2024年初中英语中考复习——动词时态语态
题组 1 动词的时态
一 、填空题
1.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r .
2.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
3.The child (cry)over there. What's wrong with him
4.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
5.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
6.But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
7.Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he (land)
in London by accident.
8.While we (eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.
9.Although I (上学,参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible!
10.He says that many summer camps (wait) for instructions from the government now.
11.And we never ( 忘 记 )the lunch or the dinner, though, which we all made together over
campfires.
12.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
13.After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep.
14.He (save)up about 300 dollars already.
15.When I told him running for president would be much work, he (promise)that he would help
me.
题组 2 被动语态
一 、填空题
If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be (惩罚)sooner or later.
2.They live in huts—little “houses” . These houses (make)of wood and grass.
3.It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
4.When he was little, he (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature.
5.Alone and hungry, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he (call) into a big house. 6.Mark Quinn hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be (影响)by social
media(媒体).
7.Most programs will not (allow)to have more than 30 kids.
8.“Why Your bright sunny smile (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!”Miss
Beautiful smiled.
9.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city.
10.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
11.First of all, I think more bike lanes should (build).
12.The read-a-thons are (举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.
13.After hearing about sacrifices( 牺 牲 )made by firemen, she (move)by the risks they face, so
Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.
题组 3 综合练习
一 、填空题
1.Chinese people are so angry that they have (惩罚) some Western companies, including H&M and
Nike, by refusing to buy their products since March, 2021.
2.The professor smiled and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” The students tried hard as they
(tell).
3.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should (offer) in all carriages.
4.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo (use)in ancient people's daily lives.
5.For the coming yard sale, we have d to each sell five things that we no longer use.
6.By now, I think I (实现)my dream, coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have
made over the years.
7.Their artistic effects cannot (复制)by any other pens.
8.From now on, I want you (think) about the big picture more often.
9.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when (book) their
tickets online.
10.When facing difficult situations, people are encouraged (hold) on by the effect of bamboo
culture.
11. Papermaking technology was improved day by day, and more and more kinds of paper were developed
(提供) different using choices.
12.We (throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life so far, and we have to make a change from
now on.
13.Though 20 years old, the book is still r as the best work by people from all over the world.
14.Along the way, he (help) by some with food and by some with shelter(住所).
15.After e him, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious.
16.Ann likes traveling to the seaside and she thinks l on the beach is really comfortable.
17.His body temperature keeps r . We need to send for a doctor at once.
18.The man had no choice and was made (stay)on the bus till the bus reached its terminus.
19.—We are now busy p for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
—I see. Just take it easy.
20.I spent 24 hours a week (develop) my skills.
题组 4 选择题
1．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,
so he knows a lot about insects.
A． is working B． has worked C． was working D． will work
2．（2023·江苏徐州 · 中考真题） I saw Harry in February and I him since then.
A． didn’t see B． won’t see C． haven’t seen D． don’t see
3．（2023·辽宁丹东 ·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He the car in the yard.
A． is cleaning B． cleaned C． cleans D． will clean
4．（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time
yesterday
—Oh, sorry! I the piano.
A． was playing B． played C． would play
5．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）— My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten
years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
have taken B． will take C． take D． were taking
6．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I a model ship.
A． make B． made C． am making D． was making
7．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） The Shenzhou- 15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A． return B． returned C． will return D． have returned
8．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
9．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） Eric many things since he became interested in science.
A． is learning B． was learning C． will learn D． has learned
10．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
— Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A． what you will do B． what you did C． what will you do D． what did you do
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺 · 统考中考真题） At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father for me outside the
school gate.
A． waits B． waited C． was waiting D． is waiting
12．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） Could you please turn down the TV Your father on his article.
A． was working B． worked C． is working D． works
13．（2023·江苏无锡 ·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you over. What a nice
surprise!
A． had come B． have come C． would come D． will come
14．（2023· 辽宁沈阳 · 统考中考真题） After this exam, you a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A． have B． have had C． had D． will have
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A． prepares B． is preparing C． was preparing
考点 2 动词的语态
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题） The students how to do eye exercises just now.
A． was taught B． were taught C． taught
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A． protect B． be protected C． are protected
3．（2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo when I was five years old.
A． took B． was taken C． is taken
4．（2023·湖南株洲 ·统考中考真题） Panda Ya Ya back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A． was brought B． is brought C． brought
5．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A． spoke B． is spoken C． speaks D． was spoken
6．（2023·湖南郴州 ·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more
beautiful.
A． plant B． are planted C． were planted
7．（2023·福建 ·统考中考真题） Modern technologies in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A． were used B． are using C． will be used
8．（2023·辽宁 ·统考中考真题） The boys the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A． talked about B． talk about C． were talking about D． will talk about
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题） The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
A． was held B． will hold C． will be held
10．（2023·辽宁营口 · 中考真题）— Students a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A． are asked B． were asked C． will be asked D． should be asked
题组 s 语法选择
I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me.“Oh, excuse me,” I said.He 1 with a smile and said,
“Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We apologized and left.
Later that day, when I 2 , my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “You should 3 out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I
4 feel that I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but
with the one you 5 , you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this
afternoon. You 6 them in the kitchen by the door. Have you 7 the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.“Honey, I am so sorry. Are these the flowers you picked for me ” I said. “I found them by the tree. I picked them for you. I knew you 8 like them, especially the
blue ones,” she said.
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I 9 today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we 10 be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love
1.A.reply B.replies C.replied D.is replying
2.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.was cooking
3.A.move B.moving C.moves D.moved
4.A.weren't B.don't C.won't D.didn't
5.A.love B.loves C.loved D.will love
6.A.find B.finds C.will find D.found
7.A.see B.seen C.sees D.saw
8.A.did B.would C.could D.had
9.A.act B.acted C.am acting D.was acting
10.A.can B.could C.may D.might
题组 ‘ 短文填空
One day, a wise old man 1 (walk) in the yard when he saw his grandson having an argument with his
wife. He asked his grandson, “Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife ”
His grandson answered, “I 2 my voice so that my voice is heard.”
“Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a calm manner. Why do
you have to raise your voice ” the grandfather 3 .
“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam (发泄一些怒火) by raising my voice,” his grandson replied.
“The steam 4 (go) out in the same way ifyou whisper (小声说) to her. So why do that ”
“I've already 5 her what I think, but it seems that she doesn't understand my point of view,” the man
said unwillingly (不情愿地).
“But you are hurting your wife's feeling while you are shouting at her,” the old man said angrily. “In fact, if you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. So stop raising your voice when you talk to her.” His
grandson nodded his head.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
题组 7 语法选择
I live in a very old town which 1 by beautiful woods. It's a scenic spot.
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors are asked to keep the woods clean. Litter baskets 2 under the trees, but rubbish 3 everywhere by
people as usual.
Last Wednesday, I went for a walkin the woods. What I saw made me very sad.
I found seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground 4 with
pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins...
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, “All the rubbish 5 into the baskets. Anyone who leaves
litter in these woods 6 .”
1.A.surround B.surrounds C.is surrounded D.will be surrounded
2.A.placed B.is placed C.was placed D.have been placed
3.A.throw B.is thrown C.threw D.are thrown
4.A.cover B.covered C.was covered D.was covering
5.A.must put B.must be put C.must be putted D.must putting
6.A.will be punished B.are punishedC.punish D.punished
题组 8 短文填空
There are ancient (古代的) stories that can remind us of the power of words. Yan Zi 's Visit to the State of
Chu is one of them.
Yan Zi was the ambassador (大使) of the State of Qi. Once, he went to visit the State of Chu. The king of
Chu 1 (plan) to insult (侮辱) Yan Zi.
Yan Zi was short. The king ordered his soldiers to close the city gate but leave a hole for dogs open. Yan Zi 2 (ask) to enter through the hole. But Yan Zi was not angry. He said:“I 3 (ask) to enter through a hole for
dogs only when I visit a dog state. Is Chu such a state ”
When the king of Chu heard this, he had to open the gate and welcome Yan Zi in. After the king met Yan Zi,
he asked:“Aren't there any capable (能干的) men in Qi Why was a dwarf (侏儒) sent here ”
“Your Majesty (陛下), Qi is never short of capable men. But there is a rule in Qi:First-class ambassadors 4 (send) to first-class states, and lower-class ones to lower-class states. I am the most incapable man. That's why
I am here,” Yan Zi answered.
The king was speechless. He could not look down on Yan Zi any more.
Yan Zi's story 5 us that a few words can safeguard(保卫) one's dignity(尊严). That's how powerful
they are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2024年初中英语中考复习——动词时态语态
题组 1 动词的时态
一 、填空题
1.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r .
答案 rang 由 While I was watching TV 可知事情发生在过去, 因此用一般过去时,答案是 rang。
2.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
答案 collects 本题考查动词的时态 。 由 and plays 可知,此空为一般现在时,主语 Mike 为第三人称单数,故
谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.The child (cry)over there. What's wrong with him
答案 is crying 此题考查动词的时态 。 根据第二句句意“他怎么了 ” 可知,男孩应该正在那边哭,故填 is
crying。
4.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
答案 will make/are going to make 根据 Next year 可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是 they,
故答案是 will make/are going to make。
5.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
答案 grows 本题考查动词的时态 。 此处主语 it 为第三人称单数 。 由于 and 连接的前后两个动词为并列
关系,根据 makes 可知时态为一般现在时,故填 grows。
6.But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
答案 will come 本题考查动词的时态 。根据时间状语 in the near future 可知用一般将来时。
7.Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he (land)
in London by accident.
答案 landed 本题考查时态。根据 was discovered and picked up 可知事情发生在过去, 因此用一般过去时,
故填 landed。
8.While we (eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.
答案 were eating 本题考查动词的时态。关键词 While 提示了设空处为进行时态, 由 went 可知应该使用过
去进行时。
9.Although I (上学,参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible!
答案 attended 句意:虽然我去年上了一 门课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间
状语 last year 可知设空处应用一般过去时。
10.He says that many summer camps (wait) for instructions from the government now.
答案 are waiting 句意:他说许多夏令营现在正在等待政府的指令。本题考查动词的时态。结合句意及 now
可知,设空处应用现在进行时。
11.And we never ( 忘 记 )the lunch or the dinner, though, which we all made together over
campfires.
答案 forgot 句意:不过我们从没有忘记午餐和晚餐,那是我们一起在篝火上做的 。本题考查动词的时态。
made 提示设空处用一般过去时。
12.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
答案 lies 句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间 。本题考查动词的时态 。 时态
用一般现在时,Mongolia 是第三人称单数, 因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
13.After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep.
答案 lay 句意:漫长的一天后,Tom 在床上躺下,然后睡着了 。本题考查动词时态 。通过 and 和went 可知,
此处用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式是 lay。
14.He (save)up about 300 dollars already.
答案 has saved 句意:他已经存了大约 300 美元。本题考查动词的时态 。由 already 可知应用现在完成时。
15.When I told him running for president would be much work, he (promise)that he would help
me.
答案 promised 句意:当我告诉他竞选主席需要大量的工作,他承诺说他会帮助我。根据从句中的 told 可知,
主句用一般过去时。
题组 2 被动语态
一 、填空题
1.If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be (惩罚)sooner or later.
答案 punished 本题考查被动语态 。此处表被动,应用过去分词。
2.They live in huts—little “houses” . These houses (make)of wood and grass.
答案 are made 本题考查时态和语态。主语为复数;根据 live 可知,时态为一般现在时。be made of 由 … …
制成,故填 are made。
3.It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
答案 is/was invented 本题考查被动语态 。分析句子结构可知,主语 It 和动词 invent 之间为被动关系, 即它
被发明来供人们视频通话。
4.When he was little, he (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature.
答案 was influenced 本题考查时态和语态。主句主语 he 和 influence 是被动关系,故用被动语态。根据从
句时态可知事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.Alone and hungry, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he (call) into a big house.
答案 was called 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,他被叫进一所大房子,主语 he 和 call 之间为被动关
系,谓语应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,故填 was called。
6.Mark Quinn hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be (影响)by social
media(媒体).
答案 influenced 从句的主语 happiness 与 influence 之间是被动关系, 因此使用被动语态。
7.Most programs will not (allow)to have more than 30 kids.
答案 be allowed 句意:大多数项目不被允许超过 30 个孩子 。 主语 Most programs 与 allow 之间是被动关
系, 因此设空处应用被动语态。
8.“Why Your bright sunny smile (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!”Miss
Beautiful smiled.
答案 is loved 主语 smile 与 love 之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时的被动语态。表被
动的 by 也提示用被动语态。
9.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city.
答案 was shown 句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市 。本题考查一般过
去时的被动语态 。show sb. around 领某人参观。
10.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
答案 invented 句意: 例如,它提到了拉链是 1893 年由 Whitcomb Judson 发明的 。设空处的提示词 invent
与其主语 the zipper 是被动关系, 因此使用被动语态。
11.First of all, I think more bike lanes should (build).
答案 be built 句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道 。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态 。设 空处的提示词 build 与从句的主语 bike lanes 是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词 should, 因此设空处填 be
built。
The read-a-thons are (举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.
答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语态。
此处与句子主语是被动关系,且空前有 are,故填 held。
13.After hearing about sacrifices( 牺 牲 )made by firemen, she (move)by the risks they face, so
Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.
答案 was moved 句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了, 因此 Savannah 为他们制作了 200 张感谢卡 。本题考查被动语态 。 由空后的 by 可知用被动语态, 由语境可知,说的是过去的
事,应用一般过去时,故填 was moved 。be moved by 为 … …所感动。
题组 3 综合练习
一 、填空题
1.Chinese people are so angry that they have (惩罚) some Western companies, including H&M and
Nike, by refusing to buy their products since March, 2021.
答案 punished 本题考查动词和动词的时态。根据设空处提示词可知是 punish, 由 have 及 since March,2021
可知用现在完成时 。故答案是 punished。
2.The professor smiled and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” The students tried hard as they
(tell).
答案 were told 本题考查被动语态 。 根据语境可知学生是被告知要做什么,所以使用被动语态 。 根据
smiled,said,tried hard 可知是一般过去时,they 为第三人称复数, 因此答案是 were told。
3.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should (offer) in all carriages.
答案 be offered 句意:一些人指出,所有车厢都应该提供这种安静的环境 。本题考查含有情态动词的被动 语态 。 由句意可知 this kind of quiet environment 是被提供的,故使用被动语态 。 又因为设空处前有情态动词
should,其后用动词原形, 因此答案是 be offered。
4.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo (use)in ancient people's daily lives.
答案 was used 句意:早在商代,竹子就被用于古人的日常生活。本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知 bamboo 和动词 use 之间是被动关系,且 bamboo 是不可数名词;根据 As early as the Shang Dynasty 可知时态是一般过
去时 。故答案是 was used。
5.For the coming yard sale, we have d to each sell five things that we no longer use.
答案 decided 句意:在即将到来的庭院拍卖中,我们已经决定每人卖掉 5 件不再使用的东西 。本题考查动
词的时态 。根据句意可知设空处是动词 decide,设空处前的 have 表明是现在完成时,故答案是 decided。
6.By now, I think I (实现)my dream, coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have
made over the years.
答案 have achieved/realized 句意:到现在为止,我想我已经实现了我的梦想,来到了这里,看到了我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友 。本题考查动词的时态 。根据设空处提示词可知是动词 achieve 或 realize,又由
by now 可知是现在完成时 。故答案是 have achieved/realized。
7.Their artistic effects cannot (复制)by any other pens.
答案 be copied 句意:它们所展现的艺术效果是其他任何笔都无法复制出的。本题考查被动语态和情态动 词连用的情况 。 由设空处提示词可知是 copy,根据句意可知 Their artistic effects 和 copy 之间是被动关系,且
情态动词 cannot 后加动词原形, 因此答案是 be copied。
8.From now on, I want you (think) about the big picture more often.
答案 to think 句意:从现在开始,我希望你更多地考虑大局 。本题考查动词不定式 。want sb. to do sth.想要
某人做某事 。故答案为 to think。
9.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when (book) their
tickets online.
答案 booking 本题考查非谓语动词。这里 book 是动词,意为“预订(票)” ;when doing sth.表示“ 当做某事时”,
因此答案是 booking。
10.When facing difficult situations, people are encouraged (hold) on by the effect of bamboo
culture.
答案 to hold 本题考查不定式 。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,此处为其被动形式 。故答案是 to
hold。
11. Papermaking technology was improved day by day, and more and more kinds of paper were developed
(提供) different using choices.
答案 to offer 句意:造纸技术日益进步,研发出的纸张种类也越来越多,(为人们)提供不同的使用选择 。本
题考查不定式 。根据句子结构可知此处表目的, 因此使用不定式 。故填 to offer。
12.We (throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life so far, and we have to make a change from
now on.
答案 have thrown 句意: 目前我们在日常生活中已经扔掉了大量的垃圾,从现在起我们不得不做出改变。
本题考查动词时态 。根据 so far 可知使用现在完成时。
13.Though 20 years old, the book is still r as the best work by people from all over the world.
答案 regarded 句意:这本书虽然有 20 年了,但仍然被来自全世界的人们视为最好的书 。本题考查动词语
态 。regard sth. as...意为“把某物视为 … …”, 因 the book 为主语,故使用被动语态, 因此设空处填 regarded。
14.Along the way, he (help) by some with food and by some with shelter(住所).
答案 was helped 句意:沿途,一些人给他提供了食物,一些人给他提供了住所。本题考查动词的语态和时态
空后出现了介词 by, 因此用被动语态 。根据句意可判断是过去的事情, 因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
15.After e him, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious.
答案 examining 句意:给他检查后,医生告诉他不严重 。本题考查非谓语动词 。介词 After 后接动名词, 因
此设空处填 examining。
16.Ann likes traveling to the seaside and she thinks l on the beach is really comfortable.
答案 lying 句意:Ann 喜欢到海边旅行,她认为躺在沙滩上非常舒服 。本题考查非谓语动词 。 此处为动名
词短语作从句主语,lie 的动名词形式为 lying。
17.His body temperature keeps r . We need to send for a doctor at once.
答案 rising 句意:他的体温一直在上升 。我们需要立刻去请医生 。本题考查非谓语动词 。keep doing sth.
意为“一直做某事”, 因此设空处填 rising。
18.The man had no choice and was made (stay)on the bus till the bus reached its terminus.
答案 to stay 句意:这个人别无选择,被迫待在公交车上直到公交车到达终点站 。本题考查动词不定式。
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事;sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事。
19.—We are now busy p for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
—I see. Just take it easy.
答案 preparing 句意:——我们现在忙着准备中考。——我明白 。别紧张 。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy
doing sth.忙于做某事。
20.I spent 24 hours a week (develop) my skills.
答案 developing 句意:我一周花费二十四个小时来提高我的技能 。本题考查非谓语动词 。spend+钱或时
间+(in)doing sth.在做某事上花了多少钱或者时间。
题组 4 选择题
1．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,
so he knows a lot about insects.
A． is working B． has worked C． was working D． will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了 10 多年， 所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是 have/has done，
故选 B。
2．（2023·江苏徐州 · 中考真题） I saw Harry in February and I him since then.
A． didn’t see B． won’t see C． haven’t seen D． don’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 我在二月份见过哈利， 从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态 。根据“since then”可知， 时态应为现在完成时， 结构是 have/has done 。故选 C。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东 ·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He the car in the yard.
A． is cleaning B． cleaned C． cleans D． will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——你哥哥在哪里， 鲍勃？——看！ 他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态 。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车， 应用现在进行时， 故选 A。
4．（2023·湖北恩施 · 中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time
yesterday
—Oh, sorry! I the piano.
A． was playing B． played C． would play
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——我昨晚打电话给你， 但没人接 。 昨天这个时候你在做什么？—— 哦， 对不起！ 我正在
弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，
应为过去进行时 。故选 A。
5．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）— My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten
years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A． have taken B． will take C． take D． were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——在过去的十年里， 我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片 。——那些照片一定是你珍贵
的回忆。
考查动词时态 。根据“in the past ten years”可知， 此处是现在完成时， 结构是 have/has done 。故选 A。
6．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I a model ship.
A． make B． made C． am making D． was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——露西， 你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时 。根据“what are you doing ” 可知句子应用现在进行时来回答， 其谓语结构为： am/is/are+
现在分词 。故选 C。
7．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） The Shenzhou- 15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A． return B． returned C． will return D． have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 神舟 15 号宇航员于 2023 年 6 月 4 日安全返回地球。
考查时态 。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 returned。故选 B。
8．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会， 你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态 。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则， 主句用一般将来时， 其结构为 will do 。故选 C。
9．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题） Eric many things since he became interested in science.
A． is learning B． was learning C． will learn D． has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 自从 Eric 对科学感兴趣以来， 他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时 。根据“since he became interested in science”可知， 句子应用现在完成时， 其谓语结构为：
have/has+过去分词 。故选 D。
10．（2023·北京 ·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
— Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A． what you will do B． what you did C． what will you do D． what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；主现从不限，结合“We
ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知， 从句用一般过去时， 排除 A 。故选 B。
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺 · 统考中考真题） At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father for me outside the
school gate.
A． waits B． waited C． was waiting D． is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 昨天下午 4 点， 我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时 。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知， 强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作， 用过去
进行时， 故选 C。
12．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） Could you please turn down the TV Your father on his article.A． was working B． worked C． is working D． works
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 你能把电视的声音关小点吗？ 你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态 。 根据 “Could you please turn down the TV ” 可知现在正在写文章， 用现在进行时， 其结构为
am/is/are doing 。故选 C。
13．（2023·江苏无锡 ·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you over. What a nice
surprise!
A． had come B． have come C． would come D． will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 嘿， 珍妮阿姨！ 是你！ 我没想到你会过来 。 多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态 。 由“didn’t expect”可知， 主句时态是一般过去时， 则从句也应为过去时态 。“来” 的动作发生
在将来， 应为将来时， 故空格处为过去将来时， 结构是 would do 。故选 C。
14．（2023· 辽宁沈阳 · 统考中考真题） After this exam, you a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A． have B． have had C． had D． will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 这次考试后， 你下个月将有一个美好的假期 。别紧张！
考查动词时态 。根据“next month”可知， 时态是一般将来时， 结构是 will do 。故选 D。
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A． prepares B． is preparing C． was preparing
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——南希， 你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态 。根据“where is your brother ”可知， 哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试， 表示正在进行的
动作用现在进行时， 故选 B。
考点 2 动词的语态
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题） The students how to do eye exercises just now.
A． was taught B． were taught C． taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态 。主语 The students 和谓语 teach 之间是被动关系， 根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的
被动语态 was/were done， 主语是名词复数， be 动词用 were 。故选 B。
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A． protect B． be protected C． are protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？—— 因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态 。elephants 和 protect 之间是被动关系， 此处用含情态动词的被动语态 have to be done 。故选
B。
3．（2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo when I was five years old.
A． took B． was taken C． is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意： —— 照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我 。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态 。主语“The photo”与动词 take 之间是被动关系， 结合“when I was five years old.”可知， 用一
般过去时的被动语态， 其结构为 was/were done， 主语为第三人称单数， be 动词用 was， 故选 B。
4．（2023·湖南株洲 ·统考中考真题） Panda Ya Ya back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A． was brought B． is brought C． brought
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态 。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词 bring 是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知， 此处用一般过去
时的被动语态， 故选 A。
5．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A． spoke B． is spoken C． speaks D． was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？—— 当然 。如今， 全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态 。 根据“nowadays” 可知句子应用一般现在时， 主语 Chinese 与谓语动词 speak 存在逻辑上的被动关系， 因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为： am/is/are+过去分词。故选
B。
6．（2023·湖南郴州 ·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more
beautiful.
A． plant B． are planted C． were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 每年种植许多树木和鲜花， 使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态 。本句主语是动作的承受者， 结合时间状语“every year”可知， 用一般现在时的
被动语态 。故选 B。
7．（2023·福建 ·统考中考真题） Modern technologies in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A． were used B． are using C． will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 现代技术将在 2023 年 9 月举行的第 19 届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态 。本句主语是动作的承受者， 结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知， 是将来
时， 所以用一般将来时的被动语态 。故选 C。
8．（2023·辽宁 ·统考中考真题） The boys the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A． talked about B． talk about C． were talking about D． will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 当老师进来时， 男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态 。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有 when 的过去进行时， 主句用过去进行时，
从句用一般过去式， 故选 C。
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题） The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
A． was held B． will hold C． will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 第十九届亚运会将于 2023 年 9 月 23 日至 10 月 8 日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知， 句子时态用一般 将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词 hold 之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，
结构为： will be+动词的过去分词 。故选 C。
10．（2023·辽宁营口 · 中考真题）— Students a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A． are asked B． were asked C． will be asked D． should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——在李老师的课上， 学生们被问了几个开放性的问题， 你注意到了么？——是的， 我想
她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态 。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时， 主语“Students”和动词
“ask”之间是被动关系， 所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态， 谓语结构是 was/were done 。故选 B。
题组 s 语法选择
I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me.“Oh, excuse me,” I said.He 1 with a smile and said,
“Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We apologized and left.
Later that day, when I 2 , my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “You should 3 out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I
4 feel that I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the one you 5 , you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this
afternoon. You 6 them in the kitchen by the door. Have you 7 the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.“Honey, I am so sorry. Are these the flowers you picked for me ” I said. “I found them by the tree. I picked them for you. I knew you 8 like them, especially the
blue ones,” she said.
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I 9 today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we 10 be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love
1.A.reply B.replies C.replied D.is replying
2.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.was cooking
3.A.move B.moving C.moves D.moved
4.A.weren't B.don't C.won't D.didn't
5.A.love B.loves C.loved D.will love
6.A.find B.finds C.will find D.found
7.A.see B.seen C.sees D.saw
8.A.did B.would C.could D.had
9.A.act B.acted C.am acting D.was acting
10.A.can B.could C.may D.might
文章讲述作者路上撞到陌生人时, 尚能够做到诚恳道歉,但差点撞倒女儿时自己却表现得十分不友好 。后来
在丈夫的提醒下作者意识到了自己的错误并向女儿道歉,得到了女儿的谅解。
1.C 根据前文中的 said 可知,此处应用一般过去时态,故选 C。
2.D 根据语境可知,事情发生在那天的晚些时候,在作者做饭的过程中,应用过去进行时 。故选 D。
3.A should 后应用动词原形,故选 A。
4.D 根据后面的 had 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选 D。
5.A 在本句中,you love 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the one。此处丈夫所说的话是对平时事实的描述,应用一般
现在时 。故选 A。
6.C 丈夫告诉作者时,作者还没有发现,所以用一般将来时态 。故选 C。
7.B 本句是丈夫问作者是否已经看到了女儿的眼泪,故用现在完成时态 。故选 B。
8.B 此处表示“你会喜欢它们”原本应该用 you will like them,但因为主句 I knew 用的是一般过去时, 因此这
里应该把 will 变成 would, 故选 B。
9.B 由上下文可知,此处是作者为自己之前的行为感到抱歉,故选 B。
10.A 根据下文的 why can't we...可知,选 A 。此处 can 表能够。
题组 ‘ 短文填空
One day, a wise old man 1 (walk) in the yard when he saw his grandson having an argument with his
wife. He asked his grandson, “Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife ”
His grandson answered, “I 2 my voice so that my voice is heard.”
“Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a calm manner. Why do
you have to raise your voice ” the grandfather 3 .
“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam (发泄一些怒火) by raising my voice,” his grandson replied.
“The steam 4 (go) out in the same way ifyou whisper (小声说) to her. So why do that ”
“I've already 5 her what I think, but it seems that she doesn't understand my point of view,” the man
said unwillingly (不情愿地).
“But you are hurting your wife's feeling while you are shouting at her,” the old man said angrily. “In fact, if you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. So stop raising your voice when you talk to her.” His
grandson nodded his head.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文讲述一位老人看到自己的孙子每次和妻子说话都会提高嗓门,于是对他进行了教育,希望孙子对自己所
爱的人要温柔些。
1.was walking 根据语境可知,孙子和妻子在争吵时老人正在散步,又因本文为故事题材,故此处用过去进行
时。
raise 本句引用孙子说的原话,是孙子一贯的行为,故用一般现在时 。 此处表示“提高嗓门”,且上文已出现
raise,故此空应填 raise。
3.asked 本文属于故事题材, 时态应用过去时 。根据上文“Why do you have to raise your voice ”可知,爷爷是
在质问孙子,且上文第一次发问时已出现 asked,故此空应填 asked。
4.will go 在本句中,if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时 。故答案应填 will go。
5.told 根据 I've already 可知,本句时态为现在完成时 。根据语境可知,孙子说他已经告诉他妻子自己的想法
了 。这里不能用 said,spoken 或 talked, 因为这三个词都不可以直接跟人称代词做宾语。
题组 7 语法选择
I live in a very old town which 1 by beautiful woods. It's a scenic spot.
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors are asked to keep the woods clean. Litter baskets 2 under the trees, but rubbish 3 everywhere by
people as usual.
Last Wednesday, I went for a walkin the woods. What I saw made me very sad.
I found seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground 4 with
pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins...
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, “All the rubbish 5 into the baskets. Anyone who leaves
litter in these woods 6 .”
1.A.surround B.surrounds C.is surrounded D.will be surrounded
2.A.placed B.is placed C.was placed D.have been placed
3.A.throw B.is thrown C.threw D.are thrown
4.A.cover B.covered C.was covered D.was covering
5.A.must put B.must be put C.must be putted D.must putting
6.A.will be punished B.are punishedC.punish D.punished
文章讲述了作者居住的小镇周围的森林被垃圾污染的现状。
1.C 本题考查动词 。根据 live 可知,此处应用一般现在时,be surrounded by 被 … … 围绕 。故选 C。
2.D 本题考查动词 。此处表示“垃圾篮已经被放置在树下了,但是垃圾还是被人们随地乱扔” 。在本句中,并 未明确说明 Litter baskets 是什么时候被放置在树下, 只强调结果,所以本句的时态应用现在完成时 。 主语
Litter baskets 和 place 之间为被动关系,故选 D。
3.B 本题考查动词。本句是描述人们乱丢垃圾的现象,应用一般现在时,rubbish 是不可数名词,且 rubbish 和
throw 之间是被动关系,故选 B。
4.C 本题考查动词 。根据并列连词 and 前面的时态可知,本句应用一般过去时;the ground 和 cover 之间存
在被动关系,be covered with 被覆盖着 … … ,故选 C。
5.B 本题考查动词。此处表示“所有的垃圾都必须放进篮子里”。the rubbish 和 put 之间存在被动关系。含
有情态动词的被动语态结构是:can/may/must/should be+done 。故选 B。
6.A 本题考查动词。标语牌起警示作用,违反了将会被处罚,所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A。
题组 8 短文填空
There are ancient (古代的) stories that can remind us of the power of words. Yan Zi 's Visit to the State of
Chu is one of them.
Yan Zi was the ambassador (大使) of the State of Qi. Once, he went to visit the State of Chu. The king of
Chu 1 (plan) to insult (侮辱) Yan Zi.
Yan Zi was short. The king ordered his soldiers to close the city gate but leave a hole for dogs open. Yan Zi 2 (ask) to enter through the hole. But Yan Zi was not angry. He said:“I 3 (ask) to enter through a hole for
dogs only when I visit a dog state. Is Chu such a state ”
When the king of Chu heard this, he had to open the gate and welcome Yan Zi in. After the king met Yan Zi,
he asked:“Aren't there any capable (能干的) men in Qi Why was a dwarf (侏儒) sent here ”
“Your Majesty (陛下), Qi is never short of capable men. But there is a rule in Qi:First-class ambassadors 4 (send) to first-class states, and lower-class ones to lower-class states. I am the most incapable man. That's why
I am here,” Yan Zi answered.
The king was speechless. He could not look down on Yan Zi any more.
Yan Zi's story 5 us that a few words can safeguard(保卫) one's dignity(尊严). That's how powerful
they are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文讲述的是中国的一个经典故事《晏子使楚》。
1.planned 本题考查动词 。 因为此处是在讲述过去发生的《晏子使楚》的故事,所以时态用一般过去时,故
填 planned。
2.was asked 本题考查动词 。根据上文可知, 国王下了命令,要求晏子从狗洞进城 。所以在本句中,Yan Zi 和
ask 之间是被动关系,又因为此处同第一题应用一般过去时,故填 was asked。
3.will be asked 本题考查动词 。根据上文可知,晏子被要求从狗洞进去,所以此处仍然用被动语态 。 又因本 句直接引用晏子当时说的话,所以时态应根据当时的情景来判断 。在本句中,根据“主将从现”原则,主句应该
用一般将来时,故应填 will be asked。
4.are sent 本题考查动词 。在本句中,主语 First-class ambassadors 和 send 之间存在被动关系,且内容是关于
齐国的规则,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are sent。
5.shows/tells 本题考查动词 。这个故事向我们显示/告诉我们语言是有力量的,它能捍卫我们的尊严 。所以 此空动词应用 show 或 tell 。此处是在讲一个道理,所以要用一般现在时,主句主语为第三人称单数,故答案应
填 shows 或 tells。
