Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! Lesson 2：It's Getting Warmer! 分层培优练 （含解析）

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! Lesson 2：It's Getting Warmer!—八年级下册英语冀教版分层培优练
一、单选题
1.There is lots of _______ today, we can’t see the things clearly.
A. fog B. noise C. sound D. sunshine
2.He ________ his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.
A. reached B. broke C. touched D. swung
3.The singer was often seen to practice _____ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
4.—Which place do you think we should go to for vacation, Shanghai or Shenzhen
—________. Both are too hot in summer.
A. Both B. Any C. Either D. Neither
5.—I have never been to China. What about you
—________.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither have I
6.There is usually a lot of ________ at this time of day, so I advise you not to drive your car there.
A. traffic B. sunshine C. noise
7.I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. neither
8.The weather in south is ________ than the weather in North.
A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warming
9.The cheese cake smells so good that I can't wait _____ it.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating
10.—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we _________ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
二、阅读理解
When your town has winter, the earth's axis (轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn't get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted (倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth's axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them That's right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
1. What does the underlined word "revolves" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Moves. B. Stays. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. How four seasons happen.
B. How the weather changes.
C. When the earth's axis points towards the sun.
D. When the earth's axis points away from the sun.
3. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A film guide. B. A storybook.
C. A science magazine. D. A book review.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：今天雾很大, 我们看不清东西。考查名词辨析。fog雾；noise噪音；sound声音；sunshine阳光。根据“we can’t see the things clearly”可知, 看不清是因为雾大。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：他摔断了胳膊, 父母很快把他送到了医院。考查动词辨析。reached到达；broke摔坏；touched接触；swung挥动。根据“and his parents took him to hospital quickly”可知, 此处指的是他摔断了胳膊。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：practice doing sth意为"练习做某事"。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：—你认为我们应该去哪个地方度假, 上海还是深圳？—都不去。在夏天, 这两个地方都太热了。考查代词辨析。both都；any任何；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“Both are too hot in summer”可知, 夏天都热, 所以都不适合去度假。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：—我从未去过中国。你呢？—我也没去过。考查倒装结构。So do I我也一样, 用于肯定句；Neither do I我也不, 我也没有, 用于否定句；Neither have I我也不, 我也没有, 用于否定句。根据“I have never been to China.”可知, 回答时也要用助动词have。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：每天的这个时候通常交通很拥挤, 所以我建议你不要开车去那里。考查名词辨析。traffict交通；sunshine阳光；noise噪音。根据“so I advise you not to drive your car there”可知, 因为交通拥堵所以建议不要开车去。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我不喜欢足球。汤姆也不喜欢它。考查副词用法。too也, 一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末；either也, 一般用于否定句句末；also也, 一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根据“Tom doesn’t like it”可知本句是否定句, 表示“也”用either。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较级。than表示“比”，它的前面应使用形容词或副词的比较级，warm“温暖的”比较级是在后面加-er，即warmer。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:这个芝士蛋糕闻起来如此美味,以至于我迫不及待地想吃它。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待要做某事",为固定用法。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据下句中的"明天把它给王老师也可以"可知,此处是说,我们没必要今天就完成它,故needn't符合题意。故选C。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示地球绕着太阳旋转， revolve around与move around同义。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段的内容可知文章主要讲述了四季是如何形成的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。文章介绍了四季的形成，可推测这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选C。