Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第一讲 词汇
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．raise v.筹集；提升；增加；养育
A lot of students and parents are going to raise funds for the new school buildings.
许多学生和家长打算给学校的新楼筹集资金。
The students in Class 8 all raised their hands to answer Miss Yang's questions.
八班的学生都举手回答杨老师的问题。
They raised their offer to 500 dollars.他们把出价抬高到500美元。
It is not easy to raise a child now.现在养一个孩子不容易。
★固定搭配
raise one's voice 提高嗓门
raise a family 养家糊口
raise money 筹款
raise prices 提高价格
raise one's spirits 打起精神
raise the desk up举起桌子
raise cattle养牛
★辨析：raise和rise
raise第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised
过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising
rise第三人称单数：rises 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen
现在分词：rising
(1)这两个词都有“提高；上升；增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人，后面接宾语； 而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物，后面不接宾语。
Because my landlord raised my rent, I had to move to another place.
由于我的房东给我涨房租，我不得不搬去另外一个地方。
Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟囱之上，炊烟袅袅。
(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
The price of vegetables has been raised during the typhoon days.
菜价在台风天被提高了。(强调人为因素)
The price of vegetables is always rising nowadays.
如今菜价总是在不断上升。(强调客观情况)
★小试牛刀
( )(1)The chairman ______ his hand up and greeted the soldiers who suffered a lot in the war.
A．raised
B．rose
C．rises
( )(2)The sun ______ in the east, and sets in the west.
A．is rising
B．rises
C．raises
2．permission n．(＝agreement; approval to do something)准许；批准
Without my parents' permission, I don't dare to go out at night.
没有我父母的允许，我不敢晚上出去。
★拓展
permit v．允许
第三人称单数：permits 过去式：permitted 过去分词：permitted
现在分词：permitting
permit后直接跟名词、动名词、双宾语，或者sb.to do。
Mobile phones are not permitted in the library.图书馆里不许使用手机。
We don't permit smoking in the office.我们不许在办公室内吸烟。
Please permit me a few words.请允许我说几句。
Please permit me to find out the truth within ten days.请允许我十日内查明真相。
★小试牛刀
(1)Without our father's ___________，we can't go swimming in the river.
如果没有我父亲的允许，我们不能去河里游泳。
(2)The head teacher _____________ us to go on a spring outing this year.
校长允许我们今年去春游。
3．disabled adj.(＝unable to do sth.,especially unable to use one's body properly)丧失能力的；有残疾的
A traffic accident made Jack a disabled child without parents.
一场交通事故使杰克变成了无父无母的残疾儿童。
★拓展
(1)disable v.使失去能力；使残疾
Though the illness disabled him, Shi Tiesheng still kept on writing.
尽管疾病使他残疾，史铁生仍然坚持写作。
(2)disability n.(身体或智力上的)缺陷；残疾
The physical disability is never an excuse for me to stop fighting.
身体上的缺陷从不是我停止战斗的借口。
★小试牛刀
(1)I once wanted to help a ____________ man cross the road, but he refused.
我曾经想帮助一个残疾的男人过马路，但他拒绝了。
(2)His ______________ will never stop him from making his dreams come true.
他的残疾永远不会阻挡他实现梦想的步伐。
4．offer v．(＝be willing to do sth.for sb.or to give sth.to sb.)主动提出；自愿给予
★固定搭配
(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
Mr.Li offered to help me with my Maths for free.李老师主动提出免费给我补数学。
(2)offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物
The company has offered Mr.White a big house with a big garden.
公司给怀特先生提供了一套带大花园的大房子。
★小试牛刀
(1)If I had ___________him some useful advice, he wouldn't have made such a decision.
如果我给他提一些有用的建议，他就不会做出那样的决定了。
(2)Although I offer ___________my students, they still find it hard to communicate with their parents.
尽管我主动帮助我的学生，但他们还是觉得跟父母难以沟通。
5．illness n．(某种)病
What made him worried is not the illness, but his family's attitude towards him.
使他担忧的不是他的疾病，而是他家人对他的态度。
★拓展
ill adj.有病的
Once I fall ill, I can't go to school or play with my classmates.
一旦我生病，我就不能去上学和跟同学们玩了。
★辨析
ill和sick
ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill 表示 “生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。如 “病人” 可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如：
Because my grandpa was ill/sick in bed, my mother had to ask for a leave to take care of him.
由于我外公卧病在床，我母亲不得不请假照顾他。
She promised to look after her sick husband.她答应照顾她生病的丈夫。
★小试牛刀
(1)After my grandma fell _________，my uncle often visited her.
我奶奶生病后，我伯伯经常去看她。
(2)The ________ man said he would do more exercise to keep healthy.
那个生病的男人说他会多做运动保持身体健康。
6．organize v.组织；筹备
It is meaningful for me to organize an English singing competition.
对于我而言，组织一场英语歌唱比赛是很有意义的。
★拓展
organization n.组织；机构；团体
What is short for the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织的缩写是什么？
★小试牛刀
(1)In order to ____________ this party, my friends booked a big room and spent a lot of money.
为了组织这场派对，我的朋友们订了一间大房，又花了很多钱。
(2)What matters a lot in an ______________ is teamwork.
在一个团体当中，团队合作非常重要。
7．express v.表达；表露
Sometimes speaking is not the only way for us to express what's on our mind.
有时言语并不是唯一能表达我们所思所想的方式。
★拓展
expression n.表现；表示；表达；表情
You can know about a person's feelings by observing his expressions.
你可以通过观察一个人的表情来了解他的感受。
★小试牛刀
(1)Facial _______________ are very important in communication.
脸部表情在沟通环节里是很重要的。
(2)Words can never ___________ how much I love you, my dear motherland.
我亲爱的祖国，言语永远无法表达我有多爱你。
8．lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的(比较级：lonelier；最高级：loneliest)
I live alone, but I don't feel lonely.我虽然一个人住，但我不觉得寂寞。
How to survive on a lonely island is an important skill for soldiers to learn.
怎样在孤岛上生存是战士们要学习的一项重要技能。
★辨析
alone和lonely
(1)alone为形容词，意为 “单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。
Don't leave me here alone all the time.不要一直让我一个人在这儿待着。
I always do the housework alone.＝I always do the housework by myself.
我总是一个人做家务活。
(2)lonely意为 “孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同伴、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。lonely还有“荒凉的；偏僻的”之意，作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词。
The old man lives in a lonely town.He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人住在偏僻的镇上。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。
★小试牛刀
(1)I need to finish the task ________；otherwise I'll lose the qualification to take part in this contest.我必须独自完成这项任务，否则我会失去参赛资格。
(2)Those who feel __________ in their daily lives will find it happy to chat online.
日常生活中觉得孤独的人会发现上网聊天很开心。
9．friendship n.友情；友谊
Friendship is one of the most important things in my life.友谊是我生命中最重要的东西之一。
★拓展
(1)friend n.朋友 复数：friends
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
(2)friendly adj. 友好的 比较级：friendlier; 最高级：friendliest
Joyce is always friendly to the children.乔伊斯总是对孩子们很友好。
★小试牛刀
(1)True ______________ never fades away.真正的友谊永不消逝。
(2)If you are ____________ to the people around you, you will get a lot of ___________．
如果你对周围的人很友好，你会有很多朋友。
(3)It is so lucky to make ___________ with you.跟你做朋友真幸运。
10．difficulty n．(＝trouble)困难；费劲(复数：difficulties)
Lisa sometimes has difficulty in understanding what the teacher says.
莉萨有时难以理解老师说的话。
The difficulties I have had makes me stronger.
我所受的苦难使我更坚强。
★拓展
difficult adj.(＝hard to do)困难的
It is difficult to get rid of bad habits.要戒掉坏习惯很难。
★固定搭配
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难
My parents once had difficulty in understanding what was on my mind.
我的父母曾经难以理解我的想法。
When our army were in difficulties, many local farmers helped us and gave us food and water.
当我们的军队人员处于困境之中时，许多当地农民帮助我们并给我们食物和水。
★小试牛刀
(1)A tall man carried the box without ____________．
一个高大的男人毫不费力地扛起了那个箱子。
(2)It is getting more and more ___________ to get 100 marks in exams.
考试要拿一百分越来越难了。
11．joy n．(＝a feeling of great happiness)愉快；喜悦
Many pieces of good news about our younger brother always brought us joy and fun.
许多则关于我们弟弟的好消息给我们带来了喜悦和乐趣。
Hearing the news, Joyce jumped with joy.听到这消息，乔伊斯高兴得跳起来。
★拓展
joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的；令人开心的；使人喜悦的
All I wish is that you can have a joyful life forever.我只希望你可以永远开心。
★固定搭配
to one's joy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是
feel/experience joy 感到欢乐
To his joy, his teacher told the class there was no homework today.
让他高兴的是，老师跟全班说今天没有作业。
★小试牛刀
(1)To her _______，her son won first prize in the game.
让她高兴的是，她的儿子在比赛中赢得了第一名。
(2)I felt _____________，because I had a big meal with my family on my birthday.
因为生日那天和家人吃了一顿大餐，所以我很开心。
12．peace n.平静；宁静
What I want is not the war, but the peace.
我想要的不是战争，而是和平。
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
★拓展
peaceful adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的
I think we can solve the problem in a peaceful way.
我想我们可以用和平的方式来解决这个问题。
★小试牛刀
(1)After the disaster, the town became ____________ again.
灾难之后，小镇再次变得平静。
(2)May those who died in the war rest in _________．
愿战争中的死难者安息。
13．hurt v．(＝injure)(使)疼痛；受伤(过去式和过去分词都是hurt)
The person who can hurt you most is the one you love most.
只有你爱得最深的人才能伤你最深。
★固定搭配
hurt oneself 受伤
Tom seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.
汤姆试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
★拓展
hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的
They did not seem to be badly hurt.他们看起来没有受重伤。
★小试牛刀
(1)Do you realize you are ___________ yourself
你有没有意识到你在伤害自己？
(2)A tiger got out of the cage and was caught in the end, but luckily no one was _______．
一只老虎挣脱牢笼最后被抓回去，但幸好没有伤着人。
14．courage n.勇气；勇敢
I didn't have the courage to admit my failure.
我没有勇气承认自己的失败。
★拓展
encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
My friend always encourages me to take part in more parties.
我的朋友总是鼓励我参加更多的聚会。
★固定搭配
take one's courage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做；敢作敢为
Taking his courage in both hands, he asked whether Mary would like to dance with him.
他壮着胆，问玛丽是否愿意和他跳舞。
★小试牛刀
(1)The ___________ is the most important thing for us to go through the difficulties.
勇气是我们战胜困难最重要的东西。
(2)When we__________________，we can have more confidence in ourselves.
当我们被鼓励时，我们会对自己更有信心。
15．pay v.付款；偿还
第三人称单数：pays 过去式：paid 过去分词：paid 现在分词：paying
No one will pay ten million pounds for such a house.没人会花一千万英镑买这么一个房子。
He paid off all the debts at one time.他一次还清了所有债务。
★固定搭配
pay off 偿清(债务) pay attention to 注意
pay the money back 还钱
pay a visit to 去参观；拜访 pay for 为……付款
★辨析
spend, cost, take和pay
(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
①spend money on sth.在……上花费金钱
I spent 100 yuan on a new dress.我花100元买了一条新连衣裙。
②spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
Daisy spent eight years (in) building this church.
黛西花了八年的时间来建这座教堂。
(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示 “值”，常见用法如下：
sth.cost/costs (sb.)＋金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱
My new house cost me two million dollars.我的新房子花了我两百万美元。
注意：cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。
(3)take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法如下：
It takes/took sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间
It took him three years to make his dream come true.
他花了三年的时间实现他的梦想。
(4)pay的基本用法如下：
pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物
You need to pay me 200 yuan for the basketball.
你买这个篮球要付我200元。
★小试牛刀
(1)It ________ us four days to get there.我们花了四天的时间才到达那里。
(2)This coat ________ my husband 1，000 yuan.这件大衣花了我丈夫1000元。
(3)My elder sister ________ 8，000 yuan for the new bag.我姐姐花了八千元买这个新包。
(4)I _________ a week making a gift for my mother.我花了一个星期给我妈妈做了一件礼物。
Part 2 巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的单词
1．raise__________(过去分词)
2．disability____________(形容词)
3．offer___________(过去式)
4．seriously___________(形容词)
5．illness_____________(复数)
6．organization____________(动词)
7．express_____________(第三人称单数)
8．difficult______________(名词)
9．joyful______(名词)
10．pay________(过去分词)
二、根据题意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．He hurt his legs and he is in great p_____．
2．Tom and I are good friends. We hope our f____________ can last forever.
3．We like p_______ and hate wars.
4．You need a lot of c_________ to face your mistake.
5．They will have a book fair to r_______ money.
6．We should help the d__________ people.
7．These _____________(青少年) offered to help.
8．She ____________(受苦) from the pain last night.
9．At supper, everyone was in high ___________(情绪) and enjoyed the delicious food.
10．When she has many ________________(困难), she will call her best friends for help.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music.
2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year.
3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home.
4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall
5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month.
6．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them.
7．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important.
8．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon.
9．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her
10．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy.
Part 3 综合训练
一、完型填空
What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They 1 things and you remember them. But I didn't understand the true meaning of the teacher 2 I met my music teacher.
When I first 3 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn't get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 4 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 5 me. When I wasn't able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”；A means “la”；C means “do”；E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 6 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 7 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 8 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 9 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 10 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
( )1.A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2.A．after B．though C．until D．when
( )3.A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
( )4.A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
( )5.A．watch B．teaching C．watching D．taught
( )6.A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
( )7.A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
( )8.A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
( )9.A．months B．month's C．month D．months'
( )10.A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to
阅读理解
On Sept 24，at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou，people became excited after China's Tong Xin finished a difficult move and won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all﹣round gold （全能金牌）.
"The 19th Asian Games has many sports with Asian features （特点，特征）." Chinese President Xi Jinping said.So，people can enjoy many special sports from different Asian areas at the 19th Asian Games，like taijiquan Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.
Kabaddi is from India and has a history of more than 4，000 years.Kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.If you know the game "eagle catching chickens"，then you can understand the basic rules of Kabaddi.
Sepaktakraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking.Players need to use their feet，head，knees and other parts of their body to move the ball.However，they can't touch the ball with their hands.
Although the teams at the Asian Games are not as many as those at the Olympic Games，they have even more sports，especially the ones born out of the Asian countries.This makes it really special and a party of folk （民间的） cultures.
1.At the 19th Asian Games，which of the following sports is from India？ .
A.Taijiquan
B.Sepaktakraw
C.Shuttlecock kicking
D.Kabaddi
2. According to the passage，which of the following pictures is Sepaktakraw？
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. What can we know from the passage？
A.People need an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide to play the game "eagle catching chickens".
B.Taijiquan，Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw are all special sports at the 19th Asian Games.
C.Players can use their feet，head，knees and hands to touch the ball in a Sepaktakraw game.
D.The Asian Games have more teams than the Olympic Games
4. What's the best title for the passage？
A.Tong Xin won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all﹣round gold
B.Sepaktakraw，a popular sport in Southeast Asia
C.Special sports at the 19th Asian Games
D.The 19th Olympic Games is a party of folk cultures
三、语法填空
Basketball star steps down
Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian has brought a close to his 21-year professional career (职业生涯)．
“After 1. __________ (care) thinking, I have decided to end my basketball career today，”Yi, 35, posted on Weibo late 2. ______ August.
Yi is 3. _______ last player from the 12-member team that took part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games to retire(退休).This golden generation (黄金一代), which included NBA star 4. ___________ (play) such as Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi, came in 8th place at the Beijing 2008 Games. So far, this 5. ___________ (succeed) has not been seen again in international competitions.
In the 2007 NBA draft (选秀), Yi 6. ____________ (choose) as the 6th overall pick (顺位) by the Milwaukee Bucks (密尔沃基雄鹿队). He later played for 7. _________ (others) NBA teams such as the New Jersey Nets (新泽西篮网队) and Washington Wizards (华盛顿奇才队). Like Yao Ming, Yi has helped 8. _________ (raise) the standard (标准) of Chinese basketball and its status in the world.
Now Yi's retirement has led to a discussion 9._________the future of Chinese basketball. With Yi's leaving, Chinese basketball now faces a big question: Who will step up and take the lead Will it be Zhou Qi, Wang Zhelin, 10. ______ other new talents
参考答案
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．(1)A (2)B
2．(1)permission (2)permitted
3．(1)disabled (2)disability
4．(1)offered (2)to help
5．(1)ill/sick (2)sick
6．(1)organize (2)organization
7．(1)expressions (2)express
8．(1)alone (2)lonely
9．(1)friendship (2)friendly; friends (3)friends
10．(1)difficulty (2)difficult
11．(1)joy (2)joyful/joy
12．(1)peaceful (2)peace
13．(1)hurting (2)hurt
14．(1)courage (2)are encouraged
15．(1)took (2)cost
(3)paid (4)spent
Part 2 巩固练习
一、1．raised 2．disabled 3．Offered 4．serious 5．illnesses 6．organize
7．expresses 8．difficulty 9．Joy 10．paid
二、1．pain 2．friendship 3．peace 4．courage 5．raise 6．disabled
7．teenagers 8．suffered 9．spirits 10．difficulties
三、1．to watch 2．to ride 3．to buy
4．to organize 5．taking 6．to answer
7．to get 8．to discuss 9．to make 10．to keep
Part 3 综合训
一、完型填空
BCBDB DAADB
（1）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）；C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）。结合空后and you remember them（你就记住它们）可知，此处注重说的内容，故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。A.在……之后；B.虽然；C.直到；D.当……时。not...until直到……才；结合语境可知，此处是直到作者遇到了我的音乐老师，故选：C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴。A.到达（后跟大地点）；B.到达（后跟小地点）C.得到；D.错误表达。结合空后my music class at school（学校的音乐课）可知，此处是小地点，故选：B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我无法把基本的音符做好。在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。A.唱歌（动名词、动词现在分词）；B.唱歌（动词不定式）；C.表演（动名词、动词现在分词）；D.表演（动词不定式）。It is/was...+for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"；结合语境可知，此处是在公众面前表演，应用动词不定式，故选：D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他帮我找到了适合我的小提琴书籍，他总是花时间教我。A.教（动词原形）；B.教（动名词、动词现在分词）；C.关于教学；D.教（动词过去式）。spend +时间或金钱+（in）doing sth.表示"花费时间或金钱做某事"；结合语境可知，此处是花时间教我，故选：B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。A.更慢地；B.更快的；C.更慢的；D.更快地。结合语境可知，此处是更快地记住笔记，应用副词比较级形式修饰动词，故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们培养音乐感。A.感觉；B.场景；C.海洋；D.服务。sense of music乐感；结合语境可知，此处是培养音乐感，故选：A。
（8）考查短语。句意：有时当我们累得无法练习时，Smith先生会谈论放松的事情，而不仅仅是教授音乐知识。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.与其……倒不如……；D.但是。结合语境可知，此处是而不仅仅是教授音乐知识，故选：A。
（9）考查名词复数形式的所有格。句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前顺利地演奏小提琴。A.月（名词复数）；B.月的（名词单数所有格形式）；C.月（单数）；D.月的（名词复数所有格形式）。结合空前基数词 six和空后名词time可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格形式，故选：D。
（10）考查短语。句意：我感谢Smith先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。A.缺席；B.感谢；C.渴望；D.友好。结合语境可知，此处是作者感谢Smith先生，故选：B。
二、阅读理解
DABCC
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kabaddi is from India and has a history of more than 4，000 years. （卡巴迪来自印度，有4000多年的历史。）可知，卡巴迪来自印度。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sepaktakraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking.（藤球首先在东南亚流行起来。它就像中国传统的踢毽子游戏。）可知，图片A是藤球的图片。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。跟第二段So，people can enjoy many special sports from different Asian areas at the 19th Asian Games，like taijiquan Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.（因此，在第19届亚运会上，人们可以欣赏到许多来自亚洲不同地区的特殊运动，比如太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球。）可知，太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球都是第19届亚运会的特殊项目。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的特殊项目：太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球。可知，选项C"第19届亚运会特殊项目"是最佳的题目。故选C。
三、语法填空
1．careful 2．in 3．the 4．players 5．success
6．was chosen 7．other 8．raise 9．about 10．or
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第一讲 词汇
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．raise v.筹集；提升；增加；养育
A lot of students and parents are going to raise funds for the new school buildings.
许多学生和家长打算给学校的新楼筹集资金。
The students in Class 8 all raised their hands to answer Miss Yang's questions.
八班的学生都举手回答杨老师的问题。
They raised their offer to 500 dollars.他们把出价抬高到500美元。
It is not easy to raise a child now.现在养一个孩子不容易。
★固定搭配
raise one's voice 提高嗓门
raise a family 养家糊口
raise money 筹款
raise prices 提高价格
raise one's spirits 打起精神
raise the desk up举起桌子
raise cattle养牛
★辨析：raise和rise
raise第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised
过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising
rise第三人称单数：rises 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen
现在分词：rising
(1)这两个词都有“提高；上升；增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人，后面接宾语； 而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物，后面不接宾语。
Because my landlord raised my rent, I had to move to another place.
由于我的房东给我涨房租，我不得不搬去另外一个地方。
Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟囱之上，炊烟袅袅。
(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
The price of vegetables has been raised during the typhoon days.
菜价在台风天被提高了。(强调人为因素)
The price of vegetables is always rising nowadays.
如今菜价总是在不断上升。(强调客观情况)
★小试牛刀
( )(1)The chairman ______ his hand up and greeted the soldiers who suffered a lot in the war.
A．raised
B．rose
C．rises
( )(2)The sun ______ in the east, and sets in the west.
A．is rising
B．rises
C．raises
2．permission n．(＝agreement; approval to do something)准许；批准
Without my parents' permission, I don't dare to go out at night.
没有我父母的允许，我不敢晚上出去。
★拓展
permit v．允许
第三人称单数：permits 过去式：permitted 过去分词：permitted
现在分词：permitting
permit后直接跟名词、动名词、双宾语，或者sb.to do。
Mobile phones are not permitted in the library.图书馆里不许使用手机。
We don't permit smoking in the office.我们不许在办公室内吸烟。
Please permit me a few words.请允许我说几句。
Please permit me to find out the truth within ten days.请允许我十日内查明真相。
★小试牛刀
(1)Without our father's ___________，we can't go swimming in the river.
如果没有我父亲的允许，我们不能去河里游泳。
(2)The head teacher _____________ us to go on a spring outing this year.
校长允许我们今年去春游。
3．disabled adj.(＝unable to do sth.,especially unable to use one's body properly)丧失能力的；有残疾的
A traffic accident made Jack a disabled child without parents.
一场交通事故使杰克变成了无父无母的残疾儿童。
★拓展
(1)disable v.使失去能力；使残疾
Though the illness disabled him, Shi Tiesheng still kept on writing.
尽管疾病使他残疾，史铁生仍然坚持写作。
(2)disability n.(身体或智力上的)缺陷；残疾
The physical disability is never an excuse for me to stop fighting.
身体上的缺陷从不是我停止战斗的借口。
★小试牛刀
(1)I once wanted to help a ____________ man cross the road, but he refused.
我曾经想帮助一个残疾的男人过马路，但他拒绝了。
(2)His ______________ will never stop him from making his dreams come true.
他的残疾永远不会阻挡他实现梦想的步伐。
4．offer v．(＝be willing to do sth.for sb.or to give sth.to sb.)主动提出；自愿给予
★固定搭配
(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
Mr.Li offered to help me with my Maths for free.李老师主动提出免费给我补数学。
(2)offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物
The company has offered Mr.White a big house with a big garden.
公司给怀特先生提供了一套带大花园的大房子。
★小试牛刀
(1)If I had ___________him some useful advice, he wouldn't have made such a decision.
如果我给他提一些有用的建议，他就不会做出那样的决定了。
(2)Although I offer ___________my students, they still find it hard to communicate with their parents.
尽管我主动帮助我的学生，但他们还是觉得跟父母难以沟通。
5．illness n．(某种)病
What made him worried is not the illness, but his family's attitude towards him.
使他担忧的不是他的疾病，而是他家人对他的态度。
★拓展
ill adj.有病的
Once I fall ill, I can't go to school or play with my classmates.
一旦我生病，我就不能去上学和跟同学们玩了。
★辨析
ill和sick
ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill 表示 “生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。如 “病人” 可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如：
Because my grandpa was ill/sick in bed, my mother had to ask for a leave to take care of him.
由于我外公卧病在床，我母亲不得不请假照顾他。
She promised to look after her sick husband.她答应照顾她生病的丈夫。
★小试牛刀
(1)After my grandma fell _________，my uncle often visited her.
我奶奶生病后，我伯伯经常去看她。
(2)The ________ man said he would do more exercise to keep healthy.
那个生病的男人说他会多做运动保持身体健康。
6．organize v.组织；筹备
It is meaningful for me to organize an English singing competition.
对于我而言，组织一场英语歌唱比赛是很有意义的。
★拓展
organization n.组织；机构；团体
What is short for the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织的缩写是什么？
★小试牛刀
(1)In order to ____________ this party, my friends booked a big room and spent a lot of money.
为了组织这场派对，我的朋友们订了一间大房，又花了很多钱。
(2)What matters a lot in an ______________ is teamwork.
在一个团体当中，团队合作非常重要。
7．express v.表达；表露
Sometimes speaking is not the only way for us to express what's on our mind.
有时言语并不是唯一能表达我们所思所想的方式。
★拓展
expression n.表现；表示；表达；表情
You can know about a person's feelings by observing his expressions.
你可以通过观察一个人的表情来了解他的感受。
★小试牛刀
(1)Facial _______________ are very important in communication.
脸部表情在沟通环节里是很重要的。
(2)Words can never ___________ how much I love you, my dear motherland.
我亲爱的祖国，言语永远无法表达我有多爱你。
8．lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的(比较级：lonelier；最高级：loneliest)
I live alone, but I don't feel lonely.我虽然一个人住，但我不觉得寂寞。
How to survive on a lonely island is an important skill for soldiers to learn.
怎样在孤岛上生存是战士们要学习的一项重要技能。
★辨析
alone和lonely
(1)alone为形容词，意为 “单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。
Don't leave me here alone all the time.不要一直让我一个人在这儿待着。
I always do the housework alone.＝I always do the housework by myself.
我总是一个人做家务活。
(2)lonely意为 “孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同伴、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。lonely还有“荒凉的；偏僻的”之意，作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词。
The old man lives in a lonely town.He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人住在偏僻的镇上。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。
★小试牛刀
(1)I need to finish the task ________；otherwise I'll lose the qualification to take part in this contest.我必须独自完成这项任务，否则我会失去参赛资格。
(2)Those who feel __________ in their daily lives will find it happy to chat online.
日常生活中觉得孤独的人会发现上网聊天很开心。
9．friendship n.友情；友谊
Friendship is one of the most important things in my life.友谊是我生命中最重要的东西之一。
★拓展
(1)friend n.朋友 复数：friends
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
(2)friendly adj. 友好的 比较级：friendlier; 最高级：friendliest
Joyce is always friendly to the children.乔伊斯总是对孩子们很友好。
★小试牛刀
(1)True ______________ never fades away.真正的友谊永不消逝。
(2)If you are ____________ to the people around you, you will get a lot of ___________．
如果你对周围的人很友好，你会有很多朋友。
(3)It is so lucky to make ___________ with you.跟你做朋友真幸运。
10．difficulty n．(＝trouble)困难；费劲(复数：difficulties)
Lisa sometimes has difficulty in understanding what the teacher says.
莉萨有时难以理解老师说的话。
The difficulties I have had makes me stronger.
我所受的苦难使我更坚强。
★拓展
difficult adj.(＝hard to do)困难的
It is difficult to get rid of bad habits.要戒掉坏习惯很难。
★固定搭配
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难
My parents once had difficulty in understanding what was on my mind.
我的父母曾经难以理解我的想法。
When our army were in difficulties, many local farmers helped us and gave us food and water.
当我们的军队人员处于困境之中时，许多当地农民帮助我们并给我们食物和水。
★小试牛刀
(1)A tall man carried the box without ____________．
一个高大的男人毫不费力地扛起了那个箱子。
(2)It is getting more and more ___________ to get 100 marks in exams.
考试要拿一百分越来越难了。
11．joy n．(＝a feeling of great happiness)愉快；喜悦
Many pieces of good news about our younger brother always brought us joy and fun.
许多则关于我们弟弟的好消息给我们带来了喜悦和乐趣。
Hearing the news, Joyce jumped with joy.听到这消息，乔伊斯高兴得跳起来。
★拓展
joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的；令人开心的；使人喜悦的
All I wish is that you can have a joyful life forever.我只希望你可以永远开心。
★固定搭配
to one's joy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是
feel/experience joy 感到欢乐
To his joy, his teacher told the class there was no homework today.
让他高兴的是，老师跟全班说今天没有作业。
★小试牛刀
(1)To her _______，her son won first prize in the game.
让她高兴的是，她的儿子在比赛中赢得了第一名。
(2)I felt _____________，because I had a big meal with my family on my birthday.
因为生日那天和家人吃了一顿大餐，所以我很开心。
12．peace n.平静；宁静
What I want is not the war, but the peace.
我想要的不是战争，而是和平。
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
★拓展
peaceful adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的
I think we can solve the problem in a peaceful way.
我想我们可以用和平的方式来解决这个问题。
★小试牛刀
(1)After the disaster, the town became ____________ again.
灾难之后，小镇再次变得平静。
(2)May those who died in the war rest in _________．
愿战争中的死难者安息。
13．hurt v．(＝injure)(使)疼痛；受伤(过去式和过去分词都是hurt)
The person who can hurt you most is the one you love most.
只有你爱得最深的人才能伤你最深。
★固定搭配
hurt oneself 受伤
Tom seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.
汤姆试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
★拓展
hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的
They did not seem to be badly hurt.他们看起来没有受重伤。
★小试牛刀
(1)Do you realize you are ___________ yourself
你有没有意识到你在伤害自己？
(2)A tiger got out of the cage and was caught in the end, but luckily no one was _______．
一只老虎挣脱牢笼最后被抓回去，但幸好没有伤着人。
14．courage n.勇气；勇敢
I didn't have the courage to admit my failure.
我没有勇气承认自己的失败。
★拓展
encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
My friend always encourages me to take part in more parties.
我的朋友总是鼓励我参加更多的聚会。
★固定搭配
take one's courage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做；敢作敢为
Taking his courage in both hands, he asked whether Mary would like to dance with him.
他壮着胆，问玛丽是否愿意和他跳舞。
★小试牛刀
(1)The ___________ is the most important thing for us to go through the difficulties.
勇气是我们战胜困难最重要的东西。
(2)When we__________________，we can have more confidence in ourselves.
当我们被鼓励时，我们会对自己更有信心。
15．pay v.付款；偿还
第三人称单数：pays 过去式：paid 过去分词：paid 现在分词：paying
No one will pay ten million pounds for such a house.没人会花一千万英镑买这么一个房子。
He paid off all the debts at one time.他一次还清了所有债务。
★固定搭配
pay off 偿清(债务) pay attention to 注意
pay the money back 还钱
pay a visit to 去参观；拜访 pay for 为……付款
★辨析
spend, cost, take和pay
(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
①spend money on sth.在……上花费金钱
I spent 100 yuan on a new dress.我花100元买了一条新连衣裙。
②spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
Daisy spent eight years (in) building this church.
黛西花了八年的时间来建这座教堂。
(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示 “值”，常见用法如下：
sth.cost/costs (sb.)＋金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱
My new house cost me two million dollars.我的新房子花了我两百万美元。
注意：cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。
(3)take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法如下：
It takes/took sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间
It took him three years to make his dream come true.
他花了三年的时间实现他的梦想。
(4)pay的基本用法如下：
pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物
You need to pay me 200 yuan for the basketball.
你买这个篮球要付我200元。
★小试牛刀
(1)It ________ us four days to get there.我们花了四天的时间才到达那里。
(2)This coat ________ my husband 1，000 yuan.这件大衣花了我丈夫1000元。
(3)My elder sister ________ 8，000 yuan for the new bag.我姐姐花了八千元买这个新包。
(4)I _________ a week making a gift for my mother.我花了一个星期给我妈妈做了一件礼物。
Part 2 巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的单词
1．raise__________(过去分词)
2．disability____________(形容词)
3．offer___________(过去式)
4．seriously___________(形容词)
5．illness_____________(复数)
6．organization____________(动词)
7．express_____________(第三人称单数)
8．difficult______________(名词)
9．joyful______(名词)
10．pay________(过去分词)
二、根据题意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．He hurt his legs and he is in great p_____．
2．Tom and I are good friends. We hope our f____________ can last forever.
3．We like p_______ and hate wars.
4．You need a lot of c_________ to face your mistake.
5．They will have a book fair to r_______ money.
6．We should help the d__________ people.
7．These _____________(青少年) offered to help.
8．She ____________(受苦) from the pain last night.
9．At supper, everyone was in high ___________(情绪) and enjoyed the delicious food.
10．When she has many ________________(困难), she will call her best friends for help.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music.
2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year.
3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home.
4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall
5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month.
6．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them.
7．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important.
8．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon.
9．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her
10．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy.
Part 3 综合训练
一、完型填空
What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They 1 things and you remember them. But I didn't understand the true meaning of the teacher 2 I met my music teacher.
When I first 3 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn't get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 4 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 5 me. When I wasn't able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”；A means “la”；C means “do”；E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 6 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 7 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 8 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 9 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 10 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
( )1.A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2.A．after B．though C．until D．when
( )3.A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
( )4.A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
( )5.A．watch B．teaching C．watching D．taught
( )6.A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
( )7.A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
( )8.A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
( )9.A．months B．month's C．month D．months'
( )10.A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to
阅读理解
On Sept 24，at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou，people became excited after China's Tong Xin finished a difficult move and won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all﹣round gold （全能金牌）.
"The 19th Asian Games has many sports with Asian features （特点，特征）." Chinese President Xi Jinping said.So，people can enjoy many special sports from different Asian areas at the 19th Asian Games，like taijiquan Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.
Kabaddi is from India and has a history of more than 4，000 years.Kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.If you know the game "eagle catching chickens"，then you can understand the basic rules of Kabaddi.
Sepaktakraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking.Players need to use their feet，head，knees and other parts of their body to move the ball.However，they can't touch the ball with their hands.
Although the teams at the Asian Games are not as many as those at the Olympic Games，they have even more sports，especially the ones born out of the Asian countries.This makes it really special and a party of folk （民间的） cultures.
1.At the 19th Asian Games，which of the following sports is from India？ .
A.Taijiquan
B.Sepaktakraw
C.Shuttlecock kicking
D.Kabaddi
2. According to the passage，which of the following pictures is Sepaktakraw？
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. What can we know from the passage？
A.People need an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide to play the game "eagle catching chickens".
B.Taijiquan，Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw are all special sports at the 19th Asian Games.
C.Players can use their feet，head，knees and hands to touch the ball in a Sepaktakraw game.
D.The Asian Games have more teams than the Olympic Games
4. What's the best title for the passage？
A.Tong Xin won the women's taijiquan and taijijian all﹣round gold
B.Sepaktakraw，a popular sport in Southeast Asia
C.Special sports at the 19th Asian Games
D.The 19th Olympic Games is a party of folk cultures
三、语法填空
Basketball star steps down
Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian has brought a close to his 21-year professional career (职业生涯)．
“After 1. __________ (care) thinking, I have decided to end my basketball career today，”Yi, 35, posted on Weibo late 2. ______ August.
Yi is 3. _______ last player from the 12-member team that took part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games to retire(退休).This golden generation (黄金一代), which included NBA star 4. ___________ (play) such as Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi, came in 8th place at the Beijing 2008 Games. So far, this 5. ___________ (succeed) has not been seen again in international competitions.
In the 2007 NBA draft (选秀), Yi 6. ____________ (choose) as the 6th overall pick (顺位) by the Milwaukee Bucks (密尔沃基雄鹿队). He later played for 7. _________ (others) NBA teams such as the New Jersey Nets (新泽西篮网队) and Washington Wizards (华盛顿奇才队). Like Yao Ming, Yi has helped 8. _________ (raise) the standard (标准) of Chinese basketball and its status in the world.
Now Yi's retirement has led to a discussion 9._________the future of Chinese basketball. With Yi's leaving, Chinese basketball now faces a big question: Who will step up and take the lead Will it be Zhou Qi, Wang Zhelin, 10. ______ other new talents
参考答案
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．(1)A (2)B
2．(1)permission (2)permitted
3．(1)disabled (2)disability
4．(1)offered (2)to help
5．(1)ill/sick (2)sick
6．(1)organize (2)organization
7．(1)expressions (2)express
8．(1)alone (2)lonely
9．(1)friendship (2)friendly; friends (3)friends
10．(1)difficulty (2)difficult
11．(1)joy (2)joyful/joy
12．(1)peaceful (2)peace
13．(1)hurting (2)hurt
14．(1)courage (2)are encouraged
15．(1)took (2)cost
(3)paid (4)spent
Part 2 巩固练习
一、1．raised 2．disabled 3．Offered 4．serious 5．illnesses 6．organize
7．expresses 8．difficulty 9．Joy 10．paid
二、1．pain 2．friendship 3．peace 4．courage 5．raise 6．disabled
7．teenagers 8．suffered 9．spirits 10．difficulties
三、1．to watch 2．to ride 3．to buy
4．to organize 5．taking 6．to answer
7．to get 8．to discuss 9．to make 10．to keep
Part 3 综合训
一、完型填空
BCBDB DAADB
（1）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）；C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）。结合空后and you remember them（你就记住它们）可知，此处注重说的内容，故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。A.在……之后；B.虽然；C.直到；D.当……时。not...until直到……才；结合语境可知，此处是直到作者遇到了我的音乐老师，故选：C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴。A.到达（后跟大地点）；B.到达（后跟小地点）C.得到；D.错误表达。结合空后my music class at school（学校的音乐课）可知，此处是小地点，故选：B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我无法把基本的音符做好。在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。A.唱歌（动名词、动词现在分词）；B.唱歌（动词不定式）；C.表演（动名词、动词现在分词）；D.表演（动词不定式）。It is/was...+for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"；结合语境可知，此处是在公众面前表演，应用动词不定式，故选：D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他帮我找到了适合我的小提琴书籍，他总是花时间教我。A.教（动词原形）；B.教（动名词、动词现在分词）；C.关于教学；D.教（动词过去式）。spend +时间或金钱+（in）doing sth.表示"花费时间或金钱做某事"；结合语境可知，此处是花时间教我，故选：B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。A.更慢地；B.更快的；C.更慢的；D.更快地。结合语境可知，此处是更快地记住笔记，应用副词比较级形式修饰动词，故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们培养音乐感。A.感觉；B.场景；C.海洋；D.服务。sense of music乐感；结合语境可知，此处是培养音乐感，故选：A。
（8）考查短语。句意：有时当我们累得无法练习时，Smith先生会谈论放松的事情，而不仅仅是教授音乐知识。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.与其……倒不如……；D.但是。结合语境可知，此处是而不仅仅是教授音乐知识，故选：A。
（9）考查名词复数形式的所有格。句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前顺利地演奏小提琴。A.月（名词复数）；B.月的（名词单数所有格形式）；C.月（单数）；D.月的（名词复数所有格形式）。结合空前基数词 six和空后名词time可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格形式，故选：D。
（10）考查短语。句意：我感谢Smith先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。A.缺席；B.感谢；C.渴望；D.友好。结合语境可知，此处是作者感谢Smith先生，故选：B。
二、阅读理解
DABCC
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kabaddi is from India and has a history of more than 4，000 years. （卡巴迪来自印度，有4000多年的历史。）可知，卡巴迪来自印度。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sepaktakraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking.（藤球首先在东南亚流行起来。它就像中国传统的踢毽子游戏。）可知，图片A是藤球的图片。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。跟第二段So，people can enjoy many special sports from different Asian areas at the 19th Asian Games，like taijiquan Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.（因此，在第19届亚运会上，人们可以欣赏到许多来自亚洲不同地区的特殊运动，比如太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球。）可知，太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球都是第19届亚运会的特殊项目。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的特殊项目：太极拳、卡巴迪和藤球。可知，选项C"第19届亚运会特殊项目"是最佳的题目。故选C。
三、语法填空
1．careful 2．in 3．the 4．players 5．success
6．was chosen 7．other 8．raise 9．about 10．or
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