八年级英语参考答案
2024.1
一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
1-3 CDB 4-7 ADBC 8-11ACDB 12-15 AEBC
二、根据音标、首字母或括号内要求完成短文(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
16. Suddenly 17. magic 18. to 19. climbs 20. land 21. wet 22. dry
23. snow 24. temperature 25. windy/winter 26. can’t 27. the 28. an 29.
Let’s 30. experience
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，其中
两项是多余的。(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
31. grew 32. calm 33. situation 34. stayed 35. sure 36. kept 37. would
38. quickly 39. training 40. helpful
四、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5
分，满分 15 分）
41. most important 42. to cheer 43. immediately 44. may/might/will do
45. enjoyable 46. interested 47. writer 48. named 49. examples 50. think
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51. 8/Eight. 52. Some water.
53. Because his wish became true./Because his seven sons all turned into ravens.
54. Behind the door. 55. a (beautiful) girl and her seven brothers./seven ravens.
六、写作(满分 25 分）
写作（一） 10 分
A big earthquake happened last week in China. People were sleeping at night when the
earthquake happened. About 200 people died and some people got hurt. Tony and Daming decided
to raise some money to help the people.
写作（二） 15 分
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for watching today’s weather report. Today is January 23rd.
It is sunny and warm in the morning. But there is a light wind in the afternoon. It’s getting colder
and colder. The highest temperature is 3 degrees and the lowest is minus 1 degree. You’d better
stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. You should also do more exercise to keep
healthy. This is the end of today’s weather report. See you tomorrow and have a good day. Thank
you, bye.
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2024.1
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and a clean house. With smart
devices controlled (智能装置被控制) by AI, all the housework can be done while
you are asleep.
Now your children can try these devices at the show in our science centre from
August 1st to August 14th. Here we have many fun activities. Children can also play
with the cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes
and two long legs. It’s like a big toy (玩具). Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 pm — 9:00 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on
Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along
with their parents. No pets are allowed inside.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in
the centre.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. You CAN’T book a ticket on our
website or through e-mails. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office
as it is closed.
1. How long does the show last
A. For five days. B. For ten days.
C. For two weeks. D. For a month.
2. If a visitor wants to visit the science centre, he can go _________.
A. at 9 am on Tuesday B. at 10:00 pm on Friday
C. at 7:00 pm on Monday D. at 5:00 pm on Saturday
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can book a ticket by email.
B. Little Q must be interesting to children.
C. You can take your favourite food and drink into the center.
D. The smart devices can help students with their schoolwork.
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B
The outdoor basketball games in China’s Guizhou
Province interested over 50 million people online in a week.
This year’s competition (比赛) took place in Taipan Town,
Taijiang County. Held and played all by local (当地的 )
villagers, the competition interested 16 teams to compete
from July 30 to August 2. For the winning team, the prize was a big cow, and for the
second-placed team, it was two sheep.
As there was no COVID-19, lots of people crowded around the open-air court
(球场) － either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs － to cheer for their
families and friends from the morning until late at night. Chinese Foreign Ministry
spokesperson (外交部发言人) Zhao Lijian joined in the fun, sharing a video of the
games on Twitter and wrote, “The basketball game in Guizhou is on! What a great
activity!”
“The number of people has been skyrocketing every year,” said Cen Jianglong,
a basketball player from Taipan Village. “The key to its popularity is that this
competition is played all by local people like no other event does.”
This year’s competition is part of the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign (美丽
乡村活动 ). Across Guizhou, almost every town has a basketball court. “The
development of sports courts has made it possible for more people from the
countryside to exercise more,” said Zhang Bin, a local villager in Taijiang County.
4. What does the underlined word “prize” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 奖品 B. 薪资 C. 捐款 D. 利益
5. From Cen’s words, we can infer that the success of the competition was mainly
because ______.
A. Zhao Lijian thought it was great
B. the prizes of the game were special
C. there was no COVID-19 in the town
D. the competition was held and played by locals
6. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The competition is the main part of the“Gorgeous Countryside” campaign.
B. The competition may make more people do more exercise.
C. The winning team could get two sheep as a prize.
D. Every town in Guizhou has a basketball court.
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7. What is the best title of the passage
A. Guizhou started the “Gorgeous Countryside” campaign
B. A spokesperson shared a video of the games on Twitter
C. An outdoor basketball game became popular online
D. Lots of people crowded to cheer their team
C
Lascurain is a driver for Bend’s B&R Auto
Wrecking. He was driving along Highway 126 on early
Monday morning when he noticed a car on fire on the
road. He saw a young man and a woman shouting for
help in it.
Lascurain said he wasn’t sure what was happening
at first, but quickly he knew this was an accident. The 43-year-old man then decided
he had to do something to help.
He took out the tools from his car, and tried to help the two people to get out of
the car. Just a few minutes later it exploded (爆炸).
“It was not in the movies,” Lascurain told News Channel 21 on Wednesday.
“No matter how strong I was, it was much harder than I thought. But I knew I had to
do this.”
“There was a moment when I thought I might die,” Lascurain said. “If I had got
close enough to that car for longer, I would have died.”
However, Lascurain said giving up easily wasn’t his choice.
“I was holding the woman’s hand, and she reminded me of (使我想起 ) my
daughter,” Lascurain said. “They both have big eyes, and I couldn’t think about
losing a child.”
Luckily, they were both safe in the end and the two people thanked Lascurain
for saving their lives.
8. When did the accident happen
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday evening.
C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday evening.
9. For Lascurain it was ______ to help the two people.
A. easy B. sad C. difficult D. exciting
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10. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Lascurain was with his daughter when the accident happened
B. Lascurain’s car exploded because of the accident
C. Lascurain knew why the car was on fire at last
D. Lascurain may love his daughter very much
11. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. a person must be strong to help people in need
B. a 43-year-old man did his best to save others
C. it’s dangerous to drive in the early morning
D. we must help when we see an accident
D
Once a craftsman (工匠) went to a field. He wanted to find a stone (石头) to
make a statue (雕像). 12
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with tools (工具).
The moment his tools touched the stone, suddenly a voice came from it, “ 13
It is hurting me a lot.”
When hearing this, the craftsman felt sorry. He put that stone aside and used his
tools to make a statue on the other stone. That stone said nothing about pain. So the
craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God.
The craftsman put the God statue in the centre of a temple (寺庙) and the first
stone in front of it. 14
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would give the God statue
some flowers. Then he would break a coconut (椰子) with the first stone and place it
before the God statue. 15 The other stone smiled and said, “If you
hadn’t stopped the craftsman at that time, you would have been in my place today.
But you chose an easy way, and that’s why you are not happy now.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一
项为多余选项。
A. There he found two good stones and took them home happily.
B. The next day, many people came to enjoy the God statue.
C. This made the first stone feel very sad.
D. Thanks god you have found me.
E. Please don’t hit me with tools.
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二、单词填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
根据音标、首字母、上下文情境提示填写单词、完成短文。
It is a sunny day. Ali finds a carpet (地毯 ) in her
uncle’s shop. 16 /'s dnli/ the carpet jumps! It
moves towards Ali.
“Hey! What’s happening ” Ali says.
A loud voice comes from the carpet. “Welcome, my
friend. I am a 17 /'m d k/ carpet. Would you like 18 travel to different
places with me ”
“Sounds great! Let’s go!” Ali answers happily. She 19 /kla mz/ onto the
carpet and starts to fly .
First they fly high up into the sky and then they 20 /l nd/ in a jungle (丛
林). It is hot and 21 /wet/ there and it’s raining. Then they fly to the desert (沙漠).
It is so hot and 22. d______ that no plants could live there. After that, they fly to the
South Pole (南极). There is lots of ice and 23. s_______ . It is white everywhere.
The 24. t______ is low and it’s really cold. Then they fly to a forest. It’s 25.
w______there. The wind is so strong that they 26. c______fly. After 27 wind
dies down, they fly to 28 island in the sea. There is thunder and lightning (雷
和闪电), so Ali is afraid. “Ah! 29. L_____go home! ” she cries.
Finally, they fly back home. The carpet lands in the shop and Ali gets off.
“Wow! What an exciting 30. e________!” she says.
三、选词填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，其中两项是多余
的。
situation, training, grew, sure, helpful, calm, kept, quickly, stayed, would,
quietly, must
Hanna is a 10-year-old little girl. She learned how to
call 911 at school. She did everything very carefully because
she wanted to save people’s lives when she 31 up. She
didn’t wait very long to save a person’s life. Just a week later,
her mother Michelle collapsed (晕倒 ) at home, and Hanna
was very 32 and did everything quickly. She knew every second (秒 ) was
important in that 33 .
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The woman who answered the call 34 on the phone and told Hanna what to
do. Remembering what she learned at school, Hanna moved Michelle to her side and
tilted (倾斜 ) her head back to make 35 her airway (气道 ) was open. Hanna
stayed calm, 36 talking to her mum, and told her mum that she 37 be safe.
The doctors 38 arrived and took them to hospital. Michelle was so thankful
that her daughter knew what to do. “Hanna was just great. She received first aid 39
at school,” Michelle said. Hanna’s teacher Mrs Woodhead shared, “First aid skills
are really very 40 . I think all children should learn them.”
四、词汇运用 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词。
Although we have a birthday every year, do you still remember your first
birthday
On that day, there is an interesting tradition called “zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is
one of the 41 (important) traditions on a child’s first birthday. Usually, the child’s
aunts and uncles will come 42 (cheer) his or her first birthday. Gifts are
something to eat or play for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of
some things and see which thing he or she will pick up 43 (immediate). If the
baby picks up a pair of chopsticks, then he or she 44 (do) jobs related with (与.....
相关 ) cooking. Or if the baby picks up a toy, maybe he or she will have an 45
(enjoy) life.
In Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu picked up some girls’ things. So he was 46
(interest) in playing with girls. Qian Zhongshu, a famous 47 (write), took a book
during his zhua-zhou. His father gladly 48 (name) him Zhongshu, meaning
“book lover”. These are some popular 49 (example) of zhua-zhou.
The tradition of zhua-zhou makes parents 50 (think) about how to educate
(教育) the child, so even though some parents may not like this Chinese tradition,
they will accept it. But parents shouldn’t be too serious about this tradition. It can’t
really decide a child’s future.
五、阅读表达（共 5小题; 每小题 2分，满分 10分）
Long long ago, there lived a man. He had seven sons and a
girl. The girl was very beautiful. One day the man needed some
water, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井 ) in the forest
with a water jug (壶) to get it. Once there, the boys began to fight
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and the water jug fell into the well. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys ” shouted the father. “Maybe they are
playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into
ravens (乌鸦 )!” And when the father looked up, he saw seven black birds flying
away. The father was shocked (震惊的). But it was too late.
Later, the girl grew up. She decided to find her brothers. For years, she
searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. She opened the front door,
went inside and waited.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door
and watched. Just at that time, one of the ravens said, “I wish our sister were here
and then we could be free.” Hearing this, the girl ran to them, and suddenly the
ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题
51. How many children did the man have
____________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined word “it” in Para 1 refer to (指代）
____________________________________________________________
53. Why was the father shocked
_____________________________________________________________
54. Where did the girl hide
_____________________________________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly about
It’s about a story of _____________________________________________
六、写作(25分）
写作（一）10分
阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数 40-50
左右。
Daming: Good morning, Tony!
Tony: Good morning, Daming!
Daming: Do you know the big earthquake that happened last week
Tony: No, I don’t know. Where did it happen
Daming: It happened in China.
Tony: Did all the people run away in time when the earthquake happened
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Daming: No. The earthquake happened at night. People were sleeping then. About
200 people died and some people got hurt in the earthquake.
Tony: That’s too terrible. What can we do to help them
Daming: Well, we can raise some money for them.
Tony: Good idea!
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
写作（二）15分
假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据下面表格中的信息播报一则
天气预报。
Date January 23rd
Temperature -1℃—3℃
In the morning: sunny; warm
Weather
In the afternoon: windy; getting colder
Advice wear warm clothes; do more exercise ......
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑；
2. 不少于 70词。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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