Module 4 Seeing the doctor 词汇、句型训练卷(含解析)

文档属性

名称 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 词汇、句型训练卷(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 28.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-01-31 09:45:42

图片预览

文档简介

Module 4 词汇、句型训练卷 2023-2024学年 外研版英语八年级下册
一、词汇
1.Last night he had a(n) (可怕的) dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night.
2.The food in the hotel is a .
3.My good friend hasn’t called me recently— (可能) he’s lost my phone number.
4.He isn’t here now. P he is at home.
5.He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet.
6.Some old people suffered from (ill).
7.Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness).
8.Grace is a smart girl, she does (good) in all the subjects.
9.Many people in Africa are suffering from (疾病).
10.Not eating too much fast food in KFC is good for your h .
11.He is absent because of i , he has to take some medicine.
12.If your child shows signs of (ill), take her to the doctor.
13.—How long have you (be) like this
—For two days.
14.My (heart) Goes on is really a good song that I have ever heard.
15.I suggest (get) up early in the morning.
16.My (day) work is teaching English.
17.You’d better take more (exercises) to keep healthy.
18.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do
19.This (ill) is common in spring.
20.I am a little (weakly) in math so I must study harder than before.
21.Then we (go) home and had supper with my parents.
22.After school, we take (parts) in many activities.
23.Doing (锻炼) is good for your health.
二、句型
24.I’m a student and this is my desk. (保持原句意思)
I’m a student and desk is .
25.The man came here two days ago. (改为同义句)
The man has for two days.
26.I bought the bike two days ago.(改为同义句)
I the bike for two days.
27.I bought this bread maker last year.(同义句)
I this bread maker last year.
28.以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I never a funny story like .
29.我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它。
We can work in it and it.
30.我妈妈在这家超市工作了三年。
My mother in the supermarket three years ago.
31.既然你不说实话,我拒绝与你交朋友。
you don’t tell me the truth, I make friends with you.
32.她钢琴弹得足够好,可以成为一位钢琴家。
She plays the piano a pianist.
33.People can take photos there.(对划线部分提问)
can people there
34.cover, when, it, cold, weather, I’ll, the, is
.
35.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常热爱芭比娃娃。
Jessica a great love Barbie dolls since she was young.
36.这部卡通已经播了一个多月了。
The cartoon for more than a month.
37.take, the, plants, from, sun, energy
.
38.Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)
Herry didn’t go to school .
39.你想参加今晚的英语角吗?
Would you like to tonight’s English corner
40.touched, story, easily, the, heart, my
.
41.他正遭受着多么严重的一种病啊!
he is suffering from!
42.张老师从他25岁起就在这所学校教书了。
Mr Zhang in this school since he was 25.
43.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。
They many places of interest .
44.李先生三年前就已加入排球俱乐部。
Mr Li since three years ago.
参考答案:
1.awful/terrible
【详解】句意:昨晚他做了一个可怕的梦,整晚都睡不好。根据所给的汉语可知,“可怕的”译成:awful或terrible,形容词作定语。故填awful/terrible。
2.(a)wful
【详解】句意:旅馆里的食物很难吃。根据“The food in the hotel”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是旅馆里的食物很难吃,awful意为“很坏的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
3.perhaps/maybe
【详解】句意:我的好朋友最近没给我打电话——也许他弄丢了我的电话号码。此处修饰整个句子用副词perhaps/maybe“可能”。故填perhaps/maybe。
4.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:他现在不在这里。他可能在家。根据“He isn’t here now...he is at home.”可知此处是猜测他可能在家,修饰整个句子用副词perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。
5. been hasn’t visited
【详解】句意: 他在北京已经一个星期了。然而,他还没有参观长城。第一空助动词has后跟过去分词been;第二空根据“yet”可知,应用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是单数,助动词用has,否定句在has后加not。故填been;hasn’t visited。
6.illness
【详解】句意:一些老人患有疾病。根据from可知空处应填名词。ill形容词,“有病的”,名词为illness,illness若表示患病(状态)、身体不适时是不可数名词,若表示某种具体疾病时是可数名词,结合句子可知此处表示患病的状态,故填illness。
7.ill
【详解】句意:曼迪今天没来上学,因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知,此处需填形容词作表语,所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。
8.well
【详解】句意:格雷斯是一个聪明的女孩,她各科功课都很好。空处需要填写副词修饰动词does,短语do well in“擅长做……”,故填well。
9.illness
【详解】句意:非洲有许多人饱受疾病之苦。根据汉语提示“疾病”可知,其对应的英文表达为illness。故填illness。
10.(h)ealth
【详解】句意:不在肯德基吃太多快餐对你的健康有好处。根据“Not eating too much fast food”及首字母可知,不吃太多的快餐对健康有好处,health“健康”,故填(h)ealth。
11.(i)llness
【详解】句意:他因病缺席,他必须吃点药。根据“he has to take some medicine.”可知,他缺席是因为生病了;结合首字母,ill“生病的”,形容词;再根据because of“因为”可知,此处要用名词illness。故填(i)llness。
12.illness
【详解】句意:如果你的孩子有生病的迹象,带她去看医生。句子中of是一个介词,后面跟名词形式,ill的名词是illness。故填illness。
13.been
【详解】句意:——你像这样多长时间了?——有两天了。根据“For two days.”结合“have”可知,本句是现在完成时,动词应用过去分词,故填been。
14.Heart
【详解】句意:《我心永恒》真是我曾经听到的极好的歌。本句考查名词heart“心脏”,因为是歌名,所以首字母要大写。故填Heart。
15.getting
【详解】句意:我建议早晨要早起。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,空处需用动名词作宾语。故填getting。
16.daily
【详解】句意:我的日常工作是教英语。根据后文“work”可知,此处应填形容词作定语。day的形容词为daily,表示“日常的”。故填daily。
17.exercise
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你最好多锻炼。根据“You’d better take more...(exercises)”可知,此处表示你最好多锻炼,可用take more exercise“多锻炼”,exercise泛指“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故填exercise。
18.awful
【详解】句意:我这些天感觉很糟糕,我应该怎么办?根据“I feel...(awfully) these days.”可知,此空前是系动词(感官动词)feel“感觉”,此空应用awfully的形容词形式awful“糟糕的,不舒服的”,作表语。故填awful。
19.illness
【详解】句意:这种病在春季很常见。根据“This…is common”可知空格处缺少名词,ill的名词形式为illness,故填illness。
20.weak
【详解】句意:我的数学有点差,所以我必须比以前更努力学习。根据“I am a little...(weakly) in math”可知,此处表示“我”的数学差,可用be weak in...“不擅长于……”,此空应用weakly的形容词形式weak“弱的”,作表语。故填weak。
21.went
【详解】句意:然后我们回家和父母一起吃晚饭。根据“and had supper”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
22.part
【详解】句意:放学后,我们参加了许多活动。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动词短语take part in,意为“参加”。故填part。
23.exercise
【详解】句意:锻炼对你的健康有好处。exercise“锻炼”,不可数名词。故填exercise。
24. this mine
【详解】句意:我是一个学生,这是我的课桌。同义句含义为“我是一名学生,这个课桌是我的”。desk前用this修饰;第二空用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的课桌”。故填this;mine。
25.been here
【详解】句意:这个人两天前来到这里。原句可以表达为“这个人已经在这里呆了两天了”,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。come非延续性动词,与一段时间连用要变为延续性动作be here,be的过去分词是been。故填been here。
26.have had
【详解】句意:我两天前买的这辆自行车。根据改写后的“for two days”可知,要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词是have,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have had。
27. have had since
【详解】句意:我去年买了这个面包机。根据题干,改为同义句可以表达为“从去年开始我就有了这个面包机”,since+过去时间“自从……开始”,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I第一人称,用have。buy“买”,非延续性动词,现在完成时态用have,过去分词是had。故填:have had;since。
28. have read this before
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态用现在完成时;阅读:read;像以前:like this before;主语是I,助动词用have。故填have;read;this;before。
29. daily take good care of
【详解】根据句子结构可知“每天”应用时间副词daily来表示,“照料”应用动词短语take good care of来表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填daily;take;good;care;of。
30. has worked since
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查work“工作”和since“自从”,since three years ago“自从三年前”,即三年,由“since three years ago”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语my mother为第三人称单数,故填has;worked;since。
31. Since refuse to
【详解】根据题干,既然:since,用来表示大家都知道的原因,句首字母需大写;拒绝做某事:refuse to do sth,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填Since;refuse;to。
32. well enough to become
【详解】be+adj/adv+enough+to do sth“足以做某事”,well“好”,副词修饰动词play,become“变成”。故填 well;enough;to;become。
33. What take
【详解】句意:人们可以在那儿拍照。划线部分是take的宾语,对宾语(物)提问用what;情态动词can后接动词原形take。故填What;take。
34.I’ll cover it when the weather is cold
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主句主语是I,I’ll后加动词原形cover,宾语是it;when引导时间状语从句,从句主语是the weather,系动词是is;表语是cold。故填I’ll cover it when the weather is cold“天气冷的时候我会盖上它”。
35. has showed for
【详解】根据语境可知,句子为since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构,主语为Jessica,第三人称单数,助动词用has,show a great love for sth表示“对某物表现出极大的热爱”,二空处需填动词过去分词,showed为动词show的过去分词,三空处需填介词,介词for“对于”。故填has;showed;for。
36. has been on
【详解】根据“for more than a month”可知句子用现在完成时,且和延续性动词连用,be on“上演”,主语是名词单数,助动词用has。故填has;been;on。
37.Plants take energy from the sun
【详解】根据标点可知,本句为陈述句。plants“植物”,作主语;take“取得”,作谓语;energy“能量”,作宾语;from“来自,从”,介词;the sun“太阳”,作宾语。故填Plants take energy from the sun“植物从太阳获取能量”。
38. because of his illness
【详解】句意:赫里因为生病没有去上学。根据“Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill.”可知这里应说:他因病而没去上学,because 表示“由于,因为”,是连词,后接从句;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词,这里应该用名词illness。故填because;of;his;illness。
39. take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”,动词短语;根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填take;part;in。
40.The story touched my heart easily
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,the story作主语;touched作谓语;my heart作宾语;easily作状语,位于句末。故填The story touched my heart easily“这个故事很容易打动我的心”。
41. What a serious illness
【详解】serious“严重的”,illness“疾病”,修饰可数名词单数形式用what引导的感叹句结构,serious是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故填What;a;serious;illness。
42.has taught
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少谓语,teach“教”,动词;再根据时间状语“since he was 25”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语“Mr Zhang”为第三人称单数,谓语用has taught,故填has taught。
43. have been to since they got married
【详解】“自……以来”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时;“去过某地”为have/has been to,主语为They,助动词用have;“结婚”为get married,get过去式为got,故填have been to;since they got married。
44.has been a member of the volleyball club/has been a member in the volleyball club
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“已加入排球俱乐部”,又因since可知,应该用现在完成时,结构为has/have done,且动词要用延续性动词。主语是第三人称单数,故应该用has done。表示“已加入排球俱乐部”可以用has been a member of/in the volleyball club。故填has been a member of/in the volleyball club。