荆州市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBCA 5-10 CABCB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读
21-25 CADCA 25-30 BCBCD 31-35 CDDBC 36-40 DGACF
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CDADB
56. as 57. which 58. significantly 59. is covered
60. excitement 61. to prepare 62. ensuring 63. related
64. It 65. a
第四部分 写作
66. struck 67. emergency 68. swept 69. establishing
70. despite 71. description 72. identify 73. reference
74. application 75. contribution/contributions
76. there is no need
77. it is a wise choice
78. be of benefit to you
79. asking me for advice/suggestions
80. a positive attitude to/toward/towards life
听力录音
1. 【原文】M: What would you like Pizza, sandwich, hot dog, fried rice We do everything.
W: Takeaway fried rice sounds good.
M: OK, fried ...
W: No, on second thought, I’ll have a tomato sandwich.
2. 【原文】W: Do you sell running shoes, sir
M: Yes, we do. They’re special this week at $19 a pair or two pairs for $36 instead of $38.
W: I’ll have two pairs.
3. 【原文】M: Would you like to go on a tour with us on Friday
W: I would enjoy that very much if I didn’t have to give a report at the meeting on Saturday. I have to prepare for it on Friday.
4. 【原文】W: I never eat meat or cream cakes these days. But I am still putting on a lot of weight. The advertisement on TV says these pills can help to lose weight. I’ll try them.
M: But that may be bad for your health. The best way to lose weight safely is to lose it slowly. You should exercise regularly.
5. 【原文】M: Tina, why were you late for school today
W: My phone woke me up at 7 as usual. But the bus didn’t stop because it was too crowded.
M: So what did you do
W: I asked my mum to give me a lift. The traffic wasn’t bad, but I was still 15 minutes late.
6. 第六段材料
【原文】M: Betty, what’s the matter
W: Well, at the end of the day at work, my neck really hurts.
M: I see. Do you do a lot of computer work
W: Well, yes, I spend all day at the computer, but I take regular breaks.
M: OK, that’s good, but, do you relax your arms
W: Sorry
M: Well, every half hour, you should relax your arms to reduce the pressure on your neck.
W: I see. I will do that, thank you.
7. 第七段材料
【原文】W: This is the Cafe Rossi.
M: Well, I heard your Mexican food is delicious.
W: I’m sorry. This is an Italian restaurant. We don’t serve Mexican food.
M: Italian Aren’t you the restaurant on River Avenue, across from Mabel’s cafe serving American food
W: We’re on River Avenue, but not across from Mabel’s.
M: And next to the River House Restaurant, right
W: No. We’re next to Pyramids. Oh, you’re thinking of Pyramids. That’s a Mexican restaurant.
M: Oh. Hmm. Well, do you have any rules for dressing
W: Well, T-shirts are fine. But no jeans and no shorts.
第八段材料
【原文】M: Hi. This is the Friends of the Environment office, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is.
M: Oh, good. My name is Ben. I’m doing a project at school about the environment, and my teacher said this would be a good place to get some information.
W: Well, I’d be glad to help however I can. What’s your project about exactly
M: Well, I haven’t quite figured that out yet. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually.
W: I see. Um, do you know much about the greenhouse effect
M: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.
W: Well, how about water pollution
M: Yes, I’ve heard that it is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it
W: I think we have several books over there.
M: Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first.
第九段材料
【原文】M: I can’t make up my mind which bike to buy, Tracy. Can you give me some advice
W: Personally I like that green one, but I think you prefer the black one, like the one I’m now using.
M: You’re right. I like it very much. It’s fashionable. But the brown one is beautiful, too.
W: Yes, but it’s more expensive. You have to make up your own mind.
M: Every bike here is nice. I don’t really know what to do. Buying a new bike here in Holland is almost as difficult as buying a car back in the United States.
W: But there are even more choices. Would you like to try another shopping center There are a number of stores selling bikes there.
M: Why not But let’s have some coffee before we go. I hope it will help me to make the decision.
第十段材料
【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. I’d like to welcome you all to Langley College and attend this speech. Our first classes are next Wednesday, but today you have a chance to visit the college. We’re very lucky to have a modern sports center for you to use. It’s not expensive. You only pay 69 dollars to become a member of the sports center for 12 months, or you can pay 7 dollars each time you go. We also have a cafe which is open on weekdays from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You’ll meet your teachers at 4 p.m. today to get more information about your course, but if you have any questions about the college, you can speak to Mrs. Brown. She is here from Monday to Friday but if you can’t come in, you can call her on 99365412. When you come back on Wednesday, you’ll need to give us a photo. We need that for your student card. The card will be ready for you to collect next Friday. That’s all from me. Thank you for your listening.
写作
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind
流下：roll down/stream down
意识到：realize/be aware of
表达：express/convey
情绪类
难过的：sad/upset
感谢：thank/appreciate
疲惫的：tired/exhausted
参考范文：
Version 1
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Not knowing what would happen next, Jenny, gathering her courage, pushed the door open, only to find there was nobody home. Anxiety began to creep upon her. “Where is my mom Is she still angry with me ", Jenny couldn't help thinking about all these. Having wandered outside for a whole day, Jenny felt a bit tired. Sitting on the sofa, she began to shed tears of regret, lost in deep thought.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Raising her head, Jenny found her mother standing behind her. “Mom, I am sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. I know fully well all that you did was for me." Jenny said, with tears already falling down her cheeks. “It’s fine that you are back! I have been looking for you everywhere. “Mother said. Deeply moved, Jenny threw herself at her mother and they hugged tightly. It was not until that moment that Jenny realized that whatever happened, her mother would always be there for her!
Version2
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she missed the days when she was the apple of Mother’s eye. She was so accustomed to accepting everything from Mom that she almost forgot to express timely gratitude. It was her ignorance to Mom’s unconditional love that led to the quarrel. That afternoon, she couldn’t bear the scolding from her mother, and even wandered aimlessly in the street for hours. With an empty stomach, she came across a seller of wisdom, whose words drove her to reflect on their relationship. Luckily, she was determined to admit her fault. “It’s never too late to make a sincere apology.” She whispered to herself, head down.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Raising her head up, Jenny caught sight of a familiar face. It was her beloved lady that looked directly into her eyes with a tender smile. Urged by the force to right the wrong, she spoke up with a firm tone, “Mom, I’m deeply sorry for my rudeness. It won’t happen again! I promise! Would you forgive me ” She could feel tears well up in her eyes. “You’re always my little girl!” Mom eyed Jenny tenderly. As the setting sun cast a golden glow on both of their faces, they embraced each other tightly. And then, hand in hand, they stepped into the house.荆州市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman have
A. A sandwich. B. Fried rice C. Pizza.
2. How much will the woman pay
A. $38. B. $19. C. $36.
3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She doesn’t like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to prepare for her Saturday’s report.
C. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Eat less. C. Do exercise.
5. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She failed to get on the bus.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She got up late.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman
A. Her arms hurt. B. Her back hurts. C. Her neck hurts.
7 What can we learn about the woman
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She is tired of doing computer work.
C. She seldom takes breaks at work.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does the man want first
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Across from Mabel’s cafe.
B. Next to the River House Restaurant.
C. Beside Pyramids.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man doing a project about the environment
A. At a library B. At school C. At a lab
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To get information about a project.
B. To know about her job.
C. To do research on air pollution.
12. What will the man do next
A. Solve the woman’s problem.
B. Move some books.
C. Do some reading.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In Holland. C. In America
16. What will the speakers do before they go to another shopping center
A. Asking the shop owner for help.
B. Having something to drink.
C. Looking for stores in the United States.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Next Wednesday. B. Today C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center
A. $12. B. $69. C. $7.
19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays
A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
B. Ask the speaker.
C. Speak to their teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Beautiful Seas in the World
Considering the most beautiful seas, it’s worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way.
The most beautiful sea in the world-Coral Sea
If we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are home to a wide range of creatures.
The second place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich, which makes it one of the most attractive destinations for divers around the world.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest exotic(异域风情的)place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. It’s located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions.
The fourth place-Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise(天堂)for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa and Madura.
21．Where should you go if you like diving and various sea creatures
A．Red Sea and Bali Sea. B．Caribbean and Bali Sea.
C．Coral Sea and Red Sea. D．Coral Sea and Caribbean.
22．Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean
A．To appreciate different cultures at a lower cost.
B．To take a close look at a number of wild plants.
C．To look for more corals and the best places to dive.
D．To relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on.
23．What makes Bali Sea a paradise
A．Its coast. B．Its islands. C．Its tourists. D．Its climate.
B
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to pay the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield
A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
C
Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make climate change worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world.” It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals and 1 million local people. The vast land of rainforest plays an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, and thus less carbon is released, easing the effects of climate change.
“Any rainforest destroyed by fire is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period the year before. “A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,” INPE said. “We predict that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose damage could have severe results for global climate and rainfall The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the crisis has transcended (超出) Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A．The effects of climate change. B．The role of the Amazon rainforest.
C．The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D．The causes of the decreasing biodiversity
29. What can we infer from Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words
A．The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
B．The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.
C．The rainforest fires bring serious results.
D．The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
30. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4
A．To prove the importance of rainforest. B．To show the influence of climate change.
C．To explain the process of the research. D．To stress the reduction of rainforest areas
31. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Sports and music. B．Science and technology.
C．Nature and geography. D． Business and culture.
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.
Cassutt discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.
A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute Inno Suisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD （多动症）prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
32. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading
A. To point out people’s reading problems.
B. To teach people necessary reading skills.
C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
33. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Capital letters. B. Useful expressions.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters.
34. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text
A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial.
C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning.
C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good pronunciation is an important part of learning English. The way your speech sounds can have a big influence on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their impressions of you. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it’s not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practice regularly. 36 However, there are some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.
It’s often difficult to find pronunciation mistakes in your own speech. 37 If you can’t find your pronunciation problems, it’s difficult to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.
Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. 38 Speaking too fast strengthens bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive (无决断力的). Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next. Because it gives you time to think while you are speaking, you’ll feel more relaxed and be able to concentrate on making your English sound fantastic.
39 You’re teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th” Put your tongue between your teeth (don’t bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. 40 Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm (节奏) and intonation (语调). Because you don’t need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!
A．This is wrong.
B．Pronunciation matters.
C．Pronunciation is a physical skill.
D．There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.
E．There is no doubt that all your efforts will pay off.
F．Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs.
G．That’s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say 41 .
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten 42 aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: 43 in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was 44 to send an email to my boss asking for time 45 to make the trip. I met my 46 surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Although we had our different 47 and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to 48 ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
49 by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves 50 around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of 51 from our coaches filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing 52 at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally 53 to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out 54 me to take more risks in life, to 55 my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
41．A．yes B．no C．so D．never
42．A．boys B．adults C．seniors D．women
43．A．swimming B．surfing C．boating D．diving
44．A．worried B．anxious C．confused D．honored
45．A．in B．out C．off D．away
46．A．unique B．new C．familiar D．specific
47．A．personalities B．goals C．trips D．interests
48．A．enjoy B．help C．challenge D．defeat
49．A．Guided B．Divided C．Designed D．Named
50．A．fell B．froze C．reached D．crashed
51．A．fear B．pride C．encouragement D．wonder
52．A．badly B．perfectly C．carefully D．bravely
53．A．manage B．succeed C．finish D．try
54．A．suggests B．stops C．prevents D．inspires
55．A．leave behind B．step out of C．reach into D．get through
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling on December 7 this year, Major Snow, also known __56___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term of the Chinese lunar year and the third solar term of winter，___57____marks the start of the midwinter season. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____58_____(significant), and snowfall becomes more frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ___59___ (cover) in a pristine white blanket, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The falling snowflakes transform the world into a winter wonderland, bringing joy and __60__ (excite) to people of all ages.
In ancient China, Major Snow was an important time for farmers. They would use this period __61__ (prepare) for the upcoming winter by storing food and firewood. It was also a time to repair tools and equipment, __62__(ensure) they were ready for the challenges of the cold season.
Major Snow is also closely__63__ (relate) to traditional Chinese medicine. According to ancient wisdom, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lowest point, and the “yin” energy begins to rise. __64__ is believed that during this period, our bodies are easier to suffer from cold and illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take extra care of our health by keeping warm, eating nourishing foods, and getting enough rest.
Major Snow is not just ___ 65 ___change in weather; it is a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of adaptation. As high school students, let us embrace the beauty of the season, take care of ourselves, and appreciate the wisdom passed down through generations.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母提示和汉语提示拼写单词。
66．It suddenly s_________(突然想到) me that I could give him first aid before the doctors and nurses came.
67．When you are in an e______________(紧急情况), you’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself down.
68．Heavy floods s (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many.
69．By contrast, I have more trouble e_______________(建立) such a big club, so could you please help me
70．China is widely known for ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, d__________(尽管) the many ups and downs in its history.
71．The eyewitness’ unclear d (描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened.
72．“So long as there’s something to i (确认), we will give people their money back,” said a spokeswoman for the Bank.
73．He consulted the r (参考) books when he came across some difficult language points.
74．As is said in the job advertisement, you must fill in the a （申请）form online and submit it by Friday.
75．It was because of the great c (贡献) he made to the company that he was promoted to be the general manager of his department.
第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填写一个单词。
76．It is not unusual for teenagers to face the same challenge, so ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有必要) to worry too much about it.
77．As far as I'm concerned, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (......是一个明智的选择)to stay at home and avoid going outdoors.
78．I hope my suggestions will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对你有益处)。
79．I'm delighted to receive your letter________ ________ ________ ________ (向我征求建议的)on how to focus on online courses.
80．From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一种对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
“Hey, girl, you want to have noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied.
“Oh, that’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” the owner said, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly,
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
___________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
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