人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking(共41张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking(共41张PPT,内镶嵌视频)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-01-31 07:38:20

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(共41张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Reading and Thinking:
Learn about first aid for burns
Learning Objectives
Sort out the information about first aid for burns (causes, types, characteristics of burns and first-aid treatment).
Describe the characteristics and treatment for different kinds of burns.
Summarize the stylistic of hospital leaflet.
Think of and evaluate other advice about first aid for burns.
contents
Pre-reading

Language Points

While reading

Homework


Post-reading

Pre-reading
Watch a video and answer the questions as follows:
What does the video show us
Have you seen this technique used before
Do you know how to do it
Do you think it’s important for us to learn
Why
What does the video show us
I think the students are learning basic first aid, in particular CPR.
=especially, particularly
心肺复苏(CPR)是对心跳、呼吸骤停的患者采取的救命技术,目的是恢复患者的自主呼吸和自主循环,包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作。
Have you seen this technique used before
Do you know how to do it
I have never seen CPR performed in real life, but I have often seen it performed in films and on TV. I have read about how to do it from books, you press down on the chest of a victim every few seconds. I don’t think I’m confident enough to try it myself though.
Do you think it’s important for us to learn
Why
It is important because if someone’s heart or breathing stops, they usually have 3 to 9 minutes before their brain suffers irreversible damage because of a lack of oxygen, unless CPR is performed. However, it may take anywhere from 10-20 minutes before an ambulance comes once you call an emergency service.
First Aid
If some suffered a burn, what would you do
QUESTIONS
It depends on the kind of burn. Most of the burns I’ve ever seen were fairly minor, so the best thing to do was to put it under cool running water to stop the burning.
Let’s read the passage on page 50 and learn more about first aid for burns.

While reading
____ advertisement
____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet
____ email
____ newspaper article
____ short story
2 Look through the text and identify its style and language features. Then tick its text (n.文本,文章) type from the list below.
v.确认
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better ①understand its purpose. You can also better ②understand where to find information in the text, and ③what kind of information it is likely to contain.
method:
functions:
n.传单,小册子
____ advertisement
____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet
____ email
____ newspaper article
____ short story
objective
imperative
factual
medical problem
Expository text
The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to introduce us ________________________________________.
the knowledge about first aid
for burns
subheading小标题
classification, listing numbers
Giving examples
Providing the process
instructions for health care
Part 1: _________________________
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _________of burns
Find out the structure of the passage.
Causes
Types
the functions of the skin
Part 4: _________________of burns
Characteristics
Part 5: _________________ for burns
First-aid treatment
Para. 1
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. 1It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 2As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
T
F
=as you may know可想而知
①burn n. [C]烧伤,烫伤,灼伤,烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹 vt. & vi. (使)烧毁,烧伤 vi. 燃烧;着火
②essential adj. 完全必要的,必不可少的,极其重要的
③organ n. [C](人或动植物的)器官
④toxin n. [C]毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
⑤ray n. [C]光线;光束;(热、电等)射线 the sun's rays 太阳的光线
⑥sense of touch 触觉 the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste 视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉
⑦injury n. [C,U](对躯体的)伤害,损伤
⑧first and most important 首先也是最重要的 first and foremost 首要的是,首先 last but not least 最后但同样重要的
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation⑨, the sun, electricity, acids⑩, or other chemicals.
⑨radiation n. [C,U]辐射;放射线
⑩acid n. [C,U]酸 adj. 酸的;酸性的
acid fruit 酸水果 acid soils 酸性土壤
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Causes of burns
acids
What are the causes of burns
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
First-degree burns:These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
Second-degree burns:These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
Third-degree burns:These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
T
F
家庭事故
n.组织
milli-metre n. [C]毫米;千分之一米(缩写为mm)
Centi-metre n. [C]厘米(缩写为cm) kilo-metre n. [C]千米;公里(缩写为km)
sunburn n. [U]晒伤;晒斑
minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 minor injuries 轻伤
[反义]major adj. 主要的,重要的;大的
layer n. [C]层;表层;层次 a thin layer of... 薄薄的一层……
tissue n. [U](人、动植物细胞的)组织;[C]纸巾
muscle/nerve tissue 肌肉/神经组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾
electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的 n. [U]供电 electric shock 触电;电击
an electric light 电灯 electricity n. [U]电;电能
internal injuries 内伤 victim n. [C]受害者;患者
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
dry, red, and mildly swollen
mildly painful
turn white when pressed
Second-degree burns
red and swollen, blisters, watery surface
extremely painful
Third-degree burns
black and white
swollen, the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain if nerves are damaged; maybe painful around the edges of the burn
adj.含水的
swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的red and swollen 又红又肿
swell /swel/vi. 膨胀;肿胀(过去式为swelled,过去分词为swollen或swelled)
swell up肿胀
blister n. [C](皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 vt. & vi. (使)起水泡
watery adj. 水的,含水的
underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面;(指真实的感情或性格)在……表象之下 n. [sing.]物体的下表面,底部
nerve n. [C]神经
red and swollen; blisters; watery surface
extremely painful
Types
second- degree burns
first- degree burns
third- degree burns
dry, red and mildly swollen
mildly painful
black, white, swollen, tissue underneath can be seen
little or no pain
Characteristics
Feelings
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cool 1running water, especially within the first ten minutes, The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes 2using scissors if necessary, 3unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
粘住
adj.透气的
v.涂抹
=if you don’t see the fabric sticking …
6.If the burns are on the face, make
sure the victim can _______.
First-Aid Treatment
1. _______ burns under cool running
water for 10 minutes.
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if
necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a
loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if
serious.
Dos
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they
_____ ___ the burnt skin.
2. Don’t ______ oil ____ the burnt
area.
Don’ts
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
stick to
apply to
breathe
fabric n. [C,U]织物;布料; [sing.](社会、机构等的)结构
cotton fabric 棉织物 the fabric of society 社会结构
【5】本句为主从复合句。
其中主句为Remove any clothes; using scissors为现在分词短语作方式状语;if necessary为if型省略句,其完整形式为if it is necessary; unless you...skin为unless引导的条件状语从句。
【6】此处为as引导的原因状语从句。
【7】画线部分为“There is a/no need to do sth.”句型,该句型表示“有/没有必要做某事”。
stick vi. & vt. 粘住 stick to...粘到……上 stick...to/on... 把……粘到……上
loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的[反义]tight adj. 紧的;牢固的;紧身的
apply vt. [熟词生义]涂,敷 apply...to... 将……涂在……上
breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸
重点句型 之 “if+形容词”结构
If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
如果是事实,这将给我们造成许多麻烦。
If (it is) possible, I will meet you at the airport and then show you around Beijing.如果可能的话,我会去机场接你然后带你参观北京。
  Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉任何(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤的皮肤上面。
本质是状语从句的省略
重点句型 之 “if+形容词”结构
结构拓展
◆除了“if+形容词”外,if还有一些相对固定的搭配,如:
if so如果是这样的话
if not如果不是的话
if any如果有的话
if ever如果有过的话
He may be busy. If (it is)so, I’ll come back later. If (it is) not, can I see him now
【即学即练】完成句子
①I could come earlier, .
如果有必要,我可以早点来。
②I think there's a bullet train at midday. you will have to wait till 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有,你只好等到下午2点了。
if necessary
If not,
·
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (教材P51)如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤,就需要紧急送他/她去医院。 There is a need to do sth. 有必要做某事
There is an urgent need to finish this project by tomorrow.
这个项目急需在明天之前完成!
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth. 做某事没问题
①When we fall ill, go to the hospital because our robots can examine us.
当我们生病的时候,没有必要去医院,因为我们的机器人就可以为我们做检查。
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English, so
fluently.
我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说流利地说英语是没有问题的。
there is no need to
there is no problem for me to speak English
【即学即练】完成句子
Post-reading

Group Discussion
1. How are people most likely to get burnt
2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for
burnt Is it good advice or bad advice Why
1. How are people most likely to get burnt
2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burnt
Is it good advice or bad advice Why
Most people are likely to get burnt in the kitchen, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.
Being aware of the danger is a good first step. For example, you should check to see if the burner is on before touching a pan on the stove. You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan. If you are using cooking oil, you should make sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil.
I had an uncle who said that you should put vinegar on burns. I think that this is terrible advice, because it can cause pain and can dry out the skin.
Homework

Search online for more information about first aid for burns.
Suppose you are going to give a mini lecture on first aid for burns, write a speech based on the passage and the information you have found online.
THANK YOU