2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册
Unit 1 Helping those in need
第三讲 语法---动词不定式
Part 1重点语法讲解
动词不定式(Infinitives)
动词不定 式作宾语 不定式直接跟在谓语动词后,是谓语动词涉及的直接对象。如果没有这个不定式,这个句子的意思就让人难以理解。能直接带不定式作宾语的及物动词主要有 want,like,love,need,try,ask,learn,begin,start,forget,remember,hope,wish,agree,choose,fail,refuse,decide, afford, offer, plan, hate, arrange 等。 My elder brother forgot to buy my mother a present. 我哥哥忘记给我妈妈买礼物了。
At that time, I failed to realize how important family meant to me. 我当时没有意识到家人对于我是多么重要。
Judy wants to travel around the world. 朱迪想要环游世界。
动词不定 式作宾语 补足语省 略to的情况 (1)作动词let, make, have, feel, hear, see, watch, notice 等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式不带to。 My younger brother always makes me laugh. 我弟弟总让我开怀大笑。
Sometimes I see him cry in the room. 我有时看见他在房间里哭。
Let me show you the way.让我给你指路。
(2)作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。 You don't have to help him (to) finish the task. 你不必帮他完成这个任务。
动词不定 式作状语 即不定式直接跟在谓语动词后,仅对谓语动词起一个补充说明的作用。如果没有它,句子仍然意思完整,它不像作宾语那样,与谓语动词有着密切的关系。 表示 目的 We held this meeting to discuss the development in the future. 我们举行这个会议来讨论未来的发展。
I work hard to earn a lot of money and buy a house for my mother. 我努力工作是为了赚很多钱给我妈妈买房子。
表示 结果 He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间,结果一无所获。
表示 程度 My younger brother is old enough to go to school. 我弟弟已经达到上学的年龄了。
表示 原因 I am glad to meet you.遇见你我很开心。
动词不定 式作状语 能带不定式作状语的形容词有glad,happy,pleased,angry,clever,careful,surprised,lucky,ready,sorry,amazed,afraid,sad,unhappy,sure,free,kind,nice,worried,easy,hard等。
巩固练习
( )1.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ______ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
( )2.If you want ______your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve
( )3.David learnt ______ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
( )4.Today is Father's Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
( )5.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ______ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
( )6.—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ______ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ______ it again.
A.that; reading B.which; to read C.that; to read
( )7.The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs.
A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show
( )8.—Mike, we are told not ______ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry.I won't do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
( )9.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ______ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
( )10.Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.Made C.to make
( )11. Our parents often tell us ________ the teacher carefully in class.
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listened
( )12.—John, remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.close
( )13.—I'm very tired these days because of the hard work.
—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed
C.listen to; relaxing D.to listen to; relaxing
( )14.People enjoy ________ zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
( )15.—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I can't get so good grades _________(with) your help.Thanks for your help.
2.My teacher advises me __________ (study) for the final exams.
3.I feel very lucky _________ (have) her as my English teacher.
4.I will try __________(finish) my homework before dinner.
5.What about __________ (offer) some school things to the children in poor areas
6.The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby _______ (sleep).
7.Colors can change our moods and make us ______(feel) happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
8.My best friend Mary often makes me ________(laugh).
9.Would you like________ (go) with me
10.He chose __________(join) the dancing show.
11.I saw him ______(go) out of the room.
12.She couldn't decide which restaurant __________(eat).
13.He was too excited ____________(speak).
14.He was made _________(go).
15.Frank is the kind of person who people like ___________(make) friends with.
16.On my way home, I stopped __________ (buy) some food.
17.The first thing I want _________(do) is to visit him.
18.Li Yang advised me ________________ (drink) too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.
19.Would you please remember ____________(leave) a message for the teacher
20.Could you tell me how ___________(read) this word
Part 2 综合训练
一、阅读理解
Should fashion design( 时尚设计) be modern or traditional?For Longhong Ziwei,it can be both.The Chinese designer does well in adding traditional culture of the Yi ethnic group(彝族) to her works.
Longhong was born in Yunnan Province.Since she was young,the Yi culture has been part of her life.Traditionally,the Yi people wear silver accessories( 银饰).Longhong saw her mother and grandmother make and wear beautiful silver accessories from an early age.As she grew up,she fell in love with design.Later she studied art design in London,the UK,and created her own fashion brand(时尚品牌) Soft Mountains in 2017.After that,Longhong returned to her hometown to develop her brand.She visited local history museums and looked for stores selling silver accessories on the street.
During the process,Longhong asked some local artisans( 手艺人) to work with her.With their support,her works became more and more popular.In May 2019,Longhong appeared in Vogue,a famous fashion magazine.In 2020,she brought her designs to London Fashion Week and won high praise(赞誉).Now she plans to bring them to France,Spain and the US.
Longhong believes traditional ethnic culture can play a big role in fashion with the help of local artisans. "There are 56 ethnic groups in China and each of them has its own culture and traditions.What I want to do is to keep traditional skills alive," she said.
(1)What does Longhong Ziwei think of fashion design?
A.She thinks it's not necessary to add traditional culture to her works.
B.She thinks traditional culture would be more important.
C.She thinks it can be modern and traditional.
D.She thinks traditional culture is the most important in her design.
(2)Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Longhong's designs won high praise at London Fashion Week.
②Under the influence of her mother and grandmother,Longhong became interested in design.
③In order to design better works,Longhong went to local history museums and stores selling.
④After studying art design in the UK Longhong created her own fashion brand.
A.②④③①
B.③①④②
C.④③①②
D.④③②①
(3)Which of the following words can't be suitable(合适的) for describing Longhong?
A.Creative
B.Hard﹣working
C.Talented
D.Careless
(4)What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Chinese designer named Longhong Ziwei.
B.How to keep traditional skills alive.
C.Traditional culture of the Yi ethnic group.
D.Add excellent ethnic culture to our works.
B
Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was difficult to run(运营) a traditional bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e﹣books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old,but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Nearby,some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly,the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here," said Tim.
No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
(1)What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?
A.No kids read in it.
B.It was closing.
C.It moved to another place.
(2)Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?
A.Because he had a good time working there.
B.Because the owner often read stories to him.
C.Because it brought him back to the good old days.
(3)How was the bookstore different a few months later?
A.The board helped people share ideas easily.
B.The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C.The new look from the outside surprised people.
(4)What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?
A.A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B.A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C.A place for the book lovers to read and share.
(5)What does the writer want to remind us?
A.E﹣books will take the place of paper books.
B.Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C.Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
二、语法填空
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺),which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has(1) (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng (2) (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was(3) child.He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near(4) (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get (5) (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie (6) (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.(7) first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different (8) (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft(9) encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He(10) (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
六选五
A
"I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地),I start to smile,"Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now 31 years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air. (1)
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. (2) He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. (3) He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. (4) This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That's the best part of the job!
(5) They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red﹣crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.
A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.That's when he started watching birds. D.If we do nothing,there may be none left soon. E.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds. F.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
B
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First,I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. (1) Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet,they were free to organize﹣soil,stones,leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed with their imagination. (2)
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake";another child put grass in a way to represent "wind";and yet another child tried hard to create shade...(3) That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
(4) If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road,stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then,inside your mind,create a small garden of your own. (5)
A.It will relax you. B.The gardens were built many years ago. C.Try spending time with nature yourself. D.The gardens they made were really creative. E.Once there,I let them try hard to empty their minds. F.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
信息匹配
请根据以下书评以及下面五个学生的喜好,帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
(1) Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. A.Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person,and describes the challenges on his way to success.
(2) Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing.He wants to develop his writing skills. B.Action Plan It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed.
(3) Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed. C.Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm,and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.
(4) Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. D.Endless Days It's about a true story of the first pilots.With plenty of photos,the book brings history to life for readers.
(5) Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges. E.Our Lives This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures.It introduces recipes (菜谱) for traditional dishes from different places.
参考答案
Part 1
单项选择题
1—5 DDDAD 6—10 AABCA 11—15 CCABB
二、用适当形式填空
1.without 2.to study 3.to have 4.to finish 5.offering 6.sleep
feel 8.laugh 9.to go 10.to join 11.go 12.to eat
13.to speak 14.to go 15.to make 16.to buy 17.to do 18.not to drink
19.to leave 20.to read
Part 1 综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
CADA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国设计师龙红紫薇如何将彝族传统文化融入她的作品中。她从小生活在云南省,彝族文化一直是她生活的一部分。她在伦敦学习艺术设计后,创立了自己的时尚品牌"柔软山脉"。她回到家乡发展品牌,并与当地的工匠合作,使她的作品越来越受欢迎。她计划将她的设计带到法国、西班牙和美国,并认为传统民族文化在时尚领域中可以发挥重要作用。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Should fashion design( 时尚设计) be modern or traditional?For Longhong Ziwei,it can be both.(时尚设计应该是现代的还是传统的?对于龙红紫薇来说,可以是两者兼具。)可知她认为时尚设计是现代与传统的结合。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Longhong saw her mother and grandmother make and wear beautiful silver accessories from an early age.As she grew up,she fell in love with design.(龙红小的时候看到妈妈和奶奶制作和佩戴漂亮的银饰。长大后,她爱上了设计。)和第二段Later she studied art design in London,the UK,and created her own fashion brand(时尚品牌) Soft Mountains in 2017.(之后她在英国伦敦学习艺术设计,并在2017年创办了自己的时尚品牌"柔软山脉"。)和第二段She visited local history museums and looked for stores selling silver accessories on the street.(她参观当地博物馆,在大街上寻找卖银饰的商店。)和第三段In 2020,she brought her designs to London Fashion Week and won high praise(赞誉).(在2020年,她带着自己的设计去伦敦时尚周,并获得了很高的赞誉。)可知正确的顺序是②④③①。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese designer does well in adding traditional culture of the Yi ethnic group(彝族) to her works.(这位中国设计师很擅长在她的作品中把中国传统文化添加到彝族文中。);第二段Later she studied art design in London,the UK,and created her own fashion brand(时尚品牌) Soft Mountains in 2017.(之后她在英国伦敦学习艺术设计,并在2017年创办了自己的时尚品牌"柔软山脉"。);第二段She visited local history museums and looked for stores selling silver accessories on the street.(她参观当地博物馆,在大街上寻找卖银饰的商店。)可知她是有创造性的,有天赋的并且勤奋努力的。D选项"粗心的"是错误的。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段For Longhong Ziwei,it can be both.The Chinese designer does well in adding traditional culture of the Yi ethnic group(彝族) to her works.这位中国设计师很擅长在她的作品中把中国传统文化添加到彝族文中。)可知本文主要介绍了这位中国设计师。故选A。
B
BCBCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个传统书店如何在数字化时代中生存下来的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.(当我听说光明书店要关门的那天,我很难过。)可知,光明书店快要关闭了让作者很难过。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.(童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。我们一群孩子经常去商店。我们看新书,或者只是和蒂姆交谈。我们花了几个小时在那里阅读。蒂姆鼓励我们把想法写在一块大木板上分享。)可知,作者怀念那家老书店是因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly,the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands.(它甚至有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。显然,光明书店掌握在富有创造力的优秀人才手中。)可知,几个月后,在这家书店咖啡店拉近了人们的距离。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.(书店变成了书迷们聚在一起分享想法和经历的地方。)可知,老蒂姆想让书店提供一个供爱书人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.(无论时代如何变化,总有人爱读书。随着技术的发展,传统书店也应该以创造性的方式发生变化。)可知,作者想提醒我们阅读在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
二、语法填空
(1)encouraged (2)is(3)a (4)his (5)richer(6)started (7)At (8)sizes (9)and (10)really
【分析】短文主要讲述了山东潍坊的传统工艺泥塑以及泥塑传承人聂鹏的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统工艺品,多赚钱脱贫。分析句意可知,主语和动词之间是主动关系,根据空前has的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填:encouraged。
(2)考查系动词。句意:聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Nie Peng 是第三人称单数,故be应用is。故填:is。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且child以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填:a。
(4)考查代词。句意:他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑,这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。故填:his。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑,这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据空后than的提示可知,空处的形容词应用比较级richer"更富裕"。故填:richer。
(6)考查动词。句意:聂从2010年,虎年开始学习制作泥老虎。根据时间状语in 2010,the Year of the Tiger可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:started。
(7)考查介词。句意:起初,这些泥老虎都是同样小的体型。at first"起初",固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填:At。
(8)考查名词。句意:有不同大小的老虎,最大的可达两米多高。size"大小",可数名词,因之前有different 修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填:sizes。
(9)考查连词。句意:今天,聂关心泥塑工艺的未来,鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析前后句句意可知,空处的连词表示并列关系,故应用and"和"连接。故填:and。
(10)考查副词。句意:他真地希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词really"真地"。故填:really。
三、六选五
A
CABEF
【分析】短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托,通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据前句When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air. (当他在上大学生病时,医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。)可知,空处应是说干某事的时间了。选项D"从那时起他就开始看鸟了。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据前句Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. (有时他不得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。)和后句He might get lost.(他可能会迷路。)可知,空处应是说去森林会很危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据后句He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.(他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工作。)可知,空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据后句This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.(这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。)可知,空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题。选项F"此外,他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)根据后句They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.(他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。)可知,空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G"在中国,有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。
B
EDFCA
【分析】短文讲了作者曾经为一个电视节目给一群小学生上课,及其作者建议孩子们建一些小花园的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句First,I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. (首先,我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方。)可知说的是喜欢的地方,结合选项,应说"一到那里,我就让他们努力清空自己的思绪。"故选F。
(2)根据前句Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed with their imagination. (即使作为一名活跃的花园设计师,他们的想象力也给我留下了深刻印象。)可知说的是花园,结合选项,应说"他们建造的花园真的很有创意。"故选E。
(3)根据后句That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.(这就是为什么他们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣。)可知说的是感兴趣的原因,结合选项,应说"这些孩子经常忙于做作业。"故选G。
(4)根据后句If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road,stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.(如果你注意到地上有一块石头,就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时,停下来享受宜人的气味。)可知说的是融入大自然,结合选项,应说"试着花点时间和大自然在一起。"故选D。
(5)根据前句Then,inside your mind,create a small garden of your own.(然后,在你的脑海里,创造一个属于你自己的小花园。)可知说的是想象出一个花园,结合选项,应说"它会让你放松。"故选A。
四、信息匹配
ECBDA
【分析】短文讲了一些人想做的事情,喜欢传统菜肴、写作、运动、成功的经历和勇敢面对挑战的人的书.
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)E.根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes."可知说的是菜肴,结合选项,应说如果你对文化感兴趣,这是一本完美的书.介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱.故选E.
(2)C.根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing.He wants to develop his writing skills."可知说的是写作,结合选项,应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活,以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的.故选C.
(3)B.根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed."可知说的是运动,结合选项,应说它都是关于著名的运动员,包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访.故选B.
(4)D.根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past."可知说的是一些经历,结合选项,应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事.通过大量的照片,这本书给读者带来了历史的生活.故选D.
(5)A.根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges."可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书.结合选项,应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活,描述了他成功路上的挑战.故选A.