Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元综合训练2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册（含解析）

2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册
Unit 1　Helping those in need
单元综合训练
一、完形填空
He was a single （单身） father，living with a 5﹣year﹣old boy alone.He often worried about his son growing up without a（1）　 　to look after him.
One day he went away on business （出差），leaving the child alone.He worried about the child all the way，not knowing if he had eaten.（2）　 　his child always told him not to worry.He went home soon after finishing his work.
When he got home，the child was（3）　 　.When he was about to sleep himself，he was（4）　 　to find an overturned （翻倒的） bowl of noodles under the quilt.He hit （打） his sleeping son（5）　 　. "Why are you so naughty （调皮的），making the quilt（6）　 　？Who will wash it？" It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death.
"Sorry，but..." the child explained with tears （眼泪） in his eyes. "This is your（7）　 　，Daddy." In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home，the child（8）　 　two bowls of noodles：one for himself，（9）　 　for his father.He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold，so he placed them（10）　 　the quilt.Hearing this，the father hugged （拥抱） his boy without saying a word.
（1） A．teacher B．brother C．mother D．student
（2） A．If B．So C．Because D．But
（3） A．sleeping B．eating C．watching D．sitting
（4） A．talented B．bored C．surprised D．ready
（5） A．slowly B．angrily C．weekly D．clearly
（6） A．clean B．available C．common D．dirty
（7） A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．fruit
（8） A．accepted B．prepared C．chose D．filled
（9） A．other B．others C．another D．the other
（10） A．near B．under C．behind D．along
阅读理解
A
He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松） gold medal in the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022.It was an international sports event.It started at 7：30 a.m.at the Civic Center in Futian District on February 19th，2023.The event saw 10，000 full marathon runners （including 300 running groups） from 14 countries and areas.
He Jie completed the 42.195﹣kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.
"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results."Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.When the volunteers cheered for us along the way，I was full of energy，"she said.
"The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners.It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon.It's a new and interesting experience for me，" a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.
Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."
Although the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.
（1）What do we know about the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．It was held on February 19th，2022.
B．It was an international sports event.
C．More than 300 runners joined in it.
D．Every runner finished the full race.
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A．Runners' results and feelings.
B．Students' comments and help.
C．Organizers' work and support.
D．Volunteers' ideas and experiences.
（3）What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　
A．laughed at
B．turned down
C．pushed away
D．cheered up
（4）Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer？ 　 　
A．To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.
B．To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.
C．To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.
D．To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ 　 　
A．Sports.
B．Nature.
C．Technology.
D．Education.
B
Dawn Loggins，a homeless girl from Burns High School，is going to Harvard University in the fall．
Dawn grew up in a poor situation．Her house had no electricity or running water，so she had to do her homework in the dark．She lived with her parents who took drugs．
One summer，Dawn left home for a one﹣month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students．When she came back，she found her house empty，with a government notice on the front door．Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless．
After learning that，teachers helped her in any way they could．Sheryl Kolton，a bus driver at Burns，even let Dawn live at her house．
Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful．As a high school student，she joined indifferent school activities at Burns：band club，photography club and cross﹣country club．In her spare time，she gave out newspapers and did some other part﹣time jobs to make extra money．At the same time，she got A's in all her subjects．
"When I was younger，I was able to look at all the terrible situations，and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents．"Dawn said．
Dawn applied （申请） to four North Carolina universities and her dream one，Harvard．In March this year，she got a reply from Harvard．It said that she was not only admitted tothe university，but also offered a full scholarship （奖学金）．
Dawn's story has gone around the world．People have sent best wishes and money to her．Dawn is thankful for their kindness．"When I get to university，I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education．And I know my future is going to be great．"she said．
（1）When is Dawn going to Harvard University
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In autumn.
D．In winter.
（2）After Dawn came back from the summer program，she 　 　．
A．repaired her house with her friends
B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton
C．lived with her parents in a dark house
D．worked as a writer for a newspaper
（3）The underlined phrase"admitted to"probably means 　 　．
A．told to leave B．invited to report
C．asked to clean D．allowed to enter
（4）The passage tells us that Dawn 　 　
A．applied to five universities B．wanted to live like her parents
C．gave up subjects to make money D．set up an organization at Burns
（5）The best title for this passage might be 　 　．
A．A Famous University B．A Young Teacher
C．An Amazing Girl D．A Kind Driver．
C
Several years ago，Ed's teacher asked him to take part in a volunteer activity .It brought normal children and disabled children together.Each week Ed spent an hour in the special school helping the disabled children with their schoolwork，games and eating.Ed's mother was a teacher，so he often met a lot of children.At first，Ed thought it would be scary to be with children who were so different，but later he found there was something special with those children.
Every Wednesday，Tom，Susan and Anna couldn't wait to see Ed.Tom had to sit on the wheelchair.He was only able to say some simple words like yes or no.Susan，a deaf girl，always welcomed Ed with a big smile.As for Anna，she was born with an illness and it made her really small for her age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to stop children playing with something，speaking loudly or making noise.
However，in that school，the teachers didn't mind noises.They were signs of the children's feelings.
Working with those children made Ed learn to notice others' needs.One of Ed's teachers said. "We should be part of something bigger than ourselves. "Ed never understood that until he worked with those children.
（1）What did NOT Ed help the disabled children do？　 　
A．Have meals
B．Do their schoolwork.
C．Play games.
D．Repair broken things.
（2）What was the matter with Tom？　 　
A．He was deaf
B．He was blind.
C．He couldn't walk
D．He couldn't say anything.
（3）Why did the teachers NOT mind the children making noises in that school
A．Because the teachers tried to make their classes interesting.
B．Because it was a special way for the teachers to give classes.
C．Because the children showed their feelings in that way.
D．Because the teachers didn't want to be angry with those disabled children.
（4）.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna, Tom and Susan didn't like Ed.
B．Ed's mother was a teacher in that special school.
C．Ed was excited to go to that special school at first.
D．Ed understood his teacher's words through the activity.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　 　
A．Try to be kind in life
B．Volunteer in a special school
C．Learn to work with other people
D．Give disabled children more care
三、语法填空
Born in 1037，Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city （1）　 　the age of 19.And one year later，he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime，Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of （2）　 　 （famous）poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody（《水调歌头》）.It（3）　 　 （write） in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Su Shi missed his brother very much（4）　 　he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem（5）　 　 （express） how he expected to see his brother again.In the poem，he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As（6）　 　 officer，Su Shi did many good things for people.When he was the officer in Hangzhou，he organized people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by （7）　 　 （use） the earth from the lake.People called the bank "Su Bank" in memory of （8）　 　 （he）.
In the hearts of Chinese people，Su Shi was a great poet and officer. （9）　 　 （actual），he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him.The（10）　 　 （place） he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered.
四、六选五
What comes to your mind when you hear the word "twins"？Born on the same day？ （1）　 　Or having the same hobbies？Well，I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me.We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Wayne，was born（出生） at eleven fifty﹣eight on the night of May 28th. （2）　 　Since（自从）we were born，I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne.People usually think I am the older brother.
（3）　 　He loves reading and learns many things quickly.He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. （4）　 　
Though we are very different，I love my brother very much. （5）　 　
A.Five minutes later，I was born﹣on May 29th. B.He never rides a bike so often as me，but he knows a lot about bikes. C.Looking almost the same？ D.Wayne is always smarter than me. E.I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future. F.We both enjoy riding bikes.
五、信息匹配
下面的材料A﹣F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。
A.Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America.It's famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches. B.Xi'an，a big city in northwestern China，not only is the home to the world﹣famous Terracotta Warriors，but also was the capital city for many times in history. C.Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East.It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis （大都市） as well.It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture. D.Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area.Its capital，Quebec city，is the oldest city in Canada.The locals speak both French and English. E.As one of the most popular Asian cities，Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth﹣watering street food.You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings. F.St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port.It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow.It's the second largest city of Russia.
（1）　 　Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.
（2）　 　Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.
（3）　 　Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.
（4）　 　Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.
（5）　 　Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.
六、书面表达
假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，为帮助贫困山村的学生，你校举办了"Your kindness matters"的主题慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。
要求：
（1）80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
central square 中心广场；charity sale 义卖
In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School
参考答案
完型填空
【答案】CDACB DABDB
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位单身父亲和他懂事的儿子之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他经常担心儿子在没有母亲照顾的情况下长大。teacher老师；brother兄弟；mother母亲；student学生。根据上文"He was a single father...（他是一个单身父亲）"可知，这个一个单身父亲，可推测此处是担心儿子在没有母亲照顾的情况下长大。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是他的孩子总是告诉他不要担心。If如果，表假设，从属连词；So所以，表结果，并列连词；Because因为，表原因，从属连词；But但是，表转折，并列连词。根据"He worried about the child all the way，not knowing if he had eaten...his child always told him not to worry.（他一路上都很担心孩子，不知道自己有没有吃过饭……他的孩子总是告诉他不要担心。）"可知，前句"他一路上都在担心孩子，不知道他是否吃过东西。"与后句"他的孩子总是告诉他不要担心。"之间为转折关系，并列连词but"但是"，表转折，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他到家时，孩子正在睡觉。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；watching观看；sitting坐。根据下文"He hit his sleeping son...（他打了熟睡的儿子）"可知，他打了他正在睡觉的儿子，可推测此处是孩子正在睡觉。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他正准备睡觉的时候，他很惊讶发现被子下面有一碗翻倒的面条。talented天才的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的。根据"When he was about to sleep himself，he was...to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt.（当他准备睡觉的时候……在被子下面发现一碗打翻的面条）"可知，当他正准备睡觉时，发现被子下面有一碗翻倒的面条，可推测此处是他很惊讶。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：他生气地打了正在睡觉的儿子。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；weekly每周；clearly清楚地。根据上文"When he was about to sleep himself，he was...to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt.（当他准备睡觉的时候，他……在被子下面发现一碗翻倒的面条）"可知，当父亲准备睡觉时，发现被子下面有一碗翻倒的面条，被子被弄脏了，父亲很生气，可推测此处是他生气地打了儿子。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么顽皮，把被子弄脏了？clean干净的；available可获得的；common共同的；dirty脏的。根据上文"When he was about to sleep himself，he was...to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt.（当他准备睡觉的时候……他……在被子下面发现一碗打翻的面条。）"可知，父亲发现被子下面有一碗翻倒的面条，可推测此处是父亲询问儿子为什么把被子弄脏了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是你的晚饭，爸爸。dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；fruit水果。根据下文"In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home（为了让父亲一到家就吃晚饭）"可知，为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，儿子给父亲准备了晚餐，可推测此处儿子表示这是你的晚餐。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗给自己，另一碗给爸爸。accepted接受；prepared准备；chose选择；filled填满。根据"In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home，the child...two bowls of noodles（为了让父亲一回到家就吃晚饭，孩子……两碗面条）"可知，为了让父亲一回到家就可以吃上晚饭，可推测此处是孩子准备了两碗面条。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗给自己，另一碗给爸爸。other其他的，常与复数名词连用；others别的人或物，为泛指，相当于"other+复数可数名词"；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个，常与one连用。根据"two bowls of noodles：one for himself，...for his father.（两碗面条：一碗给自己，……给他的父亲）"可知，孩子做了两碗面条，此处是一碗给自己，另一碗给父亲，one...the other...表示"（两者中）一个……，另一个……"。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：他害怕父亲的面条凉了，就把它们放在被子下面。near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面；along沿着。根据"find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt（在被子下面发现一碗打翻的面条）...He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold（他担心父亲做的面条会变冷）"可知，面条是在被子下面被发现的，孩子担心爸爸的面条凉了，可推测此处是所以把面条放在被子下面。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
【答案】BADCA
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国选手何杰在2022年深圳马拉松比赛中成为第一位获得全程马拉松金牌的中国选手。这是一项国际体育赛事，共有来自14个国家和地区的1万名全程马拉松选手参加比赛。何杰以2小时13分29秒的成绩完成了42.195公里的比赛，埃塞俄比亚选手阿杜拉 阿莱马约以2小时34分19秒的成绩获得女子组冠军。选手们对比赛的氛围和组织都表示满意，志愿者们也对参与马拉松的经历感到新奇和有趣。尽管2022年深圳马拉松已经结束，但体育精神仍然存在并给人们带来前进的力量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was an international sports event.（这是一项国际体育赛事。）可知荣耀 深圳马拉松2022是一项国际体育赛事，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段He Jie completed the 42.195﹣kilometer full race in 2：13：29.Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2：34：19.（何洁以2：13：29的成绩完成了42.195公里的全程比赛。来自埃塞俄比亚的Adula Alemayehu以2分34秒19的成绩获得女子组第一名。）以及第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，我在跑步的过程中充满动力。）可知第三段和第四段主要介绍了跑步者的成绩和感受，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围） is very good，"He Jie said.Alemayehu was also pleased with her results.Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running.（"沿途风景非常美，气氛也很好，"何洁说。Alemayehu对她的结果也很满意。深圳是一个美丽的城市，当我正在跑步的时候我是......。）可知此处是指跑步的时候看到美丽的深圳，应是充满动力的，可知motivated意思是"积极的"，与"cheer up"同义，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段It's a new and interesting experience for me，a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.（这对我来说是一种全新而有趣的体验，俄罗斯志愿者Maria在接受《深圳日报》采访时表示。）以及倒数第二段 Turk Toprak，a Ph.D.student at Shenzhen University，said the marathon was well organized."The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners."（深圳大学博士生Turk Toprak说，马拉松比赛组织得很好。"组织者确实努力为跑步者提供一个良好和安全的环境。"）可推知作者提到Maria和Turk Toprak是为了表明马拉松在很多方面都是一个巨大的成功，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Although the HONOR Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended，sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.（虽然荣誉 深圳马拉松2022结束了，但体育精神依然存在，给了人们前进的动力。）可推知我们可以在报纸的运动版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
【答案】 CBDAC
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章作者向我们介绍了一个励志向上的叫Dawn Loggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷和恶劣的生活环境屈服，而是通过自己的努力考上了大学，并获得了全额奖学金．
【解答】
（1）答案：C
（2）答案：B，细节理解题，由文章第四段After learning that，teachers helped her in any way they could．Sheryl Kolton，a bus driver at Burns，even let Dawn live at her house．可以知道Dawn Loggins从老师和Sheryl Kolton得到帮助，故选B．
（3）答案：D，分析理解题．文章第七段的最后一句It said that she was not only admitted to the university，but also offered a full scholarship，可以知道Dawn Loggins不仅被大学录取，并得到了全额奖学金，故选D．
（4）答案A，细节分析题，由文章第七段第一句话Dawn applied to four North Carolina universities and her dream one，Harvard，可知她申请了五所大学，故选A．
（5）答案C，概括大意题．通篇文章作者向我们介绍了一个励志向上的女孩，故选C．
C
【答案】DCCDB
【分析】文章讲述了Ed参加了一个帮助残疾儿童的志愿项目，通过这个项目他注意到了别人的需求，并意识到每个人都应该行动起来，改变世界。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章helping the disabled children with their schoolwork，games and eating知，Ed帮助孩子们学习、做游戏、吃饭，因此不包括D项"修理坏了的东西"。故选D。
C.细节推断题。根据文章Tom had to sit on the wheelchair知，Tom必须坐在轮椅上，说明Tom不能走路。故选C。
C
D
（5）B.最佳标题题。本文讲述了Ed在特殊学校做志愿者的事情，故B项"在特殊学校做志愿者"表述符合题意。故选B。
三、语法填空
【答案】（1）at（2）the most famous （3）was written （4）because（5）to express （6）an（7）using （8）him （9）Actually （10）places
【分析】文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of在……岁时，故填at。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：最著名的诗歌之一是词牌名﹣﹣﹣《水调歌头》。根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it接was+过去分词。故填was written。
（4）考查连词。句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据he hadn't seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）可知，这是苏轼非常想念他的哥哥的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（5）考查动词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填to express。
（6）考查冠词。句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：他甚至用湖上的泥土建造了一条由六座桥组成的堤岸。根据介词by，可知介词后接动名词。故填using。
（8）考查代词。句意：人们称这个堤岸为"苏东坡"来纪念他。根据可介词of，可知介词后接代词宾格形式。故填him。
（9）考查副词。句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰句子。故填Actually。
（10）考查名词。句意：他去过的地方，做过的事情，至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据he went to （他去过）可知此处是指他去过的地方，为复数形式。故填places。
四、六选五
【答案】CADBE
【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Born on the same day？（出生在同一天？）以及Or having the same hobbies？（还是有相同的爱好？）联系前后句可推断出空处应填：看起来几乎一样吗？故选C。
（2）根据Twelve years ago，my brother，Wayne，was born（出生） at eleven fifty﹣eight on the night of May 28th. （十二年前，我哥哥Wayne出生于5月28日晚上11点58分。）可推断出空处应填：五分钟后，我于5月29日出生。故选A。
（3）根据He loves reading and learns many things quickly.（他喜欢读书，学得很快。）可推断出空处应填：Wayne总是比我聪明。故选D。
（4）根据He knows a lot about animals，although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. （他对动物了解很多，尽管他没有花太多时间和我们的狗和鸟在一起。）可推断出空处应填：他从来没有像我那样经常骑自行车，但他对自行车了解很多。故选B。
（5）根据Though we are very different，I love my brother very much. （虽然我们很不同，但我非常爱我的哥哥。）推断出空处应填：我希望我们将来都能过上幸福的生活。故选E。
五、信息匹配
【答案】CEDFB
【分析】（1）莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。﹣﹣﹣开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。
（2）西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。﹣﹣﹣作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。
（3）简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。﹣﹣﹣魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。
（4）鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。﹣﹣﹣圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。
（5）亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。﹣﹣﹣西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.（莉莉正在找一个游学团来了解埃及的历史和文化。）结合选项，C选项"开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.（西蒙非常喜欢泰国菜，想去看看著名的泰国建筑。）结合选项，E选项"作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.（简计划在暑假的旅行中练习英语和法语。）结合选项，D选项"魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的首都魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。"与之匹配。故选D。
（4）根据Bob is learning Russian，and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.（鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在这次旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化。）结合选项，F选项"圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。"与之匹配。故选F。
（5）根据Alex，a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors，loves to visit them when he has the money.（亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，他有钱的时候就喜欢去看兵马俑。）结合选项，B选项"西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次是首都。"与之匹配。故选B。
书面表达
【答案】In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of "Your kindness matters" in the central square of our school on May 30th.Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.We also accepted clean clothes.In the activity，some of our students performed singing and dancing.Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.We should cherish the good life now and study hard.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.我们的活动主要是接受大家捐书，并为他们筹集资金。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.通过这次活动，我们不仅感受到了帮助别人的快乐，也让我们明白了生活的艰辛。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
【解答】In order to help students in poor villages，Sunshine Middle School held a charity activity with the theme of "Your kindness matters" in the central square of our school on May 30th. （时间和地点）Our event mainly accepted everyone to donate books and raised money for them.【高分句型一】We also accepted clean clothes.In the activity，some of our students performed singing and dancing.（活动）Through this activity，we not only felt the joy of helping others，but also made us understand the hardships of life.【高分句型二】We should cherish the good life now and study hard.（感受）