2023-2024学年第一学期高中学段开学考试
三年级英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does Linda live now
A.In a house near Nick’s.
B.In a downtown house.
C.In a house on Main Street.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.In a ticket office. B.In a police office. C.In a post office.
3.How many children does the woman have
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.
4.What has the man been doing
A.Writing something. B.Repairing his pen. C.Shopping.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Hostess and guest. C.Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The preparations for a camping.
B.The changeable weather.
C.Their favorite food.
7.What will the man take
A.Bread. B.Hamburgers. C.Cards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man now
A.An accountant. B.A salesman. C.A sales manager
9.Why is the man suitable for the job according to him
A.He works fast. B.He’s good with people C.He is very careful
10.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What does Mike look like
A.He has a beard.
B.He’s tall and heavy.
C.He has blue eyes and brown hair.
12.Who is the person the man is describing
A.His mother. B.The woman’s mother. C.Mike’s mother.
13.How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad.
14.What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A.A person’s appearance. B.A person’s character. C.A person’s career.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.What job to do after graduation.
B.Where to find a good job.
C.How to find a good job.
16.What does the man think of being a racing driver
A.Helpful. B.Dangerous. C.Exciting.
17.What does the woman want to be
A.A firefighter. B.A tour guide. C.A racing driver.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18How can we deal with boredom in life
A.Living a different life. B.Changing our attitude. C.Turning to other people.
19.What is the purpose of experimenting with the hair
A.To have a new look. B.To keep up with the trend. C.To improve your hair quality.
20.What does the man recommend for practicing English
A.Flash cards. B.Grammar games. C.Crossword puzzles.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations
The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul.
Cascais
Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character.
Comporta
This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.
Zambujeira do Mar
Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo,the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8.
Lagos
White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork.
1. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries
A. Lagos. B. Comporta.
C. Cascais. D. Zambujeira do Mar.
2. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar
A. It is a remote village. B. It faces the Pacific Ocean.
C. It hosts a music festival. D. It lies on high rock cliffs.
3. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built
A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries.
C. 16-17 th centuries. D. 18-19th centuries.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了葡萄牙几个最美的海滨胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This little village has, until recently, been a secret of the experts.”可知，Comporta一直都是充满神秘的地方，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，Zambujeira do Mar都会举办音乐节，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，Lagos现存的老建筑物多为18、19世纪建造，故D项正确。
B
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.
I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.
Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Experience of war. B. Love for family.
C. Power of embracing. D. Impact of pandemic.
5. How did the author feel when she hugged her father
A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed. D. Astonished.
6. What can we learn about the author from the passage
A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.
B. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school.
D. She missed her family very much while in America.
7. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Covered. B. Persuaded. C. Protected. D. Understood.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了the power of a hug，与C项“Power of embracing”意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. (谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. (就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及
第五句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. (在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded 意为“保护”，与C项“Protected”意思相近。故选C项。
C
In some research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job Here are some suggestions.
Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Having co-workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.
Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
8. Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work
A. One’s love for the work.
B. Having a good manager.
C. Having many supporters.
D. The pay one gets from work.
9. Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work
A. To do our work more creatively.
B. To learn from new experiences.
C. To avoid feeling bored in the workplace.
D. To prove that we have the ability to do the task.
10. In order to stay happy at work, we should _______.
A. try to make friends with our co-workers
B. consider the good and bad aspects of the work
C. take charge of different tasks from time to time
D. complete those disagreeable or tough tasks first
11. Who is the passage might written for
A. People working in big companies.
B. New graduates from university.
C. Those working on computers.
D. General workers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快的方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work.(相反，友好、支持你的同事和一个好的经理被发现是工作中快乐的主要原因。)”可知，在工作中有一个好的经理是幸福的主要原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.(无聊是导致人们换工作的主要因素之一。找到新的挑战，控制自己的工作并完成任务是一种很棒的感觉。)”可知，挑战自我是为了避免工作中的枯燥。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace.(与人交谈，了解他们，并试着在工作场所与他们和睦相处)”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悦的心情，就需要与同事多交流，与他们友好相处。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job Here are some suggestions.(那么，如何在工作中培养一种快乐感呢 这里有一些建议。)”可知，全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦，由此可推知，本文应该是为广大工作者写的。故选D。
D
I sat in my old room, looking at the football on the shelve, feeling it laughing at me.
In college at Baylor, I’d been a star wide receiver, dreaming of making it big in the NFL, But I wasn’t picked in the NFL draft. Then I started as an undrafted free agent with the Indianapolis Colts. However, Colts called me back to practice. A second chance! Then something went wrong with my knee and I had to give it up. The next season, the Seattle Seahawks invited me to minicamp. They cut me at the end of the preseason.
Was that my fate How would I move forward I wept bitter tears. Then I got a call unexpectedly. A guy asked me to speak in his school. I wrote down all I should say. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank. I had no idea how to help these teens. All I could talk about was what I’d been through.
Those kids asked me questions afterward, hungry for more. I got a huge welcome, bigger than I ever got on the football field. That’s when it hit me: You needn’t be perfect to help people. All you have to be is real.
My life was coming. Without planning it, I had a whole new calling. I began posting to YouTube every day. The videos took off, getting thousands of views. It was inspiring. The comments and questions came pouring in. People came to ask for advice and help I’d never be able to offer if I were playing on Sunday.
Today I do many speaking engagements. Every day I post a video and respond to all those questions from people, always speaking from the heart, I’m still in progress. We all are, having so many ways to grow, and so much to learn and pass along.
12. Which can best describe the author’s dream of playing in the NFL
A. Unreal. B. Funny. C. Failed. D. Strange.
13. How did the author feel when he was making the first speech
A. Confident. B. Pleased. C. Bored. D. Nervous.
14. What can we know about the author
A. He is warm-hearted.
B. He is good-looking.
C. He wants to be a player.
D. He wants to ask for advice.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Find a way to get success
B. Be yourself to help others
C. Make progress little by little
D. Stick to your dream to the end
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然打球的梦想没能实现，但却在演讲中找到了帮助别人的快乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In college at Baylor, I’d been a star wide receiver, dreaming of making it big in the NFL, But I wasn’t picked in the NFL draft.”（在Baylor上大学的时候，我是一个全明星的接球手，梦想着在NFL中大放异彩，但我在NFL选秀中落选了。）可知，作者梦想在NFL踢球，但是在NFL选秀中落选了，没能实现这个梦想。由此可推断出，作者在NFL踢球的梦想失败了。故选C项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A guy asked me to speak in his school. I wrote down all I should say. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank. I had no idea how to help these teens. All I could talk about was what I’d been through.”（一个人让我在他的学校里讲话。我把该说的都写下来了。但我一踏上舞台，脑子就一片空白。我不知道如何帮助这些青少年。我能说的就是我所经历的一切。）可知，在演讲时，作者一踏上舞台，脑子就一片空白，由此可推断出，作者在第一次演讲时是紧张的，所以才大脑一片空白，把之前写好的东西都忘记了。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Today I do many speaking engagements. Every day I post a video and respond to all those questions from people, always speaking from the heart, I’m still in progress.”（今天我做了很多演讲。每天我都会发布一段视频，回答人们的所有问题，总是发自内心地说，我还在进行中。）可知，作者在网站上发布视频并会回答人们所有的问题，他愿意帮助别人，并且一直在坚持，由此可推断出，作者是一个热心的人。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合文章第四段关键句“You needn’t be perfect to help people. All you have to be is real.”（帮助别人不需要完美。你要做的就是真实。）可知，作者在文章中通过自己的经历告诉我们，你不需要变得完美才可以帮助别人，你只需要做自己，尽力去帮助别人就可以了。“Be yourself to help others”意为“做你自己去帮助别人”，能够概括文章中作者想告诉我们的道理，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. ____16____
1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. ____17____
2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. ____18____
3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. ____19____
4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.
5. ____20____ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.
A. Examine your physical health regularly.
B. Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.
C. Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.
D. You must be careful about your health at college.
E. Check out student services.
F. It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.
G. Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议。
【16题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。故B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends.可知洗你的手。这是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better.可知或者，更好的方法是，每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。故C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。故G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中student services。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon ____21____ the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the ____22____ thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I ____23____ called a friend to help. Once again however, it was broken beyond ____24____. I ended up having to ____25____ two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still ____26____ about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my ____27____ traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma ____28____ an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to ____29____the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine ____30____. She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was ____31____ for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the ____32____ way. I was getting ____33____ in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of ____34____ and joys. And so do the good new days. What ____35____ is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
21. A. regretted B. remembered C. denied D. appreciated
22. A. usual B. same C. funny D. amazing
23. A. even B. still C. ever D. already
24. A. recognition B. control C. repair D. compare
25. A. sell B. order C. return D. fix
26. A. lied B. cared C. complained D. argued
27. A. memory B. dream C. doubt D. fear
28. A. covering B. decorating C. loading D. equipping
29. A. purify B. remove C. hold D. absorb
30. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. wildly D. lovingly
31. A. grateful B. eager C. sorry D. responsible
32. A. ideal B. proper C. wrong D. traditional
33. A. carried away B. caught up C. turned down D. taken over
34. A. purposes B. duties C. excuses D. struggles
35. A. matters B. remains C. works D. happens
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A. regretted遗憾；B. remembered记得；C. denied否认；D. appreciated明白。根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would(修理比买一个新的要贵得多)”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A. usual通常的；B. same相同的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“my daughter’s washing machine(我女儿的洗衣机)”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“called a friend to help(叫朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A. recognition承认；B. control控制；C. repair修理；D. compare比较。分析句意再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A. sell卖；B. order预订；C. return归还；D. fix修理。根据上文第4题的分析可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A. lied平躺；B. cared照料；C. complained抱怨；D. argued争论。根据下文“what I was going through in my heart(我心里所经历的一切)”可知，此处指“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covering覆盖；B. decorating装饰；C. loading装进；D. equipping装备。根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A. purify净化；B. remove除去；C. hold抓住；D. absorb吸收。分析句意再根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A. firmly牢固地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wildly野生地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes(她是手洗衣服长大的)”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her(那台替她干了很多活的机器)”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A. ideal理想的；B. proper合适的；C. wrong错误的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“instead of being thankful for(而不是感激)”可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A. carried away带走；B. caught up困住；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken over接管。分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A. purposes目的；B. duties职责；C. excuses借口；D. struggles斗争。根据上文第6题的分析和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. remains留下；C. works起作用；D. happens发生。分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A项。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liping became known as the “peacock princess” after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work___36___(inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent___37___dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and___38___(perform) at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of ___39___(award). Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which___40___ (stage) more than 7,000 times so far.
On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing___41___(attend) a public event marking her career.___42___(wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger’s Roar. It is the second project Yang has done based on animals. In 2021, she produced a dance piece, Spring Ox Picture. The ox symbolizes hard work, a___43___(tradition) virtue.
Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played___44___role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Last year, with a heavy heart, she shared news of breaking up the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic,___45___has affected the performing arts scene.
【答案】36. inspired
37. for 38. performed
39. awards 40. has been staged
41. to attend
42. Wearing
43. traditional
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“孔雀公主”杨丽萍的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨丽萍因1986年获奖的舞蹈作品《孔雀之魂》而被称为“孔雀公主”，这部作品的灵感来自于白族与鸟有关的舞蹈中优美的手部动作。分析句子可知，空处在句中为后置定语，修饰名词work，结合空后“by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people”可知，此处指“这部作品是受到了白族与鸟有关的舞蹈中优美的手部动作的启发”，所以非谓语动词inspire与名词work为动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填inspired。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：她出生在云南大理的一个白族家庭，从未接受过正规的舞蹈训练，但从小就表现出了舞蹈天赋。短语：talent for sth.“有……的天赋”，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大剧院和艺术节上演出，并获得了多个奖项。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“she left her hometown and”可知，perform与谓语left构成并列关系，所以时态用一般过去时，故填performed。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。短语：a number of“许多”，其后跟名词复数。结合空前“a number of”，所以此处用名词复数awards，故填awards。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：《动感云南》是她的重要作品，至今已上演了7000多场。空处为定语从句谓语，结合句中“so far”可知，空处的时态用现在完成时；从句中作主语的which为关系代词，指代先行词Dynamic Yunnan，为单数含义，与从句谓语动词stage为被动关系，所以此处用has been staged，故填has been staged。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月27日，也就是国际舞蹈日的前两天，杨丽萍出现在北京参加一个纪念她职业生涯的公开活动。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示“杨丽萍出现在北京的目的”，不定式可以作目的状语，故填to attend。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她身穿一件前面有一只手工刺绣老虎的粉色长裙，发布了她的新作品——一部12分钟的舞蹈电影《虎啸》。分析句子可知，“ (wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front”在句中为状语，句子主语Yang，为非谓语动词wear的逻辑主语，与其为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词wearing表主动，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Wearing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：牛象征着勤劳，这是一种传统美德。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词virtue，所以此处用形容词traditional，故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1995年，她在胡雪华导演的电影《兰陵王》中扮演了一个角色。role“角色”为可数名词，这里指“杨丽萍在电影中扮演了一个角色”，表示单数含义，同时role为辅音开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，她怀着沉重的心情分享了解散团队的消息，因为新冠肺炎疫情影响了演艺圈。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the COVID-19 pandemic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in an extracurricular activity that will start soon in our school.
It’s to work on a small farm where students can grow flowers and vegetables. When you work on it after class, you will not only experience the pleasure of staying close to nature but also enjoy the rewards of your hard work in future. Besides, with more chances to communicate with Chinese students, you can improve your oral Chinese and also make some good friends. I am planning to join in it, hoping that we can work together on the farm.
If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with me. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括:1. 写信目的；2. 活动的意义；3. 期待回复。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：participate in（参加）；extracurricular activity（课外活动）；work on（致力于）；pleasure（快乐）；reward（回报）；oral Chinese（汉语口语水平）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如It’s to work on a small farm where students can grow flowers and vegetables.运用了定语从句；When you work on it after class, you will not only experience the pleasure of staying close to nature but also enjoy the rewards of your hard work in future.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before.
注意：
1.词数150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition. After school, my friends and I would play basketball with him. He was happy like a child. Sometimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing. In my heart, not only was he my grandpa but also my best friend,a most important person in my life. With his company, I enjoyed a sweet childhood. How I wished we could go back to the past!
A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind. "Why not bring the old days back to grandpa "I thought to myself. In the following days, I bought the same basketball jerseys and arranged a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. All the family members put on a special memory-recalling basketball game.The "same players" on the court, running and laughing, reminded grandpa of something. He cheered and clapped, with a big smile. I was overjoyed to see the spark in his eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一张泛黄的照片给了作者灵感，让他为患有阿尔茨海默症的爷爷准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造一种回到过去的氛围。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我脑海里闪过那些美好的回忆。”可知，第一段可描写童年时，爷爷陪伴作者的快乐情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我想到了一个为爷爷过生日的好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何给爷爷过生日的。
2.续写线索：回忆——爷爷陪伴——快乐童年——想到好主意——营造回到过去的氛围
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②.布置、安排：arrange / make arrangements for
③.鼓掌：clap / applaud
情绪类
①.开心的：happy /pleased
②.欣喜若狂：overjoyed / jump out of one's skin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sometimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. In my heart, not only was he my grandpa but also my best friend, a most important person in my life.（运用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1-10ACAABABCBA 11-20CBAAACBBAC2023-2024学年第一学期高中学段开学考试
三年级英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does Linda live now
A.In a house near Nick’s.
B.In a downtown house.
C.In a house on Main Street.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.In a ticket office. B.In a police office. C.In a post office.
3.How many children does the woman have
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.
4.What has the man been doing
A.Writing something. B.Repairing his pen. C.Shopping.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Hostess and guest. C.Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The preparations for a camping.
B.The changeable weather.
C.Their favorite food.
7.What will the man take
A.Bread. B.Hamburgers. C.Cards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man now
A.An accountant. B.A salesman. C.A sales manager
9.Why is the man suitable for the job according to him
A.He works fast. B.He’s good with people C.He is very careful
10.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What does Mike look like
A.He has a beard.
B.He’s tall and heavy.
C.He has blue eyes and brown hair.
12.Who is the person the man is describing
A.His mother. B.The woman’s mother. C.Mike’s mother.
13.How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad.
14.What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A.A person’s appearance. B.A person’s character. C.A person’s career.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.What job to do after graduation.
B.Where to find a good job.
C.How to find a good job.
16.What does the man think of being a racing driver
A.Helpful. B.Dangerous. C.Exciting.
17.What does the woman want to be
A.A firefighter. B.A tour guide. C.A racing driver.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How can we deal with boredom in life
A.Living a different life. B.Changing our attitude. C.Turning to other people.
19.What is the purpose of experimenting with the hair
A.To have a new look. B.To keep up with the trend. C.To improve your hair quality.
20.What does the man recommend for practicing English
A.Flash cards. B.Grammar games. C.Crossword puzzles.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations
The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul.
Cascais
Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character.
Comporta
This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.
Zambujeira do Mar
Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo,the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8.
Lagos
White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork.
1. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries
A. Lagos. B. Comporta.
C. Cascais. D. Zambujeira do Mar.
2. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar
A. It is a remote village. B. It faces the Pacific Ocean.
C. It hosts a music festival. D. It lies on high rock cliffs.
3. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built
A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries.
C. 16-17 th centuries. D. 18-19th centuries.
B
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.
I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.
Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Experience of war. B. Love for family.
C. Power of embracing. D. Impact of pandemic.
5. How did the author feel when she hugged her father
A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed. D. Astonished.
6. What can we learn about the author from the passage
A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.
B. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school.
D. She missed her family very much while in America.
7. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Covered. B. Persuaded. C. Protected. D. Understood.
C
In some research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job Here are some suggestions.
Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Having co-workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.
Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
8. Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work
A. One’s love for the work.
B. Having a good manager.
C. Having many supporters.
D. The pay one gets from work.
9. Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work
A. To do our work more creatively.
B. To learn from new experiences.
C. To avoid feeling bored in the workplace.
D. To prove that we have the ability to do the task.
10. In order to stay happy at work, we should _______.
A. try to make friends with our co-workers
B. consider the good and bad aspects of the work
C. take charge of different tasks from time to time
D. complete those disagreeable or tough tasks first
11. Who is the passage might written for
A. People working in big companies.
B. New graduates from university.
C. Those working on computers.
D. General workers.
D
I sat in my old room, looking at the football on the shelve, feeling it laughing at me.
In college at Baylor, I’d been a star wide receiver, dreaming of making it big in the NFL, But I wasn’t picked in the NFL draft. Then I started as an undrafted free agent with the Indianapolis Colts. However, Colts called me back to practice. A second chance! Then something went wrong with my knee and I had to give it up. The next season, the Seattle Seahawks invited me to minicamp. They cut me at the end of the preseason.
Was that my fate How would I move forward I wept bitter tears. Then I got a call unexpectedly. A guy asked me to speak in his school. I wrote down all I should say. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank. I had no idea how to help these teens. All I could talk about was what I’d been through.
Those kids asked me questions afterward, hungry for more. I got a huge welcome, bigger than I ever got on the football field. That’s when it hit me: You needn’t be perfect to help people. All you have to be is real.
My life was coming. Without planning it, I had a whole new calling. I began posting to YouTube every day. The videos took off, getting thousands of views. It was inspiring. The comments and questions came pouring in. People came to ask for advice and help I’d never be able to offer if I were playing on Sunday.
Today I do many speaking engagements. Every day I post a video and respond to all those questions from people, always speaking from the heart, I’m still in progress. We all are, having so many ways to grow, and so much to learn and pass along.
12. Which can best describe the author’s dream of playing in the NFL
A. Unreal. B. Funny. C. Failed. D. Strange.
13. How did the author feel when he was making the first speech
A. Confident. B. Pleased. C. Bored. D. Nervous.
14. What can we know about the author
A. He is warm-hearted.
B. He is good-looking.
C. He wants to be a player.
D. He wants to ask for advice.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Find a way to get success
B. Be yourself to help others
C. Make progress little by little
D. Stick to your dream to the end
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. ____16____
1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. ____17____
2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. ____18____
3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. ____19____
4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.
5. ____20____ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.
A. Examine your physical health regularly.
B. Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.
C. Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.
D. You must be careful about your health at college.
E. Check out student services.
F. It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.
G. Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon ____21____ the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the ____22____ thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I ____23____ called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond ____24____. I ended up having to ____25____ two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still ____26____ about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my ____27____ traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma ____28____ an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to ____29____the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine ____30____. She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was ____31____ for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the ____32____ way. I was getting ____33____ in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of ____34____ and joys. And so do the good new days. What ____35____ is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
21. A. regretted B. remembered C. denied D. appreciated
22. A. usual B. same C. funny D. amazing
23. A. even B. still C. ever D. already
24. A. recognition B. control C. repair D. compare
25. A. sell B. order C. return D. fix
26. A. lied B. cared C. complained D. argued
27. A. memory B. dream C. doubt D. fear
28. A. covering B. decorating C. loading D. equipping
29. A. purify B. remove C. hold D. absorb
30. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. wildly D. lovingly
31. A. grateful B. eager C. sorry D. responsible
32. A. ideal B. proper C. wrong D. traditional
33. A. carried away B. caught up C. turned down D. taken over
34 A. purposes B. duties C. excuses D. struggles
35. A. matters B. remains C. works D. happens
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liping became known as the “peacock princess” after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work___36___(inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent___37___dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and___38___(perform) at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of ___39___(award). Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which___40___ (stage) more than 7,000 times so far.
On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing___41___(attend) a public event marking her career.___42___(wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger’s Roar. It is the second project Yang has done based on animals. In 2021, she produced a dance piece, Spring Ox Picture. The ox symbolizes hard work, a___43___(tradition) virtue.
Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played___44___role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Last year, with a heavy heart, she shared news of breaking up the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic,___45___has affected the performing arts scene.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1 词数100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity
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第二节读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before.
注意：
1.词数150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.
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A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.
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听力答案：1-10ACAABABCBA 11-20CBAAACBBAC
