2024年初中英语中考复习——主谓一致
题组 1
1. —Why are you late, Jim
—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.. He his classmates.
A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with
3. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
A. used to B. prefer to C. had better D. are supposed to
4. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
5. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is B. are C. have
7.. Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice.
A. as B. with C. for
8. Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.
A. was B. were C. are
9.. A woman with two children along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
10. Yao Ming is famous playing basketball,
A, to B. as C. for D. between
11. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made
—Wool, and it’s made Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
12.. Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.
A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing
13. I have great in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun
14. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
15. In our hospital, the number of women doctors larger and larger.
A. is B. are C. be D. been
16. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. Are
17. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
18. Between the two hills a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
20. There many students on the playground at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
21. —Mum, I’m hungry. no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.
A. There is B. It is C. There are
22. －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
- Yes, the number is getting .
A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
23.. Look! some juice in the glass.
A． There is B． There are C． There have D． There has
24. —Jenny and Jane's coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls
—No problem. They will be here .
A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment
25. -- How soon can you finish this job
-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
26. that pair of a little cheaper
A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses
题组 2
1.Tom watched TV last night. .汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
2.Mary didn’t watch TV last night. .玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
3.Lucy is a good student. .露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。
4.—Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
— .——他也通过了 。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆)
5.—Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
— .——他确实通过了 。(“他”指的就是汤姆)
题组 3 语法选择
After nearly five years of construction (建设), the Beijing Daxing International Airport 1 on Sept. 25, 2019. Five years 2 really not a long time for building such a big airport. Seated in the south of Beijing, it is the world's largest transportation hub (枢纽). The Guardian listed it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern
world” .
Gardens
There 3 five gardens at the end of five boarding (登机) gates. At the end of the northern boarding gate 4 the Chinese garden. There are Chinese-style buildings in it. People can hang out in the garden while waiting
for their flights.
Flight terminal
The airport is very large. It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building 5 an area of 700,000 square meters—the size of 98 soccer fields. The number of passengers here each year 6 more than 100 million. The terminal looks like a starfish. The distance between the central area and the
farthest boarding gate 7 600 meters. It only 8 eight minutes to walk between the two.
Parking lot
The parking lot is in the southern part of the airport. It's close to the flight terminal. A robot-operated parking system 9 used. After drivers 10 their cars, robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking
space. When collecting (领取) their cars, drivers can use their parking tickets to get information on where to find
their cars.
1.A.is open B.are open C.was open D.were open
2.A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.A.have B.has C.will have D.had
6.A.is B.are C.was D.were
7.A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends
9.A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.A.park B.parks C.will park D.parked2024年初中英语中考复习——主谓一致
题组 1
1. —Why are you late, Jim
—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致 。 由后面的“when I came here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态； there be 句子的主语
是 traffic 为不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数形式， 故本题答案为 C。
2.. He his classmates.
A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致 。本题用排除法先排除不合适的选项 。句子主语是 he，后面的动词如果是一般现在
时态要用第三人称单数， 先排除 A 、B 两项； D 项中 is 和 get 不能这样写在一起也排除， 故答案为 C。
3. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
A. used to B. prefer to C. had better D. are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辩词 。句意为： 为了吃的安全，我想我们最好不要买而是自己做食品。used to“ 习惯于”；
prefer to“更喜欢”； had better“最好”； are supposed to“应该”， 结合句意选择 C。
4. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 结构 。 由时间状语 this weekend 和 which one would you like to go 可知， 句子要用一
般将来时态； 这是个 there be 结构的句型， 故选 C。
5. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致 。“each of+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数； 后面句子 who were in trouble 中谓语用一
般过去时态， 前面空格上也要用一般过去时， 故本题答案为 C。
6. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is B. are C. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 结构 。There be 结构通常用就近原则 。 因最近的主语是 a dictionary， 因此谓语动词
用 is。
7.. Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice.
A. as B. with C. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语搭配 。be famous for 为固定短语， 意为“ 以 … … 出名” 。
8. Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.
A. was B. were C. are
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓搭配 。句子中 some money 作主语且为不可数名词， 谓语动词要用单数 。故选 A。
9.. A woman with two children along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致 。句子的主语是 a woman， 谓语动词用单数， 结合 at the moment“此刻”， 句子要用
现在进行时， 故选 A。
10. Yao Ming is famous playing basketball,
A, to B. as C. for D. between
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语搭配 。be famous for 为固定短语， 意为“ 以 … … 出名”。
11. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made
—Wool, and it’s made Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
【答案】D
【解析】短语的固定搭配 。be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料； be made from 后接的名词经过化学反应，
看不出原材料； be made in 后产地 。 因此选择 D 答案。
12.. Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.
A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致 。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作， 用过去进行时， 只
能选 A 或 C； 谓语动词要与介词 with 前的主语保持一致， 故选 C 答案。
13. I have great in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析 。根据“I am so worried.我很担心”可知， 前面是“遇到麻烦” 。A 意为“麻烦”； B 意为
“兴趣”； C 意为“快乐”， 故选 A。
14. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致 。句意为： 李磊想和他妈妈一起去上海 。句子主语是 Li Lei， 谓语用单数形式， 结
合句意， 空格上映用一般现在时， 故选 C。
15. In our hospital, the number of women doctors larger and larger.
A. is B. are C. be D. been
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致 。the number of 意为“ … … 的数量”， 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式， 故选 A。
16. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. Are
【答案】D
【解析】。Both Li Lei and Han Meimei 作主语， 谓语动词使用使用复数形式， 排除 A 、C； 根据答语可知时
态为一般现在时， 故选 D。
17. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
【答案】C
【解析】考查there be句型的用法 。句意为“我的自行车有些毛病 。”时态为一般现在时， 排除D， 故选C。
18. Between the two hills a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致 。根据句意： 在两座小山之间有一条深深的河 。根据 a deep river, 可知， 谓语动词
用单数 。相当于 There is a deep river between the two hills.
20. There many students on the playground at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致 。many students,故 there be 句型用复数； 根据“at the moment”， 意为“此刻, 目前”，
相当于 now,故选 B。
21. —Mum, I’m hungry. no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.
A. There is B. It is C. There are
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致 。句意为“冰箱里没有牛奶 。”milk 是不可数名词， be 应该使用单数形式， 故选 A。
22. －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
- Yes, the number is getting .
A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法 。a number of…作主语， 谓语动词使用复数形式，排除 A 、
C； 第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”， 故选 B 。
23.. Look! some juice in the glass.
A． There is B． There are C． There have D． There has
【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 句型的用法 。some juice 作主语， 谓语动词使用单数形式， 排除 B； C 、D 结构错。
24. —Jenny and Jane's coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls
—No problem. They will be here .
A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致的用法 。Jenny and Jane's 表示“两个人是同一个妈妈”， 谓语动词使用单数形式， 排
除 A 、C； in a moment 的意思是“稍后”， 符合交际情景， 故选 D。
25. -- How soon can you finish this job
-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致的用法 。Two days 作主语， 谓语动词使用单数， 排除 B； 时态为一般现在时， 故选
A。
26. that pair of a little cheaper
A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致的用法 。表示“ 眼镜”使用 glasses， 排除 A 、B; that pair of 作主语， 谓语动词使用单
数形式， 故选 C。
题组 2
1.Tom watched TV last night.So did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
2.Mary didn’t watch TV last night.Neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
3.Lucy is a good student.So is Lily.露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。
4.—Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
— So did he.——他也通过了 。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆)
5.—Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
— So he did.——他确实通过了 。(“他”指的就是汤姆)
题组 3 语法选择
After nearly five years of construction (建设), the Beijing Daxing International Airport 1 on Sept. 25, 2019. Five years 2 really not a long time for building such a big airport. Seated in the south of Beijing, it is the world's largest transportation hub (枢纽). The Guardian listed it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern
world” .
Gardens
There 3 five gardens at the end of five boarding (登机) gates. At the end of the northern boarding gate 4 the Chinese garden. There are Chinese-style buildings in it. People can hang out in the garden while waiting
for their flights.
Flight terminal
The airport is very large. It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building 5 an area of 700,000 square meters—the size of 98 soccer fields. The number of passengers here each year
6 more than 100 million. The terminal looks like a starfish. The distance between the central area and the
farthest boarding gate 7 600 meters. It only 8 eight minutes to walk between the two.
Parking lot
The parking lot is in the southern part of the airport. It's close to the flight terminal. A robot-operated parking system 9 used. After drivers 10 their cars, robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking
space. When collecting (领取) their cars, drivers can use their parking tickets to get information on where to find
their cars.
1.A.is open B.are open C.was open D.were open
2.A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.A.have B.has C.will have D.had
6.A.is B.are C.was D.were
7.A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends
9.A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.A.park B.parks C.will park D.parked
文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场。
1.C 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致 。 由本句的时间状语 on Sept. 25, 2019 可知,此处应用一般过去时;再
根据句子的主语 the Beijing Daxing International Airport 可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 。故选 C。
2.A 本题考查主谓一致 。Five years 为一段时间,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 。故选 A。
3.B 本题考查主谓一致和动词时态 。此处是介绍大兴机场的一些客观事实,故用一般现在时;在 there be 结
构中,be 动词的单复数由其后所跟的名词的单复数决定 。故根据空后的 five gardens 可知选 B。
4.A 本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句为倒装句,主语为 the Chinese garden,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,
时态为一般现在时,故选 A。
5.B 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语 The building 是单数概念且根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时。
故选 B。
6.A 本题考查主谓一致 。本句的主语是 The number of...,表示“ … … 的数量”,且时态为一般现在时,故选 A。
7.A 本题考查时态和主谓一致 。本句的主语是 The distance,为单数形式,且时态为一般现在时,故选 A。
8.B 本题考查动词辨析和主谓一致 。It takes some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间 。故选 B。
9.A 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是 A robot-operated parking system,且时态为一般现在时。
故选 A。
10.A 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致 。此处时态为一般现在时,且主语 drivers 是名词复数 。故选 A。
