him _________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _________ (laugh).
5. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _________ (have) a short rest.
6. Let's _________ (go) for a walk, shall we
7. ---Excuse me, could you tell me how _________ (get) to the Beijing Zoo
8. It is impossible for you _________ (teach) her well.
二、单项选择
1.( ). He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
2.( ) Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .
A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
3.( )—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
4.( ) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
5 It took me two weeks _________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
6.( ). The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
7.( ). Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant
8.( )—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall —Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
9.( )Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
10.( ) —Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock —Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
11.( )— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
12.( )—Why not to the park now —Good idea! Let's go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
13.( ) —Would you like camping with me —I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.
to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
14.( )—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English —_______ abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
15.( ) —I'm new here. —Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite
16.( ). Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ______them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
17.( ). He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
18.( )Tom, would you please ________ the box It's for your sister.
A. not open B. don't open C. not to open D. to not open
19.( )—What did your teacher say this morning —She told us ______ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
20.( ) — What are you going to do when you grow up
—A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
21.( ). Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
22.( ) It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.
sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
23.( ) Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
24.( ) She's not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
25.( ) He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A. to stay B stayed C. stays D. stay
