2023年秋学期高一年级期末学情调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Molly doing
A. Putting the groceries away. B. Eating ice cream. C. Writing a paper.
2. What does the woman sometimes have for breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Yogurt. C. Bacon.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell the car. C. Consult another repairman.
4 How does the mango to work
A. By bike， B. On foot. C. By train.
5. What was the original price of the yellow coat
A. About $160. B. About $80. C. About $40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the kids
A. On the beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a swimming pool.
7. What do the speakers plan to do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Try some Thai food. C. Stay with their kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Boss and assistant.
9. What color is the shirt now
A. Light pink. B. Light red. C. Bright red.
10. What can we learn from the washing instructions of the shirt
A It should be dry-cleaned.
B. It should be washed in cold water.
C. It should be washed by hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an agency. B. In an apartment. C. Over the phone.
12. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It is cheap. B. It is small. C. It is safe.
13. Why is the apartment a little dark
A. It has few windows. B. It faces to the north.
C. It’s blocked by another building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An exhibition. B. An artist. C. A dressing style.
15. Why does the woman refuse to go to the exhibition
A. She has no time. B. She hasn’t got a ticket. C. She isn’t interested in the works.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She looks very elegant.
B. She doesn’t have taste in art.
C. She loves abstract works.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Why is the ReTuna Mall different
A. It has a unique appearance.
B. It only sells second-hand items.
C. It has the most specialist shops.
18. What is the clever thing about the ReTuna Mall
A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its price.
19. What is the best-selling item made of
A. Old car parts. B. Recycled metal materials. C. Worn-out leather jackets.
20. How much were the goods the malls old in 2018 worth
A. $1.3 million. B. $13 million. C. $14 million.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第C节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ardennes, Belgium
A slow tour of beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjoy the fine food, excellent produce, and unexpected scenes of Ardennes on this self-guided tour. This area was the scene of the Battle of the Bulge, one of the deciding battles as American and British forces freed Belgium in the early months of 1945. You’ll see the museum in La Roche in memory of the Battle of the Bulge.
This walk introduces you to a beautiful unspoiled (未受破坏的) part of Belgium. With its woodlands, rivers and rolling hills the walk is sure to be interesting. The area is also well known worldwide for its cooking.
The tour takes you 160 kms across the valleys of the Ourthe, the Lhomme, the Lesse and the Semois. You walk along the long-distance footpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes.
Price:
This holiday can be adapted so that you stay for as many nights as you wish — anything from 2 to 8 nights. Price per person is based on 2 people sharing:
·3 days / 2 nights: 310
·4 days / 3 nights: 425
·5 days / 4 nights: 565
·6 days / 5 nights: 675
·7 days / 6 nights: 795
·8 days / 7 nights: 925
·9 days / 8 nights: 1,050
Included：
·Accommodation (膳宿) on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels
·Luggage transportation (1 bag per person weighing no more than 15kg — extra bags can be paid for locally at 10 euro per day)
·Route notes and maps
·Discount (折扣) card for the area
For more information, please contact (44) (0) 1242254353.
1. Which of the following provides different routes to meet tourists’ tastes
A. The Transardennaise. B. The local food streets.
C. The unspoiled woodlands. D. The museum in La Roche.
2. What is the price connected with
A. The types of rooms. B. The locations of the hotels.
C. The tourist routes each day. D. The number of travel days.
3. Which of the following is included in the price
A. Breakfast. B. Guide service.
C. Bag transportation. D. Entrance to tourist attractions.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览比利时的阿登高地的旅行活动，包括其特色、景点和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You walk along the long-distance footpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes. (你沿着一条长长的小路The Transardennaise走着，这条小路上有农场和森林小径的路标。步行可以根据每个人的意愿进行调整)”可知，该景点提供不同的路线，满足游客的需求。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price中“3 days / 2 nights: 310 (3天2晚：310英镑)”、“4 days / 3 nights: 425 (4天3晚：425英镑)”和“5 days / 4 nights: 565 (5天4晚：565英镑)”可知，价格是根据旅行天数制定的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Included中“Accommodation (膳宿) on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels (膳宿：每晚在家庭经营的酒店提供晚餐、床铺和早餐)”可知，费用中包括了早餐的支出。故选A项。
B
Lloyd Black, who became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes, Alabama, last year at age 90, was named as the club’s Member of the Month for January.
Ashley Seaman, the gym’s general manager, congratulated Black in a Facebook post that went viral (走红). “We have seen nothing but inspiration from him since he started,” Seaman wrote in the post along with a photo of Black wearing his overalls (工装裤). “He says he is 91 years young and talks about how much his workout routine has helped him in his daily routine. Seeing someone like him encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week working out in his overalls brightens our day.”
Black said he started working out to keep up with his lifestyle. “I had reached the point where I could no longer do simple housework, so I started going to the gym and it has really helped.” said Black. “I’m also inspired by my dad who never gave up.”
Black’s gym routine includes the running machine, upper body strength training and the leg press. As a result of his work at the gym, Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.
According to Seaman, Black has become a valued member of the gym through his devotion to improving his personal fitness, his helpfulness and his warmth toward other members.
While Black is not a member of Facebook to see the reaction to the post, he has received local attention for his fitness journey. “I don’t feel very comfortable being in the limelight, but if it encourages someone else, I’m willing to do it” said Black.
4. What was included in the Facebook post
A. Black’s basic information. B. Black’s gym routine
C. Seaman’s photo. D. Seaman’s praise.
5. What can we learn about Black
A. He like swearing shorts to workout
B. He has been working out for three years.
C. He started working out on his father’s advice.
D. He benefited a lot from working out at the gym.
6. What do the underlined words “in the limelight” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. All alone. B. Out of date. C. Well known. D. Different from others.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Use it or lose it. B. Accept it or leave it.
C. Take life as it comes. D. Use is a second nature.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Lloyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，健身房总经理Ashley Seaman在Facebook上的一篇帖子中向布莱克表示祝贺，这篇帖子在网上疯传，Lloyd Black从健身房的锻炼中获益很多。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He says he is 91 years young and talks about how much his workout routine has helped him in his daily routine. Seeing someone like him encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week working out in his overalls brightens our day.(他说他今年91岁，并谈到了他的锻炼计划对他的日常生活有多大的帮助。看到像他这样的人会鼓励其他人坚持下去，把健身纳入他们的生活。每周三次看到他穿着工装裤在健身房锻炼，我们每天都很开心。)”可知，Facebook上的帖子包含了Seaman的表扬，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result of his work at the gym, Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，布莱克从健身房锻炼中受益匪浅。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“While Black is not a member of Facebook to see the reaction to the post, he has received local attention for his fitness journey.(虽然布莱克不是脸书的用户，看不出人们对他的帖子的反应，但他的健身之旅已经引起了当地人的关注。)”可知，布莱克获得了很多关注，也就是变得出名了，划线短语in the limelight的意思是“著名的”，和Well known意思相近。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I had reached the point where I could no longer do simple housework, so I started going to the gym and it has really helped.(我已经到了不能再做简单家务的地步，所以我开始去健身房，这真的很有帮助。)”和第四段“As a result of his work at the gym, Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Lloyd Black去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯Anytime Fitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，从健身房的锻炼中他获益很多，日常的不适感减少了，动作也更灵活了，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Use it or lose it.(用进废退)”，故选A。
C
There are lots of scholarship programs in the United States, but Hope Chicago is raising standards.
Through the help of funding (资助) partners, they’ve been able to raise $40 million that will go toward paying the tuition (学费), room, board, and books for thousands of students in Chicago. How are these students chosen All they have to do is go to one of the five Chicago Public Schools (CPS) that are partnered with the organization.
That’s right-every single student who attends one of these five schools is able to go to one of 20 partnering colleges or trade schools at no cost, including the University of Illinois.
To help encourage students to follow through with their education, each child that joins a full-time program may have one parent continue their education for free as well.
The first announcement was at Benito Juarez High School. The students were so surprised by the news that they went almost totally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carlos Ocon, had to repeat what he said.
Upon hearing the news for the second time, a celebration began.
“That’s when the hall of more than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hopes and dreams,” Juan said. “You could see the tears in the eyes of our students and parents.”
Each person taking part in Hope Chicago is driven by their wish to “reduce economic and social inequality,” said Pete Kaden’s, one of Hope Chicago’s founders.
Hope Chicago hopes to become one of many life-changing organizations to make getting an education easier. In the next ten years, they aim to spend $1bilion to send tens of thousands of students and family members to colleges or trade schools.
“A scholarship program of this size has never been done before, but we are focusing on Chicago’s families most in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, our goal is to see Hope Chicago positively influence the further education system and serve as a model for the nation.”
8. Who can get scholarships from Hope Chicago
A. Students, suffering from diseases. B. Students learning in certain schools.
C. Students graduating with honors. D. Students from single-parent homes.
9. How did the students feel after Juan repeated his words
A. Terribly bored. B. Unbearably sad. C. Completely calm. D. Extremely happy.
10. What is Pete’s attitude toward Hope Chicago
A. Thankful. B. Uncaring. C. Hopeful. D. Unclear.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A These students just got life-changing news. B. These scholarship programs meant so much.
C. Parents play a big role in educating children. D. Social inequality exists in modern education.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Hope Chicago奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“How are these students chosen All they have to do is go to one of the five Chicago Public Schools (CPS) that are partnered with the organization.(这些学生是如何挑选出来的？他们所要做的就是去与该组织合作的五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所)”可知，在某些学校学习的学生能获得Hope Chicago的奖学金。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Upon hearing the news for the second time, a celebration began.(当第二次听到这个消息时，庆祝开始了)”和倒数第四段““That’s when the hall of more than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hopes and dreams,” Juan said. “You could see the tears in the eyes of our students and parents.”(胡安说：“那时，大厅里的500多名学生和家长充满了活力、希望和梦想。你可以看到我们的学生和家长眼中的泪水。”)”推知，胡安重复了他的话后，学生们感到非常高兴。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““A scholarship program of this size has never been done before, but we are focusing on Chicago s families most in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, our goal is to see Hope Chicago positively influence the further education system and serve as a model for the nation.”(皮特说：“以前从未有过如此规模的奖学金项目，但我们的重点是芝加哥最需要帮助的家庭。考虑到这一点，我们的目标是看到Hope Chicago对继续教育系统产生积极影响，并成为全国的典范。”)”可推知，皮特对Hope Chicago的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are lots of scholarship programs in the United States, but Hope Chicago is raising standards.(美国有很多奖学金项目，但Hope Chicago正在提高标准)”以及第五段“The first announcement was at Benito Juarez High School. The students were so surprised by the news that they went almost totally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carlos Ocon, had to repeat what he said. (第一次宣布是在贝尼托华雷斯高中。听到这个消息，学生们非常惊讶，他们几乎完全沉默了，校长胡安·卡洛斯·奥康不得不重复他说过的话)”结合文章主要说明了Hope Chicago奖学金项目正在提高标准，该项目将为在五所芝加哥公立学校（CPS）中的一所就读的学生提供奖学金。在资金合作伙伴的帮助下，他们已经筹集了4000万美元，用于支付芝加哥数千名学生的学费、食宿和书本费。可知，A选项“这些学生刚刚得到了改变他们一生的消息”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano (火山)” to their wish list.
A report on Saturday told the story of five hives (蜂箱) of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption (爆发) of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days (their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash (灰) .
Inside the hives, however, the situation was completely different. To the beekeeper’s surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano. They may have also gotten lucky because they were covered with light ash with small holes, which allowed air to pass through the hives.
Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them.
Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees’ survival was propolis (蜂胶). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins (树脂) the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue,” propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal (密封) themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food an date from the honey stores they had inside their hives.
“It’s unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive,” Quesada said.
That’s not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day.
12. What might the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dead. B. Lucky. C. Alone. D. Homeless.
13. What surprised the beekeeper
A. His beehives were covered with volcanic ash.
B. His bees remained alive under the volcanic ash.
C. His bees warned him of the eruption of the volcano.
D. His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava.
14. What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees
A. They’re fearful. B. They’re unlucky. C. They’re honest. D. They’re admirable.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Bees were rescued timely. B. Bees survived a volcano.
C. Bees benefited from propolis. D. A huge volcano happened.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area(养蜂人被迫离开该地区)”可知，养蜂人离开了，所以那些蜜蜂没人管，划线词unattended的意思是“无人看管的”，和Alone意思相近。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To the beekeeper’s surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，让养蜂人吃惊的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活着。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal (密封) themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings.(Quesada说，La Palma蜜蜂设法将自己封闭在蜂巢里，以保护自己免受火山气体的伤害，火山气体可能对人类、动物、植物和建筑物有害。)”和倒数第二段““It’s unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive,” Quesada said.(Quesada说：“令人难以置信的是，这样一种已经存在了数十万年的小动物竟然有这种生存能力。”)”可知，Quesada认为这五个蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人钦佩的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“To the beekeeper’s surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来，因此最好的标题是B选项“Bees survived a volcano.(蜜蜂从火山中幸存下来。)”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conflict (矛盾) is unavoidable in a friendship, but knowing how to deal with it can make a difference. Here are some tips that may help you.
★Always choose comfortable spaces to have difficult conversations in.
_____16_____ Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. _____17_____ A café, for example, is a good choice.
★Try to see things from your friend’s point of view.
When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. _____18_____ When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind, and see the situation from his or her side. Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” _____19_____ Besides, make sure you are focused on the current (当前的) conflict. Bringing up past conflicts or feelings will only make the situation worse.
★_____20_____
If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend.
A. Convey your honest feelings.
B. But this is unhelpful during disagreements.
C. Decide whether you need to end the friendship.
D. Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”.
E. Once your conflict is solved, move forward with your friend.
F. Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding.
G. Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。
【16题详解】
后文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. (因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F项“Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding. (给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交流方法。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. ((因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“A café, for example, is a good choice. (例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable. (一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境，对见面场所提出建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. (当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind and see the situation from his or her side. (当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心态，从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements. (但在出现分歧时，这是没有帮助的)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价，引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的to see things completely from your point of view。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” (避免以“你做了”或“你说了”开头的陈述)”描述需要避免的表达，因此D项“Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. (用“感觉陈述”来交流，比如“我觉得……”)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend. (如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知，本段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether you need to end the friendship. (决定你是否需要结束这段友谊)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的give up your friendship呼应。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can’t buy much for a dollar these days, but when everybody provides their dollars together for a good cause, amazing things can happen.
That is the_____21_____behind Anthony Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign (活动). The Georgia man_____22_____that the world will be changed for the better if everyone just_____23_____$1 at a time
Last year, he managed to raise $8, 000 to_____24_____a local man who lost everything in a house fire. And he_____25_____it all by asking people to donate just one dollar each.
Anthony uses his social media page to raise_____26_____. On $1 Thursdays, he tells his friends and_____27_____what goal they’re working toward that week and_____28_____them to contribute just a single dollar to the cause.
Some of the acts of_____29_____he’s been able to perform include helping kids_____30_____shoes and clothes and even getting ice cream for _____31_____primary school student in the cities of LaGrange, Hogansville, and West Point!
One of their most recent missions (任务) is to raise enough money to help am other with 10 kids who _____32_____needs to buy a new car._____33_____, they’ve raised $576!
You can_____34_____his mission through mobile payment services, Cash App or Venmo.
It really does take many people’s participation! Anthony is finding a way to allow every single person in his community to become a_____35_____in their neighbors’ lives. After all, it’s only a dollar!
21.
A. idea B. fact C. history D. reason
22.
A. expects B. discovers C. remembers D. believes
23.
A. contributes B. receives C. saves D. earns
24.
A. visit B. help C. follow D. treat
25.
A. enjoyed B. did C. knew D. accepted
26.
A. interest B. awareness C. money D. productivity
27.
A. fans B. parents C. partners D. relatives
28.
A. warns B. allows C. forces D. asks
29.
A. honesty B. confidence C. kindness D. courage
30.
A. wear B. buy C. choose D. borrow
31.
A. one B. another C. next D. every
32.
A. usually B. hardly C. probably D. badly
33.
A. In short B. So far C. Of course D. After all
34.
A. consider B. describe C. support D. understand
35.
A. hero B. star C. guard D. pioneer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anthony Talley的人发起了“每周一美元”活动，通过每个人捐赠一美元的方式来帮助需要帮助的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是安东尼·塔利发起的“1美元星期四”活动背后的想法。A. idea观点；B. fact事实；C. history历史；D. reason理由。根据上文“You can’t buy much for a dollar these days, but when everybody provides their dollars together for a good cause, amazing things can happen.(如今，一美元买不到很多东西，但当每个人都为一项美好的事业献出自己的钱时，神奇的事情就会发生)”以及空后“behind Anthony Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign”可知，此处是指活动背后的理念，idea符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. expects期待；B. discovers发现；C. remembers记得；D. believes相信。根据后文“that the world will be changed for the better if everyone just”是安东尼所相信的：如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乔治亚州的男子相信，如果每个人每次都贡献1美元，世界将会变得更好。A. contributes捐赠；B. receives收到；C. saves节省；D. earns挣。根据上文“when everybody provides their dollars together for a good cause, amazing things can happen.”以及后文$1可知，此处是指捐出1美元。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他设法筹集了8000美元来帮助一个在房屋火灾中失去一切的当地男子。A. visit参观；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. treat对待。根据空后“a local man who lost everything in a house fire”可知，男子在火灾中失去了一切，所以筹钱是为了帮助这个男人。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的做法是让人们每人只捐一美元。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. did做；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据空后“by asking people to donate just one dollar each”可知，安东尼通过让每人只捐一美元做成了这件事，do符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼利用他的社交媒体页面筹集资金。A. interest兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. money金钱；D. productivity生产力。根据上文以及空前的raise可知，安东尼的主要活动是为需要帮助的人筹集资金，故指筹钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. fans粉丝；B. parents父母；C. partners伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“what goal they’re working toward that week”可知，此处是指他的朋友和合作伙伴。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每周四1美元的时候，他告诉他的朋友和伙伴他们那一周正在努力实现的目标，并要求他们为这项事业贡献一美元。A. warms(使)温暖；B. allows允许；C. forces强迫；D. asks要求。根据空后“contribute just a single dollar to the cause”可知，此处是让他们捐出一美元，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. honesty诚实；B. confidence自信；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据后文“include helping kids”可知，他帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，还买冰淇淋，所以是做的善举。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. wear穿；B. buy买；C. choose选择；D. borrow借。根据空后“shoes and clothes and even buying ice cream”可知，此处是指筹钱帮他们买衣服和鞋子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查数词/形容词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的一些善举包括帮助孩子们买鞋子和衣服，甚至为拉格朗日、霍根斯维尔和西点的一名小学生买冰淇淋！A. one一个；B. another另一个；C. next接下来的；D. every每个。根据后文“primary school student”可知，此处泛指为一名小学是买冰淇淋，应用one。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的任务之一是筹集足够的钱来帮助一个有10个孩子的父母，他们急需买一辆新车。A. usually经常；B. hardly几乎不；C. probably可能；D. badly很，非常。根据上文“One of their most recent missions is to raise enough money to help am other with 10 kids”可知，这对父母有10个孩子，所以是指非常需要买一辆新车。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经筹集了576美元！A. In short总之；B. So far到目前为止；C. Of course当然；D. After all毕竟。根据空后“they’ve raised $576!”可知，到目前为止，已经筹集了576美元，so far与现在完成时连用。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过移动支付服务、现金应用或Venmo来支持他的使命。A. consider考虑；B. describe描述；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据后文“his mission through mobile payment services, Cash App or Venmo”可知，此处指通过一些支付应用来支持他的使命。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼正在寻找一种方法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. star星星；C. guard守卫；D. pioneer先锋。根据上文可知，安东尼致力于帮助他人，所以此处指他正在寻找办法，让社区里的每一个人都能成为邻居生活中的英雄，选项中hero符合语境。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make _____36_____most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up.
Writing clear goals into a calendar _____37_____(give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of _____38_____students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves_______39_______(confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success _____40_____(final) arrives.
Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good _____41_____(habit) are the keys to success. Because _____42_____this, they discover a level of respect for the determination_____43_____(require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for _____44_____ (help) students get more out of their academic (学业的) experiences, but it also means they will choose ____45____(continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments.
【答案】36. the
37. gives 38. what
39. confidence
40. finally
41. habits 42. of
43. required
44. helping
45. to continue
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the most of表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear goals into a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填confidence。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语。故填habits。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because of“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determination与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填required。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词for后面应用动名词，作宾语。故填helping。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查choose to do表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to continue。
第四部分 课本基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
brief flexible fortune noble professional responsible routine
46. Actually, as a teenager, I’m looking forward to more independence and __________.
47. The high school invited several health __________ to talk with juniors and seniors about their jobs.
48. Young people are __________ and adapt to new places and situations well.
49. When you plan an exercise __________, the first thing is to consider is what you expect to improve.
50. Today I’ll introduce some aspects of film-making to the audience __________, not in detail.
【答案】46. responsibilities
47. professionals
48. flexible
49. routinely
50. briefly
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，作为一个青少年，我期待着更多的独立和责任感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，responsible表“有责任的”，为形容词，responsibility为名词形式，其复数形式为responsibilities，符合句意。故填responsibilities。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：这所高中邀请了几位健康专业人士与大三和大四学生谈论他们的工作。由several以及句意可知，此空应填名词复数形式，professional表“专家”，为可数名词，其复数形式为professionals，符合句意。故填professionals。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年轻人很灵活，能很好地适应新的地方和新的情况。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，flexible表“灵活的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填flexible。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你计划一项常规锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你期望改进的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词plan， routine表“常规的”，为形容词，其副词形式为routinely，符合句意。故填routinely。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，我将向观众简要介绍电影制作的一些方面，而不是详细介绍。分析句子可知，这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，brief表“简洁的”，为形容词，其副词形式为briefly，符合句意。故填briefly。
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. Visual special effects are another aspect Mr. Smith _____________(认为很重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】attaches importance to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：视觉特效是史密斯先生重视的另一个方面。根据中文提示可知，表示“认为很重要”应用attach importance to，此处是限定性从句谓语动词，且由句意可知，这里时态应于前文一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches importance to。
52. Recently Kate has been feeling a little_____________(不舒服), generally tired and not herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】under the weather
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最近，凯特感觉有点不舒服，总体上很累，身体也不舒服。根据中文提示可知，表示“不舒服”应用介词短语under the weather，在本句中作表语。故填under the weather。
53. The nice car, _____________ (决不) expensive, only cost me fifty thousand yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】by no means
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这辆好车一点也不贵，只花了我五万元。空处修饰形容词expensive，“决不”可用介词短语by no means，强调程度，表示一点也不贵。故填by no means。
54. Don’t _____________(松开) the rope or I will fall into the river. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】let go
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别放开绳子，不然我会掉进河里的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语let go，此处为否定祈使句，应用动词原形。故填let go。
55. The twins _____________(快速长高了) since I last met them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have shot up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从上次见到他们的双胞胎到现在，双胞胎已经长高了很多。根据汉语提示“快速长高”应用shoot up，根据后文since I last met them可知，应用现在完成时，主语为twins，助动词用have。故填have shot up。
56. At school I was provided with great knowledge, true friends and_______________(最后但同样重要的), self-confidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】last but not least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校里，我获得了渊博的知识，真正的朋友，最后但同样重要的是，我有自信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“最后但同样重要的”应用last but not least，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填last but not least。
57. Clearly many traditional festivals_____________(流传下来) to us for many generations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been passed down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass down，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditional festivals与pass down为被动关系，再由for many generations可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been passed down。
58. Through your hard work, big surprises, I assume, will be also _____________(等待着) for you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in store for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想，通过你们的努力，你们一定会有惊喜。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语为in store for。故填in store for。
59. _________(利用) his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Taking advantage of##Making use of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：Cao Xueqin结合自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。“利用”是固定短语take advantage of/make use of，句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，Cao Xueqin和take advantage of/make use of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Taking advantage of/Making use of。
60. What a mess again! I have had enough of _____________ (清理) after you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cleaning up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：又是一团乱！我受够了跟在你后面收拾。“清理”可用动词短语clean up，clean up after sb.表示“跟在某人后面收拾，打扫某人弄脏的地方”，且空处作of的宾语，clean需用动名词形式。故填cleaning up。
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据括号说明填空。提醒：89、90题注意时态、需填入多词，其它题为单个词。
61. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词so，连接前后内容。故填so。
62. I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in _________I often go shopping with mum. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。
63. Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with_________help we finished the operation well. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help。故填whose。
64. Skydiving is an adventurous sport_________courage matters more than strength. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
65. Though I tried to persuade him into giving smoking many times, he _________(填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wouldn’t
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然我多次劝他戒烟，但他就是不听！根据上文though引导让步状语从句可知，他不听劝，表示不愿意做某事，应用情态动词wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t。
66. I find that the works of English literature are so challenging for me. What _________(填一个情态动词) I do next (用适当的词填空)
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我发现英国文学作品对我来说是如此具有挑战性。我下一步该做什么？根据句意以及分析句子可知，句子为特殊疑问句，设空处是句子的助动词，表示“应该”，应使用情态动词should。故填should。
67. Forest Gump is a simple man with a warm_________(person). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿甘是一个性格温和的简单人。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词personality应充当介词with的宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填personality。
68. To the_________(satisfy) of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，练习太极有助于我在平衡和灵活性方面的缓慢进步。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填satisfaction。
69. I _________(see) the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和我的同桌一起看电影《老人与海》，但他突然生病了。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意以及后文“but he suddenly fell sick”可知，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词应使用was。故填was seeing。
70. The museum isn’t open to the public because it _________ (maintain) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being maintained
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对外开放。设空处在because引导的从句中作谓语；由at present可知，从句时态是现在进行时，从句主语it指代The museum，与动词maintain之间是被动关系，因此从句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being maintained。故填is being maintained。
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1.关键要素；
2.你的理由。
注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea
【答案】 Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
First, I think a great film must have a good script. The dialogue, as well as the plot and the characters, needs to be believable. The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter.
Second, the director plays a very important role in making a great film. The film needs to look good, and the images need to be well thought out. The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen.
Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：1.关键要素；2.你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现在：nowadays→at present
重要的：important→significant
首先：first→first and foremost
需要：require→call for
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I think a great film must have a good script.
拓展句：First, I hold the view that a great film must have a good script.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)2023年秋学期高一年级期末学情调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Molly doing
A. Putting the groceries away. B. Eating ice cream. C. Writing a paper.
2. What does the woman sometimes have for breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Yogurt. C. Bacon.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell the car. C. Consult another repairman.
4. How does the mango to work
A. By bike， B. On foot. C. By train.
5. What was the original price of the yellow coat
A About $160. B. About $80. C. About $40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the kids
A. On the beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a swimming pool.
7. What do the speakers plan to do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Try some Thai food. C. Stay with their kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Boss and assistant.
9. What color is the shirt now
A. Light pink. B. Light red. C. Bright red.
10. What can we learn from the washing instructions of the shirt
A. It should be dry-cleaned.
B. It should be washed in cold water.
C. It should be washed by hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an agency. B. In an apartment. C. Over the phone.
12. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It is cheap. B. It is small. C. It is safe.
13. Why is the apartment a little dark
A. It has few windows. B. It faces to the north.
C. It’s blocked by another building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An exhibition. B. An artist. C. A dressing style.
15. Why does the woman refuse to go to the exhibition
A. She has no time. B. She hasn’t got a ticket. C. She isn’t interested in the works.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She looks very elegant.
B. She doesn’t have taste in art.
C. She loves abstract works.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the ReTuna Mall different
A. It has a unique appearance.
B. It only sells second-hand items.
C. It has the most specialist shops.
18. What is the clever thing about the ReTuna Mall
A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its price.
19. What is the best-selling item made of
A. Old car parts. B. Recycled metal materials. C. Worn-out leather jackets.
20. How much were the goods the malls old in 2018 worth
A. $1.3 million. B. $13 million. C. $14 million.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第C节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ardennes, Belgium
A slow tour of beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjoy the fine food, excellent produce, and unexpected scenes of Ardennes on this self-guided tour. This area was the scene of the Battle of the Bulge, one of the deciding battles as American and British forces freed Belgium in the early months of 1945. You’ll see the museum in La Roche in memory of the Battle of the Bulge.
This walk introduces you to a beautiful unspoiled (未受破坏的) part of Belgium. With its woodlands, rivers and rolling hills the walk is sure to be interesting. The area is also well known worldwide for its cooking.
The tour takes you 160 kms across the valleys of the Ourthe, the Lhomme, the Lesse and the Semois. You walk along the long-distance footpath — The Transardennaise — which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes.
Price:
This holiday can be adapted so that you stay for as many nights as you wish — anything from 2 to 8 nights. Price per person is based on 2 people sharing:
·3 days / 2 nights: 310
·4 days / 3 nights: 425
·5 days / 4 nights: 565
·6 days / 5 nights: 675
·7 days / 6 nights: 795
·8 days / 7 nights: 925
·9 days / 8 nights: 1,050
Included：
·Accommodation (膳宿) on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels
·Luggage transportation (1 bag per person weighing no more than 15kg — extra bags can be paid for locally at 10 euro per day)
·Route notes and maps
·Discount (折扣) card for the area
For more information, please contact (44) (0) 1242254353.
1. Which of the following provides different routes to meet tourists’ tastes
A. The Transardennaise. B. The local food streets.
C. The unspoiled woodlands. D. The museum in La Roche.
2. What is the price connected with
A The types of rooms. B. The locations of the hotels.
C. The tourist routes each day. D. The number of travel days.
3. Which of the following is included in the price
A. Breakfast. B. Guide service.
C. Bag transportation. D. Entrance to tourist attractions.
B
Lloyd Black, who became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes, Alabama, last year at age 90, was named as the club’s Member of the Month for January.
Ashley Seaman, the gym’s general manager, congratulated Black in a Facebook post that went viral (走红). “We have seen nothing but inspiration from him since he started,” Seaman wrote in the post along with a photo of Black wearing his overalls (工装裤). “He says he is 91 years young and talks about how much his workout routine has helped him in his daily routine. Seeing someone like him encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week working out in his overalls brightens our day.”
Black said he started working out to keep up with his lifestyle. “I had reached the point where I could no longer do simple housework, so I started going to the gym and it has really helped.” said Black. “I’m also inspired by my dad who never gave up.”
Black’s gym routine includes the running machine, upper body strength training and the leg press. As a result of his work at the gym, Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.
According to Seaman, Black has become a valued member of the gym through his devotion to improving his personal fitness, his helpfulness and his warmth toward other members.
While Black is not a member of Facebook to see the reaction to the post, he has received local attention for his fitness journey. “I don’t feel very comfortable being in the limelight, but if it encourages someone else, I’m willing to do it” said Black.
4. What was included in the Facebook post
A Black’s basic information. B. Black’s gym routine
C. Seaman’s photo. D. Seaman’s praise.
5. What can we learn about Black
A. He like swearing shorts to workout
B. He has been working out for three years.
C. He started working out on his father’s advice.
D. He benefited a lot from working out at the gym.
6. What do the underlined words “in the limelight” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. All alone. B. Out of date. C. Well known. D. Different from others.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Use it or lose it. B. Accept it or leave it.
C. Take life as it comes. D. Use is a second nature.
C
There are lots of scholarship programs in the United States, but Hope Chicago is raising standards.
Through the help of funding (资助) partners, they’ve been able to raise $40 million that will go toward paying the tuition (学费), room, board, and books for thousands of students in Chicago. How are these students chosen All they have to do is go to one of the five Chicago Public Schools (CPS) that are partnered with the organization.
That’s right-every single student who attends one of these five schools is able to go to one of 20 partnering colleges or trade schools at no cost, including the University of Illinois.
To help encourage students to follow through with their education, each child that joins a full-time program may have one parent continue their education for free as well.
The first announcement was at Benito Juarez High School. The students were so surprised by the news that they went almost totally silent and the head teacher, Juan Carlos Ocon, had to repeat what he said.
Upon hearing the news for the second time, a celebration began.
“That’s when the hall of more than 500 students and parents was filled with energy, hopes and dreams,” Juan said. “You could see the tears in the eyes of our students and parents.”
Each person taking part in Hope Chicago is driven by their wish to “reduce economic and social inequality,” said Pete Kaden’s, one of Hope Chicago’s founders.
Hope Chicago hopes to become one of many life-changing organizations to make getting an education easier. In the next ten years, they aim to spend $1bilion to send tens of thousands of students and family members to colleges or trade schools.
“A scholarship program of this size has never been done before, but we are focusing on Chicago’s families most in need,” Pete said. “With that in mind, our goal is to see Hope Chicago positively influence the further education system and serve as a model for the nation.”
8. Who can get scholarships from Hope Chicago
A. Students, suffering from diseases. B. Students learning in certain schools.
C. Students graduating with honors. D. Students from single-parent homes.
9. How did the students feel after Juan repeated his words
A. Terribly bored. B. Unbearably sad. C. Completely calm. D. Extremely happy.
10. What is Pete’s attitude toward Hope Chicago
A. Thankful. B. Uncaring. C. Hopeful. D. Unclear.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. These students just got life-changing news. B. These scholarship programs meant so much.
C. Parents play a big role in educating children. D. Social inequality exists in modern education.
D
Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano (火山)” to their wish list.
A report on Saturday told the story of five hives (蜂箱) of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption (爆发) of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days (their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash (灰) .
Inside the hives, however, the situation was completely different. To the beekeeper’s surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano. They may have also gotten lucky because they were covered with light ash with small holes, which allowed air to pass through the hives.
Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them.
Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees’ survival was propolis (蜂胶). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins (树脂) the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue,” propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives.
Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal (密封) themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food an date from the honey stores they had inside their hives.
“It’s unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive,” Quesada said.
That’s not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day.
12. What might the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dead. B. Lucky. C. Alone. D. Homeless.
13. What surprised the beekeeper
A. His beehives were covered with volcanic ash.
B. His bees remained alive under the volcanic ash.
C. His bees warned him of the eruption of the volcano.
D. His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava.
14. What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees
A. They’re fearful. B. They’re unlucky. C. They’re honest. D. They’re admirable.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Bees were rescued timely. B. Bees survived a volcano.
C. Bees benefited from propolis. D. A huge volcano happened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conflict (矛盾) is unavoidable in a friendship, but knowing how to deal with it can make a difference. Here are some tips that may help you.
★Always choose comfortable spaces to have difficult conversations in.
_____16_____ Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. _____17_____ A café, for example, is a good choice.
★Try to see things from your friend’s point of view.
When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. _____18_____ When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind, and see the situation from his or her side. Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” _____19_____ Besides, make sure you are focused on the current (当前的) conflict. Bringing up past conflicts or feelings will only make the situation worse.
★_____20_____
If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend.
A. Convey your honest feelings.
B. But this is unhelpful during disagreements.
C. Decide whether you need to end the friendship.
D. Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”.
E. Once your conflict is solved, move forward with your friend.
F. Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding.
G. Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can’t buy much for a dollar these days, but when everybody provides their dollars together for a good cause, amazing things can happen.
That is the_____21_____behind Anthony Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign (活动). The Georgia man_____22_____that the world will be changed for the better if everyone just_____23_____$1 at a time
Last year, he managed to raise $8, 000 to_____24_____a local man who lost everything in a house fire. And he_____25_____it all by asking people to donate just one dollar each.
Anthony uses his social media page to raise_____26_____. On $1 Thursdays, he tells his friends and_____27_____what goal they’re working toward that week and_____28_____them to contribute just a single dollar to the cause.
Some of the acts of_____29_____he’s been able to perform include helping kids_____30_____shoes and clothes and even getting ice cream for _____31_____primary school student in the cities of LaGrange, Hogansville, and West Point!
One of their most recent missions (任务) is to raise enough money to help am other with 10 kids who _____32_____needs to buy a new car._____33_____, they’ve raised $576!
You can_____34_____his mission through mobile payment services, Cash App or Venmo.
It really does take many people’s participation! Anthony is finding a way to allow every single person in his community to become a_____35_____in their neighbors’ lives. After all, it’s only a dollar!
21.
A. idea B. fact C. history D. reason
22.
A. expects B. discovers C. remembers D. believes
23.
A. contributes B. receives C. saves D. earns
24.
A. visit B. help C. follow D. treat
25.
A. enjoyed B. did C. knew D. accepted
26.
A. interest B. awareness C. money D. productivity
27.
A. fans B. parents C. partners D. relatives
28.
A. warns B. allows C. forces D. asks
29.
A. honesty B. confidence C. kindness D. courage
30.
A. wear B. buy C. choose D. borrow
31.
A. one B. another C. next D. every
32.
A. usually B. hardly C. probably D. badly
33.
A. In short B. So far C. Of course D. After all
34.
A. consider B. describe C. support D. understand
35.
A. hero B. star C. guard D. pioneer
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make _____36_____most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up.
Writing clear goals into a calendar _____37_____(give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of _____38_____students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves_______39_______(confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success _____40_____(final) arrives.
Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good _____41_____(habit) are the keys to success. Because _____42_____this, they discover a level of respect for the determination_____43_____(require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for _____44_____ (help) students get more out of their academic (学业的) experiences, but it also means they will choose ____45____(continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments.
第四部分 课本基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
brief flexible fortune noble professional responsible routine
46. Actually, as a teenager, I’m looking forward to more independence and __________.
47. The high school invited several health __________ to talk with juniors and seniors about their jobs.
48. Young people are __________ and adapt to new places and situations well.
49. When you plan an exercise __________, the first thing is to consider is what you expect to improve.
50. Today I’ll introduce some aspects of film-making to the audience __________, not in detail.
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. Visual special effects are another aspect Mr. Smith _____________(认为很重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Recently Kate has been feeling a little_____________(不舒服), generally tired and not herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The nice car, _____________ (决不) expensive, only cost me fifty thousand yuan. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Don’t _____________(松开) the rope or I will fall into the river. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. The twins _____________(快速长高了) since I last met them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. At school I was provided with great knowledge, true friends and_______________(最后但同样重要的), self-confidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Clearly many traditional festivals_____________(流传下来) to us for many generations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Through your hard work, big surprises, I assume, will be also _____________(等待着) for you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. _________(利用) his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. What a mess again! I have had enough of _____________ (清理) after you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据括号说明填空。提醒：89、90题注意时态、需填入多词，其它题为单个词。
61. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空)
62. I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in _________I often go shopping with mum. (用适当的词填空)
63. Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with_________help we finished the operation well. (用适当的词填空)
64. Skydiving is an adventurous sport_________courage matters more than strength. (用适当的词填空)
65. Though I tried to persuade him into giving smoking many times, he _________(填一个情态动词的否定形式) listen! (用适当的词填空)
66. I find that the works of English literature are so challenging for me. What _________(填一个情态动词) I do next (用适当的词填空)
67. Forest Gump is a simple man with a warm_________(person). (所给词适当形式填空)
68. To the_________(satisfy) of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and flexibility. (所给词适当形式填空)
69. I _________(see) the film “The Old Man and the Sea” with my desk mate, but he suddenly fell sick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The museum isn’t open to the public because it _________ (maintain) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key elements of a great film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括：
1.关键要素；
2.你的理由。
注意：标题、开头和结尾都已给，请完成中间部分，根据要素的多少，写两段、三段或四段，字数80词左右。
Key elements of a great film
Nowadays films play an important role in our life. And every great film must involve many key elements. Opinions about them vary among people. Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film. Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements. What about your idea
