Module 8 Time off 词汇、句型训练卷(含解析)

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名称 Module 8 Time off 词汇、句型训练卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-01-31 09:48:52

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Module 8 词汇、句型训练卷 2023-2024学年 外研版英语八年级下册
一、词汇
1.Listen! (某人) is talking loudly in the next room.
2.I h know you because it is our first time to meet.
3.My mother asks me to early in the morning.(醒来)
4.I’m so sleepy. I can (hard)keep my eyes open.
5.I h ever watch TV, I always read on weekends.
6.I (take)up a new hobby next year.
7.My younger brother was so that he ran to the kitchen and drank a large bowl of water.
8.I can (几乎不)see the words on screen because it is too far away from me.
9.Though he has studied hard at English for a long time, he can still (hard) speak the language.
10.Sandy often gets up so early that she (几乎不) arrives late for school.
11.Look! Those cars are all in different (shape).
12.Tom is (hard)late for school. I should learn from him.
13.After the accident, she could (几乎不) speak.
14.Because of the bad weather, we could h (几乎不) see anything below.
15.The collection of dolls has (占去) half of my sister’s bedroom.
16.When we are (口渴的), we should drink some water.
17.Thank you for (指出) the mistakes in my homework.
18.I (唤醒,醒来) up by a sudden big noise last night.
19.Please (pointing) out your mistakes from your writing.
20.You can see much more ( scenery) from the top of the hill.
二、句型
21.当他醒来的时候,他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
When he , he found his mother cooking.
22.woke, because, Tina, at, up, loud, of, a, midnight, noise (.)
.
23.My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”(改成宾语从句)
My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
24.skirts, men, that, and, the, it, were, white, says, ties, wearing (连词成句)
.
25.The girl shouldn’t waste her money on useless things. (改为一般疑问句)
the girl her money on useless things
26.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
When he , the sun was .
27.许多动物只在夜里醒来,所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。
A lot of animals only at night, so this is them.
28.I woke up early that morning.(改为否定句)
I up early that morning.
29.I hope to watch the basketball match again. (同义句转换)
I hope that watch the basketball match again.
30.她很善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is very kind and never others.
31.Tom试着在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动以便找到出路。
Tom tried to .
32.was gone, Alice, suddenly, new bag, noticed, that, her(连词成句)
.
33.关于中国剪纸杰克比我懂得更多。
Jack Chinese paper cutting than I.
34.今天早上我醒得早,现在觉得有点困了。
I this morning and I feel a little sleepy now.
35.他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。
They plan to _________ a new study next month.
36.这一页的顶部有一幅中国地图。
There is a map of China .
37.看完电影后,老师要求我们写一篇关于这部影片的评论。
The teacher asked us the film after watching it.
38.I think. Maria doesn’t like Indian food. (将两句合并为一句)
I Indian food.
39.The factory was built in 1990. (对画线部分提问)
the factory
40.她害怕告诉她父母这个消息。
She is tell her parents the news.
41.我肯定她会来。
I’m certain she will come.
42.我希望自己能像鸟一样飞翔。
I wish I fly like a bird.
43.I wish I with you. 真希望(现在)我和你们在一起。
参考答案:
1.Someone/Somebody
【详解】句意:听!某人在隔壁房间唱歌。根据中文提示可知,空处需填意为“某人”的英文单词,someone/somebody“某人”,不定代词,作主语,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Someone/Somebody。
2.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:我几乎不认识你,因为这是我们第一次见面。根据“because it is our first time to meet.”可知,空格处应当是一个否定词,结合首字母提示可知,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
3.wake up
【详解】句意:我妈妈叫我早上早点起床。根据所给中文可知,“醒来”wake up。根据“asks me to”可知,ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填wake up。
4.hardly
【详解】句意:我好困。我眼睛几乎都睁不开了。根据“I’m so sleepy”可知,我很困倦,故是眼睛几乎都睁不开了,结合所给词可知,“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。
5.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:我几乎不看电视,我总是在周末读书。根据后文“I always read on weekends”,可知前文是几乎不看电视,hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
6.will take
【详解】句意:明年我将培养一项新的爱好。根据“next year”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,will take符合句意,故填will take。
7.thirsty
【详解】句意:我弟弟太渴了,他跑到厨房喝了一大碗水。根据“he ran to the kitchen and drank a large bowl of water”可知,弟弟很渴,thirsty“渴的”符合句意,故填thirsty。
8.hardly
【详解】句意:我几乎看不到屏幕上的字,因为它离我太远了。“几乎不”hardly,副词,表示否定含义,故填hardly。
9.hardly
【详解】句意:虽然他努力学习英语已经很长时间了,但他仍然几乎不会说这门语言。根据“he can still...(hard) speak the language.”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词speak,结合前半句“Though he has studied hard at English for a long time”可知,考查hardly“几乎不”,表示虽然练习了很久,但还是几乎不会说这门语言。故填hardly。
10.hardly
【详解】句意: 桑迪经常起得很早,所以她上学几乎不迟到。hardly“几乎不”,是频度副词,故填hardly。
11.shapes
【详解】句意:看!那些车的形状各不相同。shape“形状”,名词;由“different”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填shapes。
12.hardly
【详解】句意:汤姆上学从不迟到。我应该向他学习。分析句子可知,“我应该向他学习”的原因应是他“从不”迟到,结合所给词hard,可知应用其副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
13.hardly
【详解】句意:在事故之后,她几乎不能说话了。根据句意和中文提示可知,“几乎不”的英文表达为hardly。故填hardly。
14.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填hardly“几乎不”,副词,表否定,故填(h)ardly。
15. taken up
【详解】句意:收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示,应是take up,结合语境和“has”可知,此句是现在完成时,所以动词是过去分词,所以是taken up。故填taken;up。
16.thirsty
【详解】句意:当我们口渴时,我们应该多喝水。thirsty“口渴的”,形容词,作表语。故填thirsty。
17. pointing out
【详解】句意:谢谢你指出了我作业中的错误。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查动词短语point out“指出”;再根据固定搭配thank you for doing sth.可知,此处应用动词-ing形式。故填pointing out。
18.woke
【详解】句意:昨晚我被突然的巨响惊醒。唤醒,醒来:wake up,固定词组;由“last night”可知,此处用一般过去时,wake变为“woke”。故填woke。
19.point
【详解】句意:请从你的写作中指出你的错误。根据“please”可知后接动词原形形式。point out意为“指出”,为固定短语。故填point。
20.scenery
【详解】句意:你能从山顶看到更多的景色。scenery“风景,景色”,不可数名词。故填scenery。
21. woke up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语wake up“醒来”。结合“found”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填woke;up。
22.Tina woke up at midnight because of a loud noise
【详解】Tina作主语;woke up是谓语动词;at midnight是时间状语;because of“因为”,后接名词性短语a loud noise,故填Tina woke up at midnight because of a loud noise“蒂娜半夜被一声巨响吵醒了”。
23. told that
【详解】句意:我奶奶对我说:“太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。”原句的直接引语为陈述句,改为宾语从句应用that引导,主句时态为一般过去时,动词应使用told“告诉”。故填told;that。
24.It says that the men were wearing white skirts and ties
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词可知,It says that...它说;the men那些人;were wearing white skirts and ties穿着白裙子,打着白领带。故填It says that the men were wearing white skirts and ties“它说那些人穿着白裙子,打着白领带”。
25. Should waste
【详解】句意:这个女孩不应该把钱浪费在无用的事情上。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。句中有情态动词should,变一般疑问句直接提前,首字母大写,填Should;情态动词后接动词原形,用waste。故填Should;waste。
26. woke up rising
【详解】根据“when”以及“was”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情。“醒来”是动词短语wake up,动词wake的过去式为woke;“升起”应用不及物动词rise,其现在分词为rising。故填woke;up;rising。
27. wake up the best time to watch
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“醒来”wake up;“观看”watch;“最佳时间”the best time。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为“A lot of animals”,故第一空动词应用动词原形wake,第二空用up;由于“做某事的最佳时间”的英文表达是the best time to do sth.,故此处“观看的最佳时间”应为the best time to watch。故填wake;up;the;best;time;to;watch。
28. didn’t wake
【详解】句意:那天早上我醒得很早。原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子,变否定句时,借助助动词didn’t, 动词改为原形,故填didn’t;wake。
29. I can
【详解】句意:我希望能再看一次篮球赛。此题要求改为同义句,也就是把简单句改为that引导的宾语从句;主语是I,因此宾语从句的主语也用I,后跟情态动词can,语序用陈述句。故填I;can。
30. says a bad word about
【详解】根据中文提示可知,说:say;坏话:a bad word;关于:about;结合“She is very kind”,是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;故填says;a;bad;word;about。
31.pull himself slowly through the dark to find his way out
【详解】try to do sth“试图做某事”;pull oneself slowly through the dark“慢慢地穿过黑暗”,此处需用物主代词himself“他自己”;“以便找到出路”需用动词不定式作目的状语。find one’s way out“找到出路”。故填pull himself slowly through the dark to find his way out。
32.Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句的主语是Alice,noticed作谓语;suddenly副词修饰动词;that是宾语从句的引导词;her new bag是从句的主语,was gone作系表结构。故填Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone“爱丽丝突然发现她的新包不见了”。
33.knows much more about
【详解】根据中英文可知,know“懂得”;much more“更多”;about“关于”。本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,使用动词三单。than为比较级标志,此处使用比较级more,much可以修饰比较级。故填knows much more about。
34. woke up early
【详解】固定短语wake up“醒来”,根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时;early“早”,副词修饰动词,故填woke;up;early。
35.take up
【详解】固定短语take up“开始从事”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填take up。
36.at the top of the page
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“(在)这一页的顶部”。此句是there be句型,表达某处有某物,空格处填某处,at the top of the page(在)这一页的顶部,表示处所,故填at the top of the page。
37.to write some reviews about
【详解】固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”;write“写”;some“一些”;review“评论”,可数名词,此处用复数;about“关于”,介词。故填to write some reviews about。
38. don’t think Maria likes
【详解】句意:我认为。Maria不喜欢印度食物。根据提示,可知句子要表达的意思是“我认为Maria不喜欢印度食物。”使用宾语从句,表达否定的意思,直接在主句谓语动词之前加助动词否定,根据主语是I,助动词采用don’t,动词使用动词原形think,省略从属连词that,从句主语是Maria,时间是一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数likes,故填don’;think;Maria;likes。
39. When was built
【详解】句意:这个工厂在1990年被修建。对时间状语“in 1990”进行提问,用特殊疑问词when,be动词was提到主语之前,后面built,构成被动语态。故填When;was;built。
40. afraid to about
【详解】afraid形容词,害怕的;be afraid to害怕做某事; about介词,关于。所以答案为:afraid to; about。
41.that
【详解】句中“she will come”是一个完整的句子,结合“I’m certain”可知,此处使用“be certain that+从句”结构,表示“确定……,一定会……”。故填that。
42.could
【详解】通过分析句子可知,wish在此作动词,意为“希望;祝愿”,后接that引导的宾语从句(此处that省略了),表示与现在的事实相反或不可能实现的愿望时,从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用过去式。本句中,“我像鸟一样飞翔”是不可能实现的事,故需用虚拟语气,故此处用“can”的过去式“could”。故填could。
43.were
【详解】wish作动词,意为“希望;祝愿”,后接that引导的宾语从句(that省略),表示与现在的事实相反或不可能实现的愿望时,从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用过去式,be动词一律用were,故填were。