广东省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

广东省部分重点高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语科
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.
Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
Pont Marie
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲis probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.
Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
21. What is special about the Pont des Arts
A. It has been rebuilt many times.
B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge only for people walking.
D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
22. Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A. Pont Neuf. B. Pont Marie.
C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ. D. Pont des Arts.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A book review. B. A health magazine.
C. A news report. D. A guidebook.
B
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort.
Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street, I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug.
24. How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Fearful. D. Awkward.
25. What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam
A. They looked at Sam with watchful eyes.
B. They formed a circle to protect their mom.
C. They held him by the collar to make him sit.
D. They prepared to escape from the dog.
26. How did Sam save Kim from danger
A. By running in front of the car to block it.
B. By pushing the baby away from the car.
C. By rushing to Sandy’s house to get help.
D. By jumping to the front of the coming car.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sam
A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Sensitive.
C
When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you see. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomics”. Imageomics uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.
There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. These platforms help scientists keep track of different species and create databases. If you have rare (稀有的) photos of wildlife, it’s a good idea to share them on these platforms.
Scientists have limited time and resources to study all endangered wildlife in the world. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.
It’s important to use the collected information responsibly and protect it from poachers (偷猎者). If we do that, imageomics can not only help save wildlife but also contribute to other fields like medicine and agriculture.
28. How can imageomics help scientists study wildlife
A. By offering information from wildlife.
B. By analyzing the data in wildlife photos.
C. By analyzing the trend of human population.
D. By knowing the origin of biological processes.
29. What are the platforms where people can share their wildlife photos
A. Imageomics, eBird and iNaturalist.
B. Imageomics, eBird and Wildbook.
C. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook.
D. Photos of wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbook.
30. Why should people share their rare wildlife photos on platforms
A. To help scientists study wildlife.
B. To contribute to the public safety.
C. To appreciate the beauty of wildlife.
D. To inspire others to protect nature.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Computers help identify the biological features
B. Poachers stop killing threatened animals
C. Photos can protect our environment
D. Photos can save wild species
D
In the past generations, our ancestors (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technology materialize, there are various developments in the world that change and improve the way of living of people. As years go by, more and more innovations(创新) were created by applying the ideas of science and technologies. Most of these have positive effects on the society but some of these are harmful in certain ways. However, the importance of science and technology can’t be denied.
Science and innovation have mainly affected society, and their effect is developing. It makes life simpler and makes people more gainful. This change has positive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the other side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allowed man to seek for cultural concerns to improve human conditions.
Science and technology can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. However, it also can be used wrongly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think for our own progress as well as for the improvement of each person of this planet that we call our own home.
In short, science and innovation have made a great contribution to our lives. They may also be related to us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend on how we follow up on them. In addition, if we see the more brilliant side of innovation, it is the foundation of national construction.
32. What does the underlined word “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Return. B. Appear. C. Stay. D. Go.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards science and technology
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
34. Which of the following is the effect of science
A. A colorful history.
B. People becoming less adaptive.
C. People becoming determined.
D. A better living condition.
35. What should we do when using science and technology
A. Improve studying standard. B. Help the disabled.
C. Think for other people. D. Treat wildlife equally.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cold Weather
There’s no doubt about it—cold weather can be pretty unpleasant. 36 So if you’re feeling down about the cold temperatures outside, read on for a few reasons to be happy about them!
It boosts your brain. Cold temperatures can excite your brain, allowing improved focus and greater clarity of thought. The cold climate increases oxygen flow to the brain. 37
It increases brown fat content. Cold weather has the unique ability to increase the number of brown fat cells. 38 Not only do they help us stay comfortably warm in cold temperatures, but they may also even promote weight loss over time.
39 In cold weather, an even body temperature can be beneficial for a good night’s rest. As our bodies try to keep warm when it’s cold out, blood vessels get narrower and help control your sleep temperature for a more relaxed and restful sleep. People sleeping in colder environments generally wake up feeling more refreshed than those sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It improves skin health. 40 Low temperatures force us to dress warmly against the cold, leading to protection against environmental aspects that would otherwise remove water from our skin.
All in all, there are many benefits to spending time outside in cold weather! Next time you want to stay inside and avoid the cold, keep these benefits in mind and consider getting outside for a few minutes!
A. It helps you sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervous system can perform at increased levels.
D. Cold weather exposure is a helpful contribution to our well-being.
E. They are important for controlling body temperature by producing heat.
F. Cold weather can be good for keeping our skin looking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want to stay indoors, cold weather has some major benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 41 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 42 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 43 were put to rest. She saw 44 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 45 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to 46 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates 47 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 48 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain 49 . She was happy to be in this new 50 .
The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 51 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 52 the rest of the school year.
That day, she 53 that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 54 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 55 for the challenges.
41. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps
42. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove
43. A. views B. dreams C. goals D. fears
44. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar
45. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge
46. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce
47. A. planned B. managed C. shared D. admired
48. A. nervously B. exactly C. gladly D. secretly
49. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength
50. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village
51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. impressed D. confused
52. A. going through B. making up C. giving up D. longing for
53. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained
54. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule
55. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 56 (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship 57 they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣). He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about 58 (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on ” Liu Kun was still 59 (sleep). But he agreed with him 60 (joyful). From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter 61 cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 62 (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.
The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 63 (succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 64 time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 65 (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确形式的英文单词。
66. This is a simple way to make a good first ______ (印象).
67. Here you can ______ (探索) the universe and the unknown mystery behind it.
68. With his seven-day ______ (挑战) courses, he helps these students get over the fear.
69. Diet and exercise are ______ (显然) important.
70. This door should only be used in an ______ (紧急情况).
71. Tom closed his eyes, and ______ (假装) he was asleep.
72. If it’s a legal matter you need to seek ______ (专业的) advice.
73. The Chinese use a different ______ (汉字) for each word.
74. Before the day ends, try to do some ______ (值得做的) things.
75. What we are ______ (对……关切的) about most is the time of delivery.
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
76. Keep studying and ______ (你将会取得巨大的进步).
77. ______ (不管你去到哪), the same things matter to everyone, family and friendship.
78. She closed her eyes ______ (她好像太累了).
79. ______ (她为我们树立了好的榜样) by studying hard and getting the first prize.
80. If you do, after the first such successful performance, ______ (你一定会期待下一次的表演).
第三节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友 Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1.展览的时间、地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.同学们的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
广东省部分重点高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语科参考答案
21—23 CAD 24—27 CABC 28—31 BCAD 32—35 BADC
36—40 GCEAF 41—45 BCDDB 46—50 DCACB 51—55 CDABA
56. named 57. that 58. getting 59. sleepy 60. joyfully
61. how 62. paid 63. success 64. in 65. to work
写作
第一节
66. impression 67. explore 68. challenge 69. obviously 70. emergency
71. pretended 72. professional 73. character 74. worthwhile 75. concerned
第二节
76. you’ll make great progress
77. No matter where/wherever you go
78. as though/if she were too tired
79. She set a good example to all of us
80. you will certainly look forward to the next performance
第三节
参考范文：
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of “Animal Protection”. The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals’ behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you’re interested in learning more about our school’s activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua