【精品解析】人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 5 Poems 素养检测（音频暂未更新）

人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 5 Poems 素养检测（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bookstore. B．At a library. C．In a classroom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this novel available My friend told me she bought it here.
M: Sorry, I sold the last copy just a moment ago.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据“Excuse me, is this novel available My friend told me she bought it here.”打扰一下，有这本小说吗 我朋友告诉我她在这里买的。可知他们可能在书店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．What upsets Fred every day
A．Working all day long.
B．Living in a remote house.
C．Hearing the noise of planes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What is Fred's new house like
W: It's really nice and not very far from his workplace. But he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.
【分析】问题：什么让弗雷德每天不高兴？根据“But he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.”但他已经厌倦了整天听到头顶上飞机的声音。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．Whose party will the woman go to
A．John's. B．Joe's. C．Ann's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. Ann invited me to her house for Joe's birthday tonight.
M: Oh, you haven't forgotten my dinner party, have you
W: No, so I didn't accept the invitation.
【分析】问题：女士要去参加谁的派对？根据“Hi, John. ”你好，John；以及“No, so I didn't accept the invitation.”没忘，所以我没有接受邀请。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow. I'll go mountain climbing with Jackson.
W: Oh, good idea. The weather will be good.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes, it's just reported on the radio.
【分析】问题：明天天气会怎么样？根据“The weather will be good.”天气会很好的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．How long did Eric stay abroad in all
A．9 days. B．11 days. C．16 days.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe
M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France. Most of the journey, we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and views.
【分析】问题：Eric 总共在国外呆了多久？根据“We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France. ”我们在英国呆了四天，在意大利呆了五天，最后在法国呆了一周。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What drink does the man order
A．Coke. B．Grape juice. C．Orange juice.
7．How much should the man pay in total
A．$10. 50. B．$11. 50. C．$12. 50.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening, Mr Smith. May I take your order
M: OK, I'll have two potato cakes, four chicken wings, and six pieces of apple pie.
W: All right. Anything to drink We have orange juice and grape juice tonight.
M: I'll have a Coke, please.
W: All right. Your total is $11. 50.
M: Can I pay with a bank card
W: Yes, sir. But there is one dollar extra charge to use a card.
M: That's fine. Here's my card.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士点了什么饮料？根据“I'll have a Coke, please.”请给我一杯可乐。故选A。
7．问题 ：男士总共要付多少钱？根据“Your total is $11. 50.”总共11.50美元；以及“But there is one dollar extra charge to use a card.”但是使用信用卡要额外收费一美元，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．When will the Festival be held this year
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday.
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The festival lasts a whole day.
B．People can buy special T-shirts at the festival.
C．The woman likes the band very much.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can you give me some information about the Summer Nights Festival in the first week of July Which day of the week is it
M: It's usually on Saturday, but this year it's on Sunday.
W: OK, thanks. What time does it begin
M: It starts at 3: 30 in the afternoon and ends at about 11: 00 in the evening.
W: And which band will play this year
M: A band that's called Scarlet.
W: I've never heard of them.
M: Well, they're excellent.
W: Good! And someone said we can buy special festival T-shirts. Is that right
M: Yes. We're also selling festival flags this year.
W: OK. And what's the best way to get there By car or by bus
M: Coming by subway is better. I can e-mail you some more information if you want.
W: OK. Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：今年的音乐节什么时候举行？根据“ It's usually on Saturday, but this year it's on Sunday.”通常是星期六，但今年是星期天。故选B。
9．问题：我们能从谈话中学到什么？根据“ And someone said we can buy special festival T-shirts. Is that right ”有人说我们可以买特殊的节日 T 恤，是吗？；以及“ Yes.”是，可知选B。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What do we know about the man
A．His business is declining sharply.
B．He has a very successful business.
C．He has just started his own business.
11．What does the woman want to do
A．Get some samples from the man.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Become the man's business partner.
12．What does the man agree to do in the end
A．Try the woman's advertising next time.
B．Sign a contract with the woman.
C．Give the woman a refund.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr Anderson. I'm Linda Jackson, sales representative for Futurist Advertising Company.
M: I don't think we have an appointment.
W: No, we don't. I'm sorry to bother you, but I hope you can give me just a few minutes.
M: What can I do for you
W: Well, as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years.
M: If you don't mind, just get straight to the point.
W: All right. I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we cooperate, we can certainly make your products better known. Here are some samples of our designs.
M: What are your rates like
W: There is no contract, so if you're ever not satisfied with us, we'll refund your money immediately or do the commercial again until you're satisfied.
M: Well, leave your card. I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：关于男士我们知道些什么？根据“Well, as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years.”据我所知，你的公司成立于五年前，最近四年你的生意一直很好。可知选B。
11．问题：女士想做什么？根据“ I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we cooperate, we can certainly make your products better known.”我认为你一定看过很多我们设计的广告，如果我们合作，我们一定能让你们的产品更出名，可知选C。
12．问题：男士最后同意做什么？根据“I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market.”下一个新产品上市时，我会打电话给你。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
13．When is the woman supposed to finish her essay
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．The course is too difficult.
B．She was ill.
C．She is busy with her reading task.
15．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th
A．Attend a party. B．Visit an exhibition. C．Watch a play.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! You seem busy.
W: Hi! You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday! This literature course is so difficult! I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3, 000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to, but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There're varieties of live performances as an art major.
W: Yes. I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Hey. Why don't we stop talking Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play.
W: OK. I'll try. And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th, so I'd better get working.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：女士应该什么时候完成她的论文？根据“hand in a 3, 000-word essay by next Friday.
”在下周五之前交一篇三千字的论文，故选C。
14．问题：为什么女士写作课落后了？根据“but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. ”但我的写作课已经落后了，因为我感冒了一个星期，缺了几节课。故选B。
15．问题：男士怎么看待他的大学生活？根据“My college life is colorful compared with yours. ” 我的大学生活比你的丰富多彩，故选C。
16．问题：女士在28号会做什么？根据“And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th,”我可不想错过28号的学生派对，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the speaker's first unhappy experience that day
A．He missed his flight.
B．He failed to get to the airport.
C．He lost his way to the airport.
18．Why wasn't the speaker's name on the passenger list
A．He didn't reserve a ticket.
B．He had mixed up his flight.
C．His name had been wrongly spelled.
19．What happened to the plane
A．Its engine broke down.
B．It took off late.
C．It arrived at a wrong airport.
20．What did the man find when he got home
A．He had lost his keys to the front door.
B．He had picked up a wrong suitcase.
C．He didn't take his luggage away.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I knew it was going to be a bad day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me we were lost. When we finally arrived, the woman at the reservation desk told me that my name was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen minutes for her to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly. She gave me my ticket and told me I'd better check in my luggage quickly or I'd miss my flight. I was the last person to get on the plane. The plane took off and everything seemed to be all right. Then, a few minutes later, there was a funny noise and everything started to shake. I looked out of the window and there was smoke coming out of the wing. All I could think was" The engine is on fire. We're going to crash." Almost immediately, the captain spoke to us in a calm voice," Ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. We're having a slight technical problem with one of our engines. There is no need to worry. We will have to return to the airport." A few minutes later, we were coming in to land. We were safe. I caught another taxi and went home. But as I closed the front door, I looked down at my suitcase. Somehow I had picked up the wrong one.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人那天的第一次不愉快经历是什么？根据“I knew it was going to be a bad day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me we were lost.”我知道在去机场的路上，那将会是糟糕的一天，出租车司机告诉我我们迷路了。故选C。
18．问题：为什么乘客名单上没有发言人的名字？根据“It took fifteen minutes for her to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly. ”她花了15分钟才意识到，她把我的名字拼错了。故选C。
19．问题：飞机怎么了？根据“We're having a slight technical problem with one of our engines. ”我们的一个引擎出了点技术问题，故选A。
20．问题：男士回家后发现了什么？根据“Somehow I had picked up the wrong one.”不知怎么的，我拿错手提箱。故选B。
三、阅读理解
21．（2020高三上·哈尔滨期中）阅读理解
Musicals in Washington's Historic
National Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting's 1991 album "The Soul Cages" and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: "Island of Souls" "All This Time" and "When We Dance". Learn more at .
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.
The King's Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING'S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI's struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Group
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.
Recommended for ages 4 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes
Summer: The Donna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer's classic hits including "Love to Love You Baby" "Bad Girls" and "Hot Stuff", this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes
（1）In which musical can you enjoy the song "All This Time"
A．The King's Speech.
B．The Last Ship.
C．Blue Man Group.
D．Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.
（2）When is the musical "The King's Speech" scheduled to open
A．Tuesday, Feb. 11. B．Friday, March 27.
C．Sunday, May 17. D．Wednesday, July 22.
（3）What is the ticket price range of "Summer: The Donna Summer Musical"
A．$49 — $154. B．$64 — $124.
C．$54— $104. D．$54 —$114.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The Last Ship部分中的“It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂通过斯汀以及他最喜欢的几首歌Island of Souls＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂，它以原创配乐和歌词为特色，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据The King's Speech部分所中的“Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16”2月11日星期二到2月16日，星期日，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Summer: The Donna Summer Musical部分中的“$54—$114”54美元到114美元，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类业余的，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解
Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian (儒家的) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism (道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in theWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace (拥抱) the reflection of the moon.
22．What is this passage mainly about
A．The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.
B．The differences between romantic and realistic culture.
C．The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
D．The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.
23．According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ______.
A．he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture
B．he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C．he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D．he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown
24．In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ______.
A．beautiful nature and feelings
B．criticism of social realism
C．relationship between different classes
D．cruelty of the officialdom
25．From the poem theWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar we can see that ______.
A．the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B．Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
C．Li Bai's poems were written down by a man
D．the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
【答案】22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了唐朝诗人李白。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查主旨大意。第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的特点，第二段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的死亡。因此本文介绍了唐代大诗人李白的大体情况，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，李白集北方儒家哲学的现实主义文化和南方道家哲学的浪漫自由文化于一身，诗歌主要表现出了对真善美的追求，但是他并没有能够实现他报效国家的愿望和对自由的追求。他一生嗜酒如命，最后在乘船时因要拥抱月亮而坠江身亡，因此李白的诗的内容不是关于抱怨，以及显示不满，D错误，故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In his poetry，we can find his love of nature…”在他的诗中，我们可以发现他对自然的热爱，可知，李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和热爱，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty. ”可知，李白的《望庐山瀑布》一诗描述了李白对大自然的热爱，故选B。
阅读理解
Blue light before bedtime can
make it harder to sleep, and the screens on phones, computers, and televisions
send out plenty of blue light. This is all true. But if you're focused on blue
light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to
look at it from another aspect.
As Philip Yuhas, a professor
of vision, writes at TheConversation, blue light isn't a
uniquely technological evil. It's part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed
to plenty of it all the time. You're fine. There are studies in mice that have
found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually
block blue light fairly well—so in a sense, we already have built-in blue
blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn't
likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a
waste of money: these products do not block out much blue light. The leading
blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of
the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by
holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy
of Ophthalmology doesn't recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if
you're concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time,
you already know what to do:
Put the screens away at
bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you're using screens
take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away ( the"
20-20-20" rule ). If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long
time, use eyedrops labeled artificial tears.
26．What do people think of blue light generally
A．It is a necessary part of sunlight.
B．It is magical and rare.
C．It is the major factor affecting sleep.
D．All electronics send out blue light.
27．What did the studies in mice find
A．Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B．Our eyes actually block blue light well.
C．Eyes can be long exposed to blue light.
D．Blue light can damage mice's eyesight.
28．What can we know about blue-blocking products
A．They block only 15% of the blue light.
B．Few have much effect on the blue light.
C．They can prevent much harmful lights.
D．They are thought highly of by experts.
29．What could be the best title for the text
A．How can Blue Light Be Prevented
B．Why does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard
C．Are Blue-blocking Products Necessary
D．What will Blue Light Affect Actually
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep，and the screens on phones，computers，and televisions send out plenty of blue light. This is all true. ”睡觉前的蓝光会让人更难入睡，而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这些都是事实。可知，人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因素，故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes，but mice are nocturnal creatures whose eyes are different from ours. ”对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。可知研究发现蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛，故选D。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Adding more protection isn't likely to help，though. You can buy glasses and screen filters that block blue light，but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money: these products do not block out much blue light. ”不过，增加更多的保护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜，屏幕滤光片阻止蓝光，但Yuhas指出他们可能是浪费钱的：这些产品并不阻挡蓝光。可知防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，故选B。
29．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。“防蓝光产品是必要的吗 ”符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选C。
阅读理解
About one million adults in
the USA
need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington
are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying
different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up
and deliver the desired bite to a person's mouth.
"Being dependent on a
caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of
independence," said the researcher." Our goal with this project is to
give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a
feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever
they wanted to eat."
" When we started the
project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food
depending on its size, shape or consistency (坚实度),"
said the researcher," So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat
common foods."
The researchers arranged
plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from
hard carrots to soft bananas. Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked
them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork
contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.
To design a feeding strategy
that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different
algorithms (算法). First they used an
object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies
the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they
developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a specific
frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.
The team is currently working
with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get
advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's
need.
30．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system
A．To help old people live a normal life.
B．To help people improve their health.
C．To release people from heavy housework.
D．To make some people more independent.
31．How does the robotic system work
A．By picking up some soft food.
B．By picking out food on the wheelchair.
C．By working with some nurses.
D．By observing and delivering food.
32．What can be inferred about the robotic system
A．It needs further research.
B．It has come onto the market.
C．It is suitable for any disabled person.
D．It has won people's great concern.
33．What may be the best title for the text
A．The process of inventing a robotic system.
B．A new way to help those who don't like eating.
C．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.
D．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.
【答案】30．D
31．D
32．A
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。 这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察，从而识别不同的食物，最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat. ”我们这个项目的目标是让人们对自己的生活有更多的控制。我们的想法是开发一个喂食系统，可以连接到轮椅上，让人们想吃什么就吃什么。可知研究人员研究这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“After identifying different food on a plate，the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person's mouth. ”在识别出盘子里不同的食物后，机器人就可以决定如何用叉子把想要的食物送到人的嘴里。可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察，从而识别不同的食物，最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need. ”该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。可知研究人员正在和 Taskar Center for Accessible Technology开展合作，以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议，并根据这些建议来改良它，以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出，这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还需要进一步的研究。故选A。
33．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“About one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. ”美国大约有100万成年人需要有人帮助他们吃饭。华盛顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种机器人系统，它可以帮助简化这一过程。以及文章主要内容可知本文主要介绍了一款可以喂人吃饭的机器人系统正在研发中一事。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be so busy these
days. It's time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your
life. Here are some tips that will help you.
Write everything down and don't
rely on your memory. 　34． 　 If you want to remember things, put them in
writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other
information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even
when you've hit your head and forgotten your own name.
　35． 　 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw
out something old or something you don't use any more. Or, if you're a really
terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can't find any
more items to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your
closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them Is
your bookshelf full of unread books Chances are that if you haven't read, worn,
or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 　36． 　
Create daily, weekly and
monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables.
　37． 　 Distribute tasks evenly. For example, dish
washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning
windows done monthly.
Whichever of these tasks you
decide to do, remember that you can't completely organize your life in one go. 　38． 　
Just decide to organize now, and
then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.
A.
Practise putting things away immediately.
B.
Throw one thing before buying something.
C.
It's a long and never-ending process, so be patient.
D.
Give them to a charity or sell them on the Internet.
E.
It's extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.
F.
To keep up with tasks, you need to work with your family.
G.
We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.
【答案】34．G；35．B；36．D；37．E；38．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何合理有序地安排生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前 “Write everything down and don't rely on your memory. ”可知，不要过度依赖记忆，而应该把东西写下来。G. We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.“我们都同意，大部分人有时候记忆是有困难的”。记忆不好所以需要把东西写下来，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
35．第三段围绕“要适当地清理掉旧东西或不用的东西”展开。B. Throw one thing before buying something.“在买东西之前扔掉一个东西”，引出下文“…before buying one thing，throw out something old…”，为整段的中心句，符合语境，故选B。
36．根据空前“Recycle and donate. ”可知，第四段围绕“再利用和捐献”展开，对那些不需要的东西应该学会再利用或者捐献出去。D. Give them to a charity or sell them on the Internet.“把它们捐给慈善机构或者放在网上卖”，对应前文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前 “Organize your cleaning timetables. ”可知，第五段段意为“制订清理计划”E. It's extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.“一次性打扫所有东西实在是特别累”，与下文“把这些任务分散开”对应，故选E。
38．根据空前“…you can't completely organize your life in one go. ”可知，这是一个持续性的工作。C. It's a long and never-ending process, so be patient.“这是一个长期的，没有结束的过程，所以要耐心一点儿”，符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It happened on a rainy
Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what
some people called moose (麋鹿) alley.
It was so 39． that there were few cars on
the road. 40． , something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been
driving for years and was good at driving. In order to 41． knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn
to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and
my wife and I might have got 42． , too. A few seconds later, when I 43． and looked back in my rear
view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but 44． ,
we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought
about the relationship between humans and 45． . We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared 46． since life began on the Earth. This is a (n) 47． phenomenon. However, animal species have been 48． at a much faster rate for about a century now 49． human factors such as pollution.
Certain philosophers and
scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to
save ourselves. A better 50． of animals gives us a better
understanding of our own species. The 51． to protect animals and nature
in general 52． the value of a society. And all animals play
roles in nature and have a right to 53． . Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered
animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
39．A．cool B．quiet C．wide D．early
40．A．Expectedly B．Obviously C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
41．A．avoid B．keep C．delay D．excuse
42．A．shocked B．lost C．disappointed D．injured
43．A．understood B．thought C．stopped D．tried
44．A．worried B．fine C．sad D．scared
45．A．lands B．roads C．plants D．wildlife
46．A．exactly B．silently C．continually D．mysteriously
47．A．strange B．natural C．unusual D．recent
48．A．decreasing B．developing C．appearing D．changing
49．A．according to B．instead of C．because of D．along with
50．A．treatment B．performance C．world D．knowledge
51．A．way B．law C．hope D．will
52．A．shows B．includes C．predicts D．protects
53．A．escape B．survive C．refuse D．select
【答案】39．D；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：一大早，路上几乎没有车。A：cool“凉爽的”；B：quiet“安静的”；C：wide“宽的”；D：early“早的”。根据上文中的“It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. ”以及下文中的“there were few cars on the road”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很早，故选D。
40．句意：突然，有事发生了。A：Expectedly“意料之内地”；B：Obviously“明显地”；C：Fortunately“幸运地”；D：Suddenly “突然地”。根据下文的“A moose jumped out”可知，突然有事情发生了，故选D。
41．句意：为了避免撞到麋鹿，我急转到另一个车道上。A：avoid“避免”；B：keep“保持”；C：delay“推迟”；D：excuse “原谅”。根据下文中的“If I had not done that，the moose might have been killed”可知，这里是指为了避免撞上这头麋鹿，故选A。
42．句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麋鹿就被撞死了，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A：shocked“震惊的”；B：lost“丢失的”；C：disappointed“ 失望的”；D：injured“受伤的”。根据语境可知，此处是指如果车撞到麋鹿，那么作者和妻子也会受伤，get injured “受伤”，故选D。
43．句意：几秒钟之后，当我停下来从后视镜看时，这头麋鹿正在站起来，然后往丛林里跑。A：understood“明白，理解”；B：thought“想，认为”；C：stopped“停止”；D：tried “尝试”。根据下文的looked back in my rear view mirror,可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视镜里面看，故选C。
44．句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着对方。A：worried“担心的”；B：fine“好的”；C：sad“伤心的”；D：scared “害怕的”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和妻子身体和心理上都很好，故选B。
45．句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A：lands“土地”；B：roads“路”；C：plants“植物”；D：wildlife “野生动物”。根据下文可知，从那以后，作者经常思考人类与野生动物的关系，故选D。
46．句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A：exactly“确切地”；B：silently“安静地”；C：continually“不断地”；D：mysteriously “神秘地”。根据语境可知，此处是指动物的出现和消失是一个不间断的过程，故选C。
47．句意：这是一个自然现象。A：strange“奇怪的”；B：natural“自然的”；C：unusual“通常的”；D：recent “最近的”。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B。
48．句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A：decreasing“减少”；B：developing“发展”；C：appearing“出现”；D：changing “改变”。根据下文的“human factors such as pollution”可知，动物物种一直以更快的速度在减少。故选A。
49．句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A：according to“根据”；B：instead of“而非，代替”；C：because of“由于”；D：along with “和.....一起”。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C。
50．句意：更好地了解动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。A：treatment“治疗”；B：performance“表演”；C：world“世界”；D：knowledge “知识”。a better knowledge of固定短语，“更了解”，故选D。
51．句意：保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。A：way“方式”；B：law“法律”；C：hope“希望”；D：will “意愿”。根据语境可知，此处是指人类要有主动保护动物的意愿，故选D。
52．句意：保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。A：shows“显示，表明”；B：includes“包括”；C：predicts“预测”；D：protects “保护”。根据语境可知，此处是指保护动物体现/显示了社会价值，故选A。
53．句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。A：escape“逃避”；B：survive“生存”；C：refuse“拒绝”；D：select “选择”。根据下文的“because humans cannot live on the Earth alone”可知此处指它们都有权利生存，故选B。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 　54． 　 (beautiful) printed. Even today the books 　55． 　 (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.
However, block printing 　56． 　 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 　57． 　 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 　58． 　 was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 　59． 　 iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 　60． 　 (sheet) of paper were spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng's invention made printing faster and easier 　61． 　before. Later, the movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 　62． 　 the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 　63． 　 (explain).
【答案】54．beautifully；55．printed；56．was；57．To overcome；58．which；59．an；60．sheets；61．than；62．on；63．explanation
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的印刷术的发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，冠词，名词，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：书籍印刷得很漂亮。此处副词修饰动词print，作状语，故填beautifully。
55．句意：甚至今天，在那时印刷出来的书籍是珍贵的，是图书馆和藏书家的宝贝。print和句子主语the books构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填printed。
56．句意：然而，雕版印刷不是很方便。与下文had to呼应可推知，此处用过去时，和句子主语block printing的单数形式呼应，故填was。
57．句意：为了克服这些缺点，毕昇在1041年和1048年间发明了活字。此处不定式表示目的，故填To overcome。
58．句意：一个字刻在一块粘土上，用火烧硬了。 was hardened with fire是非限制性定语从句，先行词是clay，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
59．句意：然后，泥字根据一本书的文字，被安置在一个铁板上。plate是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。此外iron是以元音音素开头，故填an。
60．句意： 然后在上面涂上墨水，在上面铺上纸，打印就完成了。sheet是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，应用复数形式，故填sheets。
61．句意：毕昇的发明使印刷比以前更快更容易。与语境faster和easier呼应可知，此处用表示比较的单词than，故填than。
62．句意：印刷术对文明进步的巨大影响太明显了，不需要任何解释。have an influence on…固定短语，“对……有影响”，故填on。
63．句意：印刷术对文明进步的巨大影响太明显了，不需要任何解释。 与any呼应，应用名词explanation“解释”，不可数名词，作动词need的宾语，故填explanation。
七、写作
64．假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。
注意：1）词数80个左右;
2）开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about
my favourite poem.
……
Looking forward to hearing
from you soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. You know, I like Robert Burns very much. My favourite poem is My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose. In this poem, Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red Rose that is in full bloom in June. Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in my mind. Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed. From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply. Besides, I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences, which make the poem read well. Have you ever read poems by Burns How do you like them
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份，根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In this poem, Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red Rose that is in full bloom in June. 运用了限制性定语从句；Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in my mind. 运用了让步状语从句；Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed. 运用了让步状语从句，限制性定语从句，结果状语从句；From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Besides, I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences, which make the poem read well.运用了非限制性定语从句。
65．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark and his brother Jamie
rang their neighbor Mrs Grady's doorbell." You know her better than I do,
Mark. You do the talking."
" Hi, Mrs Grady," said
Mark when she opened the door." Would you like us to shovel (铲除) the side walk and driveway "
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's
idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game that came out the next
day.
Mrs Grady touched her hand to
her heart." That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me."
"It will cost 10
dollars," Jamie said.
"If that's OK," Mark
said.
" Oh dear," Mrs
Grady sounded a little disappointed." I haven't been able to get to the
bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in
mind."
Mark was going to say that
Mrs Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off." We'll come
back later."
It still snowed heavily. As
they walked through the snow out of Mrs Grady's driveway, Mark glanced over his
shoulder. Mrs Grady stood at her window, watching them.
Mark suddenly thought of how
she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person who'd come to
rescue last summer when Mr Dunn's collie (牧羊犬)
Goldie got away from her backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark
didn't feel comfortable around big dogs. And Goldie had boxed him in between
the wooden fence and the cedar hedge (雪松树篱). Mark tried
to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Then Mrs Grady's front door
had flown open.
……
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark
as much as he'd needed her last summer.
【答案】 Then Mrs Grady's front door had flown open." Hold on, Mark. I'm coming!" Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street clutching a kitchen broom. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn't much taller than Mark, but she stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out towards Mr Dunn's house. Then she'd swept her broom to hurry the dog along. At last, Mrs Grady helped Mark and let the dog go away.
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs Grady, then thrust his shovel deep into the snow." Hey!" Jamie shouted." What are you doing " Mark couldn't explain why he helped Mrs Grady." I like Mrs Grady's cookies," he said and scooped up another shovelful." But it'll take you all day," his brother groaned." We'll never get that game." Mark shrugged and kept digging. He heard Jamie's annoyed sigh and then, surprisingly, the bite of Jamie's shovel against the snow. Mark grinned. Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mark和Jamie想通过给Grady夫人铲雪赚外快，Grady夫人身上没有现金但是愿意提供饼干作为回报，孩子们拒绝了，Mark突然想起了Grady夫人以前帮助过他的事。段落续写：①由文章第一段首句“这时Grady太太家的前门突然开了。”可知，第一段可描写Grady太太是如何帮助Mark的。②由文章第二段首句“现在Grady太太需要Mark就像他去年夏天需要她一样。”可知，第二段可描写Mark决定帮助Grady太太铲雪，最终Jamie也同意了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street clutching a kitchen broom. 运用了时间状语从句；As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. 运用了时间状语从句；She wasn't much taller than Mark, but she stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out towards Mr Dunn's house. 运用了比较状语从句，转折并列句，时间状语从句； Mark couldn't explain why he helped Mrs Grady.运用了宾语从句；Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 5 Poems 素养检测（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bookstore. B．At a library. C．In a classroom.
2．What upsets Fred every day
A．Working all day long.
B．Living in a remote house.
C．Hearing the noise of planes.
3．Whose party will the woman go to
A．John's. B．Joe's. C．Ann's.
4．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
5．How long did Eric stay abroad in all
A．9 days. B．11 days. C．16 days.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What drink does the man order
A．Coke. B．Grape juice. C．Orange juice.
7．How much should the man pay in total
A．$10. 50. B．$11. 50. C．$12. 50.
听材料，回答问题。
8．When will the Festival be held this year
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday.
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The festival lasts a whole day.
B．People can buy special T-shirts at the festival.
C．The woman likes the band very much.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What do we know about the man
A．His business is declining sharply.
B．He has a very successful business.
C．He has just started his own business.
11．What does the woman want to do
A．Get some samples from the man.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Become the man's business partner.
12．What does the man agree to do in the end
A．Try the woman's advertising next time.
B．Sign a contract with the woman.
C．Give the woman a refund.
听材料，回答问题。
13．When is the woman supposed to finish her essay
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．The course is too difficult.
B．She was ill.
C．She is busy with her reading task.
15．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th
A．Attend a party. B．Visit an exhibition. C．Watch a play.
听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the speaker's first unhappy experience that day
A．He missed his flight.
B．He failed to get to the airport.
C．He lost his way to the airport.
18．Why wasn't the speaker's name on the passenger list
A．He didn't reserve a ticket.
B．He had mixed up his flight.
C．His name had been wrongly spelled.
19．What happened to the plane
A．Its engine broke down.
B．It took off late.
C．It arrived at a wrong airport.
20．What did the man find when he got home
A．He had lost his keys to the front door.
B．He had picked up a wrong suitcase.
C．He didn't take his luggage away.
三、阅读理解
21．（2020高三上·哈尔滨期中）阅读理解
Musicals in Washington's Historic
National Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting's 1991 album "The Soul Cages" and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: "Island of Souls" "All This Time" and "When We Dance". Learn more at .
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.
The King's Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING'S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI's struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Group
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.
Recommended for ages 4 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes
Summer: The Donna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer's classic hits including "Love to Love You Baby" "Bad Girls" and "Hot Stuff", this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.
Recommended for ages 13 and up.
Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes
（1）In which musical can you enjoy the song "All This Time"
A．The King's Speech.
B．The Last Ship.
C．Blue Man Group.
D．Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.
（2）When is the musical "The King's Speech" scheduled to open
A．Tuesday, Feb. 11. B．Friday, March 27.
C．Sunday, May 17. D．Wednesday, July 22.
（3）What is the ticket price range of "Summer: The Donna Summer Musical"
A．$49 — $154. B．$64 — $124.
C．$54— $104. D．$54 —$114.
阅读理解
Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian (儒家的) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism (道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in theWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace (拥抱) the reflection of the moon.
22．What is this passage mainly about
A．The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.
B．The differences between romantic and realistic culture.
C．The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
D．The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.
23．According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ______.
A．he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture
B．he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C．he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D．he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown
24．In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ______.
A．beautiful nature and feelings
B．criticism of social realism
C．relationship between different classes
D．cruelty of the officialdom
25．From the poem theWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar we can see that ______.
A．the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B．Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
C．Li Bai's poems were written down by a man
D．the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
阅读理解
Blue light before bedtime can
make it harder to sleep, and the screens on phones, computers, and televisions
send out plenty of blue light. This is all true. But if you're focused on blue
light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to
look at it from another aspect.
As Philip Yuhas, a professor
of vision, writes at TheConversation, blue light isn't a
uniquely technological evil. It's part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed
to plenty of it all the time. You're fine. There are studies in mice that have
found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually
block blue light fairly well—so in a sense, we already have built-in blue
blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn't
likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a
waste of money: these products do not block out much blue light. The leading
blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of
the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by
holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy
of Ophthalmology doesn't recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if
you're concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time,
you already know what to do:
Put the screens away at
bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you're using screens
take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away ( the"
20-20-20" rule ). If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long
time, use eyedrops labeled artificial tears.
26．What do people think of blue light generally
A．It is a necessary part of sunlight.
B．It is magical and rare.
C．It is the major factor affecting sleep.
D．All electronics send out blue light.
27．What did the studies in mice find
A．Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B．Our eyes actually block blue light well.
C．Eyes can be long exposed to blue light.
D．Blue light can damage mice's eyesight.
28．What can we know about blue-blocking products
A．They block only 15% of the blue light.
B．Few have much effect on the blue light.
C．They can prevent much harmful lights.
D．They are thought highly of by experts.
29．What could be the best title for the text
A．How can Blue Light Be Prevented
B．Why does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard
C．Are Blue-blocking Products Necessary
D．What will Blue Light Affect Actually
阅读理解
About one million adults in
the USA
need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington
are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying
different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up
and deliver the desired bite to a person's mouth.
"Being dependent on a
caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of
independence," said the researcher." Our goal with this project is to
give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a
feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever
they wanted to eat."
" When we started the
project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food
depending on its size, shape or consistency (坚实度),"
said the researcher," So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat
common foods."
The researchers arranged
plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from
hard carrots to soft bananas. Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked
them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork
contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.
To design a feeding strategy
that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different
algorithms (算法). First they used an
object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies
the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they
developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a specific
frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.
The team is currently working
with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get
advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's
need.
30．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system
A．To help old people live a normal life.
B．To help people improve their health.
C．To release people from heavy housework.
D．To make some people more independent.
31．How does the robotic system work
A．By picking up some soft food.
B．By picking out food on the wheelchair.
C．By working with some nurses.
D．By observing and delivering food.
32．What can be inferred about the robotic system
A．It needs further research.
B．It has come onto the market.
C．It is suitable for any disabled person.
D．It has won people's great concern.
33．What may be the best title for the text
A．The process of inventing a robotic system.
B．A new way to help those who don't like eating.
C．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.
D．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be so busy these
days. It's time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your
life. Here are some tips that will help you.
Write everything down and don't
rely on your memory. 　34． 　 If you want to remember things, put them in
writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other
information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even
when you've hit your head and forgotten your own name.
　35． 　 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw
out something old or something you don't use any more. Or, if you're a really
terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can't find any
more items to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your
closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them Is
your bookshelf full of unread books Chances are that if you haven't read, worn,
or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 　36． 　
Create daily, weekly and
monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables.
　37． 　 Distribute tasks evenly. For example, dish
washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning
windows done monthly.
Whichever of these tasks you
decide to do, remember that you can't completely organize your life in one go. 　38． 　
Just decide to organize now, and
then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.
A.
Practise putting things away immediately.
B.
Throw one thing before buying something.
C.
It's a long and never-ending process, so be patient.
D.
Give them to a charity or sell them on the Internet.
E.
It's extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.
F.
To keep up with tasks, you need to work with your family.
G.
We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It happened on a rainy
Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what
some people called moose (麋鹿) alley.
It was so 39． that there were few cars on
the road. 40． , something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been
driving for years and was good at driving. In order to 41． knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn
to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and
my wife and I might have got 42． , too. A few seconds later, when I 43． and looked back in my rear
view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but 44． ,
we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought
about the relationship between humans and 45． . We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared 46． since life began on the Earth. This is a (n) 47． phenomenon. However, animal species have been 48． at a much faster rate for about a century now 49． human factors such as pollution.
Certain philosophers and
scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to
save ourselves. A better 50． of animals gives us a better
understanding of our own species. The 51． to protect animals and nature
in general 52． the value of a society. And all animals play
roles in nature and have a right to 53． . Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered
animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
39．A．cool B．quiet C．wide D．early
40．A．Expectedly B．Obviously C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
41．A．avoid B．keep C．delay D．excuse
42．A．shocked B．lost C．disappointed D．injured
43．A．understood B．thought C．stopped D．tried
44．A．worried B．fine C．sad D．scared
45．A．lands B．roads C．plants D．wildlife
46．A．exactly B．silently C．continually D．mysteriously
47．A．strange B．natural C．unusual D．recent
48．A．decreasing B．developing C．appearing D．changing
49．A．according to B．instead of C．because of D．along with
50．A．treatment B．performance C．world D．knowledge
51．A．way B．law C．hope D．will
52．A．shows B．includes C．predicts D．protects
53．A．escape B．survive C．refuse D．select
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 　54． 　 (beautiful) printed. Even today the books 　55． 　 (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.
However, block printing 　56． 　 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 　57． 　 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 　58． 　 was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 　59． 　 iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 　60． 　 (sheet) of paper were spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng's invention made printing faster and easier 　61． 　before. Later, the movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 　62． 　 the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 　63． 　 (explain).
七、写作
64．假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。
注意：1）词数80个左右;
2）开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about
my favourite poem.
……
Looking forward to hearing
from you soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
65．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark and his brother Jamie
rang their neighbor Mrs Grady's doorbell." You know her better than I do,
Mark. You do the talking."
" Hi, Mrs Grady," said
Mark when she opened the door." Would you like us to shovel (铲除) the side walk and driveway "
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's
idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game that came out the next
day.
Mrs Grady touched her hand to
her heart." That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me."
"It will cost 10
dollars," Jamie said.
"If that's OK," Mark
said.
" Oh dear," Mrs
Grady sounded a little disappointed." I haven't been able to get to the
bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in
mind."
Mark was going to say that
Mrs Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off." We'll come
back later."
It still snowed heavily. As
they walked through the snow out of Mrs Grady's driveway, Mark glanced over his
shoulder. Mrs Grady stood at her window, watching them.
Mark suddenly thought of how
she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person who'd come to
rescue last summer when Mr Dunn's collie (牧羊犬)
Goldie got away from her backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark
didn't feel comfortable around big dogs. And Goldie had boxed him in between
the wooden fence and the cedar hedge (雪松树篱). Mark tried
to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Then Mrs Grady's front door
had flown open.
……
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark
as much as he'd needed her last summer.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this novel available My friend told me she bought it here.
M: Sorry, I sold the last copy just a moment ago.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据“Excuse me, is this novel available My friend told me she bought it here.”打扰一下，有这本小说吗 我朋友告诉我她在这里买的。可知他们可能在书店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What is Fred's new house like
W: It's really nice and not very far from his workplace. But he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.
【分析】问题：什么让弗雷德每天不高兴？根据“But he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.”但他已经厌倦了整天听到头顶上飞机的声音。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. Ann invited me to her house for Joe's birthday tonight.
M: Oh, you haven't forgotten my dinner party, have you
W: No, so I didn't accept the invitation.
【分析】问题：女士要去参加谁的派对？根据“Hi, John. ”你好，John；以及“No, so I didn't accept the invitation.”没忘，所以我没有接受邀请。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow. I'll go mountain climbing with Jackson.
W: Oh, good idea. The weather will be good.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes, it's just reported on the radio.
【分析】问题：明天天气会怎么样？根据“The weather will be good.”天气会很好的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe
M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France. Most of the journey, we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and views.
【分析】问题：Eric 总共在国外呆了多久？根据“We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France. ”我们在英国呆了四天，在意大利呆了五天，最后在法国呆了一周。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening, Mr Smith. May I take your order
M: OK, I'll have two potato cakes, four chicken wings, and six pieces of apple pie.
W: All right. Anything to drink We have orange juice and grape juice tonight.
M: I'll have a Coke, please.
W: All right. Your total is $11. 50.
M: Can I pay with a bank card
W: Yes, sir. But there is one dollar extra charge to use a card.
M: That's fine. Here's my card.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士点了什么饮料？根据“I'll have a Coke, please.”请给我一杯可乐。故选A。
7．问题 ：男士总共要付多少钱？根据“Your total is $11. 50.”总共11.50美元；以及“But there is one dollar extra charge to use a card.”但是使用信用卡要额外收费一美元，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can you give me some information about the Summer Nights Festival in the first week of July Which day of the week is it
M: It's usually on Saturday, but this year it's on Sunday.
W: OK, thanks. What time does it begin
M: It starts at 3: 30 in the afternoon and ends at about 11: 00 in the evening.
W: And which band will play this year
M: A band that's called Scarlet.
W: I've never heard of them.
M: Well, they're excellent.
W: Good! And someone said we can buy special festival T-shirts. Is that right
M: Yes. We're also selling festival flags this year.
W: OK. And what's the best way to get there By car or by bus
M: Coming by subway is better. I can e-mail you some more information if you want.
W: OK. Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：今年的音乐节什么时候举行？根据“ It's usually on Saturday, but this year it's on Sunday.”通常是星期六，但今年是星期天。故选B。
9．问题：我们能从谈话中学到什么？根据“ And someone said we can buy special festival T-shirts. Is that right ”有人说我们可以买特殊的节日 T 恤，是吗？；以及“ Yes.”是，可知选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr Anderson. I'm Linda Jackson, sales representative for Futurist Advertising Company.
M: I don't think we have an appointment.
W: No, we don't. I'm sorry to bother you, but I hope you can give me just a few minutes.
M: What can I do for you
W: Well, as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years.
M: If you don't mind, just get straight to the point.
W: All right. I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we cooperate, we can certainly make your products better known. Here are some samples of our designs.
M: What are your rates like
W: There is no contract, so if you're ever not satisfied with us, we'll refund your money immediately or do the commercial again until you're satisfied.
M: Well, leave your card. I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：关于男士我们知道些什么？根据“Well, as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years.”据我所知，你的公司成立于五年前，最近四年你的生意一直很好。可知选B。
11．问题：女士想做什么？根据“ I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we cooperate, we can certainly make your products better known.”我认为你一定看过很多我们设计的广告，如果我们合作，我们一定能让你们的产品更出名，可知选C。
12．问题：男士最后同意做什么？根据“I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market.”下一个新产品上市时，我会打电话给你。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! You seem busy.
W: Hi! You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday! This literature course is so difficult! I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3, 000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to, but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There're varieties of live performances as an art major.
W: Yes. I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Hey. Why don't we stop talking Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play.
W: OK. I'll try. And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th, so I'd better get working.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：女士应该什么时候完成她的论文？根据“hand in a 3, 000-word essay by next Friday.
”在下周五之前交一篇三千字的论文，故选C。
14．问题：为什么女士写作课落后了？根据“but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. ”但我的写作课已经落后了，因为我感冒了一个星期，缺了几节课。故选B。
15．问题：男士怎么看待他的大学生活？根据“My college life is colorful compared with yours. ” 我的大学生活比你的丰富多彩，故选C。
16．问题：女士在28号会做什么？根据“And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th,”我可不想错过28号的学生派对，故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I knew it was going to be a bad day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me we were lost. When we finally arrived, the woman at the reservation desk told me that my name was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen minutes for her to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly. She gave me my ticket and told me I'd better check in my luggage quickly or I'd miss my flight. I was the last person to get on the plane. The plane took off and everything seemed to be all right. Then, a few minutes later, there was a funny noise and everything started to shake. I looked out of the window and there was smoke coming out of the wing. All I could think was" The engine is on fire. We're going to crash." Almost immediately, the captain spoke to us in a calm voice," Ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. We're having a slight technical problem with one of our engines. There is no need to worry. We will have to return to the airport." A few minutes later, we were coming in to land. We were safe. I caught another taxi and went home. But as I closed the front door, I looked down at my suitcase. Somehow I had picked up the wrong one.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人那天的第一次不愉快经历是什么？根据“I knew it was going to be a bad day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me we were lost.”我知道在去机场的路上，那将会是糟糕的一天，出租车司机告诉我我们迷路了。故选C。
18．问题：为什么乘客名单上没有发言人的名字？根据“It took fifteen minutes for her to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly. ”她花了15分钟才意识到，她把我的名字拼错了。故选C。
19．问题：飞机怎么了？根据“We're having a slight technical problem with one of our engines. ”我们的一个引擎出了点技术问题，故选A。
20．问题：男士回家后发现了什么？根据“Somehow I had picked up the wrong one.”不知怎么的，我拿错手提箱。故选B。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The Last Ship部分中的“It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂通过斯汀以及他最喜欢的几首歌Island of Souls＂All This Time＂ and ＂When We Dance＂，它以原创配乐和歌词为特色，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据The King's Speech部分所中的“Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16”2月11日星期二到2月16日，星期日，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Summer: The Donna Summer Musical部分中的“$54—$114”54美元到114美元，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类业余的，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了唐朝诗人李白。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查主旨大意。第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的特点，第二段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的死亡。因此本文介绍了唐代大诗人李白的大体情况，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，李白集北方儒家哲学的现实主义文化和南方道家哲学的浪漫自由文化于一身，诗歌主要表现出了对真善美的追求，但是他并没有能够实现他报效国家的愿望和对自由的追求。他一生嗜酒如命，最后在乘船时因要拥抱月亮而坠江身亡，因此李白的诗的内容不是关于抱怨，以及显示不满，D错误，故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In his poetry，we can find his love of nature…”在他的诗中，我们可以发现他对自然的热爱，可知，李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和热爱，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty. ”可知，李白的《望庐山瀑布》一诗描述了李白对大自然的热爱，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep，and the screens on phones，computers，and televisions send out plenty of blue light. This is all true. ”睡觉前的蓝光会让人更难入睡，而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这些都是事实。可知，人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因素，故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes，but mice are nocturnal creatures whose eyes are different from ours. ”对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。可知研究发现蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛，故选D。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Adding more protection isn't likely to help，though. You can buy glasses and screen filters that block blue light，but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money: these products do not block out much blue light. ”不过，增加更多的保护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜，屏幕滤光片阻止蓝光，但Yuhas指出他们可能是浪费钱的：这些产品并不阻挡蓝光。可知防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，故选B。
29．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。“防蓝光产品是必要的吗 ”符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选C。
【答案】30．D
31．D
32．A
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。 这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察，从而识别不同的食物，最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat. ”我们这个项目的目标是让人们对自己的生活有更多的控制。我们的想法是开发一个喂食系统，可以连接到轮椅上，让人们想吃什么就吃什么。可知研究人员研究这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“After identifying different food on a plate，the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person's mouth. ”在识别出盘子里不同的食物后，机器人就可以决定如何用叉子把想要的食物送到人的嘴里。可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察，从而识别不同的食物，最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need. ”该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。可知研究人员正在和 Taskar Center for Accessible Technology开展合作，以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议，并根据这些建议来改良它，以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出，这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还需要进一步的研究。故选A。
33．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“About one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. ”美国大约有100万成年人需要有人帮助他们吃饭。华盛顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种机器人系统，它可以帮助简化这一过程。以及文章主要内容可知本文主要介绍了一款可以喂人吃饭的机器人系统正在研发中一事。故选C。
【答案】34．G；35．B；36．D；37．E；38．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何合理有序地安排生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前 “Write everything down and don't rely on your memory. ”可知，不要过度依赖记忆，而应该把东西写下来。G. We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.“我们都同意，大部分人有时候记忆是有困难的”。记忆不好所以需要把东西写下来，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
35．第三段围绕“要适当地清理掉旧东西或不用的东西”展开。B. Throw one thing before buying something.“在买东西之前扔掉一个东西”，引出下文“…before buying one thing，throw out something old…”，为整段的中心句，符合语境，故选B。
36．根据空前“Recycle and donate. ”可知，第四段围绕“再利用和捐献”展开，对那些不需要的东西应该学会再利用或者捐献出去。D. Give them to a charity or sell them on the Internet.“把它们捐给慈善机构或者放在网上卖”，对应前文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前 “Organize your cleaning timetables. ”可知，第五段段意为“制订清理计划”E. It's extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.“一次性打扫所有东西实在是特别累”，与下文“把这些任务分散开”对应，故选E。
38．根据空前“…you can't completely organize your life in one go. ”可知，这是一个持续性的工作。C. It's a long and never-ending process, so be patient.“这是一个长期的，没有结束的过程，所以要耐心一点儿”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】39．D；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：一大早，路上几乎没有车。A：cool“凉爽的”；B：quiet“安静的”；C：wide“宽的”；D：early“早的”。根据上文中的“It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. ”以及下文中的“there were few cars on the road”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很早，故选D。
40．句意：突然，有事发生了。A：Expectedly“意料之内地”；B：Obviously“明显地”；C：Fortunately“幸运地”；D：Suddenly “突然地”。根据下文的“A moose jumped out”可知，突然有事情发生了，故选D。
41．句意：为了避免撞到麋鹿，我急转到另一个车道上。A：avoid“避免”；B：keep“保持”；C：delay“推迟”；D：excuse “原谅”。根据下文中的“If I had not done that，the moose might have been killed”可知，这里是指为了避免撞上这头麋鹿，故选A。
42．句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麋鹿就被撞死了，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A：shocked“震惊的”；B：lost“丢失的”；C：disappointed“ 失望的”；D：injured“受伤的”。根据语境可知，此处是指如果车撞到麋鹿，那么作者和妻子也会受伤，get injured “受伤”，故选D。
43．句意：几秒钟之后，当我停下来从后视镜看时，这头麋鹿正在站起来，然后往丛林里跑。A：understood“明白，理解”；B：thought“想，认为”；C：stopped“停止”；D：tried “尝试”。根据下文的looked back in my rear view mirror,可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视镜里面看，故选C。
44．句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着对方。A：worried“担心的”；B：fine“好的”；C：sad“伤心的”；D：scared “害怕的”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和妻子身体和心理上都很好，故选B。
45．句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A：lands“土地”；B：roads“路”；C：plants“植物”；D：wildlife “野生动物”。根据下文可知，从那以后，作者经常思考人类与野生动物的关系，故选D。
46．句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A：exactly“确切地”；B：silently“安静地”；C：continually“不断地”；D：mysteriously “神秘地”。根据语境可知，此处是指动物的出现和消失是一个不间断的过程，故选C。
47．句意：这是一个自然现象。A：strange“奇怪的”；B：natural“自然的”；C：unusual“通常的”；D：recent “最近的”。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B。
48．句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A：decreasing“减少”；B：developing“发展”；C：appearing“出现”；D：changing “改变”。根据下文的“human factors such as pollution”可知，动物物种一直以更快的速度在减少。故选A。
49．句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A：according to“根据”；B：instead of“而非，代替”；C：because of“由于”；D：along with “和.....一起”。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C。
50．句意：更好地了解动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。A：treatment“治疗”；B：performance“表演”；C：world“世界”；D：knowledge “知识”。a better knowledge of固定短语，“更了解”，故选D。
51．句意：保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。A：way“方式”；B：law“法律”；C：hope“希望”；D：will “意愿”。根据语境可知，此处是指人类要有主动保护动物的意愿，故选D。
52．句意：保护动物和自然的意愿显示了社会价值。A：shows“显示，表明”；B：includes“包括”；C：predicts“预测”；D：protects “保护”。根据语境可知，此处是指保护动物体现/显示了社会价值，故选A。
53．句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。A：escape“逃避”；B：survive“生存”；C：refuse“拒绝”；D：select “选择”。根据下文的“because humans cannot live on the Earth alone”可知此处指它们都有权利生存，故选B。
【答案】54．beautifully；55．printed；56．was；57．To overcome；58．which；59．an；60．sheets；61．than；62．on；63．explanation
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的印刷术的发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，冠词，名词，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：书籍印刷得很漂亮。此处副词修饰动词print，作状语，故填beautifully。
55．句意：甚至今天，在那时印刷出来的书籍是珍贵的，是图书馆和藏书家的宝贝。print和句子主语the books构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填printed。
56．句意：然而，雕版印刷不是很方便。与下文had to呼应可推知，此处用过去时，和句子主语block printing的单数形式呼应，故填was。
57．句意：为了克服这些缺点，毕昇在1041年和1048年间发明了活字。此处不定式表示目的，故填To overcome。
58．句意：一个字刻在一块粘土上，用火烧硬了。 was hardened with fire是非限制性定语从句，先行词是clay，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
59．句意：然后，泥字根据一本书的文字，被安置在一个铁板上。plate是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。此外iron是以元音音素开头，故填an。
60．句意： 然后在上面涂上墨水，在上面铺上纸，打印就完成了。sheet是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，应用复数形式，故填sheets。
61．句意：毕昇的发明使印刷比以前更快更容易。与语境faster和easier呼应可知，此处用表示比较的单词than，故填than。
62．句意：印刷术对文明进步的巨大影响太明显了，不需要任何解释。have an influence on…固定短语，“对……有影响”，故填on。
63．句意：印刷术对文明进步的巨大影响太明显了，不需要任何解释。 与any呼应，应用名词explanation“解释”，不可数名词，作动词need的宾语，故填explanation。
64．【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. You know, I like Robert Burns very much. My favourite poem is My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose. In this poem, Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red Rose that is in full bloom in June. Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in my mind. Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed. From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply. Besides, I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences, which make the poem read well. Have you ever read poems by Burns How do you like them
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份，根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In this poem, Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red Rose that is in full bloom in June. 运用了限制性定语从句；Whenever I read the poem, a red rose will appear in my mind. 运用了让步状语从句；Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand, Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed. 运用了让步状语从句，限制性定语从句，结果状语从句；From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Besides, I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences, which make the poem read well.运用了非限制性定语从句。
65．【答案】 Then Mrs Grady's front door had flown open." Hold on, Mark. I'm coming!" Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street clutching a kitchen broom. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn't much taller than Mark, but she stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out towards Mr Dunn's house. Then she'd swept her broom to hurry the dog along. At last, Mrs Grady helped Mark and let the dog go away.
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs Grady, then thrust his shovel deep into the snow." Hey!" Jamie shouted." What are you doing " Mark couldn't explain why he helped Mrs Grady." I like Mrs Grady's cookies," he said and scooped up another shovelful." But it'll take you all day," his brother groaned." We'll never get that game." Mark shrugged and kept digging. He heard Jamie's annoyed sigh and then, surprisingly, the bite of Jamie's shovel against the snow. Mark grinned. Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mark和Jamie想通过给Grady夫人铲雪赚外快，Grady夫人身上没有现金但是愿意提供饼干作为回报，孩子们拒绝了，Mark突然想起了Grady夫人以前帮助过他的事。段落续写：①由文章第一段首句“这时Grady太太家的前门突然开了。”可知，第一段可描写Grady太太是如何帮助Mark的。②由文章第二段首句“现在Grady太太需要Mark就像他去年夏天需要她一样。”可知，第二段可描写Mark决定帮助Grady太太铲雪，最终Jamie也同意了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street clutching a kitchen broom. 运用了时间状语从句；As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. 运用了时间状语从句；She wasn't much taller than Mark, but she stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out towards Mr Dunn's house. 运用了比较状语从句，转折并列句，时间状语从句； Mark couldn't explain why he helped Mrs Grady.运用了宾语从句；Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.运用了宾语从句。
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