江西省宜春市宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含解析)
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宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this 9-story public library is so special because of its wonderful color scheme (lit by blue light at night) and its rare cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artworks as well as books.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Beach Library is the first of its kind in Europe to encourage visitors to read a book on the beach. The white, weather resistant she宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷lves lined up not far from the surf feature 6, 000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect book to read while exposed to the sun’s rays.
Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)
This library is the new symbol of Seikei University. Libraries are usually famous for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with free-standing soundproofed(隔音的)equipment to serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
The very library was designed to be a sustainable building. A great combination of high technology and sustainable development, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like a local unique tree. It is also advanced, using robot tools to bring requested books to the front desk.
1．What can visitors do at Beach Library
A. Attend a famous festival. B. Watch wonderful light shows.
C. Have discussions with professors. D. Enjoy reading while taking a sun bath.
2．What is likely to impress visitors about Macquarie University Library
A. Its cubic shape. B. Its environmentally friendly building.
C. Its peaceful atmosphere. D. Its weather-resistant shelves.
3．In which section of a newspaper do you most probably read the text
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Economy.
It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the man traveling behind it, who wore a square-patterned cotton shirt. The design was strikingly beautiful. “Did you purchase your shirt in Africa ” I asked. “Yes,” he replied. “I am from Ethiopia.”
We both got off the escalator and waited to board the train to the hall for our respective flights. I have traveled to Africa but never to Ethiopia. Yet, the name of the country jogged my memory. I thought of two phrases from my general fund of information: Addis Ababa and Haile Selassie. By this time, we had boarded the train and continued our conversation.
“Isn’t Addis Ababa the capital of your country ” I inquired. “That’s right. If you like to travel, now would be a good time to visit. We are celebrating our bicentennial (二百周年),” he added with pride. I remembered the bicentennial in the United States in 1976, so I could relate to his feelings. “We are also celebrating the beginning of the second millennium (千禧年),” he added. This statement perplexed me. I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t those been for the millennium
“Is Ethiopia in the northwest of Africa ” I asked hesitantly. “No, in the middle of Africa near the east coast.” he explained gently. I would have liked to have learned more about his country. However, we had to part. He was taking a flight west; I was flying east. It was a brief encounter: a few facts and new information. It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
4．What happened at the airport
A. A man caught the author’s eye.
B. The author boarded the wrong flight.
C. The author came across a friend of years.
D. A traveler purchased the same shirt as the author.
5．What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Amused. D. Encouraged.
6．What will the author probably do next
A. Explore Africa and central Asia on a map.
B. Figure out the meaning of “stans”.
C. Go on a trip to Uzbekistan.
D. Take a flight west.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Ethiopia: a land of my dreams B. An unforgettable business trip
C. An unexpected geography lesson D. Africa: a continent to be developed
The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There is an amount of untrue information about them.
It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all. Take the left-handed kids for example. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.
Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be changed to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the computer mouse has been changed in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.
Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting masters were and are left-handed. However, most left-handed people over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of an uncomplimentary (贬损的) remark or comment regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion above would be reasonable enough to be proud of being left-handed.
8．In comparison with right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones
A. Left-handed children find it hard to learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired of the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used to writing tools too late.
D. Plenty of left-handed children can write more beautifully.
9．What advantage do left-handed people have in hand-to-hand fights
A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They could attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.
D. They are good at fighting especially within the boxing ring.
10．What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us
A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.
C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed people.
D. Many left-handed people receive bad remarks daily.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A. History of left-handed people. B. Advantages of left-handed people.
C. False facts about left-handed people. D. Discussion about left-handed people.
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early
Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up — or better still, science.
A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by November 1, 2022.
Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm. So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action.”
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the law
A. The law has not been put into practice yet.
B. The law will be passed by November 1, 2022.
C. The law is made by a university in California.
D. The law requires schools to start later than 8:30 am.
13．What can we learn from Bhargava’s words
A. The new law is of lasting benefit to students.
B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
D. Enough sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
14．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Calm. D. Sharp.
15．What’s the text mainly about
A. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.
B. California is pushing back school start times.
C. A law to start the school day later takes effect.
D. Teenagers’ biological changes affect their sleep patterns.
二、七选五
16．How to love your parents
It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”！ Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. ①_______However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.
Here are some ways to love your parents.
②_______A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ③_______
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ④_______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ⑤_______ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. You may think that your parents are hateful at times.
三、完形填空（15空）
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad 1 an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only 2 to lose weight after he went on a 3 with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got 4 from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good 5 we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then 7 himself to get into shape.
8 , he started by giving up drinking and 9 a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of 10 , Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run 11 up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and 12 almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.
“Finding your reason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your 15 , you are less likely to get the results.”
17．A. discouraged B. experienced C. prevented D. improved
18．A. lucky B. honored C. determined D. careful
19．A. hike B. diet C. program D. project
20．A. upset B. hurt C. rewarded D. exhausted
21．A. changes B. contributions C. memories D. preparations
22．A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. notes
23．A. set B. attracted C. advised D. wished
24．A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
25．A. insisting on B. leading to C. referring to D. agreeing on
26．A. practice B. consideration C. exercise D. attention
27．A. suddenly B. non-stop C. immediately D. together
28．A. please B. compare C. encourage D. force
29．A. purpose B. reason C. advantage D. direction
30．A. necessary B. simple C. personal D. available
31．A. achievements B. imaginations C. conditions D. actions
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the old saying goes, "Friends are like liquor(酒): the older, the better." Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice ①__________ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ②________ old friend, people will prefer the latter one ③________ the former one, even though the new friend's advice may be better.
I, however, disagree with the old saying, ④________ (believe) that new friends are not ⑤_________(necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right ⑥________ (determine) your friendship by the length of time.
Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person⑦_______ is reliable and whose interests are in common with ⑧______(you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People's appearance may change, ⑨______their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no ⑩________ (difference) between old friends and new friends.
五、翻译题
33．没有人能成为某个领域的专家，除非他把全部注意力集中在这个领域。
________________________________________________________
34．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着他们父母的希望。
________________________________________________________
35．如今，人们对智能手机如此上瘾，以至于他们甚至在开车时也会使用它们，这会非常危险。
__________________________________________________________________________
36．显然，正是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。（强调句）
_________________________________________________________________
37．我写这封信是为了申请这个职位，因为我在志愿者工作方面有很多经验。
________________________________________________________________________
38．把所有衣服都装在包里，他走了。（with短语）
__________________________________________________________________
39．令他惊奇的是，他那令人吃惊的行为并没有使我们感到吃惊。
______________________________________________________________________
40．如果你能安排我参观商品交易会，我将不胜感激。(arrange)
__________________________________________________________________
41．人们公认环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。（recognize）
______________________________________________________________
42．我们错过了最后一辆巴士，因此我们除了走路回家别无选择。（other than）
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
43．假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的路线；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River 长江 Mount Tai泰山
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“so every visitor can find the perfect book to read while exposed to the sun’s rays.”（所以每个游客都能在阳光下找到最适合阅读的书。）可知，在Beach Library游客们可以在阳光的沐浴下享受阅读。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A great combination of high technology and sustainable development, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like a local unique tree.”（这座建筑是高科技和可持续发展的完美结合，由回收材料建造，具有绿色屋顶，看起来像当地独特的树。）可知，Macquarie University Library的独特之处在于它是用回收材料建造的，非常环保，由此推知，它的环保建筑可能给游客留下深刻印象。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是在介绍四个独特的图书馆，面向喜爱阅读、学习的人群，应属于教育类的板块。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the man traveling behind it, who wore a square-patterned cotton shirt.(那是2008年2月20日。在亚特兰大机场的自动扶梯上，我回头看了看，以确保我的轮式行李箱在移动台阶上是安全的。这时，我才注意到在它后面的那个人，他穿着一件方形花纹的棉质衬衫。)”可知，在机场一位男士吸引了作者的目光。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t those been for the millennium (我记得2000年的庆祝活动。难道这些不是千禧年才有的吗？)”可判断，作者认为庆祝第二个千禧年应该是在2000年，所以是这位男士的话使作者感到困惑。选项A“Worried (使担忧)”；选项B“Confused (使困惑)”；选项C“Amused (使发笑)”；选项D“Encouraged (鼓励)”。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”可推断，作者接下来会研究地球上的非洲和中亚地区。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在机场的一次偶遇激发了作者想进一步了解中亚和非洲国家的位置，所以，对作者而言，这是一次意想不到的地理课。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.(事实上，很多左撇子比他们右撇子的伙伴显示出更整洁的笔迹)”可知，很多左撇子孩子的书法会更漂亮。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.(事实上，一个常见的现象是，左撇子拳击手能够在开放、无保护的右侧出其不意地攻击对手)”可知，在肉搏战中，左撇子可以用左手发动突然袭击。故选A
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. (嗯，这是真的，但今天，有一整套工具和设备是为左撇子设计的)”可知，举鼠标的例子就是为了证明现在很多的工具都是为了左撇子设计的。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一，二句话“It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all.(如果没有个人指导，左撇子儿童很难学习字母书写。根本不是真的)”以及第三段第一，二句话“Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. (左撇子在肉搏中生存的机会较小。这不是真的)”以及整篇文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The law will go into effect by November 1, 2022.(这项法律将于2022年11月1日生效)”可知这部法律还没有生效，与A项“The law has not been put into practice yet.(这部法律还没有实施)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults(这一个小时的影响是他们成为40岁的成年人时会感受到的)”可推理出这部法律将带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，与A 项“The new law is of lasting benefit to students.(这项新的法律会对学生带来长久的好处)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题，根据常识，结合划线词上文“students who have enough sleep(有充足睡眠的学生)”和下文“get much more satisfying grades(获得更加满意的成绩)”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以划线词的含义为“思维敏捷”，与D项“Sharp(敏捷的)”同义，故选D 项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第三段第一句“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am(加州的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课)”提出加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间。第六段讲述了睡眠不足将带来的危害；第七段讲述了睡眠充足会带来较好的学习效果；最后几段说明了不能从让青少年早睡入手，只能通过推迟上学时间入手的原因。综上可知，文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间，与B 项表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
16．答案：①-⑤GBDAE
解析：①根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。
②空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。
③根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
④根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
⑤根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们一起远足后经历了惊人的变化。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. experienced经历；C. prevented阻止；D. improved提高。根据下文可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会筋疲力尽。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored感到荣幸的；C. determined坚定的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. hike远足；B. diet节食；C. program程序；D. project项目。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. hurt受伤的；C. rewarded有报酬的；D. exhausted疲惫不堪的。空处为原词重现，根据下文可知，空处指的是疲倦的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下。”A. changes改变；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据下文可知，下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下，”Peterson在Instagram上写道。A. turns轮流；B. breaks休息；C. photos照片；D. notes便条、笔记。根据上文可知，他很容易就会感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲开始健身。A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished期望。考查短语：set oneself to，意为“决心做某事”。根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. Besides除此之外；B. Instead相反地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文可知，这位父亲决定开始减肥，而下文介绍了他的减肥方法，之间存在因果关系。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导致；C. referring to提及、参考；D. agreeing on就……达成一致。根据下文可知，他坚持一直如此做，才成功减肥。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，Peterson减掉了92磅。A. practice练习；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在还可以在曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步路线上不停地奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. non-stop不停地；C. immediately立即；D. together共同。这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据下文“100,000 social media followers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下文可知，他认为原因很重要，所以这里指的应该是他自己减肥成功背后的原因是孩子。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中取得成功，找到你的理由是必要的，”他在Instagram上写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D. available可利用的、有空的。根据上文可知，他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有一个强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象力；C. conditions条件；D. actions行动。根据上文以及他所说的成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。故选D。
32．答案：are given ；an ； to ；believing ； necessarily ；to determine ；that/who ；yours ；but/yet ； differences
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点，作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。
①考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为two pieces of advice，复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
②考查冠词。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词old发音以为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。固定搭配：prefer…to…，意为"和……相比，更喜欢……"。故填to。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填believing。
⑤考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰worse用副词，且构成固定搭配：not necessarily，意为"未必"。故填necessarily。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为It is +adj. +to do结构，由it担当形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填to determine。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a person，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
⑧考查代词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。空处指的是your interests，用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
⑨考查连词。句意：人们的外表可能改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句"People's appearance may change"和下句"their character usually stays the same"之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据本句谓语are可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。
33．答案：No one can be an expert in a certain field unless he focuses his full attention on that field.
解析：
34．答案： As we all know, children are the center of the family and carry the hopes of their parents.
解析：
35．答案：Nowadays, people are so addicted to smartphones that they use them even while driving, which can be very dangerous.
解析：
36．答案：Clearly, it is the Internet that makes it easy to communicate with each other.
解析：
37．答案：I am writing this letter to apply for this position as I have a lot of experience in volunteer work.
解析：
38．答案：He went away with all his clothes packed in his own bag.
解析：
39．答案：To his surprise, his astonishing behavior did not surprise us.
解析：
40．答案：I would appreciate it if you could arrange for me to visit the trade fair.
解析：
41．答案：It is widely recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems faced by people.
解析：
42．答案：We missed the last bus so we had no choice other than to walk home.
解析：
43．答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and I know you are coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours
Li Hua
解析：根据提示信息，假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给他一些建议。本文人称第一人称为主，时态为一般现在式。考生应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确要点，确保行文时不遗漏；明确文体，根据文体特征写作。根据写作要求本文分为三段，第一段讲述一下你建议的路线；第二段详述一下你选择这个路线的理由；第三段表达你的祝福。在遣词上，考生应尽量使用一些高级词汇、短语和复合句型，此外，还应注意恰当使用连接词，以提高文章的逻辑性和层次感。
亮点说明
本文内容完整，语言表述简洁，很符合该类文章的写作特点。文章使用了几个高分句型1. the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam 本句中使用了with的介词短语作状语的形式。2. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 此句是由why引导的表语从句。这些句式的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this 9-story public library is so special because of its wonderful color scheme (lit by blue light at night) and its rare cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artworks as well as books.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Beach Library is the first of its kind in Europe to encourage visitors to read a book on the beach. The white, weather resistant she宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷lves lined up not far from the surf feature 6, 000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect book to read while exposed to the sun’s rays.
Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)
This library is the new symbol of Seikei University. Libraries are usually famous for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with free-standing soundproofed(隔音的)equipment to serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
The very library was designed to be a sustainable building. A great combination of high technology and sustainable development, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like a local unique tree. It is also advanced, using robot tools to bring requested books to the front desk.
1．What can visitors do at Beach Library
A. Attend a famous festival. B. Watch wonderful light shows.
C. Have discussions with professors. D. Enjoy reading while taking a sun bath.
2．What is likely to impress visitors about Macquarie University Library
A. Its cubic shape. B. Its environmentally friendly building.
C. Its peaceful atmosphere. D. Its weather-resistant shelves.
3．In which section of a newspaper do you most probably read the text
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Economy.
It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the man traveling behind it, who wore a square-patterned cotton shirt. The design was strikingly beautiful. “Did you purchase your shirt in Africa ” I asked. “Yes,” he replied. “I am from Ethiopia.”
We both got off the escalator and waited to board the train to the hall for our respective flights. I have traveled to Africa but never to Ethiopia. Yet, the name of the country jogged my memory. I thought of two phrases from my general fund of information: Addis Ababa and Haile Selassie. By this time, we had boarded the train and continued our conversation.
“Isn’t Addis Ababa the capital of your country ” I inquired. “That’s right. If you like to travel, now would be a good time to visit. We are celebrating our bicentennial (二百周年),” he added with pride. I remembered the bicentennial in the United States in 1976, so I could relate to his feelings. “We are also celebrating the beginning of the second millennium (千禧年),” he added. This statement perplexed me. I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t those been for the millennium
“Is Ethiopia in the northwest of Africa ” I asked hesitantly. “No, in the middle of Africa near the east coast.” he explained gently. I would have liked to have learned more about his country. However, we had to part. He was taking a flight west; I was flying east. It was a brief encounter: a few facts and new information. It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
4．What happened at the airport
A. A man caught the author’s eye.
B. The author boarded the wrong flight.
C. The author came across a friend of years.
D. A traveler purchased the same shirt as the author.
5．What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Amused. D. Encouraged.
6．What will the author probably do next
A. Explore Africa and central Asia on a map.
B. Figure out the meaning of “stans”.
C. Go on a trip to Uzbekistan.
D. Take a flight west.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Ethiopia: a land of my dreams B. An unforgettable business trip
C. An unexpected geography lesson D. Africa: a continent to be developed
The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There is an amount of untrue information about them.
It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all. Take the left-handed kids for example. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.
Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be changed to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the computer mouse has been changed in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.
Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting masters were and are left-handed. However, most left-handed people over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of an uncomplimentary (贬损的) remark or comment regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion above would be reasonable enough to be proud of being left-handed.
8．In comparison with right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones
A. Left-handed children find it hard to learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired of the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used to writing tools too late.
D. Plenty of left-handed children can write more beautifully.
9．What advantage do left-handed people have in hand-to-hand fights
A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They could attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.
D. They are good at fighting especially within the boxing ring.
10．What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us
A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.
C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed people.
D. Many left-handed people receive bad remarks daily.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A. History of left-handed people. B. Advantages of left-handed people.
C. False facts about left-handed people. D. Discussion about left-handed people.
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early
Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up — or better still, science.
A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by November 1, 2022.
Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm. So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action.”
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the law
A. The law has not been put into practice yet.
B. The law will be passed by November 1, 2022.
C. The law is made by a university in California.
D. The law requires schools to start later than 8:30 am.
13．What can we learn from Bhargava’s words
A. The new law is of lasting benefit to students.
B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
D. Enough sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
14．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Calm. D. Sharp.
15．What’s the text mainly about
A. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.
B. California is pushing back school start times.
C. A law to start the school day later takes effect.
D. Teenagers’ biological changes affect their sleep patterns.
二、七选五
16．How to love your parents
It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”！ Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. ①_______However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.
Here are some ways to love your parents.
②_______A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ③_______
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ④_______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ⑤_______ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. You may think that your parents are hateful at times.
三、完形填空（15空）
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad 1 an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only 2 to lose weight after he went on a 3 with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got 4 from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good 5 we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then 7 himself to get into shape.
8 , he started by giving up drinking and 9 a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of 10 , Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run 11 up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and 12 almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.
“Finding your reason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your 15 , you are less likely to get the results.”
17．A. discouraged B. experienced C. prevented D. improved
18．A. lucky B. honored C. determined D. careful
19．A. hike B. diet C. program D. project
20．A. upset B. hurt C. rewarded D. exhausted
21．A. changes B. contributions C. memories D. preparations
22．A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. notes
23．A. set B. attracted C. advised D. wished
24．A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
25．A. insisting on B. leading to C. referring to D. agreeing on
26．A. practice B. consideration C. exercise D. attention
27．A. suddenly B. non-stop C. immediately D. together
28．A. please B. compare C. encourage D. force
29．A. purpose B. reason C. advantage D. direction
30．A. necessary B. simple C. personal D. available
31．A. achievements B. imaginations C. conditions D. actions
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the old saying goes, "Friends are like liquor(酒): the older, the better." Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice ①__________ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ②________ old friend, people will prefer the latter one ③________ the former one, even though the new friend's advice may be better.
I, however, disagree with the old saying, ④________ (believe) that new friends are not ⑤_________(necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right ⑥________ (determine) your friendship by the length of time.
Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person⑦_______ is reliable and whose interests are in common with ⑧______(you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People's appearance may change, ⑨______their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no ⑩________ (difference) between old friends and new friends.
五、翻译题
33．没有人能成为某个领域的专家，除非他把全部注意力集中在这个领域。
________________________________________________________
34．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着他们父母的希望。
________________________________________________________
35．如今，人们对智能手机如此上瘾，以至于他们甚至在开车时也会使用它们，这会非常危险。
__________________________________________________________________________
36．显然，正是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。（强调句）
_________________________________________________________________
37．我写这封信是为了申请这个职位，因为我在志愿者工作方面有很多经验。
________________________________________________________________________
38．把所有衣服都装在包里，他走了。（with短语）
__________________________________________________________________
39．令他惊奇的是，他那令人吃惊的行为并没有使我们感到吃惊。
______________________________________________________________________
40．如果你能安排我参观商品交易会，我将不胜感激。(arrange)
__________________________________________________________________
41．人们公认环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。（recognize）
______________________________________________________________
42．我们错过了最后一辆巴士，因此我们除了走路回家别无选择。（other than）
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
43．假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的路线；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River 长江 Mount Tai泰山
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“so every visitor can find the perfect book to read while exposed to the sun’s rays.”（所以每个游客都能在阳光下找到最适合阅读的书。）可知，在Beach Library游客们可以在阳光的沐浴下享受阅读。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A great combination of high technology and sustainable development, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like a local unique tree.”（这座建筑是高科技和可持续发展的完美结合，由回收材料建造，具有绿色屋顶，看起来像当地独特的树。）可知，Macquarie University Library的独特之处在于它是用回收材料建造的，非常环保，由此推知，它的环保建筑可能给游客留下深刻印象。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是在介绍四个独特的图书馆，面向喜爱阅读、学习的人群，应属于教育类的板块。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was February 20, 2008. Down the escalator (自动扶梯) at the airport in Atlanta, I looked back to ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure on its own moving step. Only then did I notice the man traveling behind it, who wore a square-patterned cotton shirt.(那是2008年2月20日。在亚特兰大机场的自动扶梯上，我回头看了看，以确保我的轮式行李箱在移动台阶上是安全的。这时，我才注意到在它后面的那个人，他穿着一件方形花纹的棉质衬衫。)”可知，在机场一位男士吸引了作者的目光。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t those been for the millennium (我记得2000年的庆祝活动。难道这些不是千禧年才有的吗？)”可判断，作者认为庆祝第二个千禧年应该是在2000年，所以是这位男士的话使作者感到困惑。选项A“Worried (使担忧)”；选项B“Confused (使困惑)”；选项C“Amused (使发笑)”；选项D“Encouraged (鼓励)”。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”可推断，作者接下来会研究地球上的非洲和中亚地区。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It has inspired me to brush up my knowledge of different countries on earth. Once I learn where each African country is again, I plan to continue with the map of central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在机场的一次偶遇激发了作者想进一步了解中亚和非洲国家的位置，所以，对作者而言，这是一次意想不到的地理课。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.(事实上，很多左撇子比他们右撇子的伙伴显示出更整洁的笔迹)”可知，很多左撇子孩子的书法会更漂亮。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“In fact, a common sight is that the left-handed fighter is able to attack their opponents by surprise on the open, unprotected right side.(事实上，一个常见的现象是，左撇子拳击手能够在开放、无保护的右侧出其不意地攻击对手)”可知，在肉搏战中，左撇子可以用左手发动突然袭击。故选A
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. (嗯，这是真的，但今天，有一整套工具和设备是为左撇子设计的)”可知，举鼠标的例子就是为了证明现在很多的工具都是为了左撇子设计的。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一，二句话“It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal guidance. Not true at all.(如果没有个人指导，左撇子儿童很难学习字母书写。根本不是真的)”以及第三段第一，二句话“Left-handed people have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. (左撇子在肉搏中生存的机会较小。这不是真的)”以及整篇文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The law will go into effect by November 1, 2022.(这项法律将于2022年11月1日生效)”可知这部法律还没有生效，与A项“The law has not been put into practice yet.(这部法律还没有实施)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults(这一个小时的影响是他们成为40岁的成年人时会感受到的)”可推理出这部法律将带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，与A 项“The new law is of lasting benefit to students.(这项新的法律会对学生带来长久的好处)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题，根据常识，结合划线词上文“students who have enough sleep(有充足睡眠的学生)”和下文“get much more satisfying grades(获得更加满意的成绩)”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以划线词的含义为“思维敏捷”，与D项“Sharp(敏捷的)”同义，故选D 项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第三段第一句“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am(加州的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课)”提出加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间。第六段讲述了睡眠不足将带来的危害；第七段讲述了睡眠充足会带来较好的学习效果；最后几段说明了不能从让青少年早睡入手，只能通过推迟上学时间入手的原因。综上可知，文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间，与B 项表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
16．答案：①-⑤GBDAE
解析：①根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。
②空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。
③根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
④根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
⑤根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们一起远足后经历了惊人的变化。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. experienced经历；C. prevented阻止；D. improved提高。根据下文可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会筋疲力尽。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored感到荣幸的；C. determined坚定的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. hike远足；B. diet节食；C. program程序；D. project项目。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. hurt受伤的；C. rewarded有报酬的；D. exhausted疲惫不堪的。空处为原词重现，根据下文可知，空处指的是疲倦的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下。”A. changes改变；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据下文可知，下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下，”Peterson在Instagram上写道。A. turns轮流；B. breaks休息；C. photos照片；D. notes便条、笔记。根据上文可知，他很容易就会感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲开始健身。A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished期望。考查短语：set oneself to，意为“决心做某事”。根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. Besides除此之外；B. Instead相反地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文可知，这位父亲决定开始减肥，而下文介绍了他的减肥方法，之间存在因果关系。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导致；C. referring to提及、参考；D. agreeing on就……达成一致。根据下文可知，他坚持一直如此做，才成功减肥。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，Peterson减掉了92磅。A. practice练习；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在还可以在曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步路线上不停地奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. non-stop不停地；C. immediately立即；D. together共同。这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据下文“100,000 social media followers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下文可知，他认为原因很重要，所以这里指的应该是他自己减肥成功背后的原因是孩子。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中取得成功，找到你的理由是必要的，”他在Instagram上写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D. available可利用的、有空的。根据上文可知，他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有一个强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象力；C. conditions条件；D. actions行动。根据上文以及他所说的成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。故选D。
32．答案：are given ；an ； to ；believing ； necessarily ；to determine ；that/who ；yours ；but/yet ； differences
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点，作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。
①考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为two pieces of advice，复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
②考查冠词。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词old发音以为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。固定搭配：prefer…to…，意为"和……相比，更喜欢……"。故填to。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填believing。
⑤考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰worse用副词，且构成固定搭配：not necessarily，意为"未必"。故填necessarily。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为It is +adj. +to do结构，由it担当形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填to determine。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a person，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
⑧考查代词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。空处指的是your interests，用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
⑨考查连词。句意：人们的外表可能改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句"People's appearance may change"和下句"their character usually stays the same"之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据本句谓语are可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。
33．答案：No one can be an expert in a certain field unless he focuses his full attention on that field.
解析：
34．答案： As we all know, children are the center of the family and carry the hopes of their parents.
解析：
35．答案：Nowadays, people are so addicted to smartphones that they use them even while driving, which can be very dangerous.
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36．答案：Clearly, it is the Internet that makes it easy to communicate with each other.
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37．答案：I am writing this letter to apply for this position as I have a lot of experience in volunteer work.
解析：
38．答案：He went away with all his clothes packed in his own bag.
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39．答案：To his surprise, his astonishing behavior did not surprise us.
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40．答案：I would appreciate it if you could arrange for me to visit the trade fair.
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41．答案：It is widely recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems faced by people.
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42．答案：We missed the last bus so we had no choice other than to walk home.
解析：
43．答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and I know you are coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours
Li Hua
解析：根据提示信息，假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给他一些建议。本文人称第一人称为主，时态为一般现在式。考生应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确要点，确保行文时不遗漏；明确文体，根据文体特征写作。根据写作要求本文分为三段，第一段讲述一下你建议的路线；第二段详述一下你选择这个路线的理由；第三段表达你的祝福。在遣词上，考生应尽量使用一些高级词汇、短语和复合句型，此外，还应注意恰当使用连接词，以提高文章的逻辑性和层次感。
亮点说明
本文内容完整，语言表述简洁，很符合该类文章的写作特点。文章使用了几个高分句型1. the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam 本句中使用了with的介词短语作状语的形式。2. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 此句是由why引导的表语从句。这些句式的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。
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