Unit3 Online tours—task 重点知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit3 Online tours—task 重点知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-31 10:18:23 | ||
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8B U3 Online tours
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.England n.(英国)英格兰 →English adj.英格兰(人)的，英语的 →English n.英语
2.queen n.女王 →(对应词)king n.国王
3.ruler n.统治者；管理者 →ruler n.尺子
4.pound n.英镑 n.磅(重量单位)
5.be made up of 由…组成
6.European adj.欧洲的 →European adj.欧洲(人)的 →Europe n.欧洲 →European n.欧洲人 →euro n.欧元
7.dollar n.美元
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.collect some information 收集了一些信息
2.an island country 一个岛国
3.places of natural beauty 自然美景地
4.write an introduction to 写一篇介绍......的文章
5.be made up of 由……组成
6.the capital city 首都城市
7.have a long history 有着悠久的历史
8.in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家
9.the home of kings and queens 国王和皇后的家
10.other wild birds 其他野生鸟类
11.on the lakes 在湖上
12.the best time to visit… 参观……的最佳时间
13.change often 变化无常
14.prepare for… 为……做好准备
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及北爱尔兰组成。
2.The UK has always been famous for its museums. 英国一直以它的博物馆而闻名。
3.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District. 英国也有许多自然美景，例如湖区。
4.You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. 你可以在那里了解到很多关于世界文化的内容。
5.You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. 在那里的湖上，你可以看到天鹅和其他的野生鸟类。
6.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为那儿的冬天又湿又冷。
7.The weather changes often there. 那儿的天气经常变化。
8.It is sunny one minute,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.
某一刻还是晴天，但是下一刻就是雨天，因此去那儿之前你应该准备充分。
Task：Introducing a country
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,also called the UK,is an island country.It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.London,the capital city,is big and modern.Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its rulers.
There are many palaces and castles in this old European country.Buckingham Palace is the most famous one.It has been the home of kings and queens fora long time.The UK has always been famous for its museums.Among them is the British Museum.You can learn a lot about the world's culture there.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District.You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there.
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.The weather changes often there.It is sunny one minute,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.Moreover,remember that people use pounds there,not RMB or dollars
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，也叫英国，是一个岛国。它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。首都城市伦敦很大而且是现代化的。就像中国一样，英国有着悠久的历史。国王和女王曾是它的统治者。
在这个古老的欧洲国家里有很多宫殿和城堡。白金汉宫是最著名的一个。很长一段时间以来，这里一直是国王和女王的住所。英国一贯因为它的博物馆而闻名。大英博物馆就是其中之一。你可以在那儿了解许多关于世界的文化。英国也有许多自然美景地，例如湖区。在那里的湖上，你可以看到天鹅和其他的野生鸟类。
参观英国的最佳的时间是从5月到9月，因为英国的冬天又湿又冷。那儿的天气经常变化。某一刻还是晴天，但是下一刻就是雨天，因此去那儿之前你应该准备充分。而且，记住那儿的人使用英镑，不是人民币或美元!
Task：Introducing a country——key points
01.be made up of 由……组成
[教材原句] It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
[考点精析] be made up of 由……组成；由……构成；由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
[常考辨析] be made of, be made from, be made in,be made into和be made by
易混词汇 含义及用法
be made of 由……制成(从制成品中可以看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(从制成品中看不出或难以分辨出原材料)
be made in+年份/sp. 在(某年/某地)制造
be made by sb. 由(某人)制造
be made into sth. 被做成……
[复习回顾—be made of...+ 材料名词—7A U8 reading ]
[教材原句] Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk. 桑迪的红衬衫是由丝绸制成的。
[考点精析] be made of... 由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
[常考辨析][中考考点] be made of, be made from, be made in,be made into和be made by
易混短语 含义及用法
be made of + 材料名词 由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
be made from + 材料名词 由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)
be made in + someplace/年份 在……地方制造；在……年制造；表示某物是在某地或某年生产或制造的，in后接地点或年份。
be made into + 成品 被制成……，into后面接表示成品的词
be made by + sb. 由/通过……制造，表示某物是由某人或某种方式制造的。
[常考辨析—be made of/from] be made of/from的区别:
be made很奇怪，不同介词看表外。后跟of表里如一知材料，后跟from辨材不能看外表。
02.among
[教材原句] Among them is the British Museum. 在它们之间有大英博物馆。
[考点精析] among prep.在……之间 ，一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物中。
[常考辨析] among与between
易混词汇 含义及用法
among 1.一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物中，
2.其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
between 1.一般指两者之间，
2.也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，常与and连用 ◆between...and
[解题技巧辨析] among与between
易混词汇 含义及用法
between 指在两者之间
among 指在三者或三者以上之间
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.over 超过 B.among 在三者或三者以上中 C.between 在两者中 D.about 关于
03.prepare for…
[教材原句] ….so prepare for it before you go there.……因此你去那儿之前要做好准备。
[考点精析] prepare for… 为……做准备 ，prepare vi.准备 →preparation n.准备
◆prepare for 为……做准备
◆sb. be busy preparing for the final exams 正在忙着为期末考试做准备
◆prepare sth. 准备某物/某事
◆prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 ◆get prepared for sth. = get ready for 为......做准备
◆prepare(vi.) for = get/be ready for 为……做准备/为某事做准备
◆prepare…for… 为……准备…… ◆prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
◆prepare sb. for/to do sth. 使某人为......做好准备
◆prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.hear from 收到……的来信 B.prepare for 为……做准备 C.hang out 闲逛 D.hand in 上交；递交
[复习回顾—prepare—7B U4 task ]
[教材原句] My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. 我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
[考点精析] prepare vt.准备;使...有准备，使做好准备，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
→preparation n.准备
[review—be ready for—7A U4 task] be ready for 意为“准备好......”，强调状态；get ready for ，强调动作
◆get...ready 把...准备好
◆get ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事
[复习回顾—get sth. ready for sb.—7A U5 task]
[教材原句] Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us... 通常父母为我们准备好新衣服......
[考点精析] get sth. ready for 意为“为....把某物准备好”。
[联想拓展] ready adj.愿意的，乐意的 ，be always ready to do sth. 总是乐于做某事
be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
[复习回顾—7B U2 reading ] be ready to do sth. 准备做某事;乐意做某事
[教材原句—9B U1 task] Millie would like to suggest India,and she has prepared some notes of it.
米莉想推荐印度，并且她已经准备了一些关于印度的笔记。
[考点精析] prepare vt.准备 →preparation n.准备
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—1
今年，你打算和爸爸妈妈一起去日本旅行，所以你先上网搜集了一些关于日本的信息。请你根据查到的信息，用英文介绍一下日本。
内容包括：日本位于中国的东部，它是一个岛国，人口数量超过1.2亿。首都是东京。富士山是日本最有名的景点之一，如果你春天去，可以欣赏到美丽的樱花。
要求：条理清楚，字迹工整；词数80左右；可围绕主题进行适当发挥。
Japan lies to the east of China.It's an island country,with a population of more than 120million and an area of 377,835 square kilometres.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.Fuji is one of the most famous places of interest in Japan.The best time to go there is spring,because you are sure to see the beautiful flowers—cherry blossom.And of course you can also go to visit the Disneyland in Tokyo.As we all know,Japan is a developed country.Many cars,cameras,TV sets and
cellphones are made in Japan.
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—2
现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎，但学生、老师及父母对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。
学生的观点 1.可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 2.可以打游戏、听音乐使自己放松； 3.可以学到很多知识
老师和家长的观点 网上交友不安全；浪费时间，影响学习
我的观点 1.很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等； 2.不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习
要求：
1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
What do you think of the Internet
Today,computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.
Many students like chatting,making friends and shopping online.They think playing computer games and listening to music can make them relaxed and they can learn a lot of knowledge online.However,most teachers and parents don't think it is safe to make friends online.They think it is a waste of time to chat online and play games.They are bad for students' studies.
I think computers are useful.We can use it to search for information,draw pictures,send and receive e-mails and watch films.They can bring us much joy,but we shouldn't spend too much time playing games or chatting.We should use them in the right way.
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—3
假如你在某“在线旅行”的网站上游览了中国首都北京，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
◆要点提示：
1.天安门广场(Tian'an men Square)非常大，参观升旗仪式很令人激动；
2.故宫(the Palace Museum)位于北京市中心，是世界五大宫殿之一；
3.北海公园(Beihai Park)是中国最古老的公园之一，已有近一千年的历史。
An Online Tour
Today I took an online tour of Beijing on a website.
Beijing is the capital of China.Tian’an men Square is very big.Every year,thousands of people gather hereon National Day.It's exciting to see the flag-raising ceremony.
In the centre of the city is the Palace Museum.It is one of the five greatest palaces in the world.Beihai Park is one of the oldest gardens in China.It has a history of almost 1,000 years.It is also a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
OK.So much for Beijing.There are many places of interest in Beijing.I dream of visiting it some day.
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.England n.(英国)英格兰 →English adj.英格兰(人)的，英语的 →English n.英语
2.queen n.女王 →(对应词)king n.国王
3.ruler n.统治者；管理者 →ruler n.尺子
4.pound n.英镑 n.磅(重量单位)
5.be made up of 由…组成
6.European adj.欧洲的 →European adj.欧洲(人)的 →Europe n.欧洲 →European n.欧洲人 →euro n.欧元
7.dollar n.美元
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.collect some information 收集了一些信息
2.an island country 一个岛国
3.places of natural beauty 自然美景地
4.write an introduction to 写一篇介绍......的文章
5.be made up of 由……组成
6.the capital city 首都城市
7.have a long history 有着悠久的历史
8.in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家
9.the home of kings and queens 国王和皇后的家
10.other wild birds 其他野生鸟类
11.on the lakes 在湖上
12.the best time to visit… 参观……的最佳时间
13.change often 变化无常
14.prepare for… 为……做好准备
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及北爱尔兰组成。
2.The UK has always been famous for its museums. 英国一直以它的博物馆而闻名。
3.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District. 英国也有许多自然美景，例如湖区。
4.You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. 你可以在那里了解到很多关于世界文化的内容。
5.You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there. 在那里的湖上，你可以看到天鹅和其他的野生鸟类。
6.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为那儿的冬天又湿又冷。
7.The weather changes often there. 那儿的天气经常变化。
8.It is sunny one minute,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.
某一刻还是晴天，但是下一刻就是雨天，因此去那儿之前你应该准备充分。
Task：Introducing a country
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,also called the UK,is an island country.It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.London,the capital city,is big and modern.Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its rulers.
There are many palaces and castles in this old European country.Buckingham Palace is the most famous one.It has been the home of kings and queens fora long time.The UK has always been famous for its museums.Among them is the British Museum.You can learn a lot about the world's culture there.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District.You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there.
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.The weather changes often there.It is sunny one minute,but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there.Moreover,remember that people use pounds there,not RMB or dollars
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，也叫英国，是一个岛国。它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。首都城市伦敦很大而且是现代化的。就像中国一样，英国有着悠久的历史。国王和女王曾是它的统治者。
在这个古老的欧洲国家里有很多宫殿和城堡。白金汉宫是最著名的一个。很长一段时间以来，这里一直是国王和女王的住所。英国一贯因为它的博物馆而闻名。大英博物馆就是其中之一。你可以在那儿了解许多关于世界的文化。英国也有许多自然美景地，例如湖区。在那里的湖上，你可以看到天鹅和其他的野生鸟类。
参观英国的最佳的时间是从5月到9月，因为英国的冬天又湿又冷。那儿的天气经常变化。某一刻还是晴天，但是下一刻就是雨天，因此去那儿之前你应该准备充分。而且，记住那儿的人使用英镑，不是人民币或美元!
Task：Introducing a country——key points
01.be made up of 由……组成
[教材原句] It is made up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
[考点精析] be made up of 由……组成；由……构成；由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
[常考辨析] be made of, be made from, be made in,be made into和be made by
易混词汇 含义及用法
be made of 由……制成(从制成品中可以看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(从制成品中看不出或难以分辨出原材料)
be made in+年份/sp. 在(某年/某地)制造
be made by sb. 由(某人)制造
be made into sth. 被做成……
[复习回顾—be made of...+ 材料名词—7A U8 reading ]
[教材原句] Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk. 桑迪的红衬衫是由丝绸制成的。
[考点精析] be made of... 由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
[常考辨析][中考考点] be made of, be made from, be made in,be made into和be made by
易混短语 含义及用法
be made of + 材料名词 由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料)
be made from + 材料名词 由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)
be made in + someplace/年份 在……地方制造；在……年制造；表示某物是在某地或某年生产或制造的，in后接地点或年份。
be made into + 成品 被制成……，into后面接表示成品的词
be made by + sb. 由/通过……制造，表示某物是由某人或某种方式制造的。
[常考辨析—be made of/from] be made of/from的区别:
be made很奇怪，不同介词看表外。后跟of表里如一知材料，后跟from辨材不能看外表。
02.among
[教材原句] Among them is the British Museum. 在它们之间有大英博物馆。
[考点精析] among prep.在……之间 ，一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物中。
[常考辨析] among与between
易混词汇 含义及用法
among 1.一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物中，
2.其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
between 1.一般指两者之间，
2.也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，常与and连用 ◆between...and
[解题技巧辨析] among与between
易混词汇 含义及用法
between 指在两者之间
among 指在三者或三者以上之间
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.over 超过 B.among 在三者或三者以上中 C.between 在两者中 D.about 关于
03.prepare for…
[教材原句] ….so prepare for it before you go there.……因此你去那儿之前要做好准备。
[考点精析] prepare for… 为……做准备 ，prepare vi.准备 →preparation n.准备
◆prepare for 为……做准备
◆sb. be busy preparing for the final exams 正在忙着为期末考试做准备
◆prepare sth. 准备某物/某事
◆prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 ◆get prepared for sth. = get ready for 为......做准备
◆prepare(vi.) for = get/be ready for 为……做准备/为某事做准备
◆prepare…for… 为……准备…… ◆prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
◆prepare sb. for/to do sth. 使某人为......做好准备
◆prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.hear from 收到……的来信 B.prepare for 为……做准备 C.hang out 闲逛 D.hand in 上交；递交
[复习回顾—prepare—7B U4 task ]
[教材原句] My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. 我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
[考点精析] prepare vt.准备;使...有准备，使做好准备，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
→preparation n.准备
[review—be ready for—7A U4 task] be ready for 意为“准备好......”，强调状态；get ready for ，强调动作
◆get...ready 把...准备好
◆get ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事
[复习回顾—get sth. ready for sb.—7A U5 task]
[教材原句] Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us... 通常父母为我们准备好新衣服......
[考点精析] get sth. ready for 意为“为....把某物准备好”。
[联想拓展] ready adj.愿意的，乐意的 ，be always ready to do sth. 总是乐于做某事
be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
[复习回顾—7B U2 reading ] be ready to do sth. 准备做某事;乐意做某事
[教材原句—9B U1 task] Millie would like to suggest India,and she has prepared some notes of it.
米莉想推荐印度，并且她已经准备了一些关于印度的笔记。
[考点精析] prepare vt.准备 →preparation n.准备
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—1
今年，你打算和爸爸妈妈一起去日本旅行，所以你先上网搜集了一些关于日本的信息。请你根据查到的信息，用英文介绍一下日本。
内容包括：日本位于中国的东部，它是一个岛国，人口数量超过1.2亿。首都是东京。富士山是日本最有名的景点之一，如果你春天去，可以欣赏到美丽的樱花。
要求：条理清楚，字迹工整；词数80左右；可围绕主题进行适当发挥。
Japan lies to the east of China.It's an island country,with a population of more than 120million and an area of 377,835 square kilometres.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.Fuji is one of the most famous places of interest in Japan.The best time to go there is spring,because you are sure to see the beautiful flowers—cherry blossom.And of course you can also go to visit the Disneyland in Tokyo.As we all know,Japan is a developed country.Many cars,cameras,TV sets and
cellphones are made in Japan.
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—2
现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎，但学生、老师及父母对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。
学生的观点 1.可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 2.可以打游戏、听音乐使自己放松； 3.可以学到很多知识
老师和家长的观点 网上交友不安全；浪费时间，影响学习
我的观点 1.很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等； 2.不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习
要求：
1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
What do you think of the Internet
Today,computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.
Many students like chatting,making friends and shopping online.They think playing computer games and listening to music can make them relaxed and they can learn a lot of knowledge online.However,most teachers and parents don't think it is safe to make friends online.They think it is a waste of time to chat online and play games.They are bad for students' studies.
I think computers are useful.We can use it to search for information,draw pictures,send and receive e-mails and watch films.They can bring us much joy,but we shouldn't spend too much time playing games or chatting.We should use them in the right way.
Task：Introducing a country 话题写作范文—3
假如你在某“在线旅行”的网站上游览了中国首都北京，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
◆要点提示：
1.天安门广场(Tian'an men Square)非常大，参观升旗仪式很令人激动；
2.故宫(the Palace Museum)位于北京市中心，是世界五大宫殿之一；
3.北海公园(Beihai Park)是中国最古老的公园之一，已有近一千年的历史。
An Online Tour
Today I took an online tour of Beijing on a website.
Beijing is the capital of China.Tian’an men Square is very big.Every year,thousands of people gather hereon National Day.It's exciting to see the flag-raising ceremony.
In the centre of the city is the Palace Museum.It is one of the five greatest palaces in the world.Beihai Park is one of the oldest gardens in China.It has a history of almost 1,000 years.It is also a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
OK.So much for Beijing.There are many places of interest in Beijing.I dream of visiting it some day.