2023～2024学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答粜后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答隶写在答题卡上, 写在木试态上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink does the woman want
A. Hot chocolate. B. Tea C. Coffee.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. How does Grace get to work today
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
4. What is the woman probably doing
A. Painting a picture. B. Buying a dress C. Attending a party,
5. What is the woman’s advice
A. Playing something else. B. Focusing on results C. Keeping on trying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who found the dog
A. Sally. B. Lucy C. Jane.
7. When will the dog’s owner be called again
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of job has the man applied for
A. As a teacher. B. As a writer. C. As a salesperson.
9. What advantage does the man think he has
A. He knows the interviewer.
B. He owns a degree in sales.
C. He has some work experience.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Family members.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When does the man’s stomach hurt badly
A. Before he eats. B. While he eats. C. After he eats.
12. What will the man do first
A. Take a walk. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Get a health check.
13. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At a teahouse.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man feel about the apartment
A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Unhappy.
15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What does the woman dislike about the apartment
A. The view. B. The cost. C. The size.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the factory. B. See another apartment. C. Cook the dinner
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What might be able to fix itself according to the talk
A. A machine. B. A chair. C. A bridge.
19. Why might new laws be needed
A. To make more profit.
B. To use inventions properly.
C. To have machines work less.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Human diseases. B. A new technology. C. Environmental protection.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题：每小题2.5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university: As my parents and I drove into the Yard, I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky”!
I’m sharing a flat with four other girls. We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests —we reflect the diversity (多样性) that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.
Deciding what classes to take is the first step. At Harvard, the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class —I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing! How do I decide Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many (or as few) as we want. If I finally decide to take a course, I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week” . On the other hand, if I find a class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring, I can decide not to take it!
All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met. Every time I see someone either singing a moving song al an A Capella Concert, giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show, or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes, I’m blown away! Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience. One week down, four more years to go —I can’t wait!
1. Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates
A. They share the same flat with the author.
B. They have much in common with the author.
C. They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard.
D. They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of.
2. What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”
A. Go shopping every day. B. Determine what courses to take.
C. Attend a writing class. D. Meet classmates on a regular basis.
3. According to the author, what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week
A. Taking part in a talent show.
B. Staying with talented schoolmates.
C. Performing a moving song.
D. Enjoying the activities Harvard offers.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. My first week at Harvard B. A truly challenging experience
C. Choosing courses for the future D. Tips on being a freshman at University
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests —we reflect the diversity (多样性) that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.(我们在背景、信仰和兴趣方面都完全不同——我们反映了哈佛引以为傲的多样性。在开学的第一周，有四个我可以称之为朋友的女孩是一种安慰，他们可以帮助我应对有时相当困难的新情况。)”可知，虽然作者与四个背景、信仰和兴趣方面完全不同的同学住在一个宿舍，但是他们帮助作者应对有时相当困难的新情况，由此可知，作者觉得四个室友是一种安慰是因为他们帮助作者适应哈佛的新生活。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How do I decide Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many (or as few) as we want.(我该如何决定？值得庆幸的是，哈佛大学允许新生在“购物周”期间尝试课程。课程在固定的时间上课，我们可以参加许多(或很少)我们想要的。)”可知，作者到了哈佛后想要选择自己喜欢的课程，哈佛大学允许学生在“购物周”期间尝试课程，由此可知，大一新生在“购物周”中可以去决定选什么课程。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met.(所有这些第一周的经历都将成为我一生的美好回忆，但迄今为止，哈佛给我提供的最大财富是我遇到的其他学生。)”可知，在哈佛大学的第一周给作者最好的部分是哈佛让作者遇到了一些其他的学生，结合下文中的“Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.(认识这么多有天赋的人并与之互动，使我在哈佛的第一周真正成为无价的经历。)”可知，作者认为能认识这么多有天赋的人，是作者在哈佛第一周真正无价的经历，由此可知，作为哈佛学生的第一周最好的部分是和有才华的同学在一起。故选B项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met.(所有这些第一周的经历都将成为我一生的美好回忆，但迄今为止，哈佛给我提供的最大财富是我遇到的其他学生。)”以及上文中介绍的作者进入哈佛大学后的经历和感受可知，本文主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历和感受，所以题目“我在哈佛的第一个星期”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
B
When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“.
The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years.
Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option.
As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend ” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days cam 2, 400 rupees (S30) an hour —more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1. 2 billion by 2025.
5. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2
A. To present the benefits of raising pets.
B. To show the popularity of keeping pets.
C. To stress the significance of pet industry.
D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation.
6. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays
A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income.
C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets
7. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to.
C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of
8. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion.
B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options.
C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business.
D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets.(D’Costas一家和数以百万计的其他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Costas这样的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““How will you find a girlfriend ” he recalls his relatives asking him.( “你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business.(目前宠物行业的参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司Emami为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选D项。
C
Chicken soup. An apple. Hot Ica. When you’re sick, everyone from grandma to the next-door neighbor has a helpful suggestion for food that will put you on the road to recovery. What should we make of this wisdom — do some foods really help us feel better, or even actually get better And if so, why do we hardly feel hungry during illness when we might think nutrition is needed most
Yale University immunobiologist Ruslan Medzhitov believes our bodies are working not for making us feel better, but for being alive — and they might not always treat an illness as their greatest risk. Before take-away service was an option, getting food while sick meant putting a weakened body at risk. And finding food also meant losing more energy. Though life has changed, scientists assume these evolutionary holdovers (进化遗存) may still play a role.
That’s a challenge, because your body needs a healthy balanced diet when sick. It requires a specific range of nutrition — protein, fat, vitamins, and more — although Medzhitov says those preferences are a moving target. “The way it changes during illness depends on the type of illness, and that’s the part we don’t know well.” he says. Still by adding protein, fat, a fruit or vegetable, you can maintain a good balance of nutrition. That may be where the original idea of chicken soup came.
There’s no one definite answer as to what to eat during illness. Medzhitov believes that just listening to your body and its preferences is likely the best option. What you desire is more often than not what your body wants. When sick, your desire for one type of food and dislike for another don’t come by accident. Millions of years of evolutionary selection have taught your body to recognize them. “If your body needs vitamin C, you will have desire for something that contains it, even though sometimes we don’t know what that desire is for.”
9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To give an example. B. To show a discovery.
C. To make a suggestion. D. To offer an explanation.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Nutritional needs change with illness.
B. People know little about types of illness.
C. Maintaining a balanced diet is a challenge.
D. Chicken soup offers well-rounded nutrition.
11. What does Medzhitov suggest during illness
A. Taking in vitamin C. B. Eating what appeals to you.
C. Drinking chicken soup. D. Minding the body’s change.
12. In which section of a website may this text appear
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“生病期间是否需要某些食物和生病期间吃什么”为话题进行了讲述。根据研究，身体可能并不总是将某种疾病视为最大的风险，但生病期间确实需要营养均衡，需要吃什么是由身体本身的需求决定的，因为不同的疾病期间，对营养和食物的需求是不同的。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，第一段末尾内容“And if so, why do we hardly feel hungry during illness when we might think nutrition is needed most (如果是这样的话，为什么在我们可能认为最需要营养的时候的生病期间几乎不会感到饥饿呢？)”提出了疑问，而第二段的首句“Yale University immunobiologist Ruslan Medzhitov believes our bodies are working not for making us feel better, but for being alive — and they might not always treat an illness as their greatest risk.(耶鲁大学免疫生物学家Ruslan Medzhitov认为，我们的身体不是为了让我们感觉更好，而是为了活着——它们可能并不总是把疾病视为最大的风险)”紧接着讲到身体的机能是为了活着，而不是感知，且某种疾病可能并不被身体视为最大的风险，并继续进行了阐述。由此可知，第二段内容解释了第一段的疑问“生病时为什么不饿”。由此推知，第二段目的在于解释疑问。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“It requires a specific range of nutrition — protein, fat, vitamins, and more — although Medzhitov says those preferences are a moving target. ‘The way it changes during illness depends on the type of illness, and that’s the part we don’t know well.’ he says.(它需要一系列特定的营养——蛋白质、脂肪、维生素等——尽管Medzhitov说这些偏好是一个不断变化的目标。他说：“它在患病期间的变化取决于疾病的类型，这是我们不太清楚的部分。”)”可知，身体在生病时所需要的营养或食物是变化的，依据于疾病的类型。由此可推知，营养需求随疾病而变化。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Medzhitov believes that just listening to your body and its preferences is likely the best option. What you desire is more often than not what your body wants.(Medzhitov认为，倾听你的身体和它的偏好可能是最好的选择。你渴望的往往是你身体想要的)”可知，他认为，对于生病时需要吃什么的选择由身体来决定，即生病时需要的食物应是真正吸引你的那个，你身体想要的那个。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“What should we make of this wisdom — do some foods really help us feel better, or even actually get better (我们应该如何理解这种智慧——某些食物真的能让我们感觉更好，甚至真的变得更好吗？)”以及末尾段总结“There’s no one definite answer as to what to eat during illness.(关于生病期间吃什么，没有一个明确的答案)”可知，文章主要以“生病期间是否需要某些食物和生病期间吃什么”为话题进行了论述。由此推知，这样话题的文章应该是刊登在“科学”主页中。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you.
●______13______
Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress.
●Use a clean workspace.
Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. _______14_______ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate.
●Ask for help.
______15______ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project.
●Have a timely rest
Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ______16______ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby.
These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ______17______ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful.
A. Manage time properly.
B. Make full use of your time.
C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow.
D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged.
E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress.
F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress.
G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework.
【答案】13. A 14. G 15. D 16. E 17. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是几个解决作业压力的建议。
【13题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework.(好的时间管理可能不能解决你所有的问题，但当你处理家庭作业的压力时，它会大有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过时间管理来解决作业压力，A选项“Manage time properly.(合理管理时间。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容一致。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据空前的“Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space.(在你开始做作业之前，确保没有任何东西会导致你的工作空间无法集中注意力。)”可知，在开始做作业前，确保没有导致分散注意力的东西，G选项“It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework.(它可能是一部手机或任何让你从作业中分心的东西。)”讲述的是分散注意力的可能是手机或任何其它的东西，与空前的内容吻合，符合语境。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过寻求他人的帮助解决作业压力，D选项“Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged.(遇到挑战时，不要犹豫，向老师求助。)”讲述的是遇到挑战向老师求助，符合本段的主题。故选D项。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out.(当你开始感到精疲力竭时，别忘了休息。)”可知，当觉得筋疲力尽的时候要休息，E选项“Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress.(精神和身体疲劳是压力的常见副作用。)”提到了精神和身体疲劳，与空前的内容相关，且空后“And it is important to deal with it when it comes up.(当它出现时，处理它是很重要的。)”中时间状语从句中的it与该选项中的“精神和身体疲惫”内容一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空位于尾段，对本文的内容进行总结，结合空前的“These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study.(这些只是你应对家庭作业压力的一些方法。事实上，对于你们中的一些人来说，压力可能仍然是学习的一部分。)”可知，以上只是解决作业压力的一些方法，结合后文“If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful.(如果你能做到这一点，你可能会发现你的工作压力小了。)”可知，如果你可以管理你的压力，就的压力就小了，F选项“All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress.(你所能做的就是找到适合你的方法来处理这种压力。)”讲述的是面对压力，需要做的是找到合适的方法解决压力，内容承上启下。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small busy cafe —people were dining, chatting and laughing —a lady just finished up her lunch, with some food left behind. A young boy had been watching her ____18____ from around the corner.
This kid was in rough ____19____. His clothes were too big and his face was dirty. He looked like he hadn’t had a good ____20____ for too long. When the lady left, he saw his ____21____. He quickly sat down and fell on the remaining food.
But then, the waiter walked over. The boy got ____22____ and stopped eating. He feared the waiter would kick him out. ____23____, the waiter look away the half-eaten plate. The boy’s heart sank. But guess what The waiter came back, with a full, ____24____ meal —warm and smelling amazing. The boy couldn’t ____25____ it.
The whole cafe went ____26____ when they saw what was happening. Then suddenly one guy began to _____27_____ and others joined in. Everyone was _____28_____ and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.
As the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walking up to the waiter and _____29_____him. It wasn’t just a few coins; they were being super _____30_____. Inspired by the _____31_____ of the human kindness, everyone wanted to kick in. They didn’t talk much. They were just _____32_____ a quiet moment, but it felt like they understood one another perfectly.
18. A. clothes B. table C. wallet D. package
19. A. action B. place C. shape D. time
20. A. rest B. laugh C. meal D. sleep
21. A. trouble B. excuse C. option D. chance
22. A. surprised B. alarmed C. amazed D. confused
23. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
24. A. fresh B. healthy C. light D. simple
25. A. make B. help C. accept D. believe
26. A. quiet B. excited C. alive D. wild
27. A. respond B. shout C. wave D. clap
28. A. crying B. smiling C. hesitating D. talking
29. A. paying B. inspiring C. tipping D. admiring
30. A. positive B. generous C. precious D. sensitive
31. A. display B. secret C. benefit D. exchange
32. A. creating B. showing C. repairing D. sharing
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个咖啡馆的服务员看到一个小男孩在吃剩饭时，没有将他赶出去，反而给他端上了丰富而新鲜饭菜的故事，这一善举打动了所有在咖啡馆的人们。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩一直在拐角处看着她的桌子。A. clothes衣服；B. table桌子；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。根据上文中的“In a small busy cafe —people were dining, chatting and laughing —a lady just finished up her lunch, with some food left behind.”可知，在一个咖啡馆，一位女士吃完午餐剩下一些食物，结合下文中的“He quickly sat down and fell on the remaining food.”可知，小男孩开始吃剩下的食物，由此可知，此处指的是小男孩看着她的“桌子”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这孩子的状况很糟糕。A. action行动；B. place地方；C. shape状况；D. time时间。根据下文中的“His clothes were too big and his face was dirty.”可知，小男孩的衣服很大，脸很脏，由此可推断，此处讲述的是小男孩的“状况”不好。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来好像很久没吃过一顿好饭了。A. rest休息；B. laugh笑声；C. meal餐；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文中的“He quickly sat down and fell on the remaining food.”可知，小男孩迅速地坐下吃起桌子上的食物，由此可知，小男孩应该是很久没有吃过“一顿好饭”符合语境。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那位女士离开时，他看到了机会。A. trouble麻烦；B. excuse借口；C. option选择；D. chance机会。根据语境和上文中的“When the lady left”可知，小男孩看到女士走了，应该是看到了吃东西的“机会”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩吓了一跳，不再吃东西了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused迷惑的，困惑的。根据下文中的“He feared the waiter would kick him out.”可知，小男孩担心被服务员赶出去，由此可知，此处指的是小男孩“受到惊吓”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，服务员把吃了一半的盘子移开。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise要不然。根据上文中的“He feared the waiter would kick him out.”可知，小男孩担心被服务员赶出去，结合下文中的“the waiter look away the half-eaten plate.”可知，服务员不仅没有赶走他，反而把吃了一半的盘子移开。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员回来了，端来了一顿丰盛的、新鲜的饭菜——暖烘烘的，香味扑鼻。A. fresh清新的，新鲜的；B. healthy健康的；C. light轻的；D. simple简单的。根据下文中的“warm and smelling amazing.”可知，服务员回来了，应是端上来丰富而“新鲜的”饭菜。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩简直不敢相信。A. make使让；B. help帮助；C. accept接受；D. believe相信。根据上文中的“He feared the waiter would kick him out.”可知，小男孩担心被赶出去，结合“The waiter came back, with a full, ____7____ meal —warm and smelling amazing.”可知，服务员却给小男孩端上来了丰富而新鲜的饭菜，由此可知，小男孩不敢“相信”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到发生的事情时，整个咖啡馆都安静下来了。A. quiet安静的；B. excited激动的；C. alive活着的；D. wild野的。根据语境以及下文中的“when they saw what was happening.”可知，大家看着发生的一切，都被服务员的做法惊到了，所以此处应指的是“安静的”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一个人开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓掌。A. respond回应；B. shout喊叫；C. wave挥舞；D. clap鼓掌。根据上文中的“The whole cafe went ____9____ when they saw what was happening.”可知，人们看到一些后，咖啡馆变得安静下来，结合“suddenly”可知，此处指的是有人“鼓掌”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在微笑，看着这个孩子享受着他的惊喜大餐。A. crying大喊；B. smiling微笑；C. hesitating犹豫；D. talking谈论。根据下文中的“looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.”可知，大家看着孩子享受着惊喜大餐，由此可知，此处应该是大家都在“微笑”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩吃时候，咖啡馆里的人开始走向服务员，给他小费。A. paying支付；B. inspiring激励；C. tipping给小费；D. admiring欣赏。根据语境和下文中的“It wasn’t just a few coins;”可知，这不仅是几个硬币，由此可推测，此处指的是给服务员“小费”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是几枚硬币；他们非常慷慨。A. positive积极的；B. generous慷慨的；C. precious宝贵的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中的“It wasn’t just a few coins;”可知，这不仅仅是几枚硬币，由此可知，此处指的是人们非常的“慷慨”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到人类善良表现的启发，每个人都想参与进来。A. display表现，显示；B. secret秘密；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据语境和下文中的“of the human kindness”可知，此处指的是咖啡馆的人们看到的服务员的善良举动，所以此处应为受到人类善良“表现”的启发，符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是在分享一个安静的时刻，但感觉他们彼此完全理解。A. creating创造；B. showing展示；C. repairing修理；D. sharing分享。根据上文中的“They didn’t talk much.”可知，人们都不会说出来，结合下文中的“but it felt like they understood one another perfectly.”可知，但是能感觉到他们彼此的完全理解，由此可推断，此处应是“分享”一个安静的时刻。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition (展览), presenting significant projects from the past 20 years by Ma Yansong and his company MAD Architects (建筑师) _____33_____ (host) at the Shenzhen Museum in Guangdong province in October.
The exhibition aims ______34______ (bring) about discussion of the interconnected relationships between cities, communities, architecture, culture, and nature through the presentation of rich content and meaningful _____35_____ (question). It encourages the public to reflect deeply, while also inspiring _____36_____ (they) imagination about future life and cities.
With 79 models and nearly a thousand examples of work _____37_____ display, the exhibition reflects the lesser-known efforts _____38_____ (make) by the company to solve technical problems. And it _____39_____ (be) the company’s largest and most significant exhibition since it was set up.
For young architects or anyone in any professional field looking to challenge tradition Maoffers this advice, “I’m not challenging tradition, _____40_____ rather the way others look at tradition. Some appear to respect tradition, but in reality, they are ______41______ (simple) copying. In all great cultures with rich traditions, there are creative ideas ______42______ reflect dreams and wishes for the future. What we should draw from tradition and history is the power of creativity and the courage to see the world differently. “
【答案】33. was hosted
34. to bring
35. questions
36. their 37. on
38. made 39. has been
40. but 41. simply
42. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办的一场展览。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了过去20年的重大项目。根据时间状语in October可知，此处为一般过去时，主语An exhibition和host为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was hosted。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览旨在通过丰富的内容和有意义的问题，引发对城市、社区、建筑、文化和自然之间相互联系的讨论。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to bring。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，question为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填questions。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：它鼓励公众深入思考，同时也激发他们对未来生活和城市的想象。修饰名词imagination，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次展览展出了79个模型和近千件作品，反映了该公司为解决技术问题所做的鲜为人知的努力。on display为固定搭配，意为“陈列，展出”。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，make和efforts为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该公司自成立以来规模最大、最重要的展会。根据“since it was set up”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不是在挑战传统，而是在挑战别人看待传统的方式。not…but…为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些人表面上尊重传统，但实际上，他们只是在抄袭。修饰动词are copying，需用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在所有具有丰富传统的伟大文化中，都有反映对未来的梦想和愿望的创造性思想。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是ideas，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
43. My maths teacher always a___________ great importance to independent thinking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attaches##ttaches
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的数学老师总是很重视独立思考。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，作谓语；根据首字母提示，动词attach意为“附上、赋予”，attach importance to表示“重视”，符合句意；根据“always”可知，应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；主语是“My maths teacher”，故谓语为单数。故填attaches。
44. She s_________ advice from her parents before making that big decision. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sought##ought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在做出那个重大决定之前，她征求了父母的意见。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为seek意为“寻求”，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，seek与句子主语she之间为主动关系。故填sought。
45. People making great c___________ to the country should be respected by the whole nation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家有重大贡献的人应该受到全国人民的尊敬。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词contribution (贡献)，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。
46. His greatest wish is to be a___________ to an ideal university in three years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他最大的愿望是三年内考上一所理想的大学。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为admit意为“接收（入学）”，结合句意可知，admit与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admitted，be admitted to意为“被……录取”。故填admitted。
47. Many people who s__________ with stress and anxiety often turn to their favorite foods for comfort. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struggle##truggle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多与压力和焦虑作斗争的人经常求助于他们最喜欢的食物来寻求安慰。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为struggle意为“斗争，挣扎”，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意及主句中的谓语动词turn可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，struggle与主语who指代的先行词之间为主动关系，且主语为复数意义。故填struggle。
48. The drug may prove to be an effective c__________ for brain cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cure##ure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药物可能被证明是治疗脑癌的有效药物。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知此处应为cure意为“疗法，药物”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填cure。
49. He arrives at 8 o’clock, works until noon and then has a meal; that is his morning r____________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】routine##outine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他8点到，工作到中午，然后吃饭；这是他早上的惯例。根据句意“惯例”可知，空处需填名词routine，作表语，结合is可知用单数形式即可。故填routine。
50. It is likely that people in many foreign countries o_________ the Spring Festival, since it has been a worldwide holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很可能许多外国的人都过春节，因为它是一个世界性的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应为从句谓语动词，根据句意和首字母可知，此处应为observe，意为“庆祝”，且讲述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时。故填observe。
51. He seemed to have only a ____________ (肤浅的) understanding of the subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shallow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这门学科的了解似乎很肤浅。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词shallow，作定语，修饰名词understanding。故填shallow。
52. He wanted to find a job with _____________ (灵活) working time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想找一份工作时间灵活的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词time，表示“灵活的”应为flexible。故填flexible。
53. I___________(道歉) for laughing at you, and I want to do something to make it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想做点什么来弥补。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，此处为动词apologize，作谓语，结合“want”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填apologize。
54. ____________ (忽视) a child’s bad behavior may lead to serious problems in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Ignoring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视孩子的不良行为可能会在未来导致严重的问题。根据汉语提示“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，谓语动词为may lead to，空处需填动名词ignoring，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignoring。
55. The high-speed train makes it more __________ (便利) for people to travel around China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高铁使人们在中国各地旅行更加方便。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，根据提示的汉语，表示“便利”应为convenient。故填convenient。
56. We need you to provide a _____________ (描述) of the traffic accident in detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要你详细描述一下这次交通事故。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，空处需填名词description，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填description。
57. Huawei mobile phones _____________ (以……为特色) a perfect camera, and powerful performance, attracting lots of customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】feature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：华为手机拥有完美的摄像头和强大的性能，吸引了很多客户。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……为特色”应为feature，根据句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，feature与主语为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填feature。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。内容包括：
1. 邀请他的原因；
2. 中国人如何过除夕。注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand.
On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year. After dinner, we usually stay up late, setting off firecrackers and watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness.
I am sure you’ll learn more when you come to the spot. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写信，邀请他到自己家过除夕吃年夜饭。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
象征：symbolize→stand for
充满：be filled with→be full of
快乐：joy→delight
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness.
拓展句：It is a time which is filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call.
One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine (咖啡因) more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop.
As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment.
The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.”
Sarah was confused. ”Really “she asked, both surprised and thankful.
The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“
With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else S morning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else s morning. She handed over her bank card to the waiter and said “I’d like to pay the coffee forward. ”After the payment, Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, a warm sense of satisfaction springing up. Informed that the coffee had already been paid for, the next driver smiled and said, “Wonderful! Please use the money I was going to spend to pay for the coffee of the car behind.” and the beautiful cycle repeated.
The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. The story became popular online, and strangers copied it in their own communities. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah不是一个喜欢早起的人，但一个清晨所发生的事情，让她可以接受可怕的清晨，在Sarah去参加一个重要工作报告的清晨，她加入到购买咖啡队伍，在购买咖啡时被服务员告知咖啡的费用已被支付，这一善举让Sarah也想做点事情来照亮他人的清晨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她决定做点什么来照亮别人的早晨。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah做了什么来照亮他人的早晨，以及她所做的事情的影响。
②由第二段首句内容“这种持续不断的善意吸引了社交媒体，并激励了其他社区。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah和他人的这些善举是如何吸引媒体的，以及又是如何激励其他社区的。
2.续写线索：传递善举——下一个人传递善举——引起媒体注意——在网上流传——影响其他社区——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现，涌现：spring up/come forth/emerge
②告知：informed/tell
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/being grateful/thankfulness
②高兴：joy/delight/ cheerfulness/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide. （运用了固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers. （运用了否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型3]. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention.（运用了that引导的同位语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）
听力答案：1-5 CAABA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCBB2023～2024学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答粜后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答隶写在答题卡上, 写在木试态上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink does the woman want
A. Hot chocolate. B. Tea C. Coffee.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. How does Grace get to work today
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
4. What is the woman probably doing
A. Painting a picture. B. Buying a dress C. Attending a party,
5. What is the woman’s advice
A. Playing something else. B. Focusing on results C. Keeping on trying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who found the dog
A. Sally. B. Lucy C. Jane.
7. When will the dog’s owner be called again
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of job has the man applied for
A. As a teacher. B. As a writer. C. As a salesperson.
9. What advantage does the man think he has
A. He knows the interviewer.
B. He owns a degree in sales.
C. He has some work experience.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Family members.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When does the man’s stomach hurt badly
A. Before he eats. B. While he eats. C. After he eats.
12 What will the man do first
A. Take a walk. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Get a health check.
13. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At a teahouse.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man feel about the apartment
A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Unhappy.
15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What does the woman dislike about the apartment
A. The view. B. The cost. C. The size.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the factory. B. See another apartment. C. Cook the dinner
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What might be able to fix itself according to the talk
A. A machine. B. A chair. C. A bridge.
19. Why might new laws be needed
A. To make more profit.
B. To use inventions properly.
C. To have machines work less.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Human diseases. B. A new technology. C. Environmental protection.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题：每小题2.5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university: As my parents and I drove into the Yard, I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky”!
I’m sharing a flat with four other girls. We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests —we reflect the diversity (多样性) that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.
Deciding what classes to take is the first step. At Harvard, the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class —I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing! How do I decide Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many (or as few) as we want. If I finally decide to take a course, I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week” . On the other hand, if I find a class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring, I can decide not to take it!
All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met. Every time I see someone either singing a moving song al an A Capella Concert, giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show, or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes, I’m blown away! Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience. One week down, four more years to go —I can’t wait!
1. Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates
A. They share the same flat with the author.
B. They have much in common with the author.
C. They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard.
D. They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of.
2. What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”
A. Go shopping every day. B. Determine what courses to take.
C. Attend a writing class. D. Meet classmates on a regular basis.
3. According to the author, what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week
A. Taking part in a talent show.
B. Staying with talented schoolmates.
C. Performing a moving song.
D. Enjoying the activities Harvard offers.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. My first week at Harvard B. A truly challenging experience
C. Choosing courses for the future D. Tips on being a freshman at University
B
When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“.
The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years.
Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option.
As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend ” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days cam 2, 400 rupees (S30) an hour —more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1. 2 billion by 2025.
5. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2
A. To present the benefits of raising pets.
B. To show the popularity of keeping pets.
C. To stress the significance of pet industry.
D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation.
6. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays
A Get married early. B. Earn higher income.
C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets
7. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to.
C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of
8. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion.
B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options.
C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business.
D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry.
C
Chicken soup. An apple. Hot Ica. When you’re sick, everyone from grandma to the next-door neighbor has a helpful suggestion for food that will put you on the road to recovery. What should we make of this wisdom — do some foods really help us feel better, or even actually get better And if so, why do we hardly feel hungry during illness when we might think nutrition is needed most
Yale University immunobiologist Ruslan Medzhitov believes our bodies are working not for making us feel better, but for being alive — and they might not always treat an illness as their greatest risk. Before take-away service was an option, getting food while sick meant putting a weakened body at risk. And finding food also meant losing more energy. Though life has changed, scientists assume these evolutionary holdovers (进化遗存) may still play a role.
That’s a challenge, because your body needs a healthy balanced diet when sick. It requires a specific range of nutrition — protein, fat, vitamins, and more — although Medzhitov says those preferences are a moving target. “The way it changes during illness depends on the type of illness, and that’s the part we don’t know well.” he says. Still by adding protein, fat, a fruit or vegetable, you can maintain a good balance of nutrition. That may be where the original idea of chicken soup came.
There’s no one definite answer as to what to eat during illness. Medzhitov believes that just listening to your body and its preferences is likely the best option. What you desire is more often than not what your body wants. When sick, your desire for one type of food and dislike for another don’t come by accident. Millions of years of evolutionary selection have taught your body to recognize them. “If your body needs vitamin C, you will have desire for something that contains it, even though sometimes we don’t know what that desire is for.”
9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To give an example. B. To show a discovery.
C. To make a suggestion. D. To offer an explanation.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Nutritional needs change with illness.
B. People know little about types of illness.
C. Maintaining a balanced diet is a challenge.
D. Chicken soup offers well-rounded nutrition.
11. What does Medzhitov suggest during illness
A. Taking in vitamin C. B. Eating what appeals to you.
C. Drinking chicken soup. D. Minding the body’s change.
12. In which section of a website may this text appear
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you.
●______13______
Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress.
●Use a clean workspace.
Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. _______14_______ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate.
●Ask for help.
______15______ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project.
●Have a timely rest
Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ______16______ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby.
These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ______17______ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful.
A. Manage time properly.
B. Make full use of your time.
C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow.
D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged.
E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress.
F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress.
G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small busy cafe —people were dining, chatting and laughing —a lady just finished up her lunch, with some food left behind. A young boy had been watching her ____18____ from around the corner.
This kid was in rough ____19____. His clothes were too big and his face was dirty. He looked like he hadn’t had a good ____20____ for too long. When the lady left, he saw his ____21____. He quickly sat down and fell on the remaining food.
But then, the waiter walked over. The boy got ____22____ and stopped eating. He feared the waiter would kick him out. ____23____, the waiter look away the half-eaten plate. The boy’s heart sank. But guess what The waiter came back, with a full, ____24____ meal —warm and smelling amazing. The boy couldn’t ____25____ it.
The whole cafe went ____26____ when they saw what was happening Then suddenly one guy began to _____27_____ and others joined in. Everyone was _____28_____ and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.
As the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walking up to the waiter and _____29_____him. It wasn’t just a few coins; they were being super _____30_____. Inspired by the _____31_____ of the human kindness, everyone wanted to kick in. They didn’t talk much. They were just _____32_____ a quiet moment, but it felt like they understood one another perfectly.
18. A. clothes B. table C. wallet D. package
19. A. action B. place C. shape D. time
20. A. rest B. laugh C. meal D. sleep
21. A. trouble B. excuse C. option D. chance
22. A. surprised B. alarmed C. amazed D. confused
23. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
24. A. fresh B. healthy C. light D. simple
25. A. make B. help C. accept D. believe
26. A. quiet B. excited C. alive D. wild
27. A. respond B. shout C. wave D. clap
28. A. crying B. smiling C. hesitating D. talking
29. A. paying B. inspiring C. tipping D. admiring
30. A. positive B. generous C. precious D. sensitive
31. A. display B. secret C. benefit D. exchange
32. A. creating B. showing C. repairing D. sharing
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition (展览), presenting significant projects from the past 20 years by Ma Yansong and his company MAD Architects (建筑师) _____33_____ (host) at the Shenzhen Museum in Guangdong province in October.
The exhibition aims ______34______ (bring) about discussion of the interconnected relationships between cities, communities, architecture, culture, and nature through the presentation of rich content and meaningful _____35_____ (question). It encourages the public to reflect deeply, while also inspiring _____36_____ (they) imagination about future life and cities.
With 79 models and nearly a thousand examples of work _____37_____ display, the exhibition reflects the lesser-known efforts _____38_____ (make) by the company to solve technical problems. And it _____39_____ (be) the company’s largest and most significant exhibition since it was set up.
For young architects or anyone in any professional field looking to challenge tradition, Maoffers this advice, “I’m not challenging tradition, _____40_____ rather the way others look at tradition. Some appear to respect tradition, but in reality, they are ______41______ (simple) copying. In all great cultures with rich traditions, there are creative ideas ______42______ reflect dreams and wishes for the future. What we should draw from tradition and history is the power of creativity and the courage to see the world differently. “
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
43. My maths teacher always a___________ great importance to independent thinking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. She s_________ advice from her parents before making that big decision. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. People making great c___________ to the country should be respected by the whole nation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. His greatest wish is to be a___________ to an ideal university in three years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Many people who s__________ with stress and anxiety often turn to their favorite foods for comfort. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The drug may prove to be an effective c__________ for brain cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. He arrives at 8 o’clock, works until noon and then has a meal; that is his morning r____________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. It is likely that people in many foreign countries o_________ the Spring Festival, since it has been a worldwide holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. He seemed to have only a ____________ (肤浅的) understanding of the subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He wanted to find a job with _____________ (灵活的) working time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I___________(道歉) for laughing at you, and I want to do something to make it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. ____________ (忽视) a child’s bad behavior may lead to serious problems in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The high-speed train makes it more __________ (便利) for people to travel around China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. We need you to provide a _____________ (描述) of the traffic accident in detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Huawei mobile phones _____________ (以……为特色) a perfect camera, and powerful performance, attracting lots of customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。内容包括：
1. 邀请他的原因；
2. 中国人如何过除夕。注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call.
One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine (咖啡因) more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop.
As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment.
The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.”
Sarah was confused. ”Really “she asked, both surprised and thankful.
The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“
With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else S morning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CAABA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCBB
