东台市第一中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级阶段检测(一)
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle(循环利用)
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday
A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home.
4. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like opera(歌剧).
B. She would like to go with the man.
C. She prefers to see the opera another day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John
A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary(秘书).
7. When will Edgar hand in the paper
A. Before 1:00.
B. After 3:00.
C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The cafe. B. The lab. C. The library.
9. What does the woman major(主修) in
A. Physics. B. Psychology(心理学). C. Philosophy(哲学).
10. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She always does well in her exams.
B. She has less work to do than he does.
C. She should take her studies more seriously.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
12. Why is Jack coming to the game
A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun.
13. What does Paul do
A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to deal with difficult callers.
B. How to sell the products of their company.
C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.
15. What does the company sell
A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour.
16. How is the woman required to end a call
A. By making a promise.
B. By giving good suggestions.
C. By writing down customers’ names.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did David dream to be
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer.
18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first
A. He expected high pay.
B. He had no experience.
C He couldn’t work full-time.
19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies(广告公司)
A. He started his own business.
B. He took over the drugstore.
C. He expanded the advertising agency.
20. What was the value of the first job for David
A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
C
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
8. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
9. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A. Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C. Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
10. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
___19___
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____21____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____22____ in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____23____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____24____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____26____ my child.
Recently, our communicating way had another ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings about that. The kid was _____30_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____31_____, I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____33_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____34_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each other.
21 A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
22. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
23. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
25. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger
26. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor
27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result
28. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
30. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
32. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident
35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, ___36___ started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
The ___37___ (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for ___38___ series of cultural activities held in numerous countries ___39___ (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the ___40___ (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese ___41___ (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love.
The design competition ___42___ (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and ___43___ (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested ___44___ (party) could check out details and know more information at https:///, the official website ____45____ the competition.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。
achieve challenge anger facility improve argue perform
46. Mike has found a __________ job as a computer programmer after graduation.
47. Our school has provided different __________ for us to work out.
48. His listening skills _____________greatly since he joined the English Club.
49. Experts agreed that this was a truly wonderful ____________.
50. He shouted ____________at anyone within range.
第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空(71-75)或在空白处填入1个适当的单词(76-80)。
51. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. Last year, I had a chance ________ (study) at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. _________ (eager) we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The path before you leads to a wonderful world full of ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. We were all so proud _______ Mama’s Bank Account.(用适当的词填空)
57. Senior High School will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great potential. (用适当的词填空)
58. The classes in the UK are different from ________ in China. （用适当的词填空）
59. I like the clock I made so much ________ I still use it as my alarm! (用适当词填空)
60. In the beginning, ________, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空)
第五节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. ____________ (在我看来), the government has done enough to help people get through those tough times.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. The problem________(在于) how to find the right person to do the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. Skilled readers _______(利用) the context to guess the meaning of a new word. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______________(快速长高)in height or getting left far behind. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. After you set a goal, it is important ____________ (坚持) it and work towards it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. ____________ (由于) your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. He doesn’t _____________ (与……看法一致) her brother on this topic. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. My language skills improved ____________(随着时间的流逝). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. She managed ____________(振奋起来) her friend with a funny joke. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. You have to _____________ (充分考虑) what might happen before you make a decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1—5 CABCA 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 ABBAC东台市第一中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级阶段检测(一)
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle(循环利用)
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday
A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home.
4. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like opera(歌剧).
B. She would like to go with the man.
C. She prefers to see the opera another day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John
A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary(秘书).
7. When will Edgar hand in the paper
A. Before 1:00.
B. After 3:00.
C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The cafe. B. The lab. C. The library.
9. What does the woman major(主修) in
A. Physics. B. Psychology(心理学). C. Philosophy(哲学).
10. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She always does well in her exams.
B. She has less work to do than he does.
C. She should take her studies more seriously.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
12. Why is Jack coming to the game
A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun.
13. What does Paul do
A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to deal with difficult callers.
B. How to sell the products of their company.
C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.
15. What does the company sell
A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour.
16. How is the woman required to end a call
A. By making a promise.
B. By giving good suggestions.
C. By writing down customers’ names.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did David dream to be
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer.
18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first
A. He expected high pay.
B. He had no experience.
C. He couldn’t work full-time.
19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies(广告公司)
A. He started his own business.
B. He took over the drugstore.
C. He expanded the advertising agency.
20. What was the value of the first job for David
A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。较晚的开学时间支持青少年的自然需求并增加他们的睡眠时间,并介绍了推迟开学的益处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. (然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。)”可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems部分第一段的“Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. (睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。)”可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害，影响学生的学习，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. (总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现更好的机会。)”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. (青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。)”以及第三段“Here are some other benefits of later school start times:(以下是推迟上学时间的其他一些好处:)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡，推迟上学时间有很多好处。因此推断文章属于教育范畴，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选A。
C
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
8 Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
9. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A. Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C. Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
10. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状并分析了其一夜之间火起来的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors (一家烧烤店的老板让我周一再来，以便把周末留给外地游客)可知，烧烤店老板告诉黄洋周一回来是为了外地游客能留下来，因此推断是因为周末有太多的游客，老板才让周洋周一回来，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.(彭指出，例如，烧烤主题的火车服务、公共汽车服务、烧烤地图、为大学生提供折扣的青年旅馆以及对当地旅游企业的严格要求都不是一蹴而就的)”可知，B选项讲的是Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors. (淄博为游客提供免费烧烤和住宿。)明显不符合实际情况，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.(淄博高级旅游官员王生华表示，作为山东商人的故乡和丝绸之路的发源地，淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌。)”可知，王生华认为，从长远来看，淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.( 由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间火了起来。周末，这个小城市挤满了游客，他们想品尝令人垂涎的菜肴。大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在网上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。)”以及全文，可知整篇文章都在讲“淄博烧烤”如何地“火热”，并分析了其“火热”的原因，因此A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines. (大在烧烤，淄博星光闪耀)是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
___19___
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____21____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____22____ in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____23____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____24____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____26____ my child.
Recently, our communicating way had another ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings about that. The kid was _____30_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____31_____, I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____33_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____34_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each other.
21. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
22. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
23. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
25. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger
26. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor
27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result
28. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
30. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
32. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident
35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子去上大学了，作者思念儿子，想尽方法与儿子联系，儿子也通过即时通讯给作者发送文章，让作者阅读，这让作者发现不知不觉中，儿子长大了，成为了她的老师。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是母亲也很少出现，因为她的孙子已经不在身边了。A. cares关心；B. leaves离开；C. works工作；D. appears出现。根据句中“her grandchild is no longer around.”可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，由此可知，作者的母亲也很少出现在作者家了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A. distant遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“My son Nile has left for university.”和“Even Mother seldom ____1____”可知，作者的儿子去上大学了，不在家，作者的母亲也很少出现在作者家了，由此可知，作者家变得很安静。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个无计可施的忧心忡忡的母亲，我尽可能联系尼罗。A. contacted联系；B. visited参观；C. helped帮助；D. missed错过。根据下文“At first it was through emails.”可知，作者会给儿子写邮件，由此可知，作者在尽可能联系儿子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. turned down拒绝；B. spoke of讲起，谈到；C. looked through浏览；D. checked on检查。根据句中“to learn about Nile’s campus life,”可知，为了了解尼罗的校园生活，作者应该是浏览大学的网页。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. curiosity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. admiration羡慕；D. anger生气。根据句中“Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!”可知，作者没想到会在网上看到儿子的问候，由此可知，作者感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直定期访问该网站，希望能遇到我的孩子。A. encourage鼓励；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. meet遇到；D. monitor监视。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，作者想和儿子取得联系，了解他的生活，由此可知，作者定期访问该网站是为了遇到自己的孩子。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。A. breakthrough突破；B. change改变；C. meaning意义；D. result后果。根据下文“Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging”可知，以前作者和儿子通过邮件联系，通过网站联系，现在他通过即时通讯给我发各种各样的文章，由此可知，两人的沟通方式又发生了转变。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼罗通过即时通讯给我发了各种各样的文章：新颖、现代、有趣……，我认真地读着，就像一个表现良好的学生。A. secretly秘密地；B. privately私下地；C. carefully认真地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据句中“like a well-behaved pupil.”可知，作者像一个表现良好的学生一样，很认真地读文章。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我对此百感交集。A. strong强壮的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mixed混杂的。根据下文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，孩子现在是作者的老师，作者既高兴，又沮丧，由此可知，作者有着混杂的感觉，百感交集。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但现在他成了我的老师！A. supposed认为，假设；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. allowed允许。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，孩子本应该向作者学习一些东西，但却成了作者的老师，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下电子邮件。A. searching寻找；B. considering考虑；C. sharing分享；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“Meanwhile, I had ____9____ feelings about that.”可知，对儿子的做法，作者百感交集，由此可知，作者经过考虑，做出了回复。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，给我所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的转变感到困惑。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. goals目标；C. attitudes态度；D. roles角色。根据上文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，以前作者是儿子的老师，现在儿子是作者的老师，由此可知，两人的角色发生了转变。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是会把它看作是一个充满爱的儿子对母亲的期望。A. description描述；B. instruction指令；C. expectation期望；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____14____ enough to accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲还年轻，可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子对母亲充满期望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在想他的母亲是仍然年轻和足够开放的接受新事物。A. open开放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. confident自信的。根据句中“accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子认为母亲思想足够开放。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们通过这种方式分享想法，用即时信息互相安慰。A. talking交谈；B. freeing释放；C. reminding提醒；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，作者思念儿子，儿子也会给作者发信息，由此可知，两人用即时信息互相安慰。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, ___36___ started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar.
The ___37___ (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for ___38___ series of cultural activities held in numerous countries ___39___ (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the ___40___ (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese ___41___ (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love.
The design competition ___42___ (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and ___43___ (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested ___44___ (party) could check out details and know more information at https:///, the official website ____45____ the competition.
【答案】36. which
37. collected
38. a 39. to introduce
40. luckiest
41. belief 42. was held
43. culturally
44. parties
45. for##of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了“欢乐中国年”之以兔子为主题设计吉祥物系列活动。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“欢乐中国年”的主要赞助商中国国际文化协会呼吁为兔年设计以兔子为主题的吉祥物。按照中国传统历法，兔年将于2023年1月22日开始。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Year of the Rabbit”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：收集到的设计经过四个阶段的评估，获胜者将在2022年底被告知。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“design”，表示“收集到的”，用collected。故填collected。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。短语：a series of，意为“一系列的……”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：兔年被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的标志之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数，意为“最……的名词之一”，所以空处为形容词最高级。故填luckiest。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的传统信仰认为，中国兔将生活在充满美丽和爱的漫长和平的生活中。根据空前的“Chinese”可知，空处为名词形式，后面是同位语从句。故填belief。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。这里为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the design competition”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。此处修饰形容词“fresh”，用副词形式。故填culturally。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https:///上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填parties。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https:///上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为介词表示“……的或为……创建的”，用for或of。故填for或of。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。
achieve challenge anger facility improve argue perform
46. Mike has found a __________ job as a computer programmer after graduation.
47. Our school has provided different __________ for us to work out.
48. His listening skills _____________greatly since he joined the English Club.
49. Experts agreed that this was a truly wonderful ____________.
50. He shouted ____________at anyone within range.
【答案】46. challenging
47. facilities
48. have improved
49. performance
50. angrily
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：迈克毕业后找到了一份很有挑战性的工作，做电脑程序员。根据“as a computer programmer after graduation”以及句意“有挑战性的”可知应填形容词challenging，作定语修饰名词job。故填challenging。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们学校为我们提供了不同的健身设施。根据“for us to work out”以及句意“设施”可知应填名词facility，作宾语，根据上文different可知为复数。故填facilities。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：自从他参加英语俱乐部以来，他的听力有了很大的提高。根据“greatly since he joined the English Club”以及句意“提高”可知应填动词improve，根据后文since he joined the English Club可知为现在完成时，主语为His listening skills，助动词用have。故填have improved。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家们一致认为这是一场真正精彩的表演。根据“Experts agreed that this was a truly wonderful”以及句意“表演”可知应填名词performance，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填performance。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：他看见谁，就对谁生气地吼叫。根据“He shouted”以及句意“生气地”可知应填副词angrily，修饰动词shout。故填angrily。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空(71-75)或在空白处填入1个适当的单词(76-80)。
51. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。
52. Last year, I had a chance ________ (study) at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to study
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。提示词作定语修饰名词chance，应用非谓语动词；名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，chance to do...“做……机会”。故填to study。
53. _________ (eager) we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Eagerly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们急切地围在桌子周围。我取下一个盒子，小心地放在妈妈面前。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，eager的副词为eagerly意为“渴望地”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eagerly。
54. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。
55. The path before you leads to a wonderful world full of ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，challenge为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“充满了挑战”，因此挑战不止一个，应为名词复数形式。故填challenges。
56. We were all so proud _______ Mama’s Bank Account.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲。be proud of为固定短语，表示“对……感到自豪”，空处应为介词of，故填of。
57. Senior High School will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great potential. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能负责实现你的巨大潜力。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。故填for。
58. The classes in the UK are different from ________ in China. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：英国的课程和中国的不一样。此处特指前面讲到过的事物classes ，应用those。故填those。
59. I like the clock I made so much ________ I still use it as my alarm! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢我做的那个钟，以致于我现在还把它当闹钟用!分析句子结构可知，此处为“so...that...”句型结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，其中that引导的结果状语从句，且符合句意。故填that。
60. In the beginning, ________, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】however
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一开始，我仍然很难记住每个人的名字。根据句意以及分析句子可知，设空处缺少副词，表示转折，其意为“可是”、“然而”。故填however。
第五节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. ____________ (在我看来), the government has done enough to help people get through those tough times.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】From my point of view
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，政府在帮助人们度过难关方面已经做得够多了。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“在我看来”应为from my point of view作状语，且位于句首，from的首字母需大写。故填From my point of view。
62. The problem________(于) how to find the right person to do the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：问题在于如何找到合适的人来做这项工作。“在于”是固定短语lie in，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语problem是单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填lies in。
63. Skilled readers _______(利用) the context to guess the meaning of a new word. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make use of/ take advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：熟练的读者会利用上下文来猜测生词的意思。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为make use of/ take advantage of，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为readers，谓语动词用原形。故填make use of/ take advantage of。
64. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______________(快速长高)in height or getting left far behind. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】shooting up
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一样，你快速长高，或者远远落在了后面。根据汉语提示“快速长高”，可知短语为shoot up，且此处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作状语。故填shooting up。
65. After you set a goal, it is important ____________ (坚持) it and work towards it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】to stick to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：设定目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。根据汉语提示“坚持”可知短语为者stick to，且此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,不定式作真正的主语。故填to stick to。
66. ____________ (由于) your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】As a result of##As a consequence of##Because of##On account of##Owing to##Due to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于你的行动，你的梦想会实现，希望你会过上幸福的生活。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“由于”应为as a result of、as a consequence of、because of、on account of、owing to或due to与空后的名词作作原因状语，且位于句首，as、because、on、owing以及due的首字母需大写。故填As a result of/As a consequence of/Because of/On account of/Owing to/Due to。
67. He doesn’t _____________ (与……看法一致) her brother on this topic. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】see eye to eye with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个问题上，他和她哥哥意见不一致。see eye to eye with为固定短语，意为“与……看法一致”，空格前助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填see eye to eye with。
68. My language skills improved ____________(随着时间的流逝). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】over time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我的语言技能提高了。根据提示的汉语，表示“随着时间的流逝”应为固定短语over time作时间状语。故填over time。
69. She managed ____________(振奋起来) her friend with a funny joke. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】to cheer up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她设法用一个有趣的笑话使她的朋友振作起来。“振奋起来”用动词短语cheer up，manage to do...是固定搭配，意为“设法做到”，用不定式作宾语。故填to cheer up。
70. You have to _____________ (充分考虑) what might happen before you make a decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】think through##think over
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你做决定之前，你必须充分考虑一下可能发生的事情。根据提示的汉语，表示“充分考虑”应为think through或think over，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填think through/think over。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友王梅回封信，提出学好英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重要性：importance→significance
首先：first of all→first and foremost
另外：what’s more→in addition
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school
拓展句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice which can help you learn English well in high school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABCA 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 ABBAC
